高考英语阅读理解和任务型阅读课堂综合练习十九(附解析)

2009年高考英语阅读理解和任务型阅读课堂综合练习十九一阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

Powerful, blonde and over six feet tall, Maria Sharapova is the most brilliant tennis player who has ever stepped on tennis court. In the summer of 2004, seventeen-year-old Sharapova shocked the tennis world by defeating defending champion Serena Williams in the singles finals at Wimbledon, becoming the first Russian player to win the prestigious tennis event, and the third youngest winner in the history of the tournament.

Born on April 19, 1987, in Nyagan, a town in western Siberia, Russia, Maria Sharapova was encouraged by her parents to try everything, from dancing and music to athletics. She discovered tennis after her fourth birthday. Her parents liked to play tennis, too, so they began teaching her how to hit the ball. She proved to be a quick learner, and when she was six years old they traveled to Moscow for a youth tennis clinic.

Sharapova and her father moved from Russia to Florida when she was nine so that she could study at the tennis academy of Nick Bollettieri. She won her first junior championship title at the age of thirteen, and turned professional in 2001. Then Sharapova steadily worked her way up through the professional ranks, claiming her first WTA victory in Japan in 2003. Her crowning moment came the next year, when she won Winbledon, at a young age of 17, solidifying a consistent spot in the top five. She gained her second and third major titles by beating Justine Henin at the 2006 US Open and Ana Ivanovic at the 2008 Australian Open. Sharapova has earned a spot on Forbes magazine’s "Celebrity 100"list as the highest paid female athlete in the world.

Sharapova hopes to win Wimbledon, the Australian, French, and US Opens in the same year. No other female player has done so since German champion Steffi Graf in 1988. Sharapova also looks forward to a career beyond tennis. She has done some modeling, is a devoted reader of fashion magazines, and has even helped design some of her court outfits with Nike. Fashion design might be a career option when she retires from tennis. Acting would be an-other choice. "Nothing scares me,"

she said, "because I’m not worried about failure. You never know until you try. So if you don’t try, you’ve failed. All I know is, I’m starving to b e the best."

1. Which of the following is not TRUE?

A. Sharapova became the champion of the Wimbledon tournament at the age of 17.

B. The third Russian player in the history of Wimbledon to win the champion

C. Sharapova began to play tennis at the age of four

D. The Wimbledon Tournament is an important event

2. Sharapova won her first junior championship title _____.

A. six

B. four

C. seventeen

D. thirteen

3. According to the story, the Forbes magazine _____.

A. is a youth tennis training center

B. holds the Wimbledon tournament

C. ranks the famous people worldwide every year

D. introduces fashion

4. What does the underlined word in the second paragraph mean?

A. An office providing medical service

B. Sports training center

C. Stadium holding competitions

D. A person offering medical service

5. The best title of the story is _____.

A. An Outstanding Tennis Star

B. History of The Wimbledon Tournament

C. Success from Youth

D. Championships Sharapova Has Got

B

Energy-saving Finns invented the first ice skate more than 5,000 years ago, as a practical method of transport to make getting across frozen lakes less of a struggle.

The earliest skates would have been blades made from bones and are one of the oldest means of transport ever discovered —they may even have been essential survival tools.

Researchers at Manchester Metropolitan University have calculated that ice skates would have

saved energy by 10 percent, and suggest that they were developed for practical use and were not used for recreation, as they are today.

They think the most likely birthplace of skating is southern Finland, where there are many icy lakes.

The scientists have put their theory to the test and made replica skates modeled after examples held at the British Museum and the Fitzwilliam Museum in Cambridge.

Volunteers on ice rinks in the Alps had their heart rates, oxygen intake and skating speeds measured while they skated with the replica skates. From this experiment, re-searchers were able to calculate energy consumption and the efficiency of their skating. They discovered that skating over the land in ancient Fin-land would have saved 10 percent of people’s energy. The result is based on the fact that Finland has the highest concentration6 of lakes in the world. The ancient Finnish people could benefit more than others from developing this tool for transport.

In a time and environment in which the balance between energy taken from food and energy required to live was crucial; the least cost of energy might have helped humans survive in extreme conditions.

6. The first ice skate invented by the Finns was used for _____.

A. recreation

B. transportation across lakes

C. saving energy

D. sports

7. The birthplace of skating might be southern Finland because _____.

A. there are many icy lakes there

B. people need more oxygen to breathe in there

C. people feel tired easily there

D. transportation there is more difficult

8. Scientists have experimented with replica skates and found that with those skates the ancient

Finnish people would have _____.

A. crossed a lot of lakes

B. saved 10 percent of energy when crossing the lakes

C. climbed the Alps easily

D. otherwise wasted a lot of food and energy

9. It can be inferred from the story that _____.

A. the Finnish people were clever enough to invent the practical skates

B. there were a lot of lakes in ancient Finland

C. the living conditions were very hard for the ancient Finnish people

D. it was very cold in ancient times in Finland

10. What is the meaning of the underlined word in the fifth paragraph mean?

A. a copy of something

B. an example of something

C. an artificial product

D. something that is fake

CC C

Want a glance of the future of health care? Take a look at the way the various networks of people about patient care are being connected to one another, and how this new connectivity is being exploited to deliver medicine to the patient —no matter where he or she may be. Online doctors offering advice based on normal symptoms(症状) are the most obvious example. Increasingly, however, remote diagnosis(远程诊断) will be based on real physiological data(生理数据) from the actual patient. A group from the University of Kentucky has shown that by using personal data assistance plus a mobile phone, it is perfectly practical to send a patient’s important signs over the telephone. With this kind of equipment, the cry asking whether there was a doctor in the house could well be a thing of the past. Other medical technology groups are working on applying telemedicine to rural(countryside) care. And at least one team wants to use telemedicine as a tool for disaster need—especially after earthquakes. On the whole, the trend is towards providing global access to medical data and experts’ opinions. But there is one problem. Bandwidth(宽带) is the limiting factor for sending complex(复杂的) medical pictures around the world — CT photos being one of the biggest bandwidth users. Communication satellites may be able to deal with the short-term needs during disasters such as earthquakes or wars. But medicine is looking towards both the second-generation Internet and third-generation mobile phones for the future of remote medical

service.

Doctors have met to discuss computer-based tools for medical diagnosis, training and telemedicine. With the falling price of broadband communications, the new technologies should start a new time when telemedicine and the sharing of medical information, experts’ opinions and diagnosis are common.

11. The writer chiefly talks about _______.

A. the use of telemedicine

B. the on-lined doctors

C. medical care and treatment

D. communication improvement

12. The basis of remote diagnosis will be _______.

A. personal data assistance

B. some words of a patient

C. real physiological information

D. medical pictures from the Internet

13. Which of the following statements is true according to the text？

A. Patients don’t need doctors in hospitals any more.

B. It is impossible to send a pa tient’s signs over the telephone.

C. Many teams use telemedicine dealing with disasters now.

D. Broadband communications will become cheaper in the future.

14. The “problem” in the fourth paragraph refers to the fact that _______.

A. bandwidth isn’t big enough to send complex medical pictures

B. the second-generation of Internet has not become popular yet

C. communication satellites can only deal with short-term needs

D. there is not enough equipment for spreading the medical care

D

Visiting U.S. President George W. Bush said in Beijing Friday that both China and the United States should encourage bilateral(双边的) contacts and exchanges to promote mutual(相互) understanding.

“It’s important for our political leaders to come to China,” said Bush, who gave a speech Friday morning at Qinghua University, one of the most prestigious universities in China.

His working visit to China and discussions with Oinghua students “help promote” Sino-U.S.(中美) relations, Bush said in response to a student’s question about what he would do to promote Sino-U.S. relations.

“Many people in my country are very interested in China,” he said, adding that these Americans have learned more about China’s culture and the Chinese people.

He said that he would keep encouraging such contacts and exchanges between the two countries.

Bush said that he would describe back home what he has seen here and that China as a great

nation not only has a “great history” but also an “unbelievably exciting future.”

The president said that the 2008 Olympic Games would make a significant opportunity for the rest of the world to understand China, which enables more people to come to China and feel the modernization taking place, and many more people will see it on the television.

Bush arrived in Beijing Thursday for a two-day working visit to China.

15. What the word “prestigious” in the second paragraph probably means?

A. great

B. famous

C. honorable

D. modest

16. Which of the sentence is NOT true?

A. Bush think bilateral contacts and mutual understanding will promote Sino-U.S. relations.

B. Many Americans are interested in China.

C. Bush and the students of Qinghua discussed something about how to make China richer and stronger.

D. The 2008’s Olympic Games is a great change for China been know n by the world.

17. Many Americans are interested in China because _______.

A. they want to come here to take part in the 2008 Olympic Games

B. they have learned something of China and they want to learn more

C. China has been taking place great change

D. China has a “great history” and “unbelievably exciting future”

18. The narrator(叙述者) of the passage was most probably _____.

A. a reporter

B. a psychologist

C. a politician

D. a sociologist

二. 任务型阅读

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。

Men aren't as tough as they think they are

Frailty（脆弱）, thy（你的）name is man. So said China's doctors Sunday on the eighth "Men's Health Day".

Men in China are widely affected by bad living habits, a lack of awareness about mental and physical health issues, and a lack of exercise.

Shan Li, a psychologist with the DRM Professional Counseling, said men are more heavily burdened with "social responsibilities".

"They live in poorer 'mental circumstances' and have poorer life quality than women in general, often frustrated but don't feel free to vent their emotions," Shan said.

Zhang Kan, a psychologist, said: "Men have shorter life expectancy than women an undeniable part of the reason lies in the psychology".

Professor Gu Jun from the Shanghai University said men frequently are burdened with the pressure of work, marriage troubles, and at times difficulties with children.

Shanghai Women's Federation (SWF) found that some 20 percent of complaints it received were from men.

This has sparked calls that there was a need for a federation for men.

Other statistics show men have a general laxsidasical attitude towards health issues.

Figures from the 411 Hospital in Shanghai showed that 90 percent of men don't know they should or believe they should have an annual health check.

Twenty percent of men never do any kind of physical exercise.

Many claimed they did not want to exercise because they were busy, tired, or focused too much on other "more important" matters.

Men, more than women are also more likely drink, smoke and get ill.

A urologist with 411 Hospital said occurrences of male diseases such as prostate（前列腺）problems and male sterility(不育) were rising.

一阅读理解

A【阅读提示】莎拉波娃以青春秀丽的外表及不俗的球技成为新一代球员中"美女兼实力派"的代表。毕竟" 天才少女成名记"的故事发生过太多次，而后如流星般"陨落"的更是不在少数，若是莎拉波娃在荣誉与掌声背后能够一如既往地努力进步，才可能有希望成为明日网坛真正的天后。

1. B 细节理解题。文章第一段末句说the first Russian player to win the prestigious tennis event, and the third youngest winner in the history of the tournament 而非第三位获得温布尔登网球公开赛冠军的俄罗斯选手。

2. D 细节理解题。文章第二段说She won her first junior championship title at the age of thirteen。

3. C 推理判断题。从文章的介绍来看，《福布斯》是一本定期公布名人排行榜的杂志。

4. B 词义理解题。clinic 在此意为“培训中心，培训学校”。

5. A 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主题为《杰出的网球明星》比较合理。其它答案过于

片面。

B【阅读提示】滑冰是时下人们喜爱的一项娱乐方式。但科学家们经研究发现，人类早在5000多年前就开始滑冰了，不过当时人们滑冰可不是为了娱乐，而是为了在恶劣的自然条件下求得生存。

6. C 细节理解题。从文章前两段可知，这种最古老的滑雪刀是为了省力用的。

7. A 细节理解题。文章第三段说where there are many icy lakes，由此可知答案为A。

8. B 细节理解题。文章第五段对试验进行了描述，They discovered that skating over the land in ancient Fin-land would have saved 10 percent of people’s energy，由此可知答案正确。

9. C 推理判断题。文章最后一段末句提到“极端条件”，extreme conditions, 其实暗指“艰苦的条

件”。

10. A 词义理解题。replica 意为“复制品”。

C【答案与解析】本文主要讲述人们将来可以通过网上看病，医生可以根据病人的生理数据做

出远程诊断。随着第二代因特网和第三代移动手机为将来的远程医疗服务，尤其是宽带网交流价格的下降，远程医疗和医药信息、专家意见和诊断共享将成为家常便饭。

11. A。主旨题。第2段和第3段的内容，可知最佳答案为A。

12. C。细节题。从第2段第2句话中的…remote diagnosis(远程诊断) will be based on real physiological data(生理数据) from the actual patient 可以做出正确判断。

13. D。判断题。网上可以看病并不就是说病人去医院不需要医生，排除A项；通过电话发送

病人的信息是可行的，排除B项；现在至少有一个医疗队想用远程医疗来治疗疾病，C项也不对；根据文章最后一句话With the falling price of broadband communications, the new technologies should start a new time when telemedicine and the sharing of medical information, experts’ opinions and diagnosis are common 可以肯定答案是D。

14. A。推断题。根据第4段第2句话Bandwidth(宽带) is the limiting factor for sending complex(复

杂) medical pictures around the world — CT photos being one of the biggest bandwidth users可知答案为A。

D【答案与解析】本文报道了美国总统在华访问期间，在清华大学所发表的关于促进中美关系的谈话。

15. B。词义猜测题。根据清华大学在我国的地位这一常识可推知此题答案为B。

16. C。推断题。全文只报道了Bush对如何增进中美关系的谈话，而未对如何促使中国的富强

发表意见，因此可推知此题答案为C。

17. B。推断题。根据文章第4段最后部分…these Americans have learned more about China’s

culture and the Chinese people. 可推知此题答案为B。

18. A。推断题。本文是新闻报道，其作者可能是记者，从而可推知此题答案为A。

二. 任务型阅读

1. problems

2. ignorance

3. prove/ support

4. express

5. compared

6. complain

7. Reasons

8. troubled

9. yearly 10. addicted

高考英语阅读理解专项训练100篇(附答案)

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3．对症下药，各个击破。了解全文的大概意思之后，再把短文的问题简单看一遍，弄懂题意，然后带着问题再去寻读全文。这次阅读过程中要善于抓文章中的关键词句。寻读也就是迅速的查找需要了解的信息，是为某些特定的问题而阅读，因此阅读时要有较强的针对性，对与问题有关的数据，词句等仔细阅读，认真理解，同时结合不同考查内容的题型，采取如下解题对策： （1）事实询问题：这类试题通常是以疑问词what，who，when，where，why，how 等引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源，同时注意题目和文章中的暗示作用。特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。 （2）推理判断题：此题要求我们通过表面文字信息去推测文章隐含的意思，对文章的发展情节及作者的态度、意图等做出合乎逻辑的的推理判断。这种题要求我们在阅读时要抓住文章的主题和细节、从分析文章的结构入手，根据上下文的内在联系，充分挖掘文章的深层含义。对暗含在文章中事件的因果关系，人物的动机，以及作者未言明的倾向、态度、意图、观点进行合乎逻辑的推理、分析和判断。同时善于抓住文中实质性的东西，不要被带假象的表面信息或似是而非的东西所迷惑。并且注意推断作者态度时要力求从作者的态度、观点去思考，切勿想当然，凭个人的观点习惯看法来回答的问题。 （3）数据推算题：此题要求我们就文章提供的数据，以及数据与文章中其他信息的关系做出计算和推断，然后做出选择。这就要求我们解题时，要在理解好题意的前提下去对与数据有关的信息认真分析，若数据信息较多，还要注意弄清数据之间的关系，同时分清有用与无用信息，最终作出正确判断。 （4）主旨大意题：此题用以考查我们对文章主题或中心思想的领会和理解能力。在解答此类试题时要注意每段的中心句，抓住每一段的主题句。一般主题句都用来表达一段主旨大意，因此，只要找准每段的主题句，文章的中心思想和文章的最佳标题也就不难确定了。

高考英语 阅读理解精读荟萃(基础篇)2

Passage One Dropouts for Ph. D. s Educators are seriously concerned about the high rate of dropouts among the doctor of philosophy candidates and the consequent loss of talent to a nation in need of Ph. D. s. Some have placed the dropouts loss as high as 50 p ercent. The extent of the loss was, however, largely a matter of expert guessing. Last week a well-rounded study was published. It was published. It was based on 22,000 questionnaires sent to former graduate students who were enrolled in 24 universities and it seemed to show many past fears to be groundless. The dropouts rate was found to be 31 per cent, and in most cases the dropouts, while not completing the Ph. D. requirement, went on to productive work. They are not only doing well financially, but, according to the report, are not far below the income levels of those who went on to complete their doctorates. Discussing the study last week, Dr. Tucker said the project was initiated ‘because of the concern frequently expressed by graduate fac ulties and administrators that some of the individuals who dropped out of Ph. D. programs were capable of competing the requirement for the degree. Attrition at the Ph. D. level is also thought to be a waste of precious faculty time and a drain on university resources already being used to capacity. Some people expressed the opinion that the shortage of highly trained specialists and college teachers could be reduced by persuading the dropouts to return to graduate schools to complete the Ph. D.’“The results of our research” Dr. Tucker concluded, “did not support these opinions.” https://www.sodocs.net/doc/546088819.html,ck of motivation was the principal reason for dropping out. 2.Most dropouts went as far in their doctoral program as was consistent with their levels of ability or their specialities. 3.Most dropouts are now engaged in work consistent with their education and motivation. Nearly 75 per cent of the dropouts said there was no academic reason for their

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