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深圳牛津英语九年级chapter10基础知识复习讲与练

深圳牛津英语九年级chapter10基础知识复习讲与练
深圳牛津英语九年级chapter10基础知识复习讲与练

9AB Chapter10 基础知识复习讲与练

一.例题解析:

例1. Not many companies ________workers because of economic crisis this year.

A. employer

B. employee

C. employed

D. employ

讲解: employ v.雇佣employee n.雇员employer n.雇主; 故选D

例2. After the Spring Festival, millions of workers came to Shenzhen for________ a job.

A. hunting

B. hunted for

C. hunting for

D. hunted

讲解: hunt (for) v.搜寻,寻找;故选c

例3. Michael is writing ________to the Committee in order to________ a post of a volunteer for the World University Games.

讲解: apply (for)申请,applicant申请人,application 申请,a letter of application申请信;

故答案为a letter of application; apply for

例4. Last weekend I received an ____ from the Committee that I ____ to attend the competition.

A. invite; invited

B. invited; was invited

C. invitation; invited

D. invitation; was invited

讲解: invite v.邀请, invitation n.邀请函;常见句型:invite sb. to do sth.;

常见词组receive / get an invitation;故选D

例5. In order to get the job, Amy knew she must be on time for the interview ______.

A. at cost

B. at a cost

C. at all costs

D. at costs

讲解: at all costs = at any cost意思是“不惜一切代价”;at cost意思是“按成本价” ; at a cost意思是“付出代价”;故选C

例6. Can you prove it _______ me?

A. for

B. to

C. in

D. about

讲解: Prove 意思是“证明”,后可接prove sth to sb.或that-从句;故选B

例7. I need to go to the bookshop _________ the bank.

A. as well as

B. as well

C. too

D. also

讲解:这几个词意思都是“也”,区别如下:

as well as 放在句中,前后连接对等成份

例如: I’m interested in English as well as m ath. 所以本题答案为A

as well放在句尾,多用语肯定句中

例如: I need to go to the bookshop, and the bank as well.

too 放在句尾,用于肯定句中,通常用逗号隔开

例如: I need to go the bookshop. I need to go the bank, too.

also 放在句中,be动词,情态动词之后或行为动词之前

例如: I need to go to the bookshop. I also need to go the bank.

either 放在句尾,用于否定句中,常见搭配: not…either

例如: I can’t swim, and Mike can’t either.

语法专讲

例1. _______ you are not feeling well, you’d better have a rest.

A. So

B. Such

C. For

D. As

解读:because已知的事实,引导原因状语从句。as是:“由于…”语气较弱,较口语化,长放在句首。故选D.

例2. –Why didn’t Emma go to school yesterday ? –_______ she was ill.

A. Since

B. So

C. Because

D. For

解读:回答why时只能用because,所表示的是直接理由,所以答案为C.

例3. Because she is very busy, ______ he won’t come.

A. so

B. then

C. but

D. /

解读:因果关系不能同so连用。but表转折关系,与题意不符,故选D.

例4. _______ you haven’t got enough money with you now, you can come and buy it next time.

A. For

B. Since

C. but

D. So

解读:for不能放在句首;Since意思是“既然…”表对方已知的事实或理由,常放在句首;but表转折;so表结果,故选B.

例5. The day breaks, _______ the birds are singing.

A. since

B. for

C. because

D. as

解读:for是两个并列的分句,常放在第二个分句前面; since表明显原因,意思是“既然…”;

because语气最强,表直接原因;as意思是“由于…”语气较弱,较口语化,常放在句首。例6. _____ his hard work, he passed the exam.

A. Because

B. As a result

C. As a result of

D. Since

解读: as a result 意思是“结果,因此”,使用时用逗号隔开;as a result of意思是“…的结果”,后接名词或短语;故选C

=He worked hard at his study. As a result, he passed the exam easily.

二.强化训练

A.选择填空:

( )1. –Does he like playing basketball?

–Yes. But playing basketball ________ him a lot of time every day.

A. takes

B. spends

C. uses

D. pays

( )2. –Do you think we should spend more time _______ the Internet?

–I think so. You see, we need the information tomorrow.

A. to search

B. searching

C. to relax

D. relaxing

( )3. –Did Jack go to the dinner party yesterday evening?

–No. he didn’t, because he __________.

A. will be invited

B. in vited

C. didn’t invite

D. wasn’t invited ( )4. –Why didn’t you attend the party?–Sorry, I _______.

A. didn’t invite

B. wasn’t invite

C. didn’t get the invitation

D. haven’t invited ( )5. –Jim is good at computers and he is ______ of using them.

–I know. He is always staying before the computer all day.

A. nervous

B. confident

C. careful

D. excited

( )6. –You should ______ the customers with tea before meals.

–But they say they c an’t wait to eat!

A. give

B. serve

C. offer

D. afford

( )7. Joan decided to _____ scholarships, so she wrote a letter of application to the university.

A. pull off

B. put off

C. apply for

D. sum up

( )8. –How do you like your new job?

–I like it very much. And the ______ is very friendly to his _____. We all like working here.

A. employee; employers

B. employer; employees

C. employees; employers

D. employer; employee

( )9. The police _______ the robber in the city at this time last night.

A. are searching for

B. was searching

C. were searching

D. were searching for ( )10. The film we saw last night made a deep impression ________ us.

A. for

B. in

C. on

D. about

( )11. Will you please _____ a note ____ me when you leave?

A. leave; to

B. make; to

C. leave; for

D. makes; for

( )12. We should _____ good preparations for the ______ exam.

A. get; coming

B. make; coming

C. have; coming

D. take; coming ( )13. –Excuse me. Could you tell me _________ the computer?

–Sure. Just carry it up to the second floor. Put it on the corner.

A. how to use

B. when to buy

C. where to put

D. how much is ( )14. –I think you should give up smoking. Many experiments have _______ that smoking is bad for people’s health.–Really? I will have to stop smoking.

A. regarded

B. shaped

C. proved

D. wished

( )15. Who can prove _______________.

A. What did you do at this time last night

B. What are you doing at this time last night

C. What were you doing at this time last night

D. What you were doing at this time last night ( )16. –Doctors, please save our son. –Don’t worry. We will save his life _______.

A. at cost

B. at the cost

C. at all costs

D. at all cost

( )17. This new clothes sells at _____, would you like to have a look?

A. costs

B. cost

C. any cost

D. costing

( )18. __________the serious earthquake, almost all the buildings in the area needed repairing.

A. By the end of

B. As a result

C. As a result of

D. In the end of ( )19. A “Workaholic” works too much and usually forgets to have meals and go to bed. _____, he doesn’t have a good health. (山东08)

A. As a matter of fact

B. As a whole

C. As a result

D. As a rule ( )20. Mr. Li fell ill _____ too much hard __________.

A. because; works

B. as; work

C. because of; work

D. since; works ( )21. Lucy uses her pocket money to buy books _____ she loves reading. (大连08)

A. if

B. although

C. because

D. until

( )22. I can’t join the art club, ______ I have no time to take part in its activities. (太原08)

A. because

B. so

C. though

( )23. –Why were you late? –_______ I hadn’t caught the first bus.

A. Since

B. as

C. For

D. because ( )24. ______ everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting!

A. Because

B. Since

C. Because of

D. For

( )25. ________the old man is alone, _________ he needs our help.

A. As; so

B. Because; so

C. As; /

D. Since; so ( )26. –Why not go to the movie with me, Betty?(山东07)

–______ I have seen it twice.

A. Since

B. As

C. Because

D. For

( )27. It must have snowed last night, ______ there was heavy snow covered the ground.

A. Since

B. As

C. Because

D. For

( )28. _______ the rain has stopped, we can go out for a walk.

A. Since

B. As

C. Because

D. For

( )29. They didn’t go out for a picnic ______ the heavy rain.

A. Because

B. Since

C. Because of

D. For

( )30. You’d better put on your coat, ______ it is cold outside.

A. Since

B. As

C. Because

D. For

B. 英语解释句子

31. Most students decide to work hard from this term.

32. The pamphlet told her how she could apply for a job.

33. It’s raining heavily outside, so I have to stay at home.

34. As a result of Melamine being used in milk, thousands of children got silk.

35. Some questions are difficult to answer.

36. Mary likes English. She likes math as well.

37. Joyce didn’t come to school because she was ill.

C. 补全对话。

Amy: Good news! I have found a job vacancy

Simon: (38)_____________. Tell me something about it.

Amy: Ok. I read the information from the Shenzhen Daily last Friday. Then I called the company and (39)________________.

Simon: Oh. Have you prepared for it?

Amy: Mm… a little. (40)______________________.

Simon: In my opinion, first you should know what they need. Second (41)________________.

Last, dress smartly!

Amy: Thanks a lot!

Simon: You’re welcome! (42)________________.

参考答案:

A: 1-5 ABDCB, 6-10 BCBDC, 11-15 ABCCD, 16-20 CBCCC 21-25 CADBC 26-30 CDACD B: 31. Most students make a decision to work hard from this term.

Most students make up their minds to work hard from this term.

32. The pamphlet told her how to apply for a job.

33. Because it’s raining heavily outside, I have to stay at home.

34. Melamine was used in milk. As a result, thousands of children got silk.

35. It is difficult to answer some questions.

36. Mary likes English as well as math.

37. Joyce didn’t come to school because of her illness.

C: EFCBA

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