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医学考博英语作文核心基础词汇

医学考博英语作文核心基础词汇
医学考博英语作文核心基础词汇

医学考博英语作文核心基础词汇医学考博英语作文复习基础阶段最需要做的事情就是背诵核心基础词汇,新东方在线考博频道整理了医疗、健康科普类文章常用医学考博英语作文核心基础词汇,希望考博生们平时多注重单词的积累,考出好成绩。

医生

内科医生physician

外科医生surgeon

主治医师doctor in charge

住院医生resident doctor

实习医生intern

医院

专科医院specialized hospital

普通医院general hospital

公立医院public hospital

私立医院private hospital

社区医院community hospital

医疗队medical team

门诊clinic

病房ward

医疗手段

医疗medical treatment

药物治疗drug therapy

医疗器械medical instruments

诊断diagnose

消毒sterilize

给药administrate a drug

中医TCM;traditional Chinese medicine

化疗chemotherapy

医疗服务medical service

主诉complain

健康普查health checkup

诊断和治疗diagnosing and treating

医疗体制

医疗体制healthcare system

医疗纠纷medical disputes

医疗事故medical accident

医疗保险体系medical insurance system

医疗救助基金medical aid fund

医患关系the relationship between doctors and patients 医德

医德medical ethics

以病人为中心patient-oriented

人道主义的humanistic

富有同情心的compassionate

体贴周到的considerate

果断的resolute

生命高于一切to give top priority to the lives and health of people 病人

patient

the sick

the invalid

sufferer

people with some disease

the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人

必会的一些疾病及相关表达

心脏病heart disease

高血压hypertension;high blood pressure

肾衰竭kidney failure

中风stroke

糖尿病diabetes

肥胖obesity

绝症terminal illness

不治之症incurable illness

癌症cancer

肿瘤tumor

骨质疏松rarefaction of bone

癌症晚期cancer of late stage

急症emergency case

重症serious illness

疑难病the difficult and complicated cases 综合症syndrome

并发症complications

病程process

疾病相关表达

疾病的爆发break out

疾病的扩散spread

禁忌contraindication; taboo

活血speed up blood circulation

提高心肺功能improve the cardiac functions 慢性的chronic

传染病

传染病infectious disease / contagion 流行病epidemic disease

传染contagion

病毒virus

细菌bacteria

害虫pest

传染途径及媒介channel and media 鼠疫;瘟疫plague

流感influenza; flu

交叉感染cross infection

阻断传播渠道block the channel

疾病的恢复

recover; recovery

recuperate

resume

reinstate

疾病的恶化

deteriorate

aggravate

exasperate

get worse

worsen

药物

药物治疗drug therapy

药物滥用drug abuse

药房drugstore; pharmacy

非处方药over the counter; OTC

处方prescription

药物过敏drug allergy

药物中毒drug poisoning

药费expenses / charge for medicine

药品回扣drug rebate

心理疾病

心理学psychology

心理学家psychologist

心理健康mental / psychological health

心理问题mental problem; psychological problem 心理咨询psychological consultation

心理障碍psychological obstacles

心理按摩psychological massage 心理治疗psychotherapy

心理健全psychological fitness

调查问卷questionnaire

情绪相关词汇

disappoint; disappointed

flush

frustration

willpower

stress; pressure

optimism; optimistic

be sensitive to

nervous breakdown

tensional

pessimism; pessimistic

confident

depress; depressed depression; depressive

疲劳相关词汇

fatigue

weariness

tired

exhausted

weary

exhaustion syndrome; fatigue syndrome 营养物质

营养素nutrient

蛋白质protein

脂肪fat

葡萄糖glucose

维生素vitamin

热量quantity of heat

卡路里calorie

碳水化合物carbohydrate

软饮料soft drink; beverage

营养与饮食

营养nutrition

营养的nutritional

有营养的nutritious

营养学家nutritionist

营养失调malnutrition

新陈代谢metabolism

脱脂食品fat free food

谷物grain

失衡imbalance (n.); unbalance (a.) 生活习惯、健康及运动

life-style

a disorder of body and mind

a physical and mental disorder crazy tempo of life

high tempo of life

be accustomed to sth.

ample sleep 充足的睡眠

relax oneself

physical exercises

gym; sports ground

entertainment

jogging

be more / less physically fit

sustain the exercise habit

constitution 体质

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