2011年职称英语等级考试真题理工类A级

2011年职称英语等级考试真题理工类A级

第1部分.词汇选项（第1?15题, 每题1分, 共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有短横线, 请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. The sea turtle’s natural habitat has been considerably reduced.

A. suddenly

B. generally

C. slightly

D.

greatly

2. Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work to do.

A. doubting

B. thinking

C. saying

D.

knowing

3.1 got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.

A. instructing

B. pushing

C. notifying

D.

inviting

4. He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and nonpolluting energy source.

A. maintained

B. recommended

C. considered

D. acknowledged

5. The decision to invade provoked storms of protest.

A. caused

B. ignored

C. organized

D.

received

6. A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.

A. reported

B. praised

C. proved

D.

caught

7. At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.

A. give

B. attach

C. lose

D. understand

8. Forester stared at his car, trembling with rage.

A. turning

B. jumping

C. shaking

D.

shouting

9. It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.

A. handle

B. raise

C. pose

D. experience

10.Jane said that she couldn’t tolerate the long hours.

A. spend

B. stand

C. take

D. last

11. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.

A. relative

B. continuous

C. general

D.

sharp

12.I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse.

A. afraid

B. anxious

C. sure

D.

sad

13.She always finds fault with everything.

A. simplifies

B. evaluates

C. criticizes

D.

examines

14.At 80, Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.

A. happy

B. alone

C. busy

D.

energetic

15.For some obscure reason, the simple game is becoming very popular.

A. obvious

B. major

C. unclear

D.

minor

第二部分：阅读判断（第16~22题, 每题1分, 共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子, 请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息,

请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息, 请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及, 请选择C Earth Rocks on

Most of the time, the ground feels solid beneath our feet. That’s comforting. But it’s

also misleading because there's actually a lot going on underground. Masses of land (called

plates)slip, slide, and bump against each other, slowly changing the shape of continents and

oceans over millions and billions of years.

Scientists know that Earth formed about 4. 5 billion years ago. They also know that our planet was hot at first. As it cooled, its outermost layer, called the crust (地壳), eventually formed moving plates. Exactly when this shift happened, however, is an open question.

Now, an international group of researchers has an answer. They've found new evidence suggesting that Earth’s crust started shifting at least 3. 8 billion years ago. The new estimate is 1. 3 billion years earlier than previous ones.

Not long before 3. 8 billion years ago, lots of asteroids(小行星) were hitting Earth, keeping its crust in a hot, melted state. After the hard crust formed, much of it sank at various times into the planet’s hot insides. There.it melted before returning to the surface.

In some places, however, the crust never sank. One of the oldest such places is in Greenland, in an area called the Isua supracrustal(上地壳) belt. The rocky crust there is between 3.7 and 3.8 billion years old. The belt was once part of the scafloor, but now it is exposed to air.

The researchers recently took a close look at the Isua supracrustal belt. They noticed long, parallel cracks in the rock that have been filled in with a type of volcanic rock.

To explain this structure, the scientists propose that tension in the crust caused the seafloor to crack open long ago. Hot, liquid rock, called magmat (岩浆) flowed up slowly from deep inside Earth to fill the cracks. Finally, the whole area cooled, forming what we see today.

That explanation, plus chemical clues inside the rock, suggests that the Isua supracrustal belt was once part of a plate under the ocean, beginning around 3. 8 billion years ago.

16.The ground beneath our feet is indeed still.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

17.The shape of lands and oceans are slowly changed with the movements of plates.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

18.Earth cooled down shortly after it was formed.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

19.Scientists once estimated that Earth’s crust started shifting three billion years ago.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

20.It took a long time for the melted crust to become hard.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

21.The formation of the Isua supracrustal belt is thought to have started about 3. 8 billion years ago.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

22.The Isua supracrustal belt is now a popular holiday resort.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

第三部分：概括大意和完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。

The iPad

l. The iPad is a tablet computer (平板电脑) designed and developed by Apple. It is particularly marketed as a platform for audio and visual media such as books, periodicals, movies, music, and games, as well as web content. At about 1.5 pounds(680 grams),its size and weight are between those of most contemporary smartphones and laptop computers. Apple released the iPad in April 2010.and sold 3 million of the devices in 80 days.

2 The iPad runs the same operating system as iPod Touch and iPhone. It can run its own applications as well as ones developed for iPhone. Without modification.it will only run programs approved by Apple and distributed via its online store.

3. Like iPhone and iPod Touch, the iPad is controlled by a multitouch display—a break from most previous tablet computers, which uses a pressuretriggered stylus(触控笔). The iPad uses a WiFi data connection to browse（浏览）the Internet, load and stream media,and install Software. Some models also have a 3G wireless data connection which can connect to GSM 3G data networks. The device is managed and synchronized by iTunes on a personal computer via USB cable.

4. An iPad has different features and applications. One can use to execute different and interesting things (2

5.E). There are lots of iPad applications that the owner can use to enhance the way they communicate. Some of these are how to use social networking sites and other online options. One of the most common uses is for email services. iPad applications like Markdown Mail allow the adoption of specific and particular options. They enable the owner to personalize their email accounts.

5. While the iPad is mostly used by consumers it also has been taken up by business users. Some companies are adopting iPads in their business offices by distributing or making available iPads to employees. Examples of uses in the workplace include lawyers responding to clients, medical professionals accessing health records during patient exams, and managers approving employee requests. A survey by Frost& Sullivan shows that iPad usage in workplaces is linked to the goals of increased employee productivity, reduced paperwork and increased revenue.

23. Paragraph 2______

24. Paragraph 3______

25. Paragraph 4_____

26. Paragraph 5_____

27.In April 2010 the iPad developed by Apple was ________.

28.The iPad will only run programs approved by Apple if not ________.

29.iPad applications enable the owner’s email accounts to be ________.

30.iPad usage in offices enables employee productivity to be ________.

第四部分：阅读理解（第31~45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇Calculating Crime

When you think about math, you probably don’t think about breaking the law, solving mysteries or finding criminals. But a mathematician in Maryland does, and he has come up with mathematical tools to help police find criminals.

People who solve crimes look for patterns that might reveal the identity of the criminal. It’s long been believed, for example, that criminals will break the law closer to where they live, simply because it’s easier to get around in one’s own neighborhood. If police see a pattern of robberies in a certain area, they may look for a suspect who lives near the crime scenes. So, the farther away from the area a crime takes place, the less likely it is that the same criminal did it.

But Mike O’Leary, a mathematician at Towson University in Maryland, says that this kind of approach may be too simple. He says that police may get better clues to the location of an offender’s home base by combining these patterns with a city’s layout and historical crime records.

The records of past crimes contain geographical information and can reveal easy targets —that is, the kind of stores that might be less difficult to rob. Because these stores are along roads, the locations of past crimes contain information about where major streets and intersections(十字路口)are. O’Leary is writing a new computer program that will quickly provide this kind of information for a given city. His program also includes information about the people who live in the city, and information about how a criminal's patterns change with age. (It’s been shown, for example, that the younger the criminal, the closer to home the crime.) Other computer programmers have worked on similar software, but O’Leary’s uses more math. The mathematician plans to make his computer program available, free of charge.to police departments around the country.

The program is just one way to use math to fight crime. O’Leary says that criminology—the study of crime and criminals—contains a lot of good math problems. “I feel like I’m in

a gold mine and I'm the only one who knows what gold looks like,” he says. “It’s a lot of fun.”

31.Which of the following statements about math is true?

A. It is too difficult for the police to use in finding criminals.

B. Few people associate it with finding criminals.

C. Some criminals make use of it when committing crimes.

D. it has long been employed in solving crimes.

32.People tend to think there is a relationship between

A. the time of a crime and the age of the criminal.

B. the type of a crime and the identity of the criminal.

C. the pattern of a crime and the equipment of the criminal.

D. the location of a crime and the residence of the criminal,

33.O’Leary includes all the following information in writing his program EXCEPT

A. the records of past crimes.

B. the locations of police bureaus.

C. the people living in the city.

D. the change of a criminal’s patterns with age.

34.O’Leary’s program is different from other similar software in that

A. it is inexpensive.

B. it is more userfriendly.

C. it uses more math.

D. it is available all over the world.

35.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that O’Leary

A. will develop programs for other governmental departments.

B. is going to use math in looking for gold.

C. thinks it's interesting to learn math.

D. will further use math in studying crimes and criminals.

第二篇Some People Do Not Taste Salt like Others

Lowsalt foods may be harder for some people to like than others, according to a study by a Penn State College of Agricultural Sciences food scientist. The research indicates that genetic factors influence some of the difference in the levels of salt we like to eat.

Those conclusions are important because recent, wellpublicized (大力宣传的) efforts to reduce the salt content in food have left many people struggling to accept food that simply does not taste as good to them as it does to others, pointed out John Hayes, lead investigator on the study.

Diets high in salt can increase the risk of high blood pressure and stroke. That is why public health experts and food companies are working together on ways to help consumers lower salt intake through foods that are enjoyable to cat. This study increases understanding of salt preference and consumption.

The research involved 87 carefully screened participants who sampled salty foods such as soup and chips, on multiple occasions, spread out over weeks. Test subjects were 45 men and 42 women, reportedly healthy, ranging in age from 20 to 40. They rated the intensity of taste on a commonly used scientific scale, ranging from barely detectable to strongest sensation of any kind.

“Most of us like the taste of salt. However, some individuals eat more salt, both because they like the taste of saltiness more, and also because it is needed to block other unpleasant tastes in food.' said Hayes. “Supertasters, people who experience tastes more intensely, consume more salt than nontasters. Snack foods have saltiness as their primary flavor, and at least for these foods, more is better, so the supertasters seem to like them more. ”

However, supertasters also need higher levels of salt to block unpleasant bitter tastes in foods such as cheese, Hayes noted. “For example, cheese is a wonderful blend of dairy flavors from fermented milk, but also bitter tastes from ripening that are blocked by salt," he said. “A supertaster finds lowsalt cheese unpleasant because the bitterness is too pronounced.”

Hayes cited research done more than 75 years ago by a chemist named Fox and a geneticist named Blakeslee, showing that individuals differ in their ability to taste certain chemicals. As a result, Hayes explained, we know that a wide range in taste acuity (敏锐) exists, and this variation is as normal as variations in eye and hair color.

36.John Hayes pointed out that

A. food with less salt tastes better.

B. many people make efforts to accept lowsalt food.

C. many people never cat lowsalt food.

D. it is good to health to eat food without salt.

37.The fourth paragraph briefly describes

A. how the subjects were selected and what they were asked to do.

B. why the number of subjects was limited to 87.

C. why more male subjects were chosen than female ones.

D. how salty foods were made and distributed to the subjects in the research.

38.It is true that

A. nontasters like to share salty cheese with supertasters.

B. nontasters consume more salt because they like intense tastes.

C. supertasters like the taste of saltiness to block sweet tastes in food.

D. supertasters like snack foods more as they contain higher levels of saltiness.

39.Supertasters prefer highsalt cheese because

A. it is good to health.

B. it is rich in nutrition.

C. it has intense bitter tastes.

D. it tastes less bitter.

40.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that taste acuity is

A. identified with certain chemicals.

B. developed over time after birth.

C. related to one’s eye and hair color.

D. genetically determined.

第三篇Cell Phones; Hang Up or Keep Talking?

Millions of people are using cell phones today. In many places it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many countries, cell phones are very popular with young people. They

find that the phones are more than a means of communication—having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.

The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professionals worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.

On the other hand, why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones? Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning( 扫描)equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn't remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer’s doctor didn’t agree.

What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. Hightech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.

As the discussion about their safety continues.it appears that it’s best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, it’s wise not to use your mobile phone too often.

41.People buy cell phones for the following reasons EXCEPT that

A. they’re popular.

B. they’re useful.

C. they’re cheap.

D. they're convenient.

42.The word “detected” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by

A. cured.

B. removed.

C. discovered.

D. caused.

43.The salesman retired young because

A. he couldn’t remember simple tasks.

B. he disliked using mobile phones.

C. he was tired of talking on his mobile phone.

D. his employer's doctor persuaded him to.

44.On the safety issue of mobile phones, the manufacturing companies

A. deny the existence of mobile phone radiation.

B. develop new technology to reduce mobile phone radiation.

C. hold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry about.

D. try to prove that mobile phones are not harmful to health.

45.The writer’s purpose of writing this article is to advise people

A. to use mobile phones less often.

U. to buy mobile phones.

C. to update regular phones.

D. to stop using mobile phones.

第5部分：补全短文（第46~50题，每题2分，共10分）

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章面貌。

Mt. Desert Island

The coast of the State of Maine is one of the most irregular in the world. A straight line running from the southernmost coastal city to the northern most coastal city would measure about 225 miles. If you followed the coastline between these points, you would travel more than ten times as far. This irregularity is the result of what is called a drowned coastline ________ (46) At that time, the whole area that is now Maine was part of a mountain range that towered above the sea. As the glacier (冰川) descended, however, it expended enormous force on those mountains, and they sank into the sea.

As the mountains sank, ocean, water charged over the lowest parts of the remaining land, former a series of twisting inlets and lagoons(咸水湖). The highest parts of the former mountain in range, nearest the shore, remained as islands ________ (47) Marine fossils found here were 225 feet above sea level indicating the level of the shoreline prior to the glacier.

The 2,500milelong rocky coastline of Maine keeps watch over nearly two thousand islands. Many of these islands are tiny and uninhabited, but many are home to thriving communities. Mt Desert Island is one of the largest, most beautiful of the Maine coast islands. Measuring 16 miles by 12 miles. Mt. Desert was essentially formed as two distinct islands ________ (48).

For years, Mt. Desert Island, particularly its major settlement, Bar Harbor, afforded summer homes for the wealthy. Recently though, Bar Harbor has become a rapidly growing arts community as well. But, the best part of the island is the unspoiled forest land known as Acadia National Park. Because tile island sits on the boundary line between the temperate(温带) and subArctic zones, the island suppers the plants and animals of both zones as well as beach inland, and alpine （高山的）plants. ________ (49) The establishment of Acadia National Park in 1916 means that this natural reserve will be perpetually available to all people, not just the wealthy. Visitors to Acadia may receive nature instruction from the park naturalists as well as enjoy camping, cycling and boating. Or they may choose to spend time at the archeological museum, learning about the Stone Age inhabitants of the island.

The best view on Mt. Desert Island is from the top of Cadillac Mountain. ________ (50) From the summit, you can gaze back toward the mainland or out over the Atlantic Ocean and contemplate the beauty created by a retreating glacier.

A. This mountain rises 1,532 feet, making it the highest mountain on the Atlantic seaboard.

B. It is split almost in half by Somes Sound, a deep and narrow stretch of water, seven miles long.

C. It also lies in a major bird migration lane and is a resting spot for many birds.

D. The term comes from the activity of the ice age.

E. Mt. Desert Island is one of the most famous of all the islands left behind by the glacier.

F. The wealthy residents of Mt. Desert Island selfishly kept it to themselves.

第6部分：完形填空（第52~65题，每题1分，共15分）

下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

Young Adults Who Exercise Get Higher IQ Scores

Young adults who are fit have a higher IQ and are more likely to go on to university .reveals a major new study_________ (51) out at the Sahlgrenska Academy and Sahlgrenska University Hospital.

The results were recently published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS). The study__________ (52)1.2 million Swedish men doing military service who were born between 1950 and 1976. The research group analyzed the__________(53)of both physical and IQ tests the youngsters took right after they started serving the army.

The study shows a clear link__________ (54) good physical fitness and better results for the IQ test. The strongest links are for__________( 55)thinking and verbal comprehension. But it is only fitness that plays a__________ (56)in the results for the IQ test, and not strength. “Being fit means that you also have good heart and lung__________ (57)

and that your brain gets plenty of oxygea.”says Michael Nilsson professor at the Sahlgrenska Academy and chief physician at the Sahlgrenska University Hospital. “This may be one of the reasons why we can see a clear link with fitness, but not with muscular __________(58). We are also seeing that there are growth factors that are important.

By analyzing data for twins, the researchers have been__________(59)to determine that it is primarily environmental factors and not genes that__________(60) the link between fitness and a higher IQ.

“We have also shown that those youngsters who__________(61)their physical fitness between the ages of 15 and 18 increase their performance," says Maria, Aberg, researcher at the Sahlgrenska Academy and physician at Aby health centre. “This being the case, physical education is a__________(62)that has an important place in schools, and is an absolute must__________(63) we want to do well in maths and other theoretical subjects. ”

The researchers have also compared the results from fitness tests during national service__________(64) the socioeconomic status of the men later in life. Those who were fit at 18 were more__________(65)to go into higher education and many secured more qualified jobs.

51. A. put B. carried C. cut D.

taken

52. A. kept B. involved C. found D.

helped

53. A. answers B. questions C. standards D. results

54. A. among B. behind C. between D. inside

55. A. imaginary B. typical C. positive D.

logical

56. A. game B. place C. role D.

trick

57. A. shape B. capacity C. disease D.

treatment

58. A. exercise B. training C. movement D.

strength

59. A. able B. clever C. clear

D. lucky

60. A. expect B. explain C. connect D.

classify

61. A. improve B. prefer C. ignore D. determine

61. A. improve B. prefer C. ignore D. determine

62. A. rule B. test C. subject

D. score

63. A. if B. until C. though

D. so

64. A. with B. from C. of

D. at

65. A. likeable B. unlike C. likely D. alike

第1部分：词汇选项

1-5 DCBAA 6-10 BDCAB 11-15 BACDC

第2部分：阅读判断

16-22 BACBCAC

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

23-30 FCEDFCBD

第4部分：阅读理解

31-35 BDBCD 36-40 BADDD 41-45 CCACA

第5部分：补全短文

46-50 DEBFA

第6部分：完形填空

51-55 BBDCD 56-60 CBDAB 61-65 ACAAC

全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试模拟试题(DOC 9页)

2011年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试模拟试题（卫生类） 考试时间：120分钟考试总分：100分 （2011年卫生类职称英语考试题型：词汇选项、阅读判断、补全短文、完形填空、概括大意与完成句子、阅读理解。） 第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题,每题l分,共15分） 下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。参考答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1 In 1840 Lucretia Most and Elizabeth Stanton were excluded from. The World's Anti-slavery Convention merely because they were women. A consulted by B elected to C kept out of D applauded by 2 The measures taken by the administration failed to reduce unemployment. A helped to B did not C were not intended to D were necessary to 3 Mary said that she was fed up. A disgusted B satisfied C ravenous D full 4 The mayor refused to give in to the demand of the group. A reply to B yield to C acknowledge D publicize 5 Mr. Jackson wants to give out this news as soon as possible. A furnish B announce C emit D abandon 6 Some forms of arthritis may develop when the body's ability to fight disease goes awry. A takes over B comes up C is interrupted D becomes faulty 7 The man in a rage was dead last night. A narrative B laudable C outraged D patentable 8 Sand is found in abundance on the seashore and is often blown inland td form sand hills and dunes. A at random B at high tide C in dry mounds D in great quantities 9 Some varieties of shorthorns, the most common breed of beef cattle, are in fact hornless. A credibly B actually C reportedly D potentially 10 Due to his carelessness, he was left out of an opportunity. A included in B excluded from C superior to D exhausted by考试大－全国最大教育类网站(。com) 11 The leaders of modern architecture have characteristically been vigorous and articulate thinkers in whose minds architectural theory is linked to ideas of social reform. A defined by B related to C applied to D reinforced by 12 If a foreign object becomes lodged in the eye, medical help is necessary. A deposited in B invisible to C blurred to D isolated in 13 James Was oblivious to the noise around him. A nervous about B furious about C irritated by D Unaware of

职称英语考试真题及答案

2016职称英语考试真题及答案 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题l分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有下划线，请为每处下划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1、Have you talked to her?lately? https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5b2804540.html,stly B.finally C.shortly D.recently 2、 About?one quarter of?the workers in the country are employed in factories. A.third B.fourth C.tenth D.fifteenth 3、 The dentist has decided to?extract?her bad tooth. A.take out B.repair C.push in D.dig 4、 We shall keep the money in a?secure?place. A.clean

B.secret C.distant D.safe 5、 This table is strongand?durable. A.long-lasting B.extensive C.far reaching D.eternal 6、 He endured agonies before he finally?expired. A.fired B.resigned C.died D.retreated 7、 There are only five minutes left, but the?outcome?of the match is still in doubt. A.result B.judgement C.estimation D.event 8、 The great changes of the city?astonished?every visitor to that city A.attacked

职称英语等级考试试题-综合

职称英语等级考试试题-综合A6 第三篇Play Play is the principal business of childhood, and in recent years research has shown the great importance of play in the development of a human being. From earliest infancy, every child needs opportunity and the right materials for play, and the main tools of play are toys. Their main function is to suggest, encourage and assist play. To succeed in this they must be good toys, which children will play with often, and will come back to again and again. Therefore it is important to choose suitable toys for different stages of a child’s development. In recent years research on infant development has shown that the standard a child is likely to reach, within the range of his inherited abilities, is largely determined in the first three years of his life. So a baby’s ability to profit from the right play materials should not be underestimated. A baby who is encouraged and stimulated, talked to and shown things and played with, has the best chance of growing up successfully. In the next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds. Every type of suitable toy should be made available to the child, for trying out, experimenting and learning, for discovering his own particular ability. Bricks and jigsaws（七巧板）and construction toys; painting, scribbling(涂鸦) and making things; sand and water play; toys for imaginative and pretending play; the first social games for learning to play and get on with others. Bt the third stage of play development-from five to seven or eight years-the child is at school. But for a few more years play is still the best way of learning, at home or at school. It is easier to see which type of toys the chills most enjoys.

2019年全国职称英语等级考试大纲

2019年全国职称英语等级考试大纲 2017年全国职称英语等级考试大纲 一、概述 全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试是由国家人事部组织实施的 一项外语考试。本考试遵循“严格要求、实事求是、区别对待、逐步 提升”的原则，根据英语在不同专业领域活动中的应用特点，结合专 业技术人员掌握和使用英语的实际情况，对申报不同级别专业技术职 务的人员的英语水平提出了不同的要求。 全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试共分三个专业类别：综合类、理工类和卫生类，每个专业类别的考试各分A、B、C三个等级。 全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试于每年4月份举行。A、B、 C三个等级考试的总分各为100分，考试时间均为2小时。 二、评价目标 全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试重点考查应试者的阅读理解 水平。考试总的评价目标是：申报A级的人员在2小时内应完成3000 词左右的阅读任务，并能准确理解所读材料的内容;申报B级的人员在 2小时内应完成2600词左右的阅读任务，并能准确理解所读材料的内容;申报C级的人员在2小时内应完成2200词左右的阅读任务，并能 准确理解所读材料的内容。

为达到上述目标，考试对应试者的英语汇量、语法知识和阅读理 解水平分别提出如下要求： (一)词汇量 考试所涉及的词汇和短语主要依据本大纲所附词汇表。对申报不 同级别的应试者 要求认知的词汇量不等： 1. 申报A级的人员应认知6000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语; 2. 申报B级的人员应认知5000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语; 3. 申报C级的人员应认知4000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语。 (二)语法知识 考试不直接对应试者所掌握的语法知识实行考查，但应试者必须 掌握基本的语法 知识，主要包括： 1. 英语句子的基本语序及其意义; 2. 英语句子的结构和常用句型; 3. 各种时、体的形式及其意义; 4. 各种从句的构成及其意义; 5. 句子中词语的所指、省略、替代、重复，以及句子之间的意 义关系等。 (三)阅读理解水平

2015年职称英语理工类C级考试真题及答案

2015年职称英语理工类C级考试真题及答案第一部分：词汇选项 1. The weather last summer was awful. A. bad B. fair C. dry D. hot 参考答案：A 2. The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A. message B. guilt C. obligation D. punishment 参考答案：D 3. My piano playing has improved significantly since I had a new teacher. A. definitely B. generally C. certainly D. greatly 参考答案：D 4. There is a need for radical changes in education.

A. revolutionary B. long-term C. short-term D. systematic 参考答案：A 5. It frustrates me that I‘m not able to put any of my ideas into practice. A. discourages B. shows C. surprises D. frightens 参考答案：A 6. I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present. A. limit B. fear C. power D. fool 参考答案：B 7. He tried to assemble his thoughts. A. gather B. clear C. share D. spare

2014年《全国职称英语等级考试用书》---------第四部分阅读理解及答案翻译11-20篇

第十一篇When Our Eyes Serve Our Stomach （当我们的视觉服务于我们的胃口） 我们的五官不仅仅让我们感知世界，五官感受还受大脑活动的影响。一项新的研究发现，饥饿的人比刚刚用过餐的人更能清晰地看到与食物相关的词汇。 数十年来，心里学家已经知道我们的心里活动直接影响到我们的视觉。例如，贫穷的孩子看到的硬币比实际的要大，饥饿的人看到食物的图片更明亮。法国的尼斯.索菲亚.安提波利斯大学试图调查这一现象。发生这种现象是在看到事物的当时，还是稍后延迟到大脑高级思维活动已经介入。 雷戴尔招募了42个健康指数正常的学生作为测试者。在测试当天，每个学生被告诉在中午到达实验室，这时距上一次用餐时间由3~4小时。等他们到达实验室时被告知实验时间有延迟。一半学生被告知十分钟后回来，另一半学生给1个小时的实际先去吃午饭。所以当实验室一半学生是饥饿状态，而另一半学生刚刚吃过饭。 这个实验，就是要求参与者看着电脑屏幕。屏幕上的80个单词以1/300秒的频率闪动。由于字体太小，被测试者只能凭感觉捕捉到字形。1/4的字是与食物相关的。每闪动一个单词，被测试者要回答字体的亮度并选择看到的是哪类词：一类是与食物相关的，比如蛋糕；一类是中性词，比如船。由于每个单词闪动的太快以至于被测试者根本看不清楚词是什么。 饥饿的人看到与食物有关的词更明亮，且能更好地辨认出与食物有关的词。由于每个词的闪动太快，其实那些被试者根本不会确切地看到什么，这就说明：他们只是感觉不同，根本没经过思考。雷戴尔给出了这样的解释。 雷戴尔说：“这对我来说是一件伟大的事情。人类可以真正感知到自身的需要或者为之奋斗的目标。该实验使我了解这样的事实，即我们的大脑是受我们的动机和需要所支配的。”1第一段提到的新的研究发现了什么？ A 饥饿的人看每一个单词都比普通的人更清晰 B 饥饿的人一直都在想与食物相关的词 C 饥饿的人比饱腹的人对食物相关的词汇更敏感

2015年全国职称英语等级考试综合类(C级)试题及答案

2015职称英语综合类C真题及答案(完整版) 第1部分：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词语或短语画有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1 Railways are the most important mode of transport for the economy. A way B factor C objective D source 2 The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A message B punishment C guilt D obligation 3 He said some harsh words about his brother. A proper B normal C unclear D unkind 4 I am going as a favor to Ann because I have to. A partner B help C drive D guide 5 We need to identify the potential problem. A man B possible C immediate D common 6 When did you first encounter these difficulties? A create B experience C present D resolve 7 Don’t tempt thieves by leaving valuable clearly visible. A attract B alarm C catch D spot 8 There is a need for radical changes in education.

职称英语历年真题及答案

全国职称英语考试历年真题及答案 理工类-A级 2003-2010 目录 1.2003年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (2) 2.2004年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (16) 3.2005年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (35) 4.2006年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (54) 5.2007年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (68) 6.2008年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (76) 7.2009年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (89) 8.2010年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (102)

2003年职称英语等级考试理工类A级试题及答案第一部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1. The union representative put across her argument very effectively. A explained B invented C considered D accepted 2. He talks tough but has a tender heart. A heavy B strong C kind D wild 3. It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy. A making B taking C discussing D expecting 4. Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing. A waste B buy C use D sell 5. The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters. A function B ability C power D volume 6. Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs. A tensely B nearly C carefully D closely 7. Her faith upheld her in times of sadness. A supported B excited C inspired D directed

全国职称英语等级考试(卫生类A级)核心词汇全突破-三级词汇【圣才出品】

三级词汇 （三级词汇难度相当于大学英语四级水平） A abandon[]vt.放弃，遗弃，丢弃 【例句】We abandoned the search for the missing hiker.我们放弃搜寻走失的远足者。【词组】abandon doing sth.放弃做某事 abandon one’s home离弃家园 abandon oneself to放纵自己，使自己沉溺于 with abandon放任，无拘无束 ability[]n.①能力，本领‖②(pl.)才能，才识 【例句】She has the ability to speak French fluently.她能很流利地说法语。 【词组】ability to pay支付能力 great musical ability伟大的音乐天才 to the best of one’s ability尽自己所能 【近义】capacity,skill abnormal[]adj.①反常的，变态的‖②不规则的 【例句】We do not think such an abnormal phenomenon will last long. 我们认为这样的反常现象不会持续很久。

【助记】ab(离开)＋norm(标准)＋al(形容词后缀)→离开了正常的标准→反常的，变态的【派生】abnormally adv.反常地；变态地；不规则地 abolish[]vt.废除，取消 【例句】The legislature passed a law to abolish the surtax.立法机关通过了一项废除附加税的法令。 【同义】cancel,annul,call off,eliminate,do away with absorb[]vt.①吸收‖②使全神贯注 【例句】The soil can absorb the rainwater.土壤会吸收雨水。 【词组】absorb in集中精力做某事；全神贯注于 【助记】a＋音：布扫把，一个布做的扫把，就是布拖把，拖布，是吸水的 【派生】absorbed adj.被吸收的；一心一意的 absorption吸收；全神贯注，专心致志 abstract[]adj.抽象的，不具体的 n.摘要，提要 【例句】Her ideas seem a little abstract.她的思想有点儿让人费解。 【词组】in the abstract在理论上，抽象意义的 【助记】abs(离开)＋tract(拉)→离普通情况太远了→抽象的 【派生】abstracted adj.心不在焉的；出神的；分离出来的；抽出的 abstraction n.抽象；提取；抽象概念；空想；心不在焉

全国职称英语考试历年真题及答案

2011年真题： 第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1.His shoes were shined to perfection. A. cleared B. polished C. washed D. Mended 2.She can be relied on in A. looked after C. turned on B.believedin D.depended on 3.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer. A. admitted B. reported C. hoped D. answered 4.The test produced disappointing results. A. unsatisfactory B. indirect C. similar D. positive 5.My doctor said I should vary my diet more A, change B. prepare C. cook D. choose 6.Greene spent a brief time at Cambridge. A. hard C. short B. good D. long 7. The book took ten years of thorough research A. basic B. careful. C, social D. major 8. The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives. A. effor B. problem C. influence D. Concern 9.Eventually, she got a job and moved to London A. Certainly B. Luckily C. Naturally D. Finally 10.The love of money is the root of'all evil A. result B. end C. cause D. Force 11.We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference A. offered B. investigated

2016年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试大纲

2016年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试大纲 职称英语考试大纲是由人力资源和社会保障部统一公布的。职称英语考试内容与试卷结构：A.B.C三个等级的考试各由6个部分组成，每个级别的考试题型一样、题量相同，但不同级别考试总的阅读量及难易程度不同。考试主要考查应试者理解书面英语的能力。 全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试大纲 一、概述 全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试是由人力资源和社会保障部组织实施的一项国家级外语考试。本考试遵循“严格要求、实事求是、区别对待、逐步提高”的原则，根据英语在不同专业领域活动中的应用特点，结合专业技术人员掌握和使用英语的实际情况，对申报不同级别专业技术职务的人员的英语水平提出了不同的要求。 全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试共分三个专业类别：综合类、理工类和卫生类，每个专业类别的考试各分A.B.C三个等级。 全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试于每年4月份举行。A.B.C三个等级考试的总分各为100分，考试时间均为2小时。 二、评价目标 全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试重点考查应试者的阅读理解能力。考试总的评价目标是：申报A级的人员在2小时内应完成3000词左右的阅读任务，并能正确理解所读材料的内容；申报B级的人员在2小时内应完成2600词左右的阅读任务，并能正确理解所读材料的内容；申报C级的人员在2小时内应完成2200词左右的阅读任务，并能正确理解所读材料的内容。 为达到上述目标，考试对应试者的英语汇量、语法知识和阅读理解能力分别提出如下要求： （一）词汇量 考试所涉及的词汇和短语主要依据本大纲所附词汇表。对申报不同级别的应试者要求认知的词汇量不等： 1. 申报A级的人员应认知6000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语； 2. 申报B级的人员应认知5000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语； 3. 申报C级的人员应认知4000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语。 （二）语法知识

职称英语综合b类真题(含答案)

2012年职称英语试题综合类（B级）试卷及答案 第一部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题-1分；共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. We need to extract the relevant flnancial data. A. store B. obtain C. save D. review 2. His shoes were shined to perfection. A. cleared B. polished C. washed D. mended 3. She always finds fault with everything. . A. simplifies B. evaluates C. criticizes D. Examines 4. Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work.to do A. doubting B. thinking C. saying D. Knowing 5. They converted the spare bedroom into an office. A. reduced B. moved C. reformed D. turned. 6. Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year A. held B. increased C. expected D. offered 7. We have to act within the existing legal framework A. limit C. status B. procedure D. system 8. Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hours A. spend C. stand B. take D. last 9. At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened A. give B. attach C. understand D. lose 10.The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular. A. general C. strong B. traditional

整理-2011年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试用书电子版

2011年职称英语等级考试用书（理工类） 第四部阅读理解 第二篇World Crude Oil Production May Peak a Decade Earlier Than Some Predict 第六篇Weaving with Light *第三十四篇Batteries Built by Viruses *第三十八篇Longer Lives for Wild Elephants +第四十五篇Some People Do Not Taste Salt Like Others +第四十六篇Marvelous Metamaterials 第一篇至第三十篇为C级，第三十一篇至第四十篇为B级，第四十一篇至第五十篇为A级 第六部分完型填空 第三篇What Is the Coolest Gas in the Universe? *第十二篇Smoking Can Increase Depressive Symptoms in Teens +第十五篇Young Adults Who Exercise Get Higher IQ Scores 目录说明： 本书目录中未加符号标的文章难度相当于C级考试水平，供报考C级考试的学员阅读；标有“*”的文章相当于B级考试水平；标有“+”的文章，相当于A级考试水平。我们希望，报考B级的学员同时阅读未加标注的文章，报考A级的学员同时阅读标有“*”的文章。 涂颜色部分为2011年教材新增文章（与2010年教材对比） 第四部分阅读理解 阅读下面的短文。每篇短文的后面有5个问题，每个问题有4个备选答案。请根据短文的内容选择正确的答案。 第二篇World Crude Oil Production May Peak a Decade Earlier Than Some Predict In a finding that may speed efforts to conserve oil, scientists in Kuwait predict that world conventional crude oil production will peak in 2014. This prediction is almost a decade earlier than some other predictions．Their study is in ACS’ Energy＆Fuels1． Ibrahim Nashawi and colleagues point out that rapid growth in global oil consumption has sparked a growing interest in predicting "peak oil"．"Peak oil "is the point where oil production reaches a maximum and then declines. Scientists have developed several models to forecast this point, and some put the date at 2020 or later. One of the most famous forecast models is called the Hubbert model2. It assumes that global oil production will follow a bell shaped curve3. A related concept is that4 of "Peak Oil." The term "Peal Oil" indicates the moment in which world wide production Will peak, afterwards to start on irreversible decline． The Hubbert model accurately predicted that oil production would peak in the United States in 1970. The model has since gained in popularity and has been used to forecast oil production worldwide．

2013年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类(A级)试题及参考答案

2013年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类（A级）试题及参考答案 职称英语考试历年真题汇总>>https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5b2804540.html,/zZnTL （复制链接，点击“打开链接”即可访问） 更多精品备考资料在职称英语考试交流群：151033695 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. The rules are too rigid to allow for human error. A. inflexible B. general C. complex D. direct 2. This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed. A. turned dead B. passed by C. carried away D. become extinct 3. The contract between the two companies will expire soon. A. shorten B. end C. start D. resume 4. Three world-class tennis players came to content for this title. A. argue B. claim C. wish D. compete 5. The methods of communication used during the war were primitive. A. simple B. reliable C. effective D. alternative 6. Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law. A. moral B. regular C. fundamental D. hard 7. The drinking water has became contaminated with lead. A. polluted B. treated C. tested D. corrupted 8. Come out, or I’ll bust the door down. A. shut B. set C. break D. beat 9. She shed a few tears at her daughter’s wedding. A. wiped B. injected C. produced D. removed 10. They didn’t seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem. A. existence B. importance C. cause D. situation 11. The tower remains intact ever after two hundred years. A. unknown B. unusual C. undamaged D. unstable

职称英语真题及答案解析

2015年职称英语考试理工类B级全真模拟题及答案解析 第 1 部分：词汇选项（第1-15 题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1 个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. The football team, for the most part, were confident of winning the match. A. mostly B. partly C. only D. really 2. At first he did’t realize that he had succeeded. A. k now B. find out C. recognize D. look into 3. To frame up his boss, Dick had to make up evidence. A. collect B. disclose C. invent D. generate 4. The government launched a massive campaign against crimes in the big cities. A. proposed B. decided C. began D. studied 5. It is very considerate of you to remember my birthday. A. thoughtful B. considerable C. carefiil D. concerned 6. 1 was amazed at the beauty of the mountain when I reached to the top. A. excited B. astonished C. happy D. unpleasant 7. The upper atmosphere is believed to consist of a number of roughly concentric layers, which include the troposphere (对流层) and stratosphere (平流层). A. plainly B. repeatedly C. nearly D. changeably 8. The earth moves around the sun. A. before B. round C. after D. over 9. He made great show of reluctance, but finally accepted my offer. A. emotion B. unwillingness C. anger D. postpone 10. His success in work has tempted many to try this new method. A. attracted B. called C. inspired D. implied 11. She could fix the machine without referring to the instructions. A. understanding B. observing C. consulting D. obtaining 12. 1 didn’t have much confidence in my talent as a film actor. A. wisdom B. gift C. performance D. show 13. Her death was a grief to him and I doubt if he ever recovered afterwards. A. got by B. got through C. got on D. got over 14. The most prominent characteristic of handwriting is undoubtedly letter formation and slant. A. presumably B. in many cases C. surely D. without bias 15. Fond industry relies mainly on agriculture for raw material. A. depends on B. dependent on C. derives from D. derived from 第 2 部分：阅读判断（第16-22 题，每题 1 分，共7 分） 下面的短文后列出了7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A ; 如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B ; 如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C 。 The Race into Space American millionaire Dennis Tito will always be famous. He was the first tourist in space. “I spent sixty years on Earth and eight days in space and from my viewpoint, it was two separate lives,” Tito explained. He loved his tim e in space. “Being in space and looking back at earth is one of the most rewarding experiences a human being can have.”