大学英语综合教程1课后翻译练习及其答案

综合教程1翻译练习

Unit1

1.这个婴儿还不会爬(crawl)，更不要说走了。(let alone)

The baby can’t even crawl yet, let alone walk.

2.威尔声称谋杀案发生时他正在与一群朋友吃饭，但是我认为他在说谎。(claim, in one’s opinion)

Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie.

3.一定程度上阅读速度与阅读技巧密切相关；有了阅读技巧，你就可以更好地应对课外阅读了。(to a certain extent, relate…to…, cope with)

To a certain extent, the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better.

4.根据规则他俩都可以参加比赛。(according to)

According to the rule, they both can participate in the game.

5.有些人想当然地认为日语中的每一个词在汉语中都有对应的词语。(assume, equivalent)

Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word.

6.我们已将所有的相关信息告知了警方。(relevant)

We have passed all relevant information on to the police.

8.事先没有仔细阅读合同(contract)就签了名是吉姆的错误。(on one’s part)

It was a mistake on Jim’s part to sign the contract without reading the contract carefully.

9.他们拒绝向我们提供所需要的全部信息。(provide…with)

They refused to provide us with all the information we need.

10.这起事故与三年前发生的一起事故极为相似。(similar to…)

This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago.

11.这部影片是根据莎士比亚的戏剧改编的。(based on)

This film is based on a play by Shakespeare.

12.如果你的英语和电脑技能都掌握得好，那么你在求职时就一定比别人更有优势。(have an advantage over)

If you have a good command of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job.

Unit 3

1)威廉非常喜欢那女孩子，所以他尽力讨好她，并且很有信心可以赢得她的心。(impress, optimistic)

William likes the girl a lot so he tries very hard to impress her and is optimistic that he will win her heart.

2)他有创造性，对未来有很好的判断力，可就是喜欢秘而不宣。

(creative, vision, keep …to oneself)

He is very creative and has a good vision of future, but he likes to keep things to himself.

3)他们来自一个贫穷的小山村，那里的人们远离现代文明。(shun off) They came from a poor village where people were shun off from modern civilization.

4)我们要努力工作，争取达到我们所订下的工作。(achieve the goals, make an/the effort)

We must work hard and make an effort to achieve the goals that we have set.

5)我们应该满足于我们所拥有的一切，不该对周围的事情过分吹毛求疵。(be content with, critical)

We should learn to be content with all that we have and should not be too critical about things around us.

6)他们经常代表学校参加辩论比赛；今晚我们将聚会庆祝他们的成功。(represent, throw a party)

They often represent our school in debating competitions; tonight we will throw a party to celebrate their success.

7)通过读书，他不仅开阔了视野，而且学会了不断完善自己的人格。(expand one’s horizons, improve)

Through reading, not only has he expanded his horizons, he has also learned to keep improving his character.

8)为把那个女孩从火中救出，两名警察牺牲了他们的生命。(sacrifice) Two policemen sacrificed their lives in order to save that girl from the fire.

9)稳定的、无冲突的夫妻关系对家庭中的孩子有好处。(stable, conflict)

A stable relationship without conflicts between husband and wife benefits the children in the family.

Unit 4

1)我们一知道成绩就互相联系吧！(get in touch, as soon as)

Let’s get in touch as soon as we know the results of the test/exam.

2)那音乐激起他强烈的思乡之情。(arouse)

The music aroused an intense feeling of homesickness in him.

3)你已工作了一个上午了，该休息一下了。(deserve)

You’ve been working all morning—you deserve a rest now.

4)我刚躺下，电话铃就响了。(no sooner…than…)

No sooner had I lain down than the telephone rang.

5)医生说我疲劳过度，劝我不要再接受更多的工作。(take on)

My doctor says I’m too tired and has advised me not to take on any more work.

6)珍妮自愿负责聚会后的清洁打扫工作。(volunteer)

Jenny volunteered to clear up after the gathering.

7)演讲的题目提前一个星期宣布，但是演讲者的名字不会提前告知。(in advance)

The subject of the talk is announced a week in advance, but the name of the speaker is not.

7)演讲的题目提前一个星期宣布，但是演讲者的名字不会提前告知。(in advance)

The subject of the talk is announced a week in advance, but the name of the speaker is not.

8)你的考试成绩没有达到所要求的标准，换句话说，你考试不及格。（in other words）

Your performance in the exam did not reach the required standard -in other words, you failed.

9)她病得很厉害，必须停止工作。(leave off)

She was so ill that she had to leave off.

10)现在没办法知道结果会怎样，案子的决定权在法官手里，我们所能做的就是等待。(in the hands of)

There is no way to tell what is going to happen. The case is in the hands of the judge, and all we could do is (to) wait.

Unit 5

1)我们是好朋友，可他居然将这么大的一件事瞒着我，实在令我吃惊。(keep ... From, take …by surprise)

We are good friends; however, he kept such an important matter from me, which took me by surprise.

2)考试得不得一百分不要紧，重要的是别失去自信心。(matter, lose confidence in..)

It doesn’t matter if you can not get full marks for the exam; what matters is not to lose confidence in yourself.

3)昨天晚上他和我聊天，并安慰我说，这种病并不难治，还没人死于这种病。(chat with, assure, die of)

He chatted with me last night and reassured me that the disease was not hard to cure and that nobody had ever died of it.

4)她决心用钢铁般的意志来克服生活中的种种障碍。(determined, a will of iron, obstacle)

She was determined to overcome all the obstacles in her life with a will of iron.

5)事实是他早就收到我的钱了，却有意不给我回条确认。这实在让我气坏了。(turn out, acknowledge, drive…crazy)

It turned out that he had already received my money, but did not acknowledge the receipt of it on purpose. This really drove me crazy.

6)他是个害羞和沉静的男孩，在走上讲台叙述自己的经历之前，他悄悄地坐在礼堂的一角集思冥想。(gather one’s thoughts)

He is a shy and silent boy. Before he went onto the stage to share

his experiences, he sat quietly in a corner of the auditorium, gathering his thoughts.

7)他当场承认他要出国留学，因为他相信国外的教育会给他将来的研究工作打开大门。（admit，spot,open doors/the door to)

He admitted on the spot that he would go overseas for further study as he believed overseas education would open the door to his future research.

8)看到自己的侄女几年内就长成了一个美丽的姑娘，玛丽的叔叔的脸上满是笑容。(turn into, light up)

Mary’s uncle’s face lit up when he saw his niece had turned into a pretty young lady in just a few years.

Unit 8

1.法官要求记者不要公开受害者的姓名。(disclose)

The judge asked the reporters not to disclose the name of the victim.

2.老师费尽苦心务使我们全都理解他说的话。(take pains to do..) The teacher took pains to make sure that we all understood what

3.最近学校在学业优秀的学生中进行了一项调查。(conduct, attain) Recently, the school conducted a survey among those students who have attained academic excellence.

4.他说他要接受这份工作，我们要求他写封信证实。(confirm)

He said he would accept the job, so we have asked him to confirm his acceptance by writing us a letter.

5.乔治学习很努力，他要尽量利用学习的机会。(make the most of) George studies very hard. He wants to make the most of his chance to learn.

6.我们不能去。第一，天气太冷。第二，我们正忙着。(to begin with) We can’t go. To begin with, it’s too cold outside. Besides, we’re busy now.

7.该是有人公开讲清楚这些基本事实的时候了。(speak up)

It’s about time that someone spoke up for these basic facts.

8.不要说做这事没用，长远看会有好结果的。(pay off)

Don’t say it’s no use doing this. The effort will pay off in the long run.

全新版大学英语综合教程1课后翻译题答案

Unit 1 Growing Up Ⅱ. Translation 1.那是个正规宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。（formal） As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2.他的女朋友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。（take hold） His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold. 3.他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大，决定增加生产。（anticipate） Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4.据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。（violate） It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. / Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5.据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水（water shortage）的可能性。 （avoid, severe） It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 苏珊（Susan）因车祸失去了双腿。有一段时间，她真不知如何面对自己再也不能行走的事实。 一天，苏珊在浏览杂志时，被一个真实故事吸引住了。那个故事生动地描写了一个残疾（disabled）姑娘是如何成为一位作家的。苏珊读后深受鼓舞，开始相信她最终会成为一个有用的人生活下去。 Inspire vivid scan face up with finally Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Friendship II. Translation 1)半个小时过去了，但末班车还没来。我们只好走路回家。（go by） Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.

综合教程翻译答案

综合教程翻译答案 Unit1 1.听到她屡遭失败的消息，我感到很难过（distress） It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failure. 2.他虽然失去了老板的欢心，但仍然装出一副高兴的样子（assume） He assured an air for cheerfulness,even though he lost favor with his boss. 3.格列佛（Gulliver）经历了冒险奇遇，见到了各色奇异的人物（assortment）Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people. 4.如果你再犯同样的错误，他会很生你气的（furious） He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake. 5.我们都被他坦率的观点、幽默的语言和亲切的态度所深深吸引（draw）We were all greatly drawn by his frank views,humorous words and genial manner. 6.等到欢呼的掌声平息下来，那位诺贝尔奖获得者开始演讲（die down）After cheers and applause died down,the Nobel Prize Winner began his speech.

7.他天生有一种特别的洞察力和预见力，因此，他很少随大流（run with the crowd） He is gifted with a sore of insight and foresight,so he rarely runs with the crowd. 8.我发现现实毕竟是非常严酷的，一个人难以完全按照自己的理想去生活（live up to） I feel realities are after all very harsh,so one can hardly live up entirely to his ideals. Unit2 1.我的顶头上司是典型的工作狂，一年365天每天工作10小时以上（workaholic） My immediate boss is a typical workaholic,for he works for over ten hours each day all the year round. 2.校长十分注重课外活动，他认为课外活动有助于培养学生对外部世界的浓厚兴趣（extracurricular） The principal attaches much importance to extracurricular activities and he believes that they will help to cultivate students'tremendous interest in the external world. 3.星期一早上，他总是快速冲个澡，胡乱吃块三明治，拦辆出租车去上班（grab）He always grabs a shower,a sandwich and then a taxi to go to work

英语 大学英语综合教程2 翻译

一The rumor of the divorce was nothing but a means of hype for his new movie 离婚 他孤注一掷，用父母留给他的所有钱来开一家工厂。 He took a gamble on starting a factory with all the mone y his parents had left him. After winning the important game they hoisted their captain to their shoulders in shouting triumph.（赢得那场重要的比赛后） 4) 在全球化热潮中，我们要提防不同文化的冲突 In the rush to go for globalization, we should watch out for collision of cultures. 在这种情况下In the circumstances it was not surprising that there was trouble. 6) 这婴儿非常健康。The baby is the very picture of health. 7) 人们已经意识到儿童接触有关暴力和色情电视节目的危害。 People have realized the dangers of exposing children to vio lence and sex on TV. 8) 我们始终考虑到我们是在为谁制作这部影片。(have in mind) We always had in mind for whom we were making the film.三单元 2他在中学教书，但也兼职些翻译来取外快。 He teaches in a middle school, but he does some translation work o n the side to bring extra money 3自信是件好事，但自信与自员是有区别的 it's good to be confident (about yourself), but there is a differen ce between confidence and conceit 4．只有坚持到底的人才会成功。半运而度的人永远也无法实现梦想。 Only those who stick it out can achieve success Those who give up halfway will never realize their dreams 5一个真正的英雄有勇气，有高尚的目标，而且乐于奉献 A true hero possesses/has courage, a noble purpose and a willingness to make sacrifices 6任何人只要章起这本小说读了第一段，敦会发现很难把它放下。 Anyone who picked up this novel and reads the first paragraph will be hard pressed to put it down 7从某中意义上说，生活就像游冰。如果总是扶任池边，就也学不会。 In a sense, life is like swimming. if you keep holding on to the sides of the pool, you will never learn 3一个民族的前在很大程度上取决于其数育与培训的质量 The future of a nation depends in a large measure upon the quality of education and training 二 1只有那些有过类似经历的人，オ能够完全理解这一点。 Only those who have lived through a similar experience can fully ap preciate this. 3我更特别感谢每一个在这些年来以不同方式做出了贡献的人 i'd like to express my special thanks to everyone who has contribut ed over the years in one way or another

全新版大学英语3综合教程课后习题翻译原题及答案

1.我们的计算机系统出了毛病，但我觉得问题不大 We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor. 2.父亲去逝的时候我还小,不能独立生活。就在那时，家乡的父老接过了教育我的责任。My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over my upbringing at that point. 3.这些玩具必须得达到严格的安全要求后才可出售给儿童 The toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children. 4.作为新闻和舆论的载体，广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸。 Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion. 5.至于这本杂志，它刊载了世界各地许多报纸杂志上文章的摘要 When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world. 1.虽然受到全球金融危机后果的巨大影响，但是我们仍然相信我们能够面对挑战，克服危机。Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis. 2.在持续不断的沙尘暴的威胁下，我们被迫离开我们喜爱的村庄，搬迁到新的地方。 Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement. 3.根据最近的网上调查，许多消费者说他们也许会有兴趣考虑购买电视广告中播放的产品。According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials. 4.看到卡车司机把受污染的废弃物倒在河边，老人马上向警方报告 Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once. 5.一些科学家坚信人们总有一天会喜欢转基因农作物的，因为它们能够提高产量，帮助发展 中国家战胜饥荒和疾病 Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world. 1.无论是在城市还是农村，因特网正在改变人们的生活方式。 The Internet is changing the way people live, whether they are in urban or rural areas. 2.和大公司相比，中小公司更容易受到金融危机的威胁。 Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones. 3.关于期末论文，教授要求我们先分析失业图表，然然后对过家的经济发展提供批评性的见解。 With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development. 4.他从来也没有想到他们队会大比分赢得那场篮球赛。 It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.

全新版大学英语综合教程2课文翻译及课后标准答案

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Unit 1 A Translate the sentences into Chinese. 1. Finally, with my mother red in the face and short of breath, we find Room 8, I unlock the door, and we all walk in.（?介词with 表示状态，不必直译。） 等我们终于找到8号房间的时候，妈妈已经涨红了脸，上气不接下气。我打开门锁，我们都走了进去。 2. She impresses me, and I feel so ignorant that I shouldn’t even breathe the same air as her. 她给我留下了深刻的印象，我觉得自己太无知了，甚至不配跟她呼吸同样的空气。 3. I don’t know why I have to be introduced to literature but the woman in the admissions office says it’s a requirement even though I’ve read Dostoyevsky and Melville and that’s admirable for someone without a high school education.（?翻译时将be introduced to literature 变成主动语态更通顺。）我不知道为什么我非得了解文学。可是招生办公室的那位女士说这门课是必修课，即使我读过陀思妥也夫斯基和梅尔维尔的小说也得选，一个没上过高中的人能读这些书的确令人敬佩，但这门课是必修课。 4. I’m in heaven and t he first thing to do is buy the required textbooks, cover them with the purple and white NYU book jackets so that people in the subway will look at me admiringly.（? I am in heaven 不能直译成“我上了天堂”，这句话应意译。） 我乐得飘飘然了，第一件事就是去买所需要的课本，然后用纽约大学紫白相间的护封把它们套起来，这样地铁里的乘客就会向我投来艳羡的目光了。 5. Then the professor tells us ideas don’t drop fully formed from the skies, that the Pilgrims were, in the long run, children of the Reformation with an accompanying world view and their attitudes to children were so informed.（?注意两个children 的翻译，第一个需意译。） 接着，教授告诉我们，观念并不是从天而降的现成品。从长远看，清教徒是宗教改革运动的产物，他们继承了宗教改革运动的世界观，并且他们对孩子的态度体现了宗教改革运动的思想。 B Translate the sentences into English. 1 他们对业余剧社的介绍给苏菲留下了深刻的印象，于是她就报了名。(Amateur Dramatics; sign up for) Their introduction of Amateur Dramatics impressed Sophie so much that she signed up for it. 2 网络教育为全职人员提供了利用业余时间接受继续教育的机会。(Work full-time)

大学英语综合教程1课后翻译

Unit 1 1.这个婴儿还不会爬，更不要说走了。 The baby can't even crawl yet,let alone walk! 2.威尔声称谋杀案发生时他正在与一群朋友吃饭，但是我认为他在说谎。 Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder , but in my opinion he told a lie. 3.一定程度上阅读速度与阅读技巧密切相关；有了阅读技巧，你就可以更好地应对课外阅读了。 To a certain extent the speed of reading is colsely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you cam cope with outside calss reading better. 4.根据规则他俩都可以参加比赛。 Acccording to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game. 5.有些人想当然地认为日语中的没一个词在汉语中都有对应的词语。 Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word. 6.我们已将所有的相关信息告知了警方。 We have passed all rlevant information on to the police. 7.关于那件事你问我再多的问题也没用，因为我是不会回答你的。 There is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won't answer. 8.事先没有仔细阅读合同就签了名是吉姆的错误。 It was a mistake on Jim's part to sign the contract without reading it carefully. 9.他们拒绝向我们提供所需要的全部信息。 They refused to provide us with all the information we need. 10.这起事故与三年前发生的一起事故极为相似。 This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago. 11.这部影片是根据莎士比亚的戏剧改编的。 The film is based on a play by Shakespeare. 12.如果你的英语和电脑技术都能掌握好，那么你在谋职时就一定比别人更有优势。 If you have a good command of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job. Unit 2 1.很多老师不赞同这种做法。 Many teachers frowned on this practice. 2.当我想从草地上传过去的时候，有位老人在旁边怒视我。 An old man glared at me when I was trying to cut across the law. 3.当我提到我的父亲时，她的脸上露出了认出我的笑容。 When I mentioned my father, she showed a smile of recognition on her face. 4.我的大孩子比较听话，而小的那个非常倔。 我现在还常回想起小的孩子在中学毕业后是如何执意要出国读书的。

大学英语课文翻译及习题答案

大学英语课文翻译及习 题答案 标准化管理部编码-[99968T-6889628-J68568-1689N]

Unit 1 1. A very curious boy, Tom, is interested not only in whats but also in whys and hows. 汤姆是个非常好奇的男孩，他不仅对“是什么”感兴趣，而且也对“为什么”和“怎么会”感兴趣。 2. Happiness, according to Prof. Smith, is the ability to make the most of what you have. 据史密斯教授说，幸福就是你能充分利用你所有的一切。 3. You’d better keep the book where your 15-year-old son can’t get his hands on. 你最好把这本书放在你15岁的儿子找不到的地方。 4. The story was very funny and Bill kept laughing while reading it. 这故事非常滑稽，比尔一边读一边不停地笑。 5. High-achieving students do not necessarily put in more time at their studies than their lower-scoring classmates. 成绩优秀的学生未必比他们得分较低的同学在学习上花费更多的时间。 6. How did you manage to persuade these students to take the speed-reading course 你是怎样设法说服这些学生修读快速阅读课的 7. Working hard is important, but knowing how to make the most of one's abilities counts for much more. 用功是重要的，但知道如何充分利用自己的才能更重要得多。 8. She asked her students to think for themselves rather than telling them what to think. 她要求学生独立思考，而不是告诉他们该思考什么。 Unit 2 1. Referring to the differences between American English and British English, he said, “The United States and Britain are, after all, two different countries.” 在谈及美国英语和英国英语的差别时，他说：“美国和英国毕竟是两个不同的国家。” 2. Prof. Smith encourages his students to think for themselves. “I am just as happy,” he often says, “even if you challenge me or completely disagree with me.” 史密斯教授鼓励他的学生独立思考。他常说：“即使你们对我提出质疑或者完全不同意我的看法，我也同样高兴。” 3. We called on him to take part in our conversation about pop music, but as soon as he joined in, he introduced a new topic and referred to the NBA finals of the previous week. 我们请他参加我们关于流行音乐的谈话，但他一参加进来就引入一个新的话题，谈起了上周的NBA决赛。 4. The driver is responsible for this accident. His car knocked down a tree and a man on his bike. 司机应对这次事故负责。他的车撞倒了一棵树和一个骑车的人。