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高考英语核心词汇分类梳理

高考英语核心词汇分类梳理
高考英语核心词汇分类梳理

高考英语核心词汇分类

梳理

Document number:WTWYT-WYWY-BTGTT-YTTYU-2018GT

高考完形填空常用近义词总结

动词类:

1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看

Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见 see a film watch TV

2“说” tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语

Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人

做某事 bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告

remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称

mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介

绍complain抱怨

3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵

4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问

5“答” answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复

6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到

7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画

take down/write down写下,记下

8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛,挑(无方向性) fetch拿来拿去 lift 举 put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推

9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠

10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮attack攻击

11“扔” throw扔 drop掉放弃错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇

12“送” send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行

13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms

14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲

15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁 drive 开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进

16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,耸立/ lean斜靠

17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest

18“笑” smile 微笑(不出声) laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing

19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索 hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 Search sb 搜身

search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地

check检查,核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测,检验 inspect视察

21“穿” put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装get changed换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除

22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste

treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃

23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain possess

24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪,不见 gone不见(物) great loss die die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失

25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess

26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone

27“增/减” rise / go up /drop

人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease

28“买/卖” buy purc hase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain

Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts

29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up

Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight

30“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj.) turn + clour change /change into reform

31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize

Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to

32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win

Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality

33“努力” try /mana ge make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会

35赞美/批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame

criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of

36喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off

37判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt

38到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth

39受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from

suffer a loss

40损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash

41修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself

42支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down

be against elect vote for/ against

43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover

cooker

44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服

45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth

It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense

46 省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time

47 参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against

48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With

49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程 / cure 结果sb. of sth

Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth

50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of

51逃避 ran away escape from flee hide

52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit

53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle

54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn

54 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break out

burst out go off explosion

55安装/装备 fasten fix set equip

be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有

56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上

57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起 consider

think over仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.

58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do

59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though

60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down

名词类“

1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off

2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher

Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard

4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin

5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a

fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient

6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.

7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist

8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy 9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable

10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness

11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith

12方式 means method way manner approach

13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight

14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of

16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks

17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony

18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommendation

19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow

hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride

21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词)22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense

23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow

24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off

25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports

player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/

26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth 指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an

article of

27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故

形容词类

1人的各种感受

乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused

悲 sad unhappy painful bitter

平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful

烦bother bored be fed up with

震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed

怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid

失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed

满意be satisfied with /be content to do

生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage

2 表程度的副词类

narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite

accidently/ once in a while occasionally/ once far / by far

Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus

易考的近义词组

run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match

Hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer

Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do

Fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account

Cause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for

Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide

Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range

Provide/supply/offer/ give/send

高中英语熟词新义总结

最佳方法:平时的积累。只有积累了一定的“熟词新义”后,才能形成一定的语感,才会在具体的

语境中快速捕捉单词的准确含义。所以有必要对高中教材中的词汇进行梳理,做到查漏补缺,加强记忆,然后在阅读中去体会,从而力求消化。

为了帮助同学们提高词汇复习效率,我对高中教材部分单词进行了盘点,按照字母的顺序进行了编排。由于版面的限制,没有列举例句,同学们可以对照教材词汇表学习。

一、

accept 接受,认可(Vt.);同意,承认(vi.)

adapt 使适应;改编

add 增加,添加(Vt.);加起来,增添

(vi.);补充说(Vt.)

amount 数量(n.);等于,共计(vi.,与to

连用)

argue 争论,辩论(vi.);主张,说理,说服(Vt.)

award 奖,奖品(n.);授奖,给予……金钱(v.)

boom 发出隆隆声;(国家地区或行业的)

繁荣,迅速发展

burn 焚烧,烧焦;发出怪味,点(灯)

compare 比较,比作(Vt.);比得上,与…匹敌(vi.)

consider 考虑;认为;照顾到,考虑到(独立主格结构considering sth. 或sth. considered)depend 依靠,依赖;视情况而定

desire 希望, 期望; 请求, 要求(从句用should 型虚拟语气)

equal 等于;比得上,匹敌(Vt.)

equip 装配;配备(知识/ 信息/ 事实等)

handle 门把手(n. ); 操作,处理(v.)

hunt 打猎;猎取;搜寻(vi.)

include 包括;计算在内(与in 连用)

introduce 介绍;引进;提出;出台(政策/法规等)

measure 测量;为……量尺寸;判断,权衡,

衡量(有measure sb. / sth against sb. / sth 搭配)

owe 欠(钱/ 债务等);归功于,感激;幸亏

于,由于(owing to 的固定形式)

perform 表演;(成功地)表现;完成,执行,

进行(尤其指复杂的活动);有……的用途

press 按,压,印;逼迫,迫使(press sb. to do sth.)

process 制作,加工(食品);处理(文件/ 数据等);冲洗(照片)

pronounce 发音;宣告,断言,宣布(官方意见或决定)

publish 出版,发行;发表,刊登;(在报纸或墙壁上)公布,公开

raise 提高;举起;饲养,喂养;唤起(意识);使……产生(情感或反应);筹款

satisfy 使……满意; 满足(要求或欲望等);使……相信(与of 连用)

share 分享,分担;均分,分配;有……共同的特征

shoulder 肩膀(n.);肩负,承当(责任或负担)(v.)

spread 传播(消息/ 信息等);散布(流言);

涂抹(奶油等);(疾病)传播,蔓延;伸展(四肢);展开(翅膀)

strike 击打;(时针)敲响;摩擦;罢工;达成(协议或交易);(灾难)突然袭击(vt.);突然产生(想法或主意)(vi.)

succeed 取得成功;(学业或事业等)表现出色,有作为(vi.);接替,继承(vt.)

tie 系;扎(Vt.);与……打成平局(搭配tie with sb.)

touch 接触;感动

treat 对待;治疗;款待;请客(搭配treat sth.)

unfold 打开;展开;显露;阐明

weigh 称(Vt.);重(若干);权衡,衡量(vi.)

二、

appreciate 感激(宾语不能为人只能为物);赏识(宾语可为人);鉴赏

attend 出席,参加;上(学);去(听课,做礼拜);照看;伺候

bend 弯曲;委屈;专心于(搭配bend one’s thought / mind to)

charge 要(价) (charge sb. some money);使(充电);控告(charge sb. with sth.);攻击;向…跑(常与介词at / towards / into 连用)

comfort 舒适,宽慰(n.);使……舒适;安慰(v.)

continue 继续;继续说(Vt.);继续是(连系动词)

digest 消化(食物);理解;吸收;领会

fold 折叠;合拢;抱住

gain 获得;增加(体重、速度)

intend 打算,想要;意指;专为……提供

(常用被动形式be intended for)

occur 发生,出现;突然使某人想起(occur to sb.)

operate 操作;运行(Vt.);为……做手术

(vi.后常跟介词on)

prevent 阻止,防止(搭配prevent ...from);预防

promise 许诺;答应(Vt.);(有)前途(连系动词)

prove 证明,证实;结果是(连系动词)

remove 移走,搬动;脱去(衣物);去除,

排除(困难或阻力);免除(职务)

read 阅读,朗读(Vt.);读懂,看明白;上面写着(vi)

settle 结束(争论);决定,确定;定居,安家;安置,安顿;付清,结清(欠账);沉淀;停留

shelter 遮蔽物,庇护所;临时栖身之所

(n.);保护,庇护;躲避(v.)

shock 使……触电;使……遭电击;使

……震惊,使……震惊

threaten 威胁,恐吓;(坏事)可能发生;

波及;预示(危险)

value 评价;估价;重视,尊重

三、

advise 建议;劝告(Vt,)(从句用should型虚拟语气);提供意见;

商量(vi);通知,告知(从句不用虚拟语气)

affect 影响;感动;(疾病)侵袭

approach 向……靠近;接近;与……打交道;着手处理

bathe 洗澡;沐浴;(使)浸没

bury 埋葬;掩藏;专心于某事(bury oneself in sth.)

circulate (使)循环;(使)流通;流传,传播;散发(布);使发行

contribute 捐助(金钱、物品等);贡献

(时间、精力);(contribute sth. to)有助于;导致;(contribute to sth.);(在团体或活动中)起作用,出力;投(稿),撰(稿)

defend 扞卫;保护;防卫;为……辩护(辩解)discourage 使泄气,使灰心;阻止,反对

(discourage sb. from doing sth.)

employ 雇佣;使用,采用;忙于(be employed (in) doing sth.)engage 使订婚(be engaged to sb.);雇佣;

使从事;忙于(be engaged in (doing) sth.)

experiment 实验(n.);做实验(experiment with)(v.)

face 面临;面对;正视(face sb. / sth; be

faced with);摆在……的面前(sth. face sb.)

identify 认出;鉴定(identify sb. / sth. as

sth.);使等同于(identify sth. with sth.)

impress 铭刻;给……极深的印象(impress

sth on sb; impress sb. with sth.);使

……感动(sth. impress sb.)

match 比赛;火柴(n.);匹敌,和……相称(vt.)

observe 观察;遵守(规则、制度);庆祝(节日)persuade 说服,劝服;使某人相信(persuade

sb. of sth.)

present 礼物(n.);在场的;目前的

(adj.);赠送;介绍;呈现,出示(v.)

read 阅读,读书(Vt.);上面写作,有……

的字样(vi.);读懂,弄明白

reflect 反射;反映,表现;反省

relate 与相连(有关)(Vt.);理解(vi.与to连用)

remain 保持,仍然是(连系动词);剩下

(vi.);(人)逗留(vi.)

retire 退休,退职;撤退,撤离

rise 上升;上涨:起床;起身(rise to one’s feet)

switch 开关(n.);改变,转变(vi.)(常与 on / off 连用)

tip 尖端,末梢;小费;窍门(n.);给忠告;

给小费;使倾斜,轻击(v.)

undertake 承担;从事;着手做

wipe 擦,揩;清除,消灭(常与out / away连用)

witness 目击(Vt.);为……作证(witness to sb.)

四、

accompanying 陪伴,陪同;伴随,和一起发生

act 行动;扮演;担任(Vt.)起作用,有影响(vi.)

adjust 适应(adjust to);调节,调整;校正,

校准(adjust sth. for sth.)

base 基地,根据地(n.);以……为基础

(base sth. on sth.; be based on)

battle 战役,战斗(n.);奋斗,斗争;竞争,较量(v.)

fail 失败;未通过;(机器或身体器官)失灵,出毛病;(品质或能力)突然失去gather 使(人)聚集,集合;收获;收集

(信息);(力量或速度)增加;

man 男人;人类(n.);给…配备人员;操作(v.)

mark 作记号;庆祝

rate 评价,估价;评为;为(电影)划分等级;值得,应得

serve 为……服务;服役;供职于;为

……端上食物(常用被动);

用作(某用途)(常与介词as 连用);有助于(serve the purpose / interest)

spare 抽出,挤出(时间)(spare sb sth.);

使免受,免遭(spare no effort / expense);饶

恕,赦免(spare one’s life);备用(常用to spare作后置定语)

upset 使烦恼,使生气;扰乱,搅乱(计划);打翻,弄翻

voice 嗓音;发言权(n.);发言;表达,吐

露(尤指消极情绪)(v.)

五、

abandon 抛弃,丢弃;舍弃;中止;沉迷于

(abandon oneself to)

account 账目;账户;描述;报告(名词);解释;占据的比例(常与for 连用)acknowledge 承认;告知(收悉);确认(收到);(公开的地)就……表示感谢admit 承认(admit doing sth.);准许(入

场);招收(be admitted to / into)

adopt 收养;采纳,接受(意见等);通过,批准

address (在信封或包裹上)写地址;讲话;提出(问题、意见等)

advertise 作广告;宣扬;公告,公布(音乐会,赛事等)

appeal 吸引,感染;呼吁,恳求,求助;上诉(都与介词to 连用)

approve 批准,核准,认可(Vt.);同意,赞许(Vt. approve of sth.)

assume 假定,想当然地认为;摆出,装出;就职,就任

attach 系,缚;附属于;认为…怎么样

(attach importance / significance / value to sth.)

blame 受到责备(be to blame for);归咎于(blame sth. on sb.)

calculate 计算,核算;估计,预测,推测

conclude 推断出,推论出;结束;缔结;议定;结束时说

consult 咨询,求教(consult sb. About sth.);与某人商量,征得某人的同意(consult with sb.);查阅,查找(时间表)

cover 覆盖;占地;包括,涉及,处理;报道;支付(费用、开支等)

deliver 把某物送到,投递;发表(正式讲话);接生(孩子);解救

distinguish 区分,辨别;听出,看清,闻出,尝出;表现出(distinguish oneself)

figure 认为,估计,揣测;理解,明白,想出(常与out 连用)

go 去,到;进展;衰退,退化;被花费;发出铃声;(讲故事时)说道,讲到;被卖掉occupy 占用(时间、空间);承担,担任

(职务);使忙碌(be occupied with sth.)

profit 利润(n.);使……得利,有利于(v.)

promote 促进,增进;促销,宣传;升职,

提升,晋升;支持,鼓励,提倡

“一词多义”重点词

stage:①舞台②阶段2.find:①找到、发现②感觉、觉得3.meet:①遇见、遇到②满足③ (在车站、机场) 接(人)4.course:①课程②路线③一道菜5.court:①法庭、宫廷②球场6.hold:①掌握②举行③容纳④占据⑤保存7.develop:①发展②冲洗(相片)8.spare:①业余的②多余的③备用的④腾出、让出9.support:①支持②赡养10.charge:①负责②充电③收取(费用)④指控11.realize:①认识到②实现12.suppose:①假设②猜想13.expect:①期待、期望②预计、预料14.defend:①防御②辩解15.drive:①驾驶②驱使、驱赶16.treat:①对待②招待、款待③治疗17.accident:①事故②意外、偶然的事 (accidentally)18.raise:①提高、举起②饲养③筹集19.stand:①站②忍受③架④摊20.appear:①出现②好象、似乎21.concern:①关心、使担心、忧虑②与……有关22. deliver:①递送②发言、陈述、发表23.still①仍然、还②静的,不动的24.save:①拯救、救②节约③储蓄④保存25.lift:①举起②电梯③搭便车26:place:①地方②放置27.serve:①服务、服役②招待、供应28.interest:①兴趣、使感兴趣②利益③利息29.point:①指(出)②点③时刻、瞬间④要点、论点30.check:①核查②支票31.try:(名词:trial)①尝试、试验②审问32. break:①打破、打碎②休息33.since:①自从……(以来)②既然、由于34.fix:①固定、安装②修理③确定④凝视35.should:①应该②竟然36.perform:①表演②表现

③完成37.comfort:①(使)舒适(服)②安慰38.fit:①合适的②健康的③合……身材(Vt.)39.service:①服务②维修、保养40.would:①表示过去将来时②过去常常③愿意41.spring:①春天②跳跃③源泉42.bill:①帐单②钞票43.drill:①训练②钻孔、钻(工具)44.figure:①外型②图形③塑像④人物⑤数字45.study:①学习②研究③书房46.race:①径赛②种族47.rate:①比率、率②速度③价格、费用48.company①公司②连队③友伴、陪伴49.will①将(一般将来时)②意志(品质)③愿望50.rough:①粗糙的②简陋的③艰辛的51.train:①训练②火车(一列)52.sense:①感觉②意识53.present:①礼物②在场的、出席的③现在的④提出、介绍、呈现54.last:①最后、最近②持续55.though:①虽然(连词)②可是(副词)56.apply:①申请(for)②运用、应用(to)57. power:①力量②动力③权利58.match:①比赛②火柴③与……相配59.form:①表格②形式③形成60.sign:①符号、招牌②签名、签字61.leave:①离开②留下③把……忘记④使、让62.strike (struck、struck)①打、击、敲②袭击、攻击③感动63.cause:①造成、引起、产生②原因64.area:①地区②面积65.term:①学期②术语66.gift:①礼物②天赋67.some:①一些②某一(在单数可数名词之前)68. nature:①自然②本质69.special:①特别的、特殊的②专门的、专业的 (specialist)70. regular:①规则的②定期的、定时的③照例的、一般的71.key:①钥匙②答案③键④关键、要害72.close:①关②靠近的③亲密的、亲近的④结束73.system:①系统②制度、体系74.cover:①覆盖、掩护②包括75.programme:①节目、表演②规划、计划③程序④为……编制程序76.fair:①公平的②展览会、集市77. narrow:①狭窄的②勉强的78.state:①国家、州②状态③陈述、阐述(statement)79. relative:①亲戚②有关系的;相对的80.miss:①错过②想念③遗失、遗漏81.cross:①十字架②交叉③越过、横过82.easy:①容易的②安心的、安定的(uneasy)83. fine:①好的②晴朗的③健康的④罚款84.light:①光、灯②轻的③点燃85.fire:①火②射击、开火③解雇86. observe:①观察②遵守87. rock:①岩石(n.)②摇动(Vt.)88. succeed:①成功 (vi.)②继承、接替(Vt.)89. tower:①塔 ( n. )②高耸 ( v. )90. address:①地址( n. )②演讲( v. )91. fashion:①时尚、时髦②姿态、方式92. start:①开始、出发、起动(v. )②吃惊 ( n. )93. part :①部分②角色③零件94. case:①箱②情况③病例、案例95. direct: ①指导(v.)②直接的(adj. )96. row:①排、行( n. )②划、划船 ( v. )97. matter:①事情( n. ) ②要紧、有关系( vi. )98. lesson:①课、课业②教训99. suggest: ①建议②表明100. collect:①收集、聚集、集中②领取、提取101. arm:①手臂、胳膊②武装(动词)102 comfort: ①舒适②安慰103. reach:①到达、达到②伸出手(去够)③范围(名词)104. wear:①穿着②被磨损、被用旧105.apply:①申请②运用、应用106. certain:①确定的②某一个.

完形填空高频词组

1.with the help of 在~~帮助下

2.under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下

3.be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格

4.be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格

5.at present=at the present time 目前

6.for the present 暂时

7.in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下

8.under the sun 在世界上

9.lie in 位于~~之内

10.lie on 同~~接壤

11.lie to 位于~~之外

12.at least 至少

13.in the least 丝毫,一点

14.by name 名叫

15.in the name of 以~~名义

16.in the air 空中,在流传

17.on the air 播出

18.in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法19.In a way 在某点上,在某种程度上20.get one’s own way to do 随心所欲21.give way 让步,屈服

22.lose one’s way 迷路

23.by the way 顺便说一下

24.on one’s way to在去~~的路上25.Come this way 这边走

26.at the corner 在拐角处(外角)27.in the corner 在角落里(内角)28.on the corner 在角落上(外角上)29.judge by / from 根据~~来判断30.judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断31.at the end (of)在~~结束时

32.at the beginning of 在~~开始时

2015年高考英语3500词汇

2014年高考英语词汇解析 A 1.●abandon v.放弃,遗弃,抛弃abandon oneself to 陷入,沉湎于 2.◎ability n. 能力;才能the ability to walk 行走的能力 to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability. 3.●abnormal adj.不正常的,畸形的,反常的反义词:normal 4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船(飞机,火车)上,上船(飞机,轮船) 5. about prep关于,ad 大约,到处 a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain. b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议 6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其 7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外 8. ●absence n. 不在,缺席 absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence. in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof. 9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的,不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收,吸进(液体,气体等)2) 理解,掌握 absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于,聚精会神于… 11.●abuse v / n. 滥用,谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒 abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权 12. accept vt. accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as… 13.●access n.方法,通路,机会 accessible adj. 可进入的,可接近的,可使用的 14. accident n.事故,意外的事 by accident/chance 偶然,无意中;不小心 15.●accompany v. 陪伴,伴随,伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket accompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder. 16. ●accomplish v. 完成,到达,实现accomplishment n. 成就,成绩 accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal 17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death. 18. ◎accuse vt. 指控,指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告… 19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的,适应的,惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing 20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much. 21. achieve vt 达到;取得achievement n 成就 achieve success/victory/one’s goal; 22.◎achievement n. 成就,业绩;完成(任务等)make great achievements 23.●acknowledge v. 承认,致谢 24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到 25. act n.法令,条例vt.表演,扮演,行动,做事 act as 充当;扮演act out 把…表演出来 26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施 27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加

高考英语3500词大全

1.高中英语3500词(附新加词汇) 2. A 3. a (an) [?, e?(?n)] art. 一(个、件……) 4.abandon [??b?nd?n] v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃 5.ability [??b?l?t?] n. 能力;才能 6.able [?e?b(?)l] a. 能够;有能力的 7.abnormal [?b?n??m(?)l] a. 反常的,变态的 8.aboard [??b??d] prep. 上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等) 9.abolish [??b?l??] v. 废除,废止 10.abortion [??b???(?)n] v. 人工流产,堕胎 11.about [??ba?t] ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于; 在各处;四处 12.above [??b?v] prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的ad. 在……之上 13.abroad [??br??d] ad. 到(在)国外 14.abrupt [??br?pt] a. 突然的,意外的,粗鲁 15.absence [??bs?ns] n. 不在,缺席 16.absent [??bs?nt] a. 缺席,不在 17.absol ute [??bs?lu?t] a. 完全,全部,绝对的 18.absorb [?b?s??b] v. 吸收,使全神贯注 19.abstract [??bstr?kt] a./ n. 抽象的(作品) 20.absurd [?b?s??d] a.荒谬的,怪诞不经的 21.abundant [??b?nd?nt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的 22.abuse [??bju?z] v.(酗酒)滥用,虐待,恶语 23.academic [?k??dem?k] a. / n. 学术的,教学的 24.academy [??k?d?m?] n.专科学院,(美)私立学校 25.accelerate [?k?sel?re?t] v.(使)加速,加快 26.accent [??ks?nt] n. 口音,音调 27.accept [?k?sept] vt. 接受 28.access [??kses] n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文 件) 29.accident [??ks?d?nt] n. 事故,意外的事 30.accommodation [?k?m??de??(?)n] n.住宿,膳宿 31.accompany [??k?mp?n?] v. 陪同,陪伴,与…同时发 生 32.accomplish [??k?mpl??] v. 完成 33.according to [??k??d?? t?] ad. 按照,根据 34.account [??ka?nt] n. 账目;描述 35.accountant [??ka?nt(?)nt] n. 会计,会计师 36.accumulate [??kju?mj?le?t] v. 积累,积聚 37.accuracy [??kj?r?s?] n. 准确,精确 38.accuse [??kju?z] v. 正确无误的,精确的 39.accustomed [??k?st?md] a. 习惯于,惯常的 40.ache [e?k] vi.& n. 痛,疼痛 41.achieve [??t?i?v] vt. 达到,取得 42.achievement [??t?i?vm?nt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩 43.acid [??s?d] a. 酸的 44.acknowledge [?k?n?l?d?] v. 承认 45.acquire [??kwa??(r)] v. 获得,得到46.acquisition [?kw??z??(?)n] n. 获得,得到 47.acre [?e?k?(r)] n. 英亩 48.across [??kr?s] prep. 横过,穿过 49.act [?kt] n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色), 演出(戏);行动,做事 50.action [??k?(?)n] n. 行动 51.active [??kt?v] a. 积极的,主动的 52.activity [?k?t?v?t?] n. 活动 53.actor [??kt?(r)] n. 男演员 54.actress [??ktr?s] n. 女演员 55.actual [??kt???l] a. 实际的;现实的 56.AD n. 公元 57.ad [?d] (缩) =advertisement n.广告 58.adapt [??d?pt] v. 使适应,适合,改编 59.add [?d] vt.添加,增加 60.addicted [??d?kt?d] a. 上瘾,成瘾,入迷 61.addition [??d??(?)n] n.增加;(算数用语)加 62.address [??dres] n. 地址 63.adequate [??d?kw?t] a. 合适的,合乎需要的 64.adjust [??d??st] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯 65.adjustment [??d??stm?nt] n. 调整,适应 66.administration [?dm?n??stre??(?)n] n.管理,行政部 门 67.admirable [??dm?r?b(?)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的 68.admire [?d?ma??(r)] v. 钦佩;羡慕 69.admission [?d?m??(?)n] n. 准入, 接纳 70.admit [?d?m?t] vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会) 71.adolescent [?d??les?nt] n. 青少年 72.adopt [??d?pt] v. 收养,领养 73.adore [??d??(r)] v. (不用于进行时)热爱,爱慕某人 74.adult [??d?lt] n. 成年人 75.advance [?d?vɑ?ns; (US) ?d?v?ns] v. 推进,促进; 前进 76.advantage [?d?vɑ?nt?d?] n. 优点;好处 77.adventure [?d?vent??(r)] n. 冒险;奇遇 78.advertise [??dv?ta?z] vt. 为……做广告 79.advertisement [?d?v??t?sm?nt] n. 广告 80.advice [?d?va?s] n. 忠告,劝告,建议 81.advise [?d?va?z] vt. 忠告,劝告,建议 82.advocate [??dv?k?t] v. 拥护,支持,提倡 83.affair [??fe?(r)] n. 事,事情 84.affect [??fekt] vt. 影响 85.affection [??fek?(?)n] n. 喜爱,钟爱 86.afford [??f??d] vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出 (时间);提供 87.afraid [??fre?d] a. 害怕的;担心 88.Africa [??fr?k?]* n. 非洲 89.African [??fr?k?n] a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人 90.after [?ɑ?ft?(r)]r ad. 在后;后来prep. 在…之后;在

高考英语词汇3500词-乱序版

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高中英语词汇3500词—带音标 A 1. a (an) [?, e?(?n)] art. 一(个、件……) 2.abandon [??b?nd?n] v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃 3.ability [??b?l?t?] n. 能力;才能 4.able [?e?b(?)l] a. 能够;有能力的 5.abnormal [?b?n??m(?)l] a. 反常的,变态的 6.aboard [??b??d] prep. 上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等) 7.abolish [??b?l??] v. 废除,废止 8.abortion [??b???(?)n] v. 人工流产,堕胎 9.about [??ba?t] ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处 10.above [??b?v] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上 11.abroad [??br??d] ad. 到(在)国外 12.abrupt [??br?pt] a. 突然的,意外的,粗鲁 13.absence [??bs?ns] n. 不在,缺席 14.absent [??bs?nt] a. 缺席,不在 15.absolute [??bs?lu?t] a. 完全,全部,绝对的 16.absorb [?b?s??b] v. 吸收,使全神贯注 17.abstract [??bstr?kt] a./ n. 抽象的(作品) 18.absurd [?b?s??d] a.荒谬的,怪诞不经的 19.abundant [??b?nd?nt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的 20.abuse [??bju?z] v.(酗酒)滥用,虐待,恶语 21.academic [?k??dem?k] a. / n. 学术的,教学的 22.academy [??k?d?m?] n.专科学院,(美)私立学校 23.accelerate [?k?sel?re?t] v.(使)加速,加快 24.accent [??ks?nt] n. 口音,音调 25.accept [?k?sept] vt. 接受 26.access [??kses] n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件) 27.accessible [?k?ses?b(?)l] a. 可到达的,可接受的,易相处的) 28.accident [??ks?d?nt] n. 事故,意外的事 29.accommodation [?k?m??de??(?)n] n.住宿,膳宿 30.accompany [??k?mp?n?] v. 陪同,陪伴,与…同时发生 31.accomplish [??k?mpl??] v. 完成 32.according to [??k??d?? t?] ad. 按照,根据 33.account [??ka?nt] n. 账目;描述 34.accountant [??ka?nt(?)nt] n. 会计,会计师 35.accumulate [??kju?mj?le?t] v. 积累,积聚36.accuracy [??kj?r?s?] n. 准确,精确 37.accuse [??kju?z] v. 正确无误的,精确的 38.accustomed [??k?st?md] a. 习惯于,惯常的 39.ache [e?k] vi.& n. 痛,疼痛 40.achieve [??t?i?v] vt. 达到,取得 41.achievement [??t?i?vm?nt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩 42.acid [??s?d] a. 酸的 43.acknowledge [?k?n?l?d?] v. 承认 44.acquaintance [??kwe?nt?ns] n. 熟人,(与某人)认识 45.acquire [??kwa??(r)] v. 获得,得到 46.acquisition [?kw??z??(?)n] n. 获得,得到 47.acre [?e?k?(r)] n. 英亩 48.across [??kr?s] prep. 横过,穿过 49.act [?kt] n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行 动,做事 50.action [??k?(?)n] n. 行动 51.active [??kt?v] a. 积极的,主动的 52.activity [?k?t?v?t?] n. 活动 53.actor [??kt?(r)] n. 男演员 54.actress [??ktr?s] n. 女演员 55.actual [??kt???l] a. 实际的;现实的 56.acute a.十分严重的,(病)急性的 57.AD n. 公元 58.ad [?d] (缩) =advertisement n.广告 59.adapt [??d?pt] v. 使适应,适合,改编 60.adaptation [?d?p?te??(?)n] n. 适应,改编本 61.add [?d] vt.添加,增加 62.addicted [??d?kt?d] a. 上瘾,成瘾,入迷 63.addition [??d??(?)n] n.增加;(算数用语)加 64.address [??dres] n. 地址 65.adequate [??d?kw?t] a. 合适的,合乎需要的 66.adjust [??d??st] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯 67.adjustment [??d??stm?nt] n. 调整,适应 68.administration [?dm?n??stre??(?)n] n.管理,行政部门 69.admirable [??dm?r?b(?)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的 70.admire [?d?ma??(r)] v. 钦佩;羡慕 71.admission [?d?m??(?)n] n. 准入, 接纳 72.admit [?d?m?t] vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)

高考英语3500词汇解析(最新)之欧阳语创编

2018年高考英语词汇解析 A 1.●abandon v.放弃,遗弃,抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope abandon oneself to 陷入,沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair. 2.◎ability n. 能力;才能the ability to walk 行走的能力 to the best o f one’s ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability. 3.●abnormal adj.不正常的,畸形的,反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal. 反义词:normal 4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船(飞机,火车)上,上船(飞机,轮船) all the people aboard 机上的人 5. about prep关于,ad 大约,到处a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain. b) look about/around/roundc) How/What about…询问情况或建议 6 . above prep在…上面 above all 首先;尤其 7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroadb) at home and abroad在国内外 8. ●absence n. 不在,缺席absence from work/ schoolThe decision was made in my absence. in the absence of 在缺少…条件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof. 9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的,不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收,吸进(液体,气体等)2) 理解,掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in

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