河北省石家庄市灵寿县2016高考英语 短文改错和阅读类一轮练习(8)

河北省石家庄市灵寿县2016高考英语短文改错和阅读类一轮练习

（8）

阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

When Peng Liyuan stepped off the plane in Moscow, the whole world wanted to know who dressed the elegant first lady. The reporter released the secret—Ma Ke.

Peng Liyuan has been wearing Ma Ke’s designs for more than a decade, a fact that was only highlighted recently when she was on her first state visit, accompanying her husband—President Xi Jinping. The elegant and attractive Peng, formerly a popular singer, has been compared w ith the US’first lady Michelle Obama and France’s Carla Bruni-Sarkzy, since stepping off the airplane in Moscow on March 22. Suddenly, everyone was curious to know more about the first lady’s wardrobe.

Even so, Ma prefers a low-key approach. “If you eat a tasty egg why would you want to see the hen? ”she says of all the media attention.

Ma’s relationship with Peng began 10 years ago after a concert i n Guangzhou when a reporter told Peng she knew the designer behind the label Exception de Mixmind. Peng a sked for an introduction because she was a fan of Ma’s designs and had been wearing them for years.

The two naturally became friends. Ma says, “The painting reflects the painter, and clothes reflect both the designer and the wearer. Someone desires fame and wealth, or love and sympathy; what you have in your heart is reflected in the design. Those who don’t share my philosophy won’t buy my clothes. Peng is a caring person, devoted to charity and environmental protection, which is exactly what I’m doing now. ”

However, regardle ss of the brand, Peng’s support of Chinese labels has surprised millions of Chinese who favor foreign fashion brands.

“Instead she presented a vision of Chinese fashion, desiring to bring Chinese designers to the world stage, ”says a western designer.

The first lady’s double-breasted coat and her black leather handbag aren’t available at any of Exception’s shops, though Exception’s physical stores do have seen a rising number of visitors.

【文章大意】第一夫人彭丽媛第一次陪同习主席出国访问, 她一身高贵优雅的服装吸引了世人的目光, 服装设计师马可也从幕后走了出来。

1. The passage mainly discusses .

A. the designer of the first lady Peng Liyuan’s dress, Ma Ke

B. the friendship between Peng Liyuan and her designer

C. Peng Liyuan’s clothes on her first state visit

D. the reactions to Peng Liyuan’s first visit to Moscow

【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本题的答案主要依据文章第一段, 因为此为新闻类题材, 其主旨或标题不在概括全文, 而是最吸引人的部分, 尤其是最后一句The reporter released the secret—Ma Ke. (记者揭开了主设计师马可的面纱), 此句由reporter亦可判断是一则新闻。

2. In the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 Ma Ke mentioned“an egg and the hen”to show .

A. it is hard to explain“which came first, the egg or the hen? ”

B. paying such great attention to her was unnecessary

C. the outcome was more important than the process

D. her dissatisfaction with the media attention on her dress

【解析】选B。推理判断题。在第三段提到马可说的这句话, 再结合前一句中Ma prefers a low-key approach可以看出马可是一个低调的人, 即对应答案B。选项A说鸡和蛋谁先出现, 属于无关选项, 可排除; 选项C说结果比过程重要, 和马可的为人不符合, 也不能推出; D说表达不满, 不合文意。

3. In the passage, Peng Liyuan .

A. often reflects on what she has in her heart before choosing clothes

B. is symp athetic and has a strong environmental consciousness

C. always desires the exceptional charm of the brand

D. is knowledgeable in philosophy

【解析】选B。推理判断题。第五段中Peng is a caring person, devoted to charity and environmental protection正好对应选项B中的有同情心的和强烈的环保意识。

4. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Peng wears the dress designed by a Chinese designer probably to support Chinese brands.

B. Many citizens found Peng Liyuan’s choice quite unexpected.

C. Black leather ha ndbags like Peng’s are widely sold in bag stores in big cities.

D. After Peng Liyuan’s visit to Moscow Ma Ke’s clothes became more popular. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中The first lady’s double-breasted coat and her black leather handbag aren’t available at any of Exception’s shops可知选项C是错的, 即应选C。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Tess went to her bed room and pulled a glass jelly jar from its hiding place in the closet. She poured all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully. Three times, even. The total had to be absolutely exact. Then carefully placing the coins back in the jar and twisting on the cap, she slipped out the back door and made her way six blocks to the pharmacy（药房）.

She waited patiently for the pharmacist to give her some attention but he was too busy at this moment. So she took a quarter from her jar and banged it on the glass counter. That did it!

“And what do you want?” the pharmacist asked in an annoyed tone of voice. “I’m talking to my br other from Chicago whom I haven’t seen in ages,” he said without waiting for a reply to his question.

“Well, I want to talk to you about my brother,” Tess answered back in the same annoyed tone. “He’s really, really sick… and I want to buy a miracle.”

“I beg your pardon?” said the pharmacist.

“His name is Andrew and he has something bad growing inside his head and my Daddy s ays only a miracle can save him now. So how much does a miracle cost?”

The pharmacist’s brother was a well dressed man. He bent down and asked the little girl, “What kind of a miracle does your brother need?”

“I don’t know,” Tess replied with her eyes welling up. “I just know he’s really sick and Mommy says he needs an operation. But my Daddy can’t pay for it, so I want to use my money.”

“How much do you have?” asked the man from Chicago.

“One dollar and eleven cents,” Tess answered. “And it’s all the money I have.”

“Well, what a coincidence. A dollar and eleven cents—the exact price of a miracle for little brother,” smiled the man.

“Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Let’s see if I have the kind of miracle you need.”

The pharmacist’s brother, Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon, was expert in neurosurgery(神经外科). The operation was completed without charge and it wasn’t long before Andrew was home again and doing well.

Mom and Dad were happily talking about the chain of events that had led them to this place. “That surgery,” her Mo m whispered. “was a real miracle. I wonder how much it would have cost?”

Tess smiled. S he knew exactly how much a miracle cost…one dollar and eleven cents…plus the faith of a little child.

1. Tess took her money to the pharmacy to .

A. pay for the doctor’s bill

B. buy her brother a miracle

C. make a deal with the pharmacist

D. see whether the money was enough

2. How did Tess attract the pharmacist’s attention?

A. She waited for a long time.

B. She greeted the pharmacist.

C. She hit the counter with a coin.

D. She shouted at the pharmacist.

3. It can be inferred that Andr ew’s operation would have been ______________.

A. costly

B. dangerous

C. serious

D. difficult

4. The writer thinks it was that worked wonder and saved Andrew’s life.

A. Tess’s money

B. Dr. Armstrong’s kindness

C. Tess’s belief

D. Dr. Armstrong’s surgery

【参考答案】1—4、BCAC

1.短文改错：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（＾），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕

划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

（注意：请务必将答案填到答题卷相应位置！）

Dear Grandpa,

How are you those days? I have been missing you very much after I went to college a year ago. Whenever I think of the old days, I feel very happily. I still remember when I was child, you always held me in your arms and told me stories till I fall asleep. We often went to the fields to enjoy the pleasant view there. You told me the name of different plants and their characteristics. Gradually, I became interesting in biology and chose to learn biology when I entered into the college. Now my friend Ann, together with me, are going to do field study and the findings will be use as materials for our research. Since we’ll do the study in our hometown, I hope to see you by then.

Yours,

Daisy

【参考答案】1.

Dear Grandpa,

How are you those days? I have been missing you very much after I went

these since

to college a year ago. Whenever I think of the old days, I feel very happily. I

happy

still remember when I was child, you always held me in your arms and told me

a

stories till I fall asleep. We often went to the fields to enjoy the pleasant view fell

there. You told me the name of different plants and their characteristics.

names

Gradually, I became interesting in biology and chose to learn biology when I

interested

entered into the college. Now my friend Ann, together with me, are going to do

is

field study and the findings will be use as materials for our research. Since

used

we’ll do the study in our hometown, I hope to see you by then.

Yours,

Daisy

2.短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在此处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出修改的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。

A man was driving on the road．Sudden his car stopped．He got out of the car tried to find out the trouble．“It’s the motor．” said voice behind him．He was surprising and turned around．

And he saw only an old horse．“Did you say something?” he asked．“ I said you should check yours motor,” the horse replied．The man rushed to the nearest house．With a very excited voice, he told the farmer that what had happened．The farmer, however, showed no sign of excitement．He explained , “He didn’t know anything about cars．He can only repeat what I often say．”

【参考答案】2、

3.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：请在答题卡上作答。

In my hometown there used to a temple with a 76.

history of more than four hundred years. It lies in a 77.

valley with green hills around it. It was such beautiful 78.

and famous that many tourists came visit it every day. 79.

They took photo; they wrote down their names on 80.

the walls; they were brought food and drink and left rubbish 81. everywhere. One day some tourists did a fire to cook 82.

food near the temple. All of sudden, a strong wind 83.

blew. The wooden temple caught fire. Soon the wholly 84.

temple was burned out and only a little walls remained. 85.

The beautiful temple disappeared.

【参考答案】3.

76．to后加 be 77．lies→lay78．such→so

79．came后加to 80．photo→photos

81．去掉were 82．did→made83．of后加a

84．wholly→whole85．little→few