2016年河南中考英语试题及答案及解析
20１6河南中考英语试题及答案解析
注意事项：
１.本试卷共10页，七个大题,满分120分,考试时间10０分钟。请用蓝、黑色水笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。
2．答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
一、听力理解（２0小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、Ｃ三个选
项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。
( ） 1． Whｏ is ｇｏing tｏ Canada？
A. Jaｃk．
B. Ｃｈris． C．Juｌie.
( ) 2. Wｈｅn caｎ Lｉnda probabｌy come tｏ the pａrty'？
Ａ．At 6：30．B．Aｔ7:０0. C．Ａt 7:３0.
( ） 3. What ｄｉｄ Eｒic do last weekeｎd?
A. He read a ｂｏｏk.
B. Hｅsｔayed ａt homｅ. Ｃ. Ｈe ｗent ｓwimｍｉnｇ．
( ) ４. Ｗhy doeｓ Pｅter lｏok ｕnhappｙ?
A. Bｅcausｅ he has a mａｔh pｒｏblｅm.
B. Ｂｅcａｕse ｈｅ faiｌｅｄ in tｈe matｈ test．
Ｃ．Ｂｅｃａuse he's ｌoｓｔhis maｔh textbook.
( ) 5. How maｎy peoｐle are tｈere ｉn the boy's family？
A．Ｔwo. B．Ｔhree. C． F
ｏur．
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话
或独自读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
( ） 6. Ｈow ｄoes the ｗｏman like ｄogs?
Ａ. Ｔhey are nｏiｓy. B． Theｙａre pｅacｅｆuｌ. C． They ａｒe easy to train.
( ) 7. Whaｔｗill tｈe woman ｈａve as a ｐｅt?
A. A cat.
B. A dog.
C. Ａbird.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
( ) 8．Where is ｔｈe woman going？
A. To the ｂus staｔiｏn. B．Ｔo the ｔｒain sｔａ
ｔiｏn. C. To ｔｈｅ airpoｒt.
( ) 9. Hoｗ muｃh doeｓ tｈe ｗoｍan paｙ?
Ａ. $40. B． $45. Ｃ． $5０.
听下面一段独白,回答第10至第]２三个小题。
( ) 10. Hoｗ ofｔen dｏeｓ Deｎｎｉs buｙａ neｗstory boo ｋ？
Ａ.Ｅvｅry dａy．Ｂ. Every ｗeek．Ｃ． Eveｒｙmonｔｈ．
( ) 1１. Ｗhat doeｓ Deｎniｓ tｈiｎk of readiｎg？
Ａ． Fantａstic. B． Borｉng． C.
Relaxiｎｇ.
( ) 12. Whaｔｄoes Dennis want to bｅｗhen he groｗs up?
A．Ａｔｅａｃｈｅr. Ｂ. A wｒｉｔer.
C． A reｐorｔｅｒ.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第１5三个小题。
( ) 13. Whｏ dｏes the womａｎbuｙ a birｔhday pｒeｓenｔf ｏr?
Ａ. Herｓistｅr. Ｂ. Her mｏｔher． C. Hｅr daughter.
( ) １4. Wｈat ｓize ｓwimｍｉng ｓuｉｔ doｅs tｈe wｏman wａnt？
A.Ｓmaｌl. B．Laｒ
ge．C．Ｍeｄium.
（）１５. Wｈere can the woｍan buｙ a ｃhｅapeｒｓwimｍｉnｇsuｉt?
Ａ. Oｎ the ｆirｓt ｆloｏｒ． B. Oｎ the sｅcond floor. C. Ｏｎ the ｔhｉｒｄ fｌooｒ.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序,并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍ｏ
16.＿＿＿_＿＿__＿１７．___＿＿＿____ 18.__＿__＿__＿19.___＿___＿_ 20.________＿
二、单项选择
21.--Kate,are ｙou ___＿＿ only chｉｌd in ｙoｕr faｍily?
-- Yes,but ______new baby is on tｈｅ way.
A a;tｈe
B ａｎ;the
C tｈe，a
D tｈe;tｈe
22.--Are yoｕ gｏing oｕt with Jaｄｅ tonighｔ？
--Thａt’s my __＿__＿．Mｉｎｄ yoｕr owｎ.
Ａｏffer B ｂusｉness C queｓtiｏn D cｈａnce
23.-－Whａt ａｂad day!
--Eveｒyone has one ｏf ｔhose ｄays ｗhｅn ＿___ goeｓ righｔ.
Ａ nothing B anything C ｅverythiｎg D somethｉng
24.My paｒents saiｄtheｙｗoｕld come to visit me.I coulｄn’t______ to see them after sevｅrａl ｍontｈs awaｙ fｒoｍ home.
Ａｗait Ｂ help C exｐeｃt D affoｒｄ
25.Ｉｈavｅｂeen tｏｑｕｉte a ｆew reｓtaｕｒａｎts,but I can say this one is __＿__.
A gｏoｄＢ bｅtter C the bｅttｅｒ D ｔhｅ besｔ
26.Iｔ’s so colｄ outside.Rememｂer to closｅ the dｏｏr＿＿___ yｏu whｅn you ｌeave．
A beside
B beｆore
C wｉtｈ
D behiｎｄ
27.-－Ｙｏｕ look ｖｅry pretｔy.If I ＿____sａy so.
--Tｈaｎｋs a lot ｆor sａｙiｎg that.
A ｍust Ｂ may C will D ｈａｖｅ to
28.－－Theｒe is sｏme knockiｎg at the dｏｏr.
--It must bｅｔhe comｐｕter repairman.Ｉ ____ him tｏ fiｘｍy co ｍpｕｔer．
A cａll
B have calｌed
C cａlled
D wilｌｃaｌｌ
29.The ｂoｓｓａsｋｅd Tiｍｔo go aｎｄ ____＿ｏut if there was ａnｙｏne ｅｌｓe absｅｎt.
Ａ fiｎd Ｂfinｄiｎg C to find D foｕnd
30.A sｔｕpid man teｌls a woman to shｕｔ uｐ,whiｌｅ a ｗiｓe maｎte ｌls hｅｒ that her mouth ｉｓｑuite beautifｕl _＿___ ｉｔ is cｌoseｄ.
Ａunlｅｓs B since C wｈｅn D tｈouｇh
31.We ａre going to ｔake the ｈigh sｐeｅd ｔｒａin to Ｘｉ’an tomorr ｏw,so an eａrly ａrｒiｖal aｔ thｅ stａtiｏn ____＿___.
A adviｓes
B ｉｓ adviｓed
C is advisiｎg
D was adｖｉｓｅd
32.Theaters maｙｈａｖe ａ bright futuｒe if tｈey can ｐrovidｅ a movie ｅｘperience __＿_＿ peoplｅ caｎ not get ａｔ hｏme.
A ｔhａt
B who
C ｗｈom Ｄ what
33.Ｅvｅrｙone waｎts to reach ｔhe top ｏｆ tｈe mountain，ｂut all th ｅｈappinｅss happenｓ whｉlｅ yoｕ __＿_＿it.
A climｂ
B climbed
C are ｃlimｂiｎｇ
D ｈave cliｍｂeｄ
34.Almost evｅry universｉtｙ now hａｓ a websitｅｗｈｉch aｌlowｓ us ｔo _____＿ｔhe inforｍation about it.
A ｌook aｔ
B loｏｋafｔer Ｃlｏok ａｒound Dｌooｋthrough
35.--Wｈａt ｄiｄ Tｏｍsａy to yｏu ｊｕst now?
--Ｈe askｅd ＿_＿____．
A ｗhy I aｍ so ｈapｐy toｄay
B what wｉｌl I ｄo foｒ tｈｅ weeｋend
C wｈo did Ｉ plａy foｏtｂall with
D if I cｏｕlｄ go to thｅ movie ｗith ｈｉm tonight.
三、完形填空
A ｍan feared hiｓｗｉfe wasｎ’t ｈeariｎg as welｌ aｓ sｈe used to and he thougｈt shｅ mｉghｔ nｅed somｅｈearｉng aid(助听）. Not ｑｕitｅ sure hｏw ｔo ３6 her, he calｌed tｈｅ faｍily doctor to dｉscuss tｈｅｐｒoblem. Ｔhe doｃtｏr told him thｅｒe wａs a simpｌｅtest the hｕsbａnd couｌｄｄo to give the doctor a beｔter 37 oｆｈer ｈｅａｒｉng losｓ.
“Hｅｒe’s whaｔ yoｕ do，” ｓaid the doctor. “Stand about ４0 feet ａway ｆrｏm ｈer, and ｉn a 3８ coｎｖersationａｌspｅａkｉｎg ｔone（语调) ｓee ｉf ｓｈe heａrs yｏｕ．If nｏt， go to ３０ feet，ｔhｅｎ 20feet, ａnd so on 3９ yoｕ geｔ a rｅpｌｙ.”
That ｅvening, the wife was in the 4０, ａｎd he wａs ｉn the yar ｄ. Ｈe said to ｈimsｅlｆ, “I ａm ａbｏｕt ４０feet away，ａnd le ｔ me see whａt wｉll ｈapｐｅｎ.” Tｈen in ａ uｓuaｌｔone he ask ｅｄ, “Ｈonｅｙ, ｗhａt’ｓｆoｒ dｉnｎｅｒ?”
Ｎｏ４1.
So thｅ husｂand moved closed ｔo thｅkiｔcheｎ, aｂout 30feet froｍ his ｗiｆe and aｓｋｅd, “ Ｈoｎeｙ, what’ｓfor ｄｉｎnｅr?”
４２ｎo ｒeply.
Next he moved into ｔhe diniｎｇｒｏom where ｈe ｗａs ａｂout ２0 feｅt fｒｏｍ hｉｓ wife ａnd 4３, “Honey， whａt’s for dinner?”
Again he gｏｔｎｏ reｐly．Ｈe ｗaｌkeｄ up to the ｋitchen d ｏｏr, aｂout 10 ｆeet awaｙ. “Honey,wｈat’s for dinneｒ?” Again ｔhere was no reply.
Ｓｏｈe ４4rｉｇht ｕp ｂeｈiｎd her．“Honey，what’ｓ fｏｒdinnｅr?”
“Ｃhｉcken！Ｊaｍes, ｆor 45ｔime I’ve saｉd ｔｈat.”
３6. A. saｖe B． help C. face D. guide
37. A． cｈoice B. eｘcuse C. iｄea D. suｇgｅstion 38．A． lｏuｄB．strange C. ｓpecｉal D．uｓｕａl
39.A. ｕntiｌ B. before Ｃ. ｗhen D. ａs
４0.Ａ. toilet B. gaｒden C. kiｔcheｎ D. dining ｒｏoｍ41．A. diｎneｒＢ. wａｙＣ. ｍove D. replｙ
42.Ａ． Stiｌｌ B. Even C．Jｕst Ｄ. Ａlmost
43.Ａ. laｕｇhed B. repｅａted C. tｈｏught D. added
４4.Ａ. ｒａn B. ｓtｏod C. wａlked D. jｕｍped
4５.Ａ. secｏｎd B． tｈird C. ｆouｒtｈ D. fifth
四、阅读理解
A
Ａ doctor entered the hｏspｉｔａl hｕｒriedly after being ca ｌlｅd in fｏr ａｎ imｐortanｔsurｇery （外科手术). He ｆound tｈｅboy’ｓ father in ｔhe hall ｗaｉtｉｎg worriedlｙ．Ｏn seeing him, ｔhe faｔheｒ cｒied out, “Wｈy did yoｕ ta ｋe alｌthｉs tｉｍe to ｃｏmｅ? Don’ｔ you ｋnoｗthaｔ my ｓｏn is iｎｄａnｇｅr? Dｏn’t ｙｏｕｈave ａｎy sｅｎｓｅ of du ｔy?”
Tｈe doctor smiled and said, “I’ｍ sｏrrｙ. I ｗasn’t in the ｈospital anｄI cａme as faｓt as I could after receiｖing the cａll and nｏw, I wish yｏu’d caｌm doｗn sｏ that I ｃａｎｄo my wor ｋ.”
“Caｌｍ dｏwｎ?! What iｆ your sｏn wａs ｉｎ thｉs rｏoｍｒight now? Would you calm down? Ｉf yoｕ oｗn sｏn ｄies while ｗai ｔｉng for a doｃtｏr, tｈeｎ what will ｙou dｏ?”ｓaiｄ the fａt ｈｅr ａｎgrilｙ. Tｈe docｔｏr smilｅｄａgain ａnd reｐlｉed,“We wｉll dｏ oｕr best and you ｓhould also pray(祈祷)fｏr ｙoｕr son’s healｔhy lｉfe.”
Ｔｈe ｓurgery tooｋ sｏme ｈｏｕｒs after wｈiｃh thｅ doctｏr went out hａppｙ,“Thank ｇoｏdｎeｓs! Yｏu son is saved！” And witho ｕt waiting fｏr the faｔｈｅr’s repｌｙ he ｃaｒrieｄon ｈis ｗa ｙ runniｎg ｂy sayiｎg,“If yoｕ have aｎy ｑｕestioｎs, asｋ thｅnurse．”
“Couｌｄn’ｔ he wａiｔ some miｎuｔｅs so that I ｃaｎ asｋmy s on’ｓｓtａｔｅ?” sｈoutｅd the fathｅr when seeing the nurs ｅ mｉnutes aｆter tｈe ｄoctｏr ｌｅfｔ．
The nｕrse ａnswered, tｅａｒs comiｎｇ doｗn ｈer face.“His son ｄied yesterdａy iｎ a ｒoａｄａccidｅｎt. He was ａt the ｂu ｒial(葬礼) wｈｅｎ we cａll him for ｙour son’s surgery． Aｎd ｎｏｗthaｔ hｅ savｅd yｏur ｓon’s life，ｈｅ lｅft ruｎning tｏfinish hiｓson’s ｂuｒiａｌ.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
４6． Whaｔｄiｄ tｈe dｏｃtｏr do after he ｒeceiveｄthe ｃal ｌ foｒ the sｕrgery?
A. He asｋed anｏtｈer ｄｏctoｒto ｄo ｈis dｕtｙ.
B. He ｗeｎt ｔo thｅｈospiｔaｌ as ｓoon as possiｂle．
Ｃ．Hｅ discuｓｓed ｔhe bｏy’s stａte ｗｉｔh the fａtｈeｒ．Ｄ. Ｈe ｗaiteｄ until ｈis ｓon’s bｕｒial waｓfiｎisｈed
4７. The ｆather ｓhoutｅd aｔｔｈe doｃｔoｒｂｅｃause he
thought ___＿__?
Ａ. he had waｉtｅｄ tｏo loｎｇ．
Ｂ. no oｎe ｃaｒｅ for hiｓ son
C． thｅ doctｏr ｗas ｃoｌd ｔｏhim
D. the ｓuｒgery tooｋａｌｏnｇ tiｍe
48. Who told tｈe tｒｕth to thｅ fatheｒ in the end?
A. The docｔoｒ
B. Tｈe nurse
C. Hｉｓson D． A ｐat ｉent
4９. How miｇhｔthe fatheｒ feel afteｒｈe knew ｔhｅｔruｔh?
A. Ａｎgrｙ B．Ｅxcited C． Soｒry Ｄ. Ｄｏｕbtful
５０．Wｈat is ｔhｅ beｓt titlｅfor the text?
A. Seeｉng ｉs bｅlieving
B. Time waiｔｓ fｏr no ｍaｎ
C. Pｒactice mａkes perfect
D. Tｈink beｆｏrｅ you ｄｅcidｅ
B
Havｅyou ever haｄtroｕble sleeping in ａ new pｌaｃe?
Loｔs of pｅoplｅ do. And now researchｅrｓfrom Brown Unｉveｒsity ｉn RhodｅIsｌand ｔｈｉnk they kｎow ｗｈy. They ｆｏunｄ th ａｔ one-halｆｏf the bｒain “remains mｏre awakｅ” than ｔhe oｔhe ｒhaｌｆ when ｐeople are tｒyｉｎｇ to sleeｐiｎ a ｎew ｐｌace.
The ｓlｅep ｆindinｇs ｗeｒｅ reported in Cuｒrenｔ Biology ｂy Brｏwｎ Uｎｉversity. Iｎ tｈｅｉr rｅpｏrｔ, thｅ rｅsearcheｒs said m ａｎｙｐeｏple reporｔ tｈey ｈａvｅ a harｄer ｔiｍe ｓleｅpinｇｔｈe first nｉght aｔ a hotel or oｔhｅr placｅｓ outsｉdｅ theｉｒhomｅ. They cａll it “ｆiｒsｔ－ｎigｈt inｆluence”.“In Ja ｐａn theｙsaｙ,‘If ｙou cｈanｇe yｏur bed， yｏu ｃａn’ｔ slee ｐ.’”ｓaiｄ Yukａ Sasａｋi, one oｆｔhe rｅporｔ’s ｗritｅrs. “You don’t sleｅp ｖｅry ｗell ｉn a ｎｅｗplaｃe． We ａll k ｎｏｗａbout it.”
Tｈe researｃhｅrs meａｓuｒｅｄ bｒain waｖes(测量脑波）ｆoｒ35v ｏlunｔeers over ｔｗo nigｈts ｉn a laboｒatｏry. Tｈe ｔｗo nｉghts werｅ a weeｋ apart(间隔)． Tｈey ｆｏund duriｎｇｔhe fiｒst ｎｉght tｈe left hａlf of tｈe braiｎwas more aｃtive ｔhan ｔｈe ｒig ｈt half． Thiｓ was dｕriｎg ｔhe fiｒst ｄeeｐ sleep perｉoｄ，the rｅsearchers saiｄ．
Sasaｋi ｓaｉd a loｔof queｓtｉoｎｓremaiｎ.
Rｅsearcheｒs dｉd not ｋｅep meａsurinｇ braiｎwaｖes ａll night long. Ｓo, they don’t kｎｏw if tｈｅlｅft half kｅeps “watch” all niｇht, or ｗhether ｉｔ“woｒks in shifts(轮换） w ｉth the rigｈｔ half lateｒin the night”. Thｅy ａｌso do nｏt kn ｏw wｈy the ｂｒaｉn ａctivitｙ, ａt leａｓt duｒｉng the fｉrst ｐ
eriod oｆ deep sleeｐ, is always oｎｔhe lefｔhａlｆ．Fｏｒsome, ｔhis reseaｒch mａy be caｌmiｎg. It is good to k ｎow tｈat our brain is “ｌookiｎg out for uｓ” iｎ a ｎew pｌace. But iｔ maｙ nｏt helｐwith sleｅp. Thaｔ brain ａctｉvitｙ, aｔｌｅast acｃordｉng to this nｅw ｒeseａrcｈ, ｍakes it hardｅｒ to g ｅt tｈe sleｅp people neeｄ to ｗakｅ uｐ weｌｌ rｅｓtｅｄ iｎtｈｅ mｏｒning.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
５１. How many times did ｔｈe reｓearchｅrs measure brain wavｅs ｆｏr 35 vｏｌunｔeerｓ?
A．Onｃe Ｂ. Ｔｗice Ｃ． Three times D. Fｏur ｔimes ５2. Tｈｅｒesearｃhers ｆound ＿____＿_ dｕrinｇｔhｅｆirst d ｅep-sleeｐ perioｄ.
A． the ｂrａin ｗaveｓｒｅmａiｎｅd ｔｈｅ same
B. the brａin aｃtiｖity help with sｌeeｐ
Ｃ. the rｉght ｈaｌf of ｔｈｅｂraｉn ｋepｔ“wａtch”
D. ｔhe left ｈalf of tｈe brain ｗａｓmore actｉve
53． Whｉｃh oｆｔhｅ foｌloｗｉng is oｎe oｆthｅ queｓtｉons ｔhaｔ remａｉn?
Ａ. Ｗhetheｒｔhｅ nｅw ｂeｄｋｅepｓ yoｕfrom slｅｅpiｎg.
Ｂ． Hｏｗ yoｕ have troubｌe sｌｅeｐing in a ｎｅw place
C. Ｗhy tｈｅ brain actｉｖity is ａｌｗays oｎtｈe left half
D． Wｈat peｏple can do ｗｈｅｎ they ｃａn’t sleｅｐｗｅll 54．Ｔｈｅ underlｉｎeｄword“calｍing”ｈas thｅｃlosｅst ｍｅaning ｔo “＿＿__＿_”.
A. pleasing
B. diｆｆｅreｎt Ｃ．ｓeriｏuｓＤ. stran ｇe
55. Wｈat is thｅｔext mａｉnly abouｔ?
A. Ｗｈaｔｗe wiｌl hａve to do ｔo sleeｐwell
B. Hｏw ｒesearｃhers ｍeasｕre bｒａin wavｅs
C. Who doｅｓn’t sleｅｐｗell in a ｎew pｌaｃｅ
D． Why ｉｔ’s ｈaｒder tｏ sｌｅeｐ in ａ neｗpｌace．
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