不定式与动名词专题练习
1.I don't allow _____ in my drawing room. I don't allow my family _____ at all.
A. smoking;to smoke
B. to smoke;smoking
C. to smoke;to smoke
D. smoking;smoking
选A。allow要用动名词做宾语,用动词不定式作宾语补足语。
2.Your clothes need _____.
A. washed
B. to be washed
C. to wash
D. being washing
、
选B。need to be done相当于need doing, 表示被动语态。
3.This bike is not worthy _____.
A. to be repaired
B. of repairing
C. to repair
D. repairing
选A。be worthy to be done的意思是"某事值得被做"。
4._____ provides us with essential nutrients, while _____ provides us with oxygen.
A. To eat; breathing
B. Eating; to breathe
C. Eating; breathing
D. Eaten; breathed
?
选C。while是并列连词,连接两个并列的动名词结构。
5.Rebecca was unhappy for _____ the first chance to go abroad.
A. not having been given
B. not having given
C. not giving
D. having been given
选A。not having been done是动名词的完成被动式的否定形式,表示动作发生在谓语动词之前,而且是被动的。
6._____ is better to love than _____.
A. That; to be loved
B. That; be love
C. It; be loved
D. It; to be loved
~
选D。It在句中作形式主语;than连接两个并列的动词不定式。
7.I've got the loaf; now I'm looking for a bread knife _____.
A. cutting it by
B. cutting it with
C. to cut it with
D. to cut it by
选C。动词不定式作后置定语;with表示工具;by表示手段。
8.I'm glad _____ by him yesterday.
A. not be seen
B. to not have been seen
C. not to have been seen
D. not to have seen
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选C。not to have been done是动词不定式的完成被动式的否定形式,表示动作发生在谓语动词之前。
9.-What do you think about English
-It's a difficult language _____.
A. speaking
B. to be spoken
C. to speak
D. spoken
选C。可以在不定式前加上for sb.作为逻辑主语,因此是主动的。
10.He would rather stay at home than _____ out with you.
A. go
B. to go
—
C. going
D. goes
选A。句型would rather do than do意思是"宁愿……也不愿……"。
11.I'm considering _____ your offer.
A. to have accepted
B. being accepted
C. accepting
D. to accept
选C。consider表示"考虑"时后面用动名词形式。
12.-----What's made Ruth so upset?
----- _____ three tickets to the folk music concert.
A. Lost
B. Losing
.
C. Because of losing
D. Since she lost
选B。只有losing这个现在分词才可以作句子的主语。
13.Before _____ to the college, he had to go through an examination.
A. admitting
B. to admit
C. being admitted
D. having been admitting
选C。before是介词,后面要用动名词;被大学录取应该用被动形式。14.She pretended _____ me when I passed by.
A. not to see
B. not seeing
】
C. to not see
D. having not seen
选A。pretend后面要用动词不定式。
15.The story was so funny that we _____.
A. couldn't help laugh
B. can't but laugh
C. couldn't help laughing
D. couldn't help but to laugh
选C。can't help doing表示"情不自禁"。
16.Don't forget _____ this book to John when you see him.
A. to return
B. returning
,
C. return
D. to returning
选A。forget to do表示"忘记去做某事";forget doing表示"忘记做过某事"。17.-It's getting very late. Maybe we shouldn't go.
- No, let's go. Getting there late is better than _____ at all.
A. we don't arrive
B. to arrive not
C. not to arrive
D. not arriving
选D。than连接两个并列的动名词结构。
18.Only one of these books is _____.
A. worth to read
B. worth being read
C. worth of reading
D. worth reading
.
选D。be worth doing表示"某事值得被做"。
19.We are both looking forward to _____ next week.
A. going on vacation
B. go on vacation
C. be going on vacation
D. have gone on vacation
选A。在look forward to中,to是介词,后面接动名词。
20.Remember _____ the newspaper when you have finished it.
A. putting back
B. having put back
C. to put back
D. will put back
选C。remember to do表示"记得去做某事";remember doing表示"记得做过某事"。
21.He had no difficulty _____ the problems.
A. working out
B. having worked out
C. to have worked out
D. to work out
选A。have difficulty in doing表示"在某方面有困难"。
22.The sentence wants _____ once more.
A. to explain
B. explaining
C. being explained
D. to be explained it
选B。want doing相当于want to be done, 表示被动。
23.Articles used by patients must be disinfected before _____ others.
A. using
B. being used by
C. used by
D. being using
^
选B。before是介词,后面用动名词;本题要用被动形式。
24.I regretted _____ that to her.
A. having said
B. to have said
C. to say
D. /
选A。regret doing表示"后悔做过某事"。
25.Our monitor suggested _____ a discussion of the subject.
A. to have
B. should have
C. have
D. having
选D。suggest后面只能用动名词,不能用不定式。
26.I can't understand _____ at her.
A. you laugh
B. you to laugh
C. why laugh
D. your laughing
选D。understand后面用动名词;your是动名词的逻辑主语。
27.In order to reach the top of the hill in six hours, they try _____.
A. to climb the mountain hardly
B. hard to climb the mountain
C. to climb hardly the mountain
D. to climb the mountain hard 选D。hard是"努力"的意思;hardly是"几乎不"的意思。
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28.I happened _____ the article when he asked me about it.
A. having read
B. to have read
C. to be read
D. reading
选B。happen后面用不定式;to have done是完成式。
29.He is said _____ to London already.
A. having sent
B. to be sending
C. to have been sent
D. being sent
选C。本句的意思是"据说他已经被送去伦敦了",用不定式的完成被动式。30.The little boy insisted on _____ with a cake.
A. being served
B. to be served
C. serving
D. serve
选A。insist on是"坚持"的意思,后面用动名词,本题要用被动形式。31.Mr. Crossett seemed _____ the visitor somewhere before.
A. meeting
B. to have met
C. to be meeting
D. to meet
选B。seem后面用不定式,to have met是完成式。
32.He asked who was the man _____ on.
A. to be operating
B. operating
C. to operate
D. being operated
选D。being operated on是后置定语,表示"正在被做手术的"。
33.I apologize for _____ my promise.
A. not having kept
B. being kept
C. not to have kept
D. having not kept
选A。介词for后面用动名词的完成式。
34.He doesn't like _____ in public.
A. praising
B. to be praised
C. to praise
D. praised
选B。like后面可以用动名词也可以用不定式;本题要用被动形式。
35.The doctor was careful _____ the patient the truth.
A. not having told
B. not to tell
C. to not tell
D. not telling
选B。在careful这样的表示性质或状态的形容词后面常用不定式。
36.Will you _____ me _____ out this problem myself?
A. forbid; to work
B. allow; work
C. le; work
D. permit; working
选C。let后面用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。
37.-What do you think of this school?
-It is a very good _____.
A. studying school
B. school for children to study
C. school to study in
D. school to study
选C。school与study的关系是状语与动词,因此介词in不能省略。
38.He loves parties. He is always the first _____ and the last _____.
A. of coming; of leaving
B. comes; leaves
C. to come; to leave
D. coming; leaving
选C。在序数词后面用不定式作后置定语
39.Before liberation he had no chance _____.
A. of going to the school
B. to go to school
C. to go to the school
D. going to school
选B。在chance后面可以用不定式,也可以用of的形式;表示"上学"时school 前面不用冠词。
40.You'd better _____ her the bad news now.
A. don't tell
B. not tell
C. won't tell
D. not to tell
选B。had better后面用动词原型。