高考英语常用动词词组攻略篇

高考英语常用动词词组攻略篇

一、add

（1）If you add 5 to 5，you get 10.<把……加到……上面>

Five added to five is/makes 10.

（2）This will add to our trouble.<增加>

The balloons added to the festival atmosphere.<增加>

（3）His whole school education added up to no more than one year.<加起来总共>

（4）Add up the numbers，and you will get 1155.<加……>

（题组训练）用与add相关的短语填空：

1、The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather added _______the helplessness of the crew at sea.

2、The numbers add _______95.

答案：1、to 2、up to

二、agree

（1）agree on<就……达成共识>

（2）agree to do sth.<同意做（某事）>

agree to the plan/decision/arrangement<同意>

（3）I don't agree with you/what you said/your advice.<同意>

The climate here doesn't agree with me.<指食物、天气等适合某人>

Your story agrees with what I have already beard.<和……一致>

（题组训练）用与agree相关的短语填空：

3、Mutton doesn't agree ________________ him.

4、The verb agrees ________________ its subject in number and person.

5、We couldn't agree ________________ a date.

答案：3、with 4、with 5、on

三、break

（1）I am sorry that I broke my promise<违背，违反>

break one's word/break the law/break the rule

（2）His health broke.<（身体或精神）垮了>

（3）He broke away from all his old friends.<断绝来往，脱离>

（4）I should break away from such habits.<改掉（习惯）>

（5）All our plans broke down. The peace talks have broken down.

<（计划、谈判等）失败>

Her health broke down under the pressure of work.

（=become very bad）<被搞垮，垮掉>

The telephone system has broken down.<（机器或车辆）出故障；坏掉>

（6）The thieves planned to break into a bank.<闯入，破门进入>

（7）The Second World War broke out in September 1939.<爆发>

（8）After midnight，the party broke up.<散（会）>

（9）I broke up the candy and gave each child a small piece.<分开>

The police broke up the crowd.<分开，分散>

（10）broken English<鳖脚的英语>

（11）Our troops had little difficulty in breaking through the lines of the police.<突破>

（题组训练）用与break相关的短语填空：

6、News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken __________ with no agreement reached.

7、Fire broke ____________ last night.

8、Sentences can be broken _____________ into clauses:

9、You've been working so hard for nearly a month. Relax yourself,or you will break _______sooner or later.

10、While we were watching TV，a voice broke ______the programme to announce the election results.

答案：6、down 7、out 8、up9、down 10、into

四、bring

（1）He brought about a quarrel between his parents.<引起，造成>

（2）She made every effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the problem.<实现>

（3）Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling trees or branches.<使倒下>

（4）bring down prices<降低价格>

（5）The sale brought in over＄200.<赚得>

（6）Dirt often brings on disease.<引起>

The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely.<使成长更快，使提高>

（7）Can you make a sentence to bring out the meaning of the phrase.<讲解清楚>

（8）Joe was born in Texas but brought up in Oklahoma.<抚养>

（9）He was so ill that he brought up everything.<呕吐>

（10）This brought me into touch with various kinds of workers.<（和各种名词连用）进入某种状态>

（11）Please bring forward the matter at the next meeting.<提出>

They have brought the meeting forward to next Monday.<把……提前，提早>

（题组训练）用与bring相关的短语填空：

11、The war in Iraq was ________________ by the American President Bush.

12、The work can ________________ ＄2000 a year.

答案：11、brought about 12、bring in

五、call

The trouble calls for quick action by the government.<要求>

（1）I will call for you at five o'clock.<来找某人>

（2）We called for the packages at the post office.<来取某物>

（3）I formed the habit of calling in on him in the evenings.<顺便拜访>

（4）Your father is ill，you should call in a doctor at once.<找来，请来>

（5）People don't like being called names.<骂人>

（6）They've called off the game because of the thick fog.<取消>

（7）He called upon me to speak immediately after him<请／叫（某人做某事）>

（8）I called on the people of this country to work hard for national unity.<号召>

（9） A notice displayed in the shop window called attention to the recent increase in prices.<引起……的注意>

（10）The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths.<召集>

（11）call in at some place/call in on sb. /call back/call up/give sb. a call/make a call（a long —distance call）

（题组训练）用与call相关的短语填空：

13、The situation calls ________________ immediate action.

14、The sound of happy laughter called ________________ memories of his childhood.

15、Could you call in ________________ Mum on your way home?

答案：13、for 14、up 15、on

六、carry

（1）He had learned enough German to carry on a conversation.<进行>

（2）One person should carry on where the other had left off.<进行下去>

（3）I was chosen to carry out our experiment.<执行，开展>

（4）He did not carry out his promise to us.<履行>

（5）After destroying the village，the enemy carried off all the cattle<抢走>

（6）The work is tough，but it is the person to carry it through.（=to complete sth.

successfully）<顺利完成，顺利实现>

（题组训练）用与carry相关的短语填空：

16、They are trying to carry ________________ a new policy.

17、What a pity！They should have carried ________________ the.good business.

18、—It's a good idea. But who's going to carry ________________ the plan?

—I think Tom and Greg will

答案：16、out 17、on 18、out

七、come

（1）How come that you didn't get here in time?<（用于引申意义）发生某情况>

（2）He came to realize that he was mistaken.<渐渐地（表示动作逐渐变化的过程）> （3）My dream has come true，<变成现实>

（4）He talked about his coming trip to the United States.<即将到来的>

（5）How did the accident come about?<发生，造成>

（6）I came across（came upon/ran across）this book in an old bookstore on the Fourth Avenue.<无意中碰到，找到>

He came suddenly across an idea.<（无意中）想到>

（7）He just asked me to come round for supper.<到这儿来>

（8）Come along！Arthur，we can't wait all day！<快点>

（9）Come along！Someone must know the answer to my question.<快说>

（10）This paper comes out every Friday.<出版>

（11）I think the roses will come out next week.<开花，发芽>

（12）I came out first in the examination.<考试结果……；考第……一名>

（13）The bill comes to $5.<总计>

（14）When it comes to mathematics，I know nothing about it.<谈到，涉及>

（15）The robbery did not come to light until the next day.<被发现，被大家知道>

（16）The question hasn't come up yet.<被提出>

（17）He came up with an idea.<提出>

（18）come to oneself<苏醒过来>

（19）come to an end<结束>

（20）come into effect（force）<生效>

（21）come to a conclusion（decision）<作出结论（决定）>

（22）come into being（existence）<开始存在、建立、产生>

（23）come into power<开始执政>

（题组训练）根据句意完成句子：

19、I'm as good a cook as she is except when it ____________（making）pastry.

我做饭做得和她一样好，就是不会做油酥馅饼。

20、The shock made her hesitate for a moment but she quickly ________________ again.

这一打击使她踌躇了片刻，但很快就又恢复正常了。

21、Can you tell me how the accident ______________ ？

你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？

答案：19、comes to 20、came to herself 21、came about

八、care

（1）I don't care what they say. I shall go on just the same.<在乎，在意>

（2）If you care to hear it，I will tell it to you.<愿意>

（3）Albert Einstein cared little for money. He was seen using a cheque for＄1500 as a bookmark.<喜欢>

Would you care for a cup of coffee?（＝Would you like...？）<（礼貌用语）你喜欢／要……吗？>

（4）He cared about money.<喜欢>

（5）The mother card for the sick child day and night<照顾，照料>

（6）The professor said that he was interested only in research：he didn't care about his students.<关心>

（7）In this way we could give them timely medical care.<医疗护理>

九、catch

（1）catch fire（＝to start burning）<着火>

（2）catch one’s breath<缓口气，歇口气>

（3）That car caught his eyes/attention.<引起注意>

（4）The police caught him stealing a car.（＝to discover suddenly and by surprise especially when someone is doing something bad）

<撞见，突然发现>

（5）That style has never caught on in China.（＝become popular）<流行>

（6）He was caught in the rain.（＝be stuck）<被困扰>

Her skirt got caught in the door.（＝be hooked）<被钩住>

（7）I suddenly caught sight of him in the crowd.<看见>

十、clear

（1）She made it clear that she would support Australia.

<弄清楚，查明白，明确>

（2）After the storm the sky cleared.<晴朗起来>

（3）The waitress will clear away these dishes in a moment.<收走>

（4）How can we clear away，these doubts?<消除，清除>

（5）The weather has cleared up；we can go out.<晴朗起来，开朗起来>

（6）You'll have to clear up the things on the table before we have tea.<整理，收拾>

十一、compare

（1）Car production rose by 25％，compared to/with the first 3 months of this year.

<和……相比>

（2）We know it was a small place，comparing to what it is now.<和……相比> Compare this with that，and you will see which is better.

<把……和……相比>

（3）Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.<把……比作……>

十二、cover

（1）They covered 12 miles yesterday.<走完（一段路程）>

（2）How many pages have you covered?<看完（多少页书）>

（3）The city covered ten square miles.<占据（多大面积）>

（4）The professor's talk covered the subject.<谈到，涉及>

（5）The mountain was covered with snow all the year round.<覆盖着……>

（6）The best reporters were sent to cover the 27th Olympic Games.

<报道，采访>

十三、cut

（1）cut off<切断；切下来>

（2）cut out<戒掉，不吃，剪出>

（3）cut in<插嘴>

（4）cut up<切碎>

（5） a short cut<捷径>

（6）They want to cut down a large forest in this area.<砍倒>

（7）George is trying to cut his weight down.<消减，减少>

（8）The army was called in to cut through the fallen trees on the road.

<锯断，剪断，凿穿>

十四、deal

（1）I'd rather deal with a man than a woman. Women are sharp.

<和……打交道>

（2）I'm used to dealing with matters of this sort.<处理>

（3）This book deals with questions on politics.<论述，谈>

（4）What shop do you deal with?<和……做买卖>

十五、die

（1）die of<死于……（情感、饥寒、年老等原因）>，如：

die of illness/a fever/hunger/sadness

As a result，many westerners die at an early age of heart disease.

（2）die from<死于……（间接原因）>，如：

die from an accident/the polluted air/a bad habit

（3）Ronny's steps had died away/down，and there was a moment of silence.

<（指风、声、光）消逝>

（4）The wind has died away/down again.<平息>

（5）It is thought that between the years 1550 and 1950 an average of one kind of living thing died out each year.<灭绝，不复存在>

（6）I'm dying for something to eat.（＝have a strong desire for sth.）<渴望>

（题组训练）用与die有关的短语填空：

22、The wild population of koalas is in danger of _________________ .

23、Do you fancy a cup of tea? I'm _________________ thirst.

24、I am _________________ a cup of coffee.

答案：22、dying out 23、dying of 24、dying for

十六、do

（1）—I have some difficulty in pronouncing some of the words in English.

—No,you're doing fine.<（工作、学习、生活、生长等）情况（好）>

（2）I'm happy in my work in the garden. I'm doing well.

Will it do if we let you have an answer by Friday？

<行，够，合适，可以，凑合>

（3）Let's do up this room first.<整理，收拾>

（4）They tried to do away with slavery.<废除>

（5）Mary has done herself up for the party.<梳妆打扮>

（6）Please do up these books and post them for Mr. Smith.<包，扎，系，捆>

（7）do one’s hair<做头发>

（8）do the room<打扫房间>

（9）do the bed<铺床>

（10）do wrong to sb.<使某人受委屈>

（11）do business<做生意>，<做买卖>

（12）do right<做得好>

（13）do wrong<做错事，做坏事>

（14）have something/nothing/anything/a lot to do with<与……有些／没有／有什么／有很大关系>

（题组训练）用与do有关的短语填空：

25、________________ your buttons！

26、He has nothing ________________ the case.

27、The school has ________________ the rules.

28、I haven't enough money to buy a car，so I'll have to ________________ without it.

答案：25、Do up 26、to do with 27、done away with 28、do

十七、end

（1）Even if none of this is true for us today，it is probable that one day we will end up with a disability.<以……告终>

（2）If you drive your car like that，you'll end up in hospital.

（3）<最后（有某种结局），最后（成了）>

（4）The politician finally ended up his speech.<结束>

（5）We ended up the dinner with fruit and coffee.<以……而结束>

（6）The match ended in a win for us.<以……告终，结果……>

（7）It rained for three days on end.（=continuously）<连续地>

（8）We must put an end to this foolish behavior.<结束，制止>

（9）The meeting came to an end at last.<结束>

（题组训练）用与end有关的短语填空：

29、He ________________ his letter ________________ good wishes to the family.

30、The battle ________________ victory.

31、Their marriage ________________ divorce.

答案：29、ended（up），with 30、ended in 31、ended in

十八、fall

（1）We can't afford to fall behind our competitors in using the new technology.

<我们再也不能在使用新技术方面落后于我们的竞争对手了。>

（2）She has fallen in love with him/the dress.

<她已经爱上他了／喜欢上了那条裙子。>

（3）Where does the plan fall down?（=fail or to be ineffective）

<失败，不起作用>

（4）This topic falls naturally into three sections.（=be divided into）<被分成>

（5）I am quite happy to fail in with you/your suggestions.

（=agree with or to）<赞同>

十九、fix

（1）fix（on） a time for sth.<约定时间干某事>，如：

Let's fix a time for discussion.

They've fixed the time and date for the party.

（2）fix one's eyes on<注视>，如：

He fixed his eyes on the clock.

（3）fix one's attention on<注意>

（4）fix supper<做饭>

（5）fix tea<沏茶>

（6）fix the broken machine<修理，整理>

二十、follow

（1）You should follow the rules of the lab when you're doing experiments.<遵循，听从，依照……行事>

（2）The child follows her mother about all day long.<跟随>

（3）Follow this road until you get to the church.<沿着……（走）>

（4）May follows April.<接着发生，跟着到来>

（5）Do you follow what I'm saying?<听懂，理解>

二十一、get

（1）The operator finally got me through.<给……接通电话>

（2）He has got through＄1,000 in less than a year.<用完>

（3）John has got through the examination.<通过>

（4）I'll be with you as soon as I get through the work.<做完>

（5）The story has got round—everybody knows about it.

<消息传开；走动，到处旅行>

（6）My work is getting along better now.<进展，进行>

（7）She didn't get away until nine last night.<走开，离开>

（8）The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.<逃走，跑掉>

（9）Now he was dead，and I could not get away from my sadness.<摆脱>

（10）He got down and began to pray.<跪下，弯腰>

（11）Don't you think it's time we got down to business?<开始认真做某事>

（12）At what time do you get off（from）work?<下班>

（13）He used to be afraid of heights but he has got over that now.

<克服，摆脱（某种情绪）>

二十二、give

（1）He gave away most of his fortune to the poor.<送给，分发>

（2）They suspected（怀疑）that the secret had been given away by one of their friends.<泄露（机密）>

（3）I hope the holiday will give him back his good spirits.

<恢复（健康，好情绪）>

（4）He has given in to my views.<向……让步，投降>

（5）The gas gave off an unpleasant smell.<散发出>

（6）He gave his life to the study of art.<把生命献给……>

（7）Please give my regards/greeting./love/wishes/thanks to Miss Smith.

<代……向……问好（表示喜欢、祝愿、谢意）>

（8）The teacher gave out the examination papers.<散发，颁发>

（9）It was given out that the Prime Minister had died sudden1y.<宣布>

（10）After two days our food .gave out，and we had to return to the camp.

<被用完>

（11）The swimmer gave out after ten laps.<体力不支，耗尽>

（12）The cowboy gave out a yell.<发出（声音）>

（13）I've given up smoking.<放弃，中止>

（14）Billy kept asking his mother if he could go to the movies and she finally gave way.<妥协，屈从>

（题组训练）用与give有关的短语填空：

32、Smoking is bad for your health.

—Yes，I know. But I simply can't give it ________ .

33、Don't mention that at the beginning of the story，or it may give ________ the shocking ending.

34、Cheap coal gives ________ a lot of smoke.

答案：32、up 33、away 34、off

二十三、go

（1）But if you go against nature and do things at the wrong time of year，you will have to do more work and the results will not be so good.<违背>

（2）—How is everything going?<进行，进展>

—Things are going very well.

（3）The black hair was going grey.<变得>

（4）That is to say，the doctor's been gone for two hours and thirteen minutes.

<不在，走了>

（5）The engine went well.<运转>

（6）How does the old saying go?<怎么说的>

（7）If you think you can solve the problem，go ahead.<开始（做某事）>

（8）Go ahead，we're all listening.<开始（做某事）>

（9）Work is going ahead.<进行，进展>

（10）—May I start?

—Yes，go ahead.<表同意>

（11）News of the plane crash went around like wildlife.<传开>

（12）Time went by quickly.<过去，经过>

（13）Shares have gone down again by ten points.<（价格等）下跌，（温度等）下降>

（14）She had no time to go deeply into the matter just then.<调查，了解，研究>

（15）What is going on out there?<发生，（活动）进行>

（16）Why not buy some English tapes and some books to go with them?

<相配，和……交朋友>

（17）When smokers who are used to nicotine go without it for an hour or two，they begin to feel bad.<不吃，不用>

（18）Let me have a go at fixing it.<试一试>

（19）My family goes back 300 years，while his family goes back to the 15th century.

<追溯；从过去某个时候延续至今>

（20）He always likes to go back to his younger days.<回顾>

（21）Go over your work before you hand it in.<仔细检查，反复研究，仔细琢磨>

（22）He doesn't go in for team games.<对某事感兴趣，爱好>

（23）go out<出去，出国；（灯火）熄灭；（衣着式样等）不时兴>

（题组训练）用与go有关的短语填空：

35、Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to go ________________ .

36、lf you had gone ________________ your test paper carefully before handing it in，you would have made fewer mistakes.

37、As time goes ________________ ，my memory seems to get worse.

答案：35、out 36、over 37、by/on

二十四、hand

（1）When he writes，he always keeps a dictionary at hand.<在手边，在跟前>

（2）The examinations are at hand.<就要到来了，不远了>

（3）My shoes were made by hand.<手工做的>

（4）Could you give me a hand with this parcel?<帮一下忙>

（5）This custom has been handed down since the 18th century.<传下来，传给>

（6）The teacher handed out the books at the beginning of the lesson.<发，散发>

（7）The thief was handed over to the police.<移交>

（8）on（the）one hand...，on the other（hand）<一方面……，另一方面>

（9）hand in<上交>

（题组训练）用适当的介词填空：

38、I am resigning as chairman and handing ________________ to my deputy.

39、Don't worry，for help is ________________ hand！

40、He was handing ________________ leaflets（传单）to members of the audience.

答案：38、over 39、at 40、out

二十五、hold

（1）She held back，not knowing what to do or say.<犹豫不决>

（2）Don't hold anything back，you must tell me everything.<隐瞒，不公布>

（3）If they hadn't held him back，he would have beaten you.<阻碍，阻止>

（4）I made my choice and I will hold on to the end.<坚持（下去）>

（5）You should hold on to your oil share.<不送或不卖（某物）>

（6）He asked me to hold on while he left the telephone to find a pencil.

<别挂（电话）>

（7）Could he hold out in spite of the difficulty?

<坚持（抵抗），顶住（压力）>

（8）The pupil held up his hand to ask the teacher a question.<举起>

（9）hold office<任职>

（10）hold one's position<担任某个职位>

（11）hold an opinion （idea）<持有某个看法、观点>

（12）They held their heads up and walked into the hall.<趾高气扬>

（13）Please hold yourself still while I am taking your photograph.<保持不动>

（14）He held a cigarette between his lips.<使某人或某物处于某种状态或位置>

（15）A lot of cars were held up in the accident,<使耽搁，使停顿>

（题组训练）用与hold有关的短语填空：

41、We thought of selling this old furniture，but we've decided to hold ________________ it. It might be valuable.

42、The dam was not strong enough to hold ________________ the floodwaters.

43、I missed the lecture because my car was held ________________ in the traffic jam.

44、Tell me all about it—don't hold anything ________________ ！

答案：41、on to 42、back 43、up 44、back

二十六、keep

（1）He keeps away from liquor and tobacco.<不沾，避开，不接近>

（2）The Englishman will move back in order to keep a certain distance away.

<保持一定距离>

（3）He may be telling the truth but he is keeping something back.

<隐瞒（没讲）>

（4）Finally，he did not give her the right change，but kept back five pounds.

<扣留>

（5）You have to be home by I1 o'clock. Keep that in mind，Bob.<记在心里>

（6）Keep off the grass.<勿踩，勿踏>

（7）He didn't stop running. He just kept on.<继续（干），坚持（干）>

（8）Keep on until you reach the traffic lights.<继续前进>

（9）The coat should keep out the cold.<挡住，使……进不去>

（10）They have shut the door and meant to keep us out.<不要进来>

（11）You should keep out of these things.<不牵扯进去>

（12）I hope such fine weather will keep up.<继续（下去），持续（下去）>

（13）We've kept up our friendship for over twenty years now.<保持>

（14）The good news keeps up our spirits.<保持（情绪）高昂>

（15）I can't keep up with all the changes.<跟上，（与……）并驾齐驱>

（16）I hope the rain keeps off.<（雨雪）暂时不停>

（题组训练）单项填空：

45、Would you slow down a bit，please? I can't ________________ you.

A. keep up with

B. put up with

C. make up to

D. hold on to

46、—Mummy，can I put the peaches in the cupboard？

—No dear. They don't ________________ well. Put them in the fridge instead.

A. keep

B. fit

C. get

D. last

答案：45、A46、A

二十七、join

（1）to join an island to the mainland by a bridge<把……和……连接起来>

（2）The new railway joins our town to the big city.<把……和……连接起来>

（3）The girl，Mary，joined in the conversation.<参加（某活动）>

（4）Will you join us in a walk?<和……一起做某事>

（5）The electrician joined up the wires.<把……连接起来>

二十八、connect

（1）connect with/to<把……连接起来；和……相连>

Connect this wire to that one.

The Suez Canal connects Africa with Asia.

（2）He has been connected with the company since 1984.<和……联系>

（3）The early bus from the village connects with the 8：30train.

<（车、船等在时间上）衔接>

（题组训练）用join或connect的适当形式完成下列句子：

47、They all ________________ in singing the Christmas carols.

48、The 9：00am train from London ________ with the 12：05 p.m. from Crewe.

49、Two extra carriages were ________________ onto the train on at York.

答案：47、joined 48、connects 49、joined

二十九、look

（1）As，look back upon those years，I am struck by Annie's wisdom.<回顾，回想>

（2）I've been looking into this matter this afternoon.<调查>

（3）Two men were fighting. The rest were looking on.<旁观>

（4）When you're eating fish，look out for bones.<当心，小心>

（5）We've been looking out for a new house，but the ones we've seen are all too expensive.<留心找某物>

（6）Look up the word in the dictionary<查寻，查找>

（7）I want to look my uncle up sometime.<看望，拜访>

（8）She looked through her notes before the examination.<浏览>

（题组训练）用与look相关的短语填空：

50、A Working Party has been set up to look ________________ the problem.

51、Look ________________ pickpockets.

52、If you want to know how a word is used，look the word ________________ in the Advanced Learner's Dictionary.

答案：50、into 51、out for 52、up

三十、make

（1）make good use of/make full use of/make the most of/make the best of

<充分利用>

（2）We should make use of water to produce electricity.

（3）He had a gift for thinking up ways of making political points.

<提出政治观点>

（4）Both husband and wife had to work to make ends meet.<使收支相抵>

（5）After years as an unsuccessful businessman，he's finally made it.<成功>

（6）Can you make out what that object is on the other side of the valley?

<弄清楚，看出>

（7）It isn't difficult to make out his ideas.<理解，明白>

（8）The explanation in the school book makes no sense，because the words are hard.

<讲不通，没意义，不能被理解>

（9）Can you make sense of what he says?<理解>

（10）The teacher asked the children to make up a story about a trip to the moon.

<编，创造>

（11）Mary had to make up for the time she missed in school when she was sick，by studying very hard.<弥补>

（12）The actors were making up when we arrived.<打扮>

（13）The team is made up of nine players.<由……组成>

（14）Is that the right time? I made it later.<估计>

（15）He's making three hundred a year.<赚得，赢得>

（16）He'll make a good lawyer.<（有条件）成为>

（17）I think I could make it 8：30 if that's all right for you.<定在（某时间）>

（题组训练）用与make相关的短语填空：

53、The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to make it ________________ .

54、She spent an hour making herself ________________ before the party.

55、Hard work can make ________________ a lack of intelligence.

56、It's my first holiday for two years so I'm going to make ________________ of it.

答案：53、out 54、up 55、up for 56、the most/the best

三十一、mean

（1）Smoke usually means fire:<意味着>

（2）Your friendship means a great deal to me.<有意义，有价值>

（3）But I don't believe he means any harm.<有……意图>

（4）His parents meant him for a teacher.<打算让某人成为……>

（5）This picture is meant for me.<打算给（谁）>

（6）This room was meant for the workers' reading room.<打算（做什么用）>

（7）What do you mean by coming here this morning?<你……是什么意思？>

（题组训练）单项填空：

57、—Why haven't you bought any butter?

—I ________________ to，but I forgot about it.

A .liked B.wished C. meant D. expected

答案：57、C

三十二、meet

（1）It takes 80 years for Mediterranean water to be changed with Atlantic water，as there is one narrow entrance where the Mediterranean meets the Atlantic.

<与……汇合>

（2）The house stands where three roads meet.<汇合>

（3）In order to meet his expenses，he had to do extra work at night.<满足>

（4）To join the army，one must meet certain physical standards.<符合（要求）>

（5） A policeman could meet danger any minute of his working day.<碰到，遭到>

（6）In the woods，he met with two strangers.<遇见，碰到>

三十三、operate

（1）The lift was not operating properly.<（机器）开动，（工厂）开工>

（2）The company operates two factories.<开动（机器），管理！（工厂）>

（3）The medicine operated quickly.<起作用（Vi.）>

（4）He operated on the baby's throat and saved its life.

<给……动手术>

三十四、pay

（1）Perhaps I shall pay a visit to England this winter.<参观>

（2）It's high time、paid me back the＄100 he owes me.<偿还>

（3）How much did you pay for the book?<为……而付款>

（4）I'll pay off my debt with this check.<还清>

（5）Did your plan pay off?<成功，得到回报>

（6）It pays to invest in protective clothing.<收益，得到好处>

（题组训练）用与pay相关的短语填空：

58、Teamwork pays ________________ .

59、I'll pay Jenny ________________ for what she did to me！

答案：58、off 59、back

三十五、pick

（1）She picked up the little book and gave it to him.<拾起>

（2）He has picked up some bad habits at that club.<沾染>

（3）He picked up French while he was staying in Paris.<（非正式）学到>

（4）Pick me up at the hotel.<接（人）>

（5）This room must be picked up before the guests arrive.<整理、收拾>

（6）The class picked up the story where they had left it.<继续讲（故事）>

（7）We picked up the radio signals on our receiver.<接收>

（8）Have you picked out the movie you want to see?<挑选>

（9）Can you pick out your brother in the crowd?<认出>

（题组训练）汉译英：

60、他把熟得最透的桃挑了出来。________________

61、一到春天市场就活跃了。________________

62、7点钟我开车来接你。________________

答案：60、He picked out the ripest peach.61、The market always picks up in the spring.62、I’ll pick you up at 7 o'clock.

三十六、put

（1）John puts ten dollars aside every week.<存储，留下>

（2）He put aside his textbooks when he left school and never reopened them.

<放下，放在一边>

（3）Put aside all that has happened and try to start again.<搁在一边，不予考虑>

（4）Put your books away.<收起来>

（5）Put the dictionary back on the shelf.<放回原处>

（6）The meeting has been put back until next week.（=put off）<推迟>

（7）Put the clock back by five minutes.<拨慢>

（8）Put the clock forward by five minutes.<拨快>

（9）He put out the lamp and went out.<使熄灭，扑灭>

（10）The company puts out 13 new machines every month.<生产，出版>

（11）Are you serious in putting forward such a view?<提出>

（12）put into effect<执行，实施>

（13）put into force<使生效>

（14）put into practice<实行，付诸实行>

（15）put on weight<增加体重>

（16）put one's heart into<全心全意干某事>

（17）put sb. through<接通电话>

（18）put to bed<安顿孩子睡觉>

（19）put to use<加以利用>

（20）put up with<忍受，容忍>

（21）I just didn't wish to put you to the trouble of changing a large note.

<给某人添麻烦>

三十七、refer

（1）if you don't know how to pronounce the word，refer to the dictionary.

<查阅，参阅>

（2）He referred to the matter once or twice.<提到，谈到>

The man referred to in the talk is one of my friends.

（3）What I have to say refers to all of you.<涉及>

（4）The lady was referring to Mike when she spoke of a bright boy.<指的是> （5）He referred his success to his good teacher.<归功于>

三十八、run

（1）The buses run until after twelve.<（车辆等）行驶>

（2）The machine ran continuously for eight days.<运转>

（3）The water runs out of the pipe into the bucket.<流>

（4）For several miles the road runs across a plain.<（道路等）延伸，延续> （5）They run most of the stores here.<管理，经营>

（6）The chairman ran the meeting well.<主持>

（7）Will the color in this dress run if I wash it?<褪色>

（8）He is running for governor.<竞选>

（9）If you ran after two hares，you will catch neither.<追赶>

（10）She hit the child and ran away.<走掉，跑掉>

（11）All our supply of food has run out（=given out）.<被用完>

（12）We ran out of coal，and had to burn wood.<用完>

（13）I ran over a rabbit this morning.<（车辆）撞倒并碾过>

（14）Run through this article and tell me what you think of it.<匆忙看一遍>

三十九、see to

（1）I've got a lot of things to see to.<处理>

（2）Who is to see to the organization of the next meeting?<负责>

（3）Will you see to that customer，please?<照顾>

（4）If I see to getting the car out，will you see to closing the windows?<负责> （5）Please see to it that the lights are turned off.（=make sure/ensure that）<确保>

四十、send

（1）We've just sent her to sleep.<使进入梦乡>

（2）My sister sends you greetings and asks when you will be in London.<致，送>

（3）That noise will send me mad.<（跟复合结构）使变得>

（4）The explosion sent things flying in all directions.

<（跟带分词的复合结构）使得……>

（5）They have sent up several spaceships this year.<发射>

（6）send for a taxi/an ambulance/a doctor

<（派人）找计程车／叫救护车／请医生来>

四十一、set

（1）We set about clearing（set out to clear）up the mess.<开始做或处理；着手>

（2）You'd better set aside some money for special use.

<（为了某种目的）留出、拨出、节省>

（3）Set aside my wishes in this matter.<对……不予考虑>

（4）We will set off（out）for Africa tomorrow.<动身，出发>

（5）Polonium is used to set off a nuclear bomb.<引爆>

（6）Let's set up the tent first and build the fire later.<竖起来，立起来，支起来>

（7）He set up a new record.<创造>

（8）The film was set in California in the middle of the nineteenth century.

<以……为背景，故事发生在…….>

（题组训练）用与set相关的短语填空：

63、The new government must set ________________ finding solutions to the country's economic problems.

64、Let's set ________________ my personal feelings.

答案：63、about 64、aside

四十二、show

（1）He told the BBC that he wanted 17 hours of nonstop TV time so that both concerts could be shown on television.<播出，展出，放映>

（2）Tickets，please. Show your tickets.<把……拿给……看>

（3）Come along. I'll show you to your room myself.<带某人到某处>

（4）My cousin is visiting us next week，and I have promised to show him around New York.<领某人到处看看>

（5）Most small children show off in front of visitors.<炫耀>

四十三、stand

（1）The letters" UK" stand for"The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland".<代表>

（2）I can't stand the hot weather.<忍受>

（3）You should learn to stand on your own two feet.<依靠自己，自主>

（4）stand out<显得突出，显眼，引人注目>

（5）stand by<站在一边，袖手旁观，支持，站在……边>

四十四、strike

（1）On Friday 16th October，1987，a hurricane struck the southeast of England.

<侵袭>

（2）The boy struck the man with a stick.<打>

（3） A stone struck me on the head.<打中，击中>

（4）I struck a match and held it to his cigarette.<擦燃（火柴）>

（5）An idea suddenly struck me.<（某种想法）忽然出现，使……忽然想起>

（6）He was struck by her beauty.<给人深刻印象>

（7）They are striking for higher pay.（=They，on strike for higher pay.）<罢工>

（8）I left immediately the clock struck twelve.<（钟）敲响>

四十五、turn

（1）He was poor but proud and turned down every offer of help.<拒绝接受>

（2）The campers usually turned in as soon as it got dark.<上床睡觉>

（3）The teachers have to turn in the reports at the end of the school year.<上交>

（4）The examination turned out（to be）easy.<结果是，最后情况是>

（5）Bob turns over most of the money he earns to his mother.<移交，交给>

（6）The car struck the wall and turned over.<撞翻，翻倒>

（7）He turned over in bed.<翻身，翻转>

（8）Please turn over this page.<翻过>

（9）The missing boy turned up<出现>

（10）If you have some questions，you can turn to your teachers for help.

<求助于>

（11）Mozart's music always turns me on/off.<使感兴趣／使不感兴趣>

（12）She turned away in horror at the sight of so much blood.<转身不看>

（13）Because the hall was full，many people were turned a way.<撵走>

（14）turn a blind eye to/on<视而不见>

（15）turn a deaf ear to <充耳不闻>

（16）turn about<向后转>

（17）turn against<反对，背叛>

（18）turn back<返回，折回，使往回走>

（19）by turns<轮流>

（20）in turn<一个挨一个地又（对别人）做同样的事>

（21）take turns<轮流（做某事）>

（题组训练）同义词组替换：

65、I have waited for him for hours but he hasn't ________________ （appeared）yet.

66、His invitation is ________________ （refused）.

67、If you don't know the words，you can ________________ （refer to）a dictionary.

答案：65、turned up 66、turned down 67、turn to

四十六、take

（1）The assistant did not take her seriously and advised her to buy two bottles of very expensive wine.<认真对待>

（2）He led the ships down the river to a place where the British army could land safely and take the enemy by surprise.<突然袭击>

（3）I won't take up much of your time.<占去（时间）>

（4）The table takes up too much room.<占去，占据（空间）>

（5）When he left school he took up journalism.<从事某项活动，发展某种爱好>

（6）People should be ready to go to prison for their beliefs，but they should never take up anus to fight.<拿起武器>

（7）When you return to the office the following morning or after the holiday，you can listen to the messages and take any necessary action.<采取必要的行动>

（8）The teacher took up the lesson where he left off yesterday.<继续讲述>

（9）Jean took advantage of the lunch hour to finish her homework.<利用>

（10）I take back what I said.<收回>

（11）Take it easy.The roads are icy.<不要着急>

（12）He is taking over my job while I am on holiday.<接替，接管>

（13）He seemed to take great pride in his work.<对……感到骄傲>

（14）She had taken the trouble to buy the books for me.<费力，不怕麻烦>

（15）I'll take on the work，but I can't tell you exactly when I'll finish it.<从事>

（16）The Great Wall has taken on a new look since the liberation.<呈现>

（17）Is the supermarket taking on any more assistants?<雇用>

四十七、work out

（1）We must work out a plan as quickly as we can.<制定，拟定，定出>

（2）Have you worked out this problem yet?<算出，估计出>

（3）I can't work out the meaning of the poem.<理解，弄懂，看出>

（4）This map is wrong；I can't work out where we are.<判断，说出，看出>

（5）Things will work out if you will just be patient.<得到圆满解决>

（6）Things have worked out badly.<（情况等）结果是>

（题组训练）英译汉：

68、Things worked out quite well. ________________

69、I've never been able to work her out. ________________

70、Can you work out what these squiggles mean?

答案：68、事情的结果很不错。69、我一向无法了解她。70、你能辨认出这些潦草的字迹是什么意思吗？