高中英语重点词组归纳总结

Phrase Translation Sample Sentence or Explanation

be about to 即将I am about to learn Japanese. 不能加表示时间的词或短语.但be going to 后可加

according to 按照,根据According to the radio, it will rain tomorrow.He came according to his promise.

by accident 偶然by chance : I made a grammer mistake by accident. in accordance with 一致;按照;根据I sold the house in accordance with your orders. account for 解释,说明How do you account for all these mistakes ?

on account of 因为,由于because of : Li Ping was late for class this morning on account of the traffic.

accustomed to 习惯于1.The boy soon became accustomed to hard work and poor food. 2.I am accustomed to this sort of work

take ... into account 考虑You must take into account the boy's long illness.

in addition to 除...之外 A new baby is an addition to the family. in addition=另外add up to 合计达All this adds up to a new concept (概念)of the universe.

in advance 事先,在前,预先We always pay the rent in advance.

gain/have an advantage 胜过,优于This system will have an advantage over that one.

take advantage of 乘...之机,利用to make use of, e.g. by deceiving someone. advantage over : 优于

ahead of 在...前面,先于Our company is ahead of other makers of soap. in the air 在流行中,在传播中

above all 首先,尤其

after all 毕竟,虽然这样

at all 完全I do not agree with you at all.

all but 几乎,差一点It's all but impossible.

all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力We went all out to climb the mountain.

in all 总共,合计

allow for 考虑到You'll have to allow three days for thatjob.to provide (esp. money or time)

leave alone 听其自然,不要去管Leave that alone: it's mine.

let alone 听其自然,不要去管

更不用说

1.Let him alone: he is doing no harm.

2. The baby cannot even walk, let

alone run.

one after another 一个接一个

one another 互相We made comments on one another's work. approve of 赞成,同意I can hardly approve of it.

anything but 根本不The little bridge is anything but safe. I will do anything but that . arrive at 到达After many hours' talk, the committee arrived at a decision.

as for 至于You can have a bed, but as for the children, they'll have to sleep on the floor.

as if / as though 好像,仿佛

as to 至于1.He's very concerned as to whether it's the right job for him. 2. correctly placed as to size and color

aside from 除...之外(尚有) =apart from Good work, apart from a few slight faults. ask after 询问,问候He ask after you / your health.

ask for 请求,要求

attached to 系,贴,连接;附属;依恋1.I was attached to the naval college as a special instructor for six months. 2. I am very attached to that car.

pay attention to 注意You must pay attention to the teacher.

on (the/an) average 平均,一般说来On average we receive five letters each day. right away 立刻,马上Do it right away!

back and forth 来回地,反复地The chair rocked back and forth.

back down/off 放弃,让步,退却I saw that she was right, so I had to back down. back of 在...后部,在...背后

back up 支持,援助;

A.倒退,后退

The policeman wouldn't have believed me if you hadn't backed me up.

based on 以...为基础His argument is based on facts.

on the basis of 以...为基础Society rested on the basis of the family.

to begin with 首先,第一点=in the first place:We can't go.To begin with, it's too cold.Besides, we've no money

on behalf of 代表,为了The president is ill, so I'm speaking on his behalf.

make believe 假装The children are making believe that they're princes and princesses.

at best / at the best 最好,充其量At best the company will lose money this year-at worst it may have to close down.

get the best of 战胜;从中得到最大益处They got the best of the other team at last.

make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理to make the best of a bad job; He will make the best of the situation. do/ try one's best 尽力,努力We must try our best to overcome the difficulty.

for the better 好转,向好的方向发展 a change for the better= a change with good results

get the better of 胜过,战胜,在..中占上风to get the better of one's opponents

had better 最好还是,应该ought to, should

on board 在船(飞机)上They got on board the train.

be bound to 必定,一定It's bound to rain soon.

break away (from) 脱离,逃跑The criminal broke away from the policemen who were holding him.

break down 损坏;分解,瓦解1.They break the door down. 2. His opposition broke down. 3. The car broke down. 4. Peter broke down and wept when his mother died. 5. Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.

break in 1强行进入,闯入;

2 I .打断,插嘴

1.He broke in and stole my money.

2.She broke in with some ideas of

her own. 3. to break

new shoes in

break into 1.闯入; 2.突然发生,突然开

始;3突然改变步法4侵占;5.

打开并提取紧急之物

1.to break into a house

2. to break into song/ laugh/ tears

3.break into a

run 4.Social

duties break into my time/leisure.5.to break into money one has saved.

break off 中断,中止1.Those two countries have broken off relations. 2. He broke off a branch. 3. A branch broke off (the tree).

break out 1.2.突然发生,爆发;3.逃跑1.War broke out. 2.She broke out in curses(大怒). 3=escape:to break out of prison

break through 1.突破;2.克服,征服,压倒1.The sun break through (the clouds).

2. The doctors broke through in their fight again heart disease.

break up 1.破碎,拆散,瓦解;2.终止;3.婚

姻关系结束;4身体衰弱,变弱;

1. The ice will break up when the warm weather comes.

2. The police

broke up the fight. 3. Their marriage broke up. 4. He may break up

under all this pressure.(他累垮了)

catch one's breath 1. 歇口气; 2.屏息He sat down to catch his breath.

out of breath 喘不过气来

上气不接下气

He ran so fast that he was soon out of breath.

in brief 简单地说,简而言之In brief he says "No". He is brief of speech.

bring about 导致,带来,招致cause to happen: Science has brought about many changes in our lives. bring down 打倒,降低The pilot brought the plane down gently.

bring forth 提出What suggestions do you expect them to bring forth?

bring forward 提出,提议1.The director brought forward a new plan for the company. 2. The election will be brought forward to June instead of July.

bring out 1.使出现/显明;2阐释,文明;

3A公布,出版;4.帮助消除害

羞心理或沉默寡言态度

1.to bring out a new kind of soap.

2.break out the meaning of a poem.

3.

When are the publishers bring ing out his new book? 4.=help to lose

shyness or reserve: Bill is very quiet; try to bring him out

bring to 使恢复知觉They brought the girl to with smelling salts. They brought her to. bring up 抚养,培养 1.to bring up children 2. to bring up the question of your holidays build up 建立to build up one's strength

in bulk 大批,大量to buy in bulk

burn out 烧掉1.The building was burnt out and only the walls remained. 2. That small fire can be left to burn (itself) out. 3. The engine has/is burnt out.

burn up 烧尽 1.to flame more brightly or strongly 2. All the wood has been burnt up. on business 因公,因事I'm here on business, not for pleasure.

but for 除...之外,

倘没有,要不是

But for her, I would have drowned.

by and by 不久以后,将来

call for 邀约,要求,需要1.to call for the waiter. 2.Your unkind remark was not called for.3. I'll call for you at nine o'clock.

call forth 1.引起,招致;

2.鼓起,振作起

1.His behaviour called forth numerous protests(抗议).

2.You will have

to call forth all your energy.

call off 取消1.The football match was called off because of the snow.2.Call off your dog;it tried to bite me !

call on/upon 1访问,拜访2A号召,呼吁1.We can call on Mary tomorrow. 2. The Prime Minister called on everyone to work hard for national unity.

call up

1A使人想起;2.I召集,动员;

3 打电话

1.=recall

2. He was called up in 1917.

3. I'll call you up this evening.

care (nothing) about 关心/对...漠不关心

care for 照管,关心;A.喜欢,意欲1.He is very good at caring for sick animals.2. I don't really care for tea, I like coffee better.

take care 当心,注意=be careful Take care (that) you don't get drowned when you have a swim.

take care of 照顾,照料; Take care of the baby when I'm out.

carry off 拿走,夺走1.She carried off her part in the plan with no difficulty. 2. Jean carried off all the prizes.

carry on 继续,坚持下去;I从事,经营We'll carry on (with) our discussion tomorrow.

carry out 执行,贯彻to carry out a plan

in any case 无论如何,总之In any case, you'll need to be at station by nine.

in case 假如,以防万一She took a spoonful and tasted it carefully in case it was hot. in case of 假如,如果发生;防备In case of fire, ring the alarm bell.

in no case 无论如何不,决不In no case shall we surrender(投降).

catch on 1.受欢迎,流行起来;

2理解,明白

1.The new song caught on really quickly.

2. He's always the last to catch

on.

catch up with 追上,赶上Will we catch up with Japan in industrial production?

catch at 设法抓住

cave in 下陷,坍陷

per cent 百分之... Five per cent got full marks.

by chance 偶然,碰巧It happened quite by chance.

take a chance 冒险一试The rope might break but that's a chance I'll have to take.

in charge (of) 负责,主管I'm in charge of your class tomorrow so you must do as I tell you. take charge of 开始管理,接管She took charge of the family business when her father died.

in no case 无论如何不,决不In no case shall we surrender(投降).

catch on 1.受欢迎,流行起来;

2理解,明白

1.The new song caught on really quickly.

2. He's always the last to catch

on.

catch up with 追上,赶上Will we catch up with Japan in industrial production?

catch at 设法抓住

cave in 下陷,坍陷

per cent 百分之... Five per cent got full marks.

by chance 偶然,碰巧It happened quite by chance.

take a chance 冒险一试The rope might break but that's a chance I'll have to take.

in charge (of) 负责,主管I'm in charge of your class tomorrow so you must do as I tell you. take charge of 开始管理,接管She took charge of the family business when her father died. check in 办理登记手续You must check in at the airport an hour before your plane leaves.

check out 1.结帐后离开;

2.3A检验,核查

1.The last guests checked out of their rooms in the afternoon; 2 to

check out his theory;3. How does his story check out with the facts?

check up/(up)on 校对,检验,检查The police were checking up on what the man had told them. cheer up 高兴起来,振作起来Cheer up! The news isn't too bad.

clear away 把...清除掉,收拾The rubbish must be cleared away.

clear up 1.I.解释,澄清

2A.整理,收拾;3天气变晴

1.to clear up the mystery

2. Would you clear up (this room) before our

visitors arrive? 3. I hope the weather clears up before Sunday.

around/round the clock 昼夜不断地,连续24小时地We worked around the clock to finish the job.

come off 1.落,分开;

2.成功;发生,举行

1.A button came off my coat.

2. The wedding came off as planned.

come on 1A.开始,来临; 2.进步,进展;3.

快,来吧

1.I can feel a cold coming on.

2. How is your work coming on/along?

come out 1.3出现,显露;2出版,发表;

4.结果是

The stars came out as soon as it was dark.2.The news came out that

king was very ill. 3. Mary always came out very well in pictures.

come round / around 1.苏醒,复原; 2.顺便来访;

3.再现,再来,再临;

4.走弯路,

绕道而行

1.=to regain consciousness:Pour a jug of water on his face-je'll soon

come round. 2.He'll come round to our way of thinking sooner or later.

3.It's coming round to Christmas again.

4.We came round by the fields

as we didn't want to go through the woods.

come through 经历,

经历..仍活着, 脱险

1. Have your examination results come through yet?

2. John was so ill

he was lucky to come through (his operation).

come to 苏醒,复苏;

共计,达到,等于

1. It has come to my notice that some money is missing.

2. When it

comes to politics I know nothing. 3. Suddenly the words of the song

came to me.

come true 实现,达到

come up 1.2出现;

3走上前来

Your question come up at the meeting. 2. I'll let you know if anything

comes up. 3. He came up and said, "pleased to see you."

come up to 等于,比得上,达到,及于Your recent work hasn't come up to your usual high standards.

come up with 提出,提供He couldn't come up with the answer.

come up again 遇到,遭到

in common 共用,共有John and I have nothing in common.

keep company with 与,,,交往,与,,,结伴Don't keep company with dishonest persons.

compare...to .. 把...比作Poets have compared sleep to death. Man's life is often compared to a candle.

by comparison

in comparison with 比较起来,相形之下

和...比起来

By/in comparison with London, Paris is small.

so far as ... be concerned 就...而言As far as I'm concerned, the whole idea is crazy(荒唐的).

be concerned in/ with 与...有关He was concerned in the crime.

in conclusion 最后,总之In conclusion, I've enjoyed staying here.

on condition that 在...条件下I'll come on condition that John is invited too.

in connection with / to 与...有联系In connection with your request of March 18th we are sorry to tell you...

in consequence 因此,结果We hadn't enough money to pay our bus fare, and in consequence we had to walk.

in consequence of 由于,因为...缘故In consequence of your laziness and rudeness,I had to dissmiss you. in contrast with / to 和...形成对比/对照In contrast with/to your belief that we shall fail, I know we shall succeed. on the contrary 相反,反之He is not stupid, on the contrary , he is very intelligent.

out of control 失去控制The car went out of control and crashed.

under control 被控制住It took the teacher months to bring his class under control. al all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何We must avoid war, at all costs.

at the cost of 以...为代价She saved him from the fire, but at the cost of her own life.

count on 依靠,指望1. You can't count on the weather being fine. 2. I didn't count on John arriving so early.

count up 算出...的总数,共计Count these figures up once more.

of course 自然,当然,无疑

in the course of 在...过程中The enemy should be defeated in the course of the year. cover up 掩饰,掩盖She tried to cover up her nervousness / her guilt by lying. cross out 删去,取消I crossed out the mistakes in my sentence.

cut across 走捷径,抄近路,对直通过1.=to take a shorter way across 2. a new group of MP that cuts across party lines.

cut back 消减,减少,降低1=prune 2. We oppose any plans to cut back (on) production. cut down 消减,减少 1. to cut down a tree 2. I have to cut down (on)smoking.

cut in 1A插嘴,打断;2I超车抢挡1=to interrupt 2. You nearly caused a crash by cutting in (on me) like that !

cut off 1I.切掉,剪去,删去;

2打断,停止

3.4.A. 阴隔,隔绝

1. Cut off a piece of cheese, will you?

2. We were cut off in the middle of

our telephone conversation. 3. If you marry that girl I'll cut you off

without a penny. 4. Mary felt cut off from her friends when we

moved.

cut out 割去,删去1.She cut the advertisement out of the newspaper. 2. The rain and wind have cut out a deep valley. 3. I must cut out smoking. 4. Every time I got my car started the engine cut out.

cut short 打断(讲话),中断(活动)

in danger 在危险中,垂危He is in danger of losing job.

out of danger 脱离危险She had been very sick, but now she was out of danger. out of date 过时的,陈旧的,不用的My passport(护照) is out of date.

up to date 现代化的She wears a new dress that is right up to date.

a good /

reatdeal

E.许多,大量I...得多

deal with 1.与...交易; 2处理;

3.论述,涉及

1. I've dealt with this person for 20 years.

2. How do you deal with the

problem? 3.This new book deals with the troubles in Ireland.

in debt 欠债,欠情I'm heavily in debt at the moment but hope to be out of debt when I get paid.

take (a) delight in 以...为乐=delight in : He takes delight in annoying me.

derive from 从...中得到,由...而来,

源出于..

1.He derives a lot of pleasure from meeting new people.

2.The word

"deride" derives from Latin.

in detail 详细地We'll talk about the plan in more detail later.

die down 渐渐消失,平息The fire is dying down.

die out 消失,灭绝The practice of children working in factories has nearly died out.

make a/the difference 有影响,很重要Flowers make a lot of difference to a room.

in difficulties 处境困难He is in difficulty with his school work.

do away with 废除,消灭,去掉We should do away with those customs.

do without 没有...也行, 将就I haven't enough money to buy a car, so I just have to do without (one).

have something / nothing

to do with

和...有(点)/ 毫无关系Their job has something to do with computers.

next door 隔壁的,在隔壁My brother lives next door (to us).

out of doors 在户外=outdoors : It 's rather warm out of doors.

double up 弯腰,把...折起来They all doubled up (with laughter) when I told my joke.

no doubt 无疑,必定,很可能No doubt she means to help, but in fact she just gets in the way. draw in (火车,汽车)到达,到站The bus drew in to let the cars pass.

draw up 1.写出,画出,草拟;

2.(使)停住

1.to draw up a plan/contract

2.The car drew up (at the gate) and three

men got out.

dress up 穿上盛装,

打扮得漂漂亮亮

1. 2. He dressed the facts up to make them more interesting.

drop by / in 顺便来访,非正式访问Drop in when you are next in London. drop in on sb due to 由于Her success is entirely due to hard work.

drop off 1.减少,下降;2.入睡;

3.下车;

4.把..放下

Interest in the game has dropped off.

drop out 退出,退学,弃权,放弃He dropped out of college after only two weeks. on / off duty 下班/值班,当班When I'm off duty I play tennis.

dwell on 凝思,详述Don't dwell so much on your past.

carry/bring/put into effect 实行,生效The plans will soon be carried into effect

come/go into effect 实行,实施The new tax regulations came into effect last week.

in effect 1.生效;

2.实际上,事实上

1.The rules will remain in effect until October.

2.Although he is her

employer, she has, in effect, full control.

take effect 生效,奏效,起作用=to come into operation;start to have results

or else 否则He must pay $100 or else go to prison.

in the end 最后,终于=at last

on end 连续地two hours on end

enjoy oneself 过得快乐Did you enjoy yourself of the party?

in essence 本质上,实质上,精华=essentially

even if / even though 即使,纵然Even if we win the game, we should not be conceited.

even now/ then 到这/那时,虽然情况如此Even then he would not admit his mistake.

at all events 无论如何,在任何情况下I hope to go tomorrow, at all

in any event/case 无论如何I'll probably see you tomorrow, but in any event 'll telephone. in the event of 如果..发生,万一In the event of rain, the party will be held indoors.

in excess of 多余,超过Never spend in excess of your income;Changchun has a population in excess of one million.

catch one's eye 引人注目You really catch my eye. keep an eye on 注意,监视,留意,照看

face to face 面对面地I've often talked to him on the telephone,but I've never met him face to face.

face up to 大胆面向to face up to one's responsibilities

in the face of 1.在前面; 2.不顾,即使 1.=in opposition to;2=in spite of

make a face 做鬼脸

in fact 实际上,事实上He doesn't mind. In fact,he's very pleased. matter of fact 实际情况,真相

fall behind 落后to fall behind with one's work

fall back on 求助于,转而依靠Even if he is not successful as a singer,he has his training as a teacher to fall back on

fall in with+sb/sth 1.偶遇;2. 同意 1.=happen to meet; 2=agree to : He fell in with my views at once. fall out 吵架,失和Jean and Paul have fallen out with each other again.

fall through 落空,失败The plan felt through.

as far as / so far as 到...程度; 远至

by far ....得多by far the smallest/heaviest

far from 决不,与非=rather than; instead of

so far 1.到目前为此; 2. 至某一指

明地点

1.=until now : So far we have learned five lessons.

2.=up to a certain point

find fault 埋怨,挑剔,找毛病She's always finding fault with the way I do things. in favor of 赞成,支持; A有利于Are you in favor of worker's control of companies?

feed in 输入,进(料)

feed on 靠吃...维持生命The horse feeds on grass.

be fed up with 对...感到厌烦I am fed up with your empty promises.

feel like 想要Do you feel like a coffee?feel like doing sth

figure out 算出,估计,推测

find out 发现,查明,找出

at first 最初,首先

flare up 突然烧起来,突然发怒

catch fire 着火,烧着The pile of papers caught fire.

set fire to 使燃烧,点燃Someone must have set fire to it/ set it on fire.

on fire 起火,着火The house is on fire!

in force 大批地The police were out in force to stop any trouble.

come/go into force 开始生效

and so forth 等等=and so on

set free 释放He opened the cage door and set the birds free.

make friends 交朋友,友好相处He made a lot of friends in China

be friends with 对...友好,与...交上朋友

make fun of 取笑,嘲弄It is wrong to make fun of the disabled.

in (the) future 将来,未来"the" immutable when used in giving a warning

get across 解释清楚,(使)被了解Our teacher is clever, but not very good at getting his ideas across.

get along/on with 1.进展; 2.继续干;

3.与...友好相处

1.

2=go on well 3. have a friendly relationship (with..)

get around/round 1.=be able to move again after illness 2. =travel 3. =spread get around/round to 找时间做,开始考虑After a long delay, he got around to writing the letter.

get at 够得着,触及; 意指,意思是1.Put the food where the food can't get at it. 2.What are you getting at?

3. Stop getting at me!

get away 逃脱,离开 1. The thieves got away .2.How did he get away with cheating?

get by 通过,过得去,过活1.She can't get by with so little money. 2. Your work will get by, but try to improve it.

get down 1.咽下;2写下;从..下来1.Try to get the medicine down. 2.Get down every word he says. 3. This continual wet weather is getting me down.

get down to 开始,着手to get down to work / business

get in 1.到达,进站;2.进入;参加;收

回;插入(话)

1.The plane got in late.

2.=come in(4)

3.Get the doctor in

4.May I get a

word in?

get into 对..发生兴趣;卷入;(使)进入1.They got into the car and drove off. 2. I've got (myself) into trouble.

3.I'll soon get into the way of things.

get off 1.动身,开始;2.离开,下车3.逃

脱惩罚

1. When do you get off (work)?

2.Get off (the bus) at the hospital.

get out of 逃脱,改掉1.He tried to get out of helping me.2.to get out of a bad habit 3. The police got the truth out of him. 4.I can't understand why people smoke. What do they get out of it?

get over 克服困难,解决问题,从(病,失

望.震惊)中恢复过来

1.You'll be glad to get your operation over (with).

2.to get over an

illness

get the better of 占上风,胜过

get through 1.2接通电话;3.完成;4.通过

(如考试);花光金钱等,克服困

难,解决问题

1.I tried to telephone you, but I couldn't get through.

2.I can't get (it)

through to him that he must rest. 3.When you get through with your

work,let's go out. 4.to get through an examination.

get together (with sb) 集会,聚会When can we get together?

get up 1,起床,起立;2.振作,奋发; 3.

到达; 4.专心于

1.What time do you normally get up?

2.get up steam

3. What page have

you got up to? 4.The children are very quiet; I wonder what they're

getting up to.

give away 1.赠送,捐献2.出买,泄露,暴

露

1.She gave all her money to the poor.

2. Mary was given away by her

father. 3.He tried to pretend that he wasn't worried, but his shaking

hands gave him away.

give back 送还,恢复 1.Give me back my pen. 2. Give me my pen back.

give in 1.认输,让步,屈服; 2.交上,呈

上

1.The boys fought until one gave in.

2.Give your examination papers in

(to the teacher) when you've finished.

give off 发出,放出to give off steam

give oneself away 泄露,露马脚

give oneself up 自首,投案,投降He gave himself up (to the police).

give out 1.分发; 2.耗尽 1.Give out the examination papers. 2.His strength gave out. give up 停止,放弃,辞去 1.to give up one's studies 2.Give your seat up to the old lady.

give way to 让位于,被...代替; 给...让路,对...让步

go after 追逐,追求to go after a job / girl/ prize

go ahead 前进,领先,开始Work is still going ahead on the new bridge. go along with 赞同,支持We'll go along with you/your suggestion.

go around/round 流传,足够分配1.There are a lot of colds going around. 2.Why do you go around with such strange people?3If there are not enough chairs to go around,some people will have to stand

go back on 违背=to break or not keep(one's promise,agreement,etc.) go by 1.经过2.依照,遵守 1.A car went by. 2.to go by the rules

go down 下降,减少; 被接受,受欢迎1.The floods are going down. 2.Three ships went down in the storm.

3.My ankle has gone down.

4.He/his speech went down well (with the crowds).

5.This day will go down in history.

go for 选择;袭击;适用于1.=go at 2.=go after 3.I don't go for men of this type. 4. I find this report badly done, and this goes for all the other work done in this office.

go in for 从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于 1.Several people went in for the race. 2.I don't go in for sports.

go into 1.叙述;2.研究,调查;3从事;

4(钱,时间,精力等)被用于

1.Let's not go into details.

2.to go into town

1A,响起,爆炸; 2变质,变坏;

1.=explode,be fired;The alarm went off when the thieves got in.

2.=lose good quality, deteriorate; The milk has gone off.

go off 3表演等进行良好;4.(睡眠或

晕倒时)失去知觉; 5.下降

6.(尤指)带走,拐带(某人或某

物)

3. The party went off very well.

4. Has the baby gone off yet?

5.The

heating goes off at night. 6.=go away with . He's gone off with my car!

go on 1.I发生进行; 2. E继续,保持;

3.过去;

1.=happen,take place,be in progress: What's going on

here?2.=continue:Go on with your work.3.=pass. As the day went on,it

became hotter.

4.5.责骂,埋怨,挑剔; 6.接受

(作为证据)

4.The light went on at six o'clock;

5.=rail,nag,scold: He's always going on

at his wife. 6.=take or accept ,eg as evidence: All the police had to go on

was a torn letter.

go out 1外出;2.经常陪伴某人,与异

性交往; 3.离开而去;4.熄灭

1.She's gone out for a work.

2.They've gone out together for 2 years.

3.=leave:My friends went out to Africa.

4.There was a power cut and all

the lights went out.

go out 5.结束; 6.过时,不再流行; 7A.

参加社会活动

5.=end: The year went out gloomily(悲惨地).

6.=become

unfashionable:Short skirts went out some time ago. 7.attend...: She

still goes out a great deal,even at seventy-five.

go over 1.浏览,2复习; 3仔细察看,检

查,审查

1.We went over the list of names and chose two.

2.=review:Let's go

over this chapter. 3.=examine the details of : We must go over the

accounts carefully before we settle them.

go through 1.经历,遭受; 2.被通过被批

准; 3.审查,搜查

1=undergo,suffer: The country has gone/been through too many wars.

2.=get through, be passed or approved: The Bill did not go through.

3.=search: The police went through the pockets of the suspected thief.

go under 下沉,破产After he got into debt, his business went under.

go up 1.上升,增长; 2.被建立; 3.被

炸毁,被烧毁

1.=rise:Prices have gone up again.

2.=be erected: How many houses

have gone up this year? 3.=be blown up, be destroyed by explosion or

fire: The whole house went up in flames.

go with 1.与...调和,与...一致2.陪同

前往

1.Mary's blue dress goes with her eyes.

2.=accompany: Happiness

doesn't necessarily go with money.

go without 不享受,缺乏,没有..也行,没

有..而将就对付

1.I'm afraid there's no coffee, so we'll have to just go without (it).

2.go

without saying :不用说,不待言: It goes without saying that she's a good

cook.

for good 永久地,一劳永逸地=for ever :permanently,finally: We will be here for good. good for 有效的,适用,胜任,值..

on guard 值班,站岗,警惕,防范There are soldiers on guard to prevent anyone getting in or out. in half 成两半Cut the apple in half.

at hand I.近在手边,在附近; A即将到

来

Election day is at hand. Christmas is at hand.

by hand 用手,用体力It was written by hand.

hand down 传下来,依给Such knowledge was handed down from father to son. hand in 交上,递交Please hand in your books at the end of the lesson. hand in hand 手拉着手,联合The walk down the street hand in hand.

hand on 传下来,依次传递Please read this notice and hand on.

hand out 分发,发给hand out the pencils

hand over 交出,移交,让与The thief was handed over to the police.

in hand 撑握Don't worry, I have the matter well in hand.

on hand 在手边,临近,在场=ready for use or to take part

on (the)one/other hand 一方面,另一方面

hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留I hung about/around for an hour but he didn't come. hang back 畏缩,犹豫,踌躇We all hang back when he saw how old the car was.

hang on 1抓住不放;2坚持;3等会儿;

4.取决于; 5打电话时不挂断

1.Hang on, the bus is starting.

2.Much hands on your decision;

3.=hold

on

hang on to /onto 紧握住,坚持下去=try to keep

hang up 挂断电话I was so angry that I hang up on her.

happen to 碰巧;发生I happened to see him yesterday.=It was happened that I saw him yesterday.

hardly any 几乎没有There's hardly any coal left.Hardly anybody(=very few people)came to the meeting

hardly ... before /when 刚..就.. Hardly had the game begun when it started raining.

have sth back 要回,收回某物You shall have it back(=It will be returned to you) next month.

have on 穿着,戴着He had nothing on except a hat.

have to do with 和...有...关系

head for 驶,向,走向Where are you heading for? We are heading for the same destination. head on 迎面地.正面地

keep one's head 保持镇静=to remain /keep calm

lose one's head 慌乱,仓皇失措You musn't lose your head.

at heart 在内心,实质上He is kind at heart.; He looks rather fierce,but he is kind at heart.

by heart 牢记,凭记忆

get / learn by heart 记住,背诵I learned the poem by heart.

heart and soul 全心全意地,完全地=completely: I am yours heart and soul.

lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心He lost heart when he failed the exam.

help oneself 自取所需(食物等) The money was on the table and no one was there,so he helped himself. here and there 到处He saw flowers here and there.

get hold of 抓住Take/get/catch hold of the rope, and we'll pull you up.

hold back 阻止,抑制,踌躇We built banks to hold back the flood waters.; I could not hold him back.

hold on 握住不放,等会儿

hold onto 紧紧握住=hang onto He held onto the rope.

hold out 坚持,不屈服I don't hold out much hope that the weather will improve. hold up E举起,云承I阻挡The building of the new road has been held up by bad weather.

in honor of 为向...表示敬意,为...庆祝/纪

念

a party in honor of the visiting president

on one's honor 以名誉担保He was (put) on his honor not to tell the secret. keep house 管理家务,做家务

hurry up (使)赶快Hurry up, it's getting late.

in a hurry 匆忙,立即He was in a hurry to go home.

improve on / upon 改进,超过=to produce or be something better than; better; It is hard to improve on the plan.

at intervals 不时,每隔..时间或距离The bell rang at 20-minute intervals. by itself 自动地,独自地The machine works by itself.

in itself 本质上,就其本身而言=without considering the rest; The existence of human beings is a miracle in itself.

be keen on 喜爱,渴望He is keen on short stories.

keep away (from sth) 远离Keep away from the water's edge! or keep sb/sth away from...

keep back 1.阻止.抑制; 2.隐瞒3.保留1.keep sb back from doing sth =prevent sb from doing sth. 2.She can keep nothing (back) from her friends. 3.They keep back $20 a month from my salary for National Insurance(国民保险费).

keep down 控制,压低(声音) He couldn't keep down his anger .; Chemicals are used for keeping insects down.

keep from 使..不进入Can't you keep your dog from coming into my garden?

keep in 1.继续烧着,不熄;2.控制1Shall we deep the fire in or let it out. 2.He couldn't keep in his indignation.

keep in with 与某人保持友谊You must keep in with your customers, retain their goodwill.

keep off 不接近,避开The parents are advised to keep children off the street. Keep off the grass!

keep on (doing sth) 继续,反复地做Prices keep on increasing. Susan got a bad cold and kept on caughing all night.

keep out of 躲开,置身...之外Danger! Keep out! Keep out of their quarrels,Don't get involved in them.

keep to 遵守,信守,坚持1.Traffic in Britain keeps to the left. 2.keep to the subject /point at issue: 把握讨论的主题/要点. 3.He kept the news to himself.

keep up 1.继续,坚持, 2.维护3.4.A使

迟睡.

1.Will the fine weather keep up?

2.How do you keep up this large

house? 3.It's wrong to keep the children up so late, They should go to

bed. 4.I don't want to deep you up; you look sleepy and ready for

bed.

keep up with 1.跟上,不落后; 2.保持联系.

1.I had to run to keep up (with the girls). Dove couldn't keep up with the rest of the class.

2.try to keep up with old friends far away.

knock down 1.撞倒,击倒; 2.拆除1.Alex was knocked down by a bus yesterday.2. Our house is being knocked down to make way for a new road.

knock out 击倒,击昏 A rock falling down from the mountain knocked a tourist out.

at large 1.一般地,大多数; 2.未被捕获

的

1.in general,as a whole: Did the people at large approve of the

government's policy? 2. free, uncontrolled: The criminals are still at

large.(凶手依然逍遥法外)

lay aside 1.放下,把..搁置一旁; 2.留存,

储存; 3A.放弃,抛弃

1.=put down: Lay the book aside and rest your eyes for a while.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/549649251.html,y

aside money for one's old age. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/549649251.html,y aside bad habits.

lay down 1.放下; 2.规定,制订1. to lay down arms 2.to lay down the law.You can't lay down hard and fast rules.

lay off (临时)解雇,休息They laid us off for 3 months.

lay out 1.安排,布置,设计; 2.展开(以

便使用或易见)

1.=make a plan for ,arrange: lay out a printed page/an advertisement.

well paid-out streets and avenues.(设计良好的街道和马路). 2.The

magnificent scene that was laid out before the climbers when they

reached the summit.

in the least 一点,丝毫He is not in the least worried.

leave behind 不带,忘了带,遗留,留下Don't leave your coat (behind)!

leave out 省略,遗漏I left out the important point.

lend itself to

at length 最终,终于=at last ,finally: After two hours' drive they arrived there at length.

let down 1.使失望,不帮助; 2.放下,降

低

1.disappoint, fail to help :Harry will never let you down.(You can rely

upon him to help you always.) 2.Pleast let the window down.She let

down her hair. 3.make(clothes) longer: This skirt needs letting down.

let go (of ) 放开,松开Don't let go (of) the rope /handle. Let me go!(Take your hands off me,don't hold or keep me.)放开你的手,不要拉我,让我走!

let in / into 让..进来There is someone at the door;let them in,will you? Who let you into the building?

let loose 放开,释放,放松(喻发泄) Don't let that dog loose.

let off 1.原谅,宽恕,从轻处理,免除

(工作,责任,约束) ;

1.The police let him off, but warned him not to do it again. You let him

off lightly. 2.to let off a fireworks放(枪炮,烟火等): The boys were letting

off fireworks

let out 1.放出,发出; 2.放大,放宽1.He let out a cry of pain. Let the water out of the bathtub. 2.=to make (clothes)bigger: She's getting so fat that her trousers need to be let out round the waist(腰).

lie in 1.睡懒觉; 2A. 分娩,待产1=to stay in bed late in the morning; lie-in n: have a nice lie-in on Sunday morning 2. The time had come for her to lie in.

in the light of 鉴于,由于=taking into account;considering: The book was written in the light of the new theory.

throw/cast light on/upon 阐明某事,使人了解某事=to make clear;explain: Their findings throw some light on what has happened.

in line 成一直线,排成一行in line for the job ; The students stood in line to welcome us . in line with 与...一致,与...符合That isn't in line with my ideas at all.

line up 使排队, 使排成一行1.He lined up behind the others to wait his turn. 2.I've lined up a famous singer for the school concert.

little by little 一点点地, 逐渐地If you keep studying hard, you are certain to make progress little by little.

live on/by 靠...生活,以...为食They live on meat,fish, milk and vegetables. live through 度过The old man lived through two world wars.

live up to 1遵守,实践(诺言,原则);2.符

合,不辜负

The teacher hopes that his students will live up to his expectations.

2.Did the film live up to your expectations?

as long as 只要,如果,既然=if;on condition that:We can finish the task ahead of time as long as we work hard

for long Were you there for long?

look after 照料,照管,关心,注意Who will look after the baby?

look at 看,朝..看,看待He looks at work in a different way now he is in charge.

look back 回顾,回头看After he won the first game,he never looked back.

look down on/ upon 蔑视,看不起=to have a low opinion of

look for 寻找=try to find

look forward to 盼望,期待;预料=to expect to enjoy

look in 顺便看望,顺便访问

look into 窥视,调查,过问There is a fault in the machine, and we're just looking into it. look on 旁观,观看, A看待,视作=to watch while others take part

look out 注意Look out! You'll crash the car.

look over 检查,查看=examine quickly

look through 浏览,温习=examine,esp. for points to be noted

look up 查阅 1.Things are looking up! 2.Look up the word in the dictionary. look up to 尊敬,敬仰=respect

at a loss 困惑,不知所措=confused; uncertain what to do or

make for 1.走向,朝..前进; 2导致,促成1. It started raining, so she made for shelter. 2. The large print makes for easy reading.

make out 1.理解,了解; 2. 开列,写出; 3.

看出,辩认出

1. Can you make out what he's trying to say?

2. Make the cheque out to

me. 3.How did he make out after he finished school? 4. He makes out

he's younger than me. 5.He makes himself out to be very important.

make up 1组成,捏造,编造故事/谎言;

2.化妆;

3.整理;

4.5补充,补

足;

1.=invent, esp to deceive

2.She makes herself up /makes up her face in

the morning. 3.Bring the sheets and make up the bed. 4. You must

make up the money. 5.Let's kiss and make up.

make up for 补偿,弥补 1. The beautiful autumn makes up for the wet summer.

in memory of 纪念Chairman Mao wrote a famous article in memory of doctor Bethune.

at the mercy of 任凭..摆布,完全受..支配They were lost at sea, at the mercy of waves.

bear/keep in mind 记住I'll bear your suggestion in mind.

have in mind 记得,意欲,打算,想到Keep what your mother said in mind.

make up one's mind 下定决心,打定注意He has made up his mind to go to the seaside.

mix up 混合,混淆,搞混1.It's easy to mix him up with his brother; they're so alike. 2.If you mix up those papers we shan't find the one we need quickly.

at the moment 此刻=at the present time;now: I don't have that much money at the moment.

in a moment 立刻,马上I'll be back with you in a moment.

for the moment 暂时,日前

the moment(that) 一...就I recognized him the moment (that) I saw him. at (the) most 最多,至多She's at most 25 years old.

make the most of 充分利用, 尽量利用We've only got one day in London, so let's make the most of it and see everything.

in nature 性质上,实际上,究竟It's (in) her nature to be generous. / She is generous by nature.

nothing but 只有,只不过He's nothing but a criminal.

(every) now and then 有时,偶尔,时时=sometimes : I go to see my aunt now and then.

now that 既然,由于Now that John has arrived; we can start our work.

on occasion(s) 偶然,不时=from time to time; occasionaly: On occasions we go to the movies together.

occur to 想起,想到Just as I was leaving the house, it occured to me that I had forgotten my keys.

off and on 断断续续地,不时地=from time to time;occasionally: It snowed off and on for three days.

all at once 突然,同时,一起=suddenly: All at once we heard a knock at the door. once(and) for all 一劳永逸地,永远地Once and for all, I won't go.

once more 再一次,又一次You should take medicine once more at ten.

by oneself 单独地;独自地=alone; without help

come/go into operation 实行,施行,生效When does the new law come into operation?

put/bring into operation 实施,使生效,运行The new machines will be put into operation next week. out of order 发生故障,失调=not in accordance with the rules of a formal meeting

put in order 使...整齐,秩序井然

every other 每隔一个的We go to visit our friend every other week.

over and over (again ) 再一次,重新The teacher has pointed the mistake out to you over and over again.

on one's own 独立,靠自己的力量I can't carry it on my own; it's too heavy.

keep/hold pace with 与..齐步前进/并驾齐驱She works very fast: I can't keep pace with her.

take pains 尽力,煞费苦心The hostess took great pains to make her guests at home.

play a part (in) 扮演角色,参与,起作用Luck played a part in her success.

in particular 特别,尤其I noticed his eyes in particular,because they're very large.

pass away 去世,逝世When the police arrived, he had passed away.

pass off 中止,停止1. The rain passed off. 2.The meeting passed off well. 3.She passed herself off as a doctor.

pass out 失去知觉,昏倒 1.faint 2.=hand out in the past 在过去,从前

pay back 偿还,回报,向...报复1.Have I paid (you) back the $10 you lent me? 2.I'll pay you back for what you did to me.

pay off 1还清债;2给清工资后遣散

3得到好结果,取得成功

1.=pay the whole of (a debt)

2.=pay and dismiss from job

3.Our plan

certainly paid off; it was a great idea.

pay up 全部付清=pay a debt in full, often unwillingly.

in person 亲自,本人I can't come in person, but I'm sending my secretary. pick out 选出,挑出; 辨认出,分辨出; 1.=choose 2.He picked out his sister in the crowd.

pick up 1.2拿起,捡起;3好转,改进,增

加;4.获得,学会;5车等中途搭

人or中途带货;6.(借着仪器)

看到,听到侦得

1.Pick up the box by the handlers.

2.Please pick up all your toys when

you've finished playing. 3.Trade is picking up again. 4.Where did you

pick up that book? 5.Pick me up at the hotel. 6.Can you pick up Radio

Beijing with your portable radio?

in/out of place 适当的/不适当的=in/not in the proper position

in place of 代替=instead of: We use gas as fuel in place of coal.

in the first/last place 起初,首先In the first place I didn't want to go,and in the second place I can't afford to.

take the place of 代替Electric trains have taken the place of steam trains in Britain. play with 以...为消遣,玩弄

come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说I've come to the point where I can't listen to her any longer. on the point of 即将...的时候We were on the point of leaving when you telephoned us. point out 指出,指明He pointed her out to me.

to the point 切中要害,切题What my father said was much to the point.

bring/carry into practice 实施,实行We must put the plans into practice.

in practice 在实践上,实际上It sounded a good idea, but in practice it didn't work.

out of practice 久不练习,荒巯She has been out of practice on the piano for a long time.

at present 目前,现在She is in Beijing at present.

for the present 日前,暂时=now but not necessarily in the future : That will do for the present.

in proportion (to) 均衡,对称,与..杨比例1.This drawing isn't in proportion;the car is larger than the house. 2.Are you paid in proportion to the number of hours you work?

in public 公开地,当众=in the presence of other people : She does not seem to mind speaking in public.

pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低They are pulling down the houses in the street.

pull in (车)停下,进站,(船)靠岸=arrive at a station : The train from Shanghai will pull in at 10 a.m. pull off 脱(帽,衣等) The trick looked impossible,but she pulled it off.

pull on 穿上,戴上It is very cold outside. Pull on more clothes before you go out. pull out (车,船)驶出=leave a station

pull up (使)停下The car pulled up outside the station.

for (the) purpose of 目的,意图, 打算,企图Did you come to London for the purpose of seeing your family,or for business purposes?

on purpose 故意,有意It wasn't an accident; you did it on purpose.

with the purpose of 目的,意图, 打算,企图

put across / over 解释清楚,说明I'm not putting my meaning across very well.

put aside 储存,保留He has a little money put aside for a holiday.

put away 把...收起来,放好Put the books away neatly in the cupboard.

put down 记下,写下 1.put down the opposition 2.=make feel humble

put forward 提出May I put your name forward as a possible chairman of the committee?

put in 1.2花费,付出(时间,精力等

3.正式提出,申请

1.The ship puts in at Bombay.

2.put in an hour's work;

3.If the goods

were damaged in the post, you can put in a claim to the post office.

put in for They've put in for more money.

put off 推迟,拖延; 劝阻,阻止1.I'll have to put off my visit till tomorrow. 2.I put him off with a promise to pay him next week. 3.The people kept putting the speaker off by shouting. 4.His bad manners put her off. 5.Don't talk,it puts him off his game.

put on 1.穿上,戴上;2.上演; 3.增加

(体重等),

1.She put her hat and coat on.

2.She's not really ill;she put it on to gain

attention. 3.to put on speed 4.=perform on a stage 5.So many people

wanted to go to the match that another train had to be put on. 6.=turn

on 7.=add

put out 1.2熄灭,关灯3.发布,公布;4

伸出;5生产

1.She put the light out.

2.She was so put out by the man's rudeness that

she didn't know what to say. 3.The government will put out a new

statement next week. 4.She never puts herself out to help people.

put up 1搭起,建起,支起2.张贴3.

堤价 4.为...提供食宿,投宿;5.

提供

1.to put up a tent

2.put up a notice

3.=increase( a price)

4.I'm afraid I

can't put you up;you'll have to go to hotel. 5.What a coward;he didn't

put up much of a fight. 6.She's putting her house up (for sale).

put up with 容忍,忍受I can't put up with your rudeness any more; leave the room. in question 正在谈论的=under consideration;being talked about

at any rate 无论如何,至少in any case;whatever happens

by the reason of 由于

as regards 关于,至于As regards (doing) that, we haven't decided yet.

with/in regard to 关于,至于=regarding; as regards

in/with relation to 有关,关于,涉及,..相比I have a lot to say in relation to that affair.

with respect to 关于,至于I am writing with respect to your recent letter.

as a result of 由于,因此He was late as a result of the snow.

ring off 挂断电话, ring up打电话I'd better ring off now;the baby's crying.

give rise to 引起,造成Unhealthy conditions give rise to disease.

on the road 在旅途中(to)在..过程中I must stop and rest; I've been on the road for 12 hours. all round 周围,处处He works all (the) year round.

rub out 擦掉,拭去,磨去to rub out a word

as a rule 通常,照例=usually;generally

run down 1I.撞倒,撞沉;2A.追捕,追获,追

查出;3说..坏话,贬低;4.减少,

缩减

1.=knock down and hurt with a vehicle

2.to run down a criminal

run for 竞选,追查,探究

run into 1.碰撞上;2共计,达到..之多;

3.偶然遇见,撞见

1. to run one's car into a tree

2. a debt running into thousands of

pounds 3.=meet (someone) by chance

run off 复印,打印

run away with 1.(感情等)战胜,不受..约束; 2 1. Don't let your temper run away with you. 2.He ran away with his teacher's wife. 3.He's run away with all my jewels.

run out of 用光,耗尽We are running out of time.

run over (车)碾过,撞倒 1. The water/cup ran over. 2.He was run over by a bus.

run through 1.浏览;2贯穿,普遍存在Let's run through the exercises orally before writing them down.

in the long run 最终,从长远观点看来It'll be cheaper in the long run to build it in stone.

for the sake of 为了,看在...的份上He's just talking for the sake of hearing his own voice.

all the same 仍然,照样地They want to thank you all the same.

on sale 出售,廉价出售

on a large/small scale 大/小规模地

on schedule 按预定时间, ahead of/on/behind schedule The train arrived on schedule. scrape through 勉强通过She just scraped through the examination by one mark.

start from scratch 从头做起,从零开始=start from the beginning or with nothing

in secret 秘密地,私下地The meeting was held in secret. They arrange for me to meet her in secret.

see off 给...送行He saw his friend off at the bus station.

see through 看穿,识破enough money to see him through ( a year abroad) see to 照料,负责,注意,留心Will you see to the children?

send for 派人去请,召唤,索取Send for a doctor!

send off 邮寄,发送

send in 呈报,提交,送来

in a sense 从某种意义上说You are right in a sense,but you don't know all the facts.

make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理1.No matter how you read it,this sentence doesn't make (any) sense. 2.I can't make sense of it.

in sequence 顺序地Please keep the cards in sequence;don't mix them up. serve right 活该,给应得的待遇After all you've eaten it'll serve you right if you feel ill. set about +doing 开始,着手She set about complaining as soon as she arrived.

set aside 1.挑出,留出,拨出;2.把...置于

一旁,不理会

1.She set aside a little money each week.

2.Setting aside what I think,

what would you like to do?

set back 1.2推迟,延缓,阻碍; 3 使花费1. a house set 15 meter's back from the road 2. The bad weather will set back our building plans (by three weeks). 3.That new car set me back quite a lot.

牛津高中英语模块6短语大全

牛津高中英语模块6短语大全 1. burst out laughing; burst into laughter突然大笑起来 2. make fun of取笑，拿..开玩笑 3. have fun; enjoy oneself; have a good/wonderful time玩得高兴 4. in response to…对..做出反应；答复 5. (one’sresponse/reaction to… 对…的反应 6. queue/line up for…排队等 7.of vital importance; vitally important至关重要 8.be enthusiastic about…对…热情 9. take on a new look呈现新面貌 10. take on extra work承担额外工作 11. shift the responsibility/blame for sth onto sb推卸责任 12.go on发生；进行 go on doing 继续做某事 13.live/lead a cosy life过着舒适安逸的生活 14. raise public awareness of… 引起公众对…的注意 15. make a fool of oneself出洋相 16. raise/collect money筹集资金 17. lose weight减肥 18. trip over绊倒 19. be broadcast live on TV; a live broadcast of…on TV在电视上直播 20. brush one’s teeth刷牙 21. turn on/switch on打开（电器等） 22. make up虚构，捏造；组成，构成，占；弥补，补偿 23.be popular with…受…欢迎 24. 效仿follow in the footsteps of… 25. have an effect/influence on… 对…有影响; 26. fight pain战胜疼痛 27. look up a new word查生词 28. be divided into…被分成… 29. make room for…为…腾出地方 30. it’s one’s responsibility/duty to do…做…是某人的责任 31. bump/ knock/ run/ crash into… 与…相撞 32. tear sth in two; tear sth into halves 把…一撕为二 33. fool sb. into/out of doing…哄骗 某人干/不干某事 34. sb. be torn between…and… 左右为难 35. tear oneself away from…依依不舍 地离开；把…拿走 36. in an emergency 在紧急情况下 37. howl with laughter 狂笑 38. in charge负责；掌管 39. take sb. on雇佣某人 40.raise sb to sb’s feet 将某人扶 起 41.be supposed to …被期望；应该 42.do fine干得不错 【Unit 2】 1. achieve success in… 在…方面取得成功 2. meet/reach/achieve/accomplish one’ s goal实现目标 3. in case以防（万一）；如果 4. describe…as…把…描述成… 5. devote/dedicate one’s life/oneself to…投身于，献身于 6. cost sb. Sth.使某人失去… 7. cheer (sb) up（使某人）振作起来，高 兴起来 8. in high/good spirits 情绪高涨，兴高采烈 9.be proud of…/take pride in以…而自 豪 10. adjust/adapt (oneself) to…适应… 11. a series of…一系列 12. pay special attention to…特别注意 13. so/as long as; if only只要… 14. be full of; be filled with 充满 15. becontent/pleased/satisfied with 对…满意

高中英语短语总结

高中英语短语总结（二中） 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 二、afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 三、agree to do sth. 同意做某事 四、arrange to do sth.安排做某事 五、ask to do sth. 要求做某事 六、beg to do sth. 请求做某事 七、care to do sth. 想要做某事 八、choose to do sth. 决定做某事 九、decide to do sth. 决定做某事 十、demand to do sth. 要求做某事 十一、determine to do sth. 决心做某事 十二、expect to do sth. 期待做某事 十三、fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 十四、help to do sth. 帮助做某事 十五、hope to do sth. 希望做某事 十六、learn to do sth. 学习做某事 十七、manage to do sth. 设法做某事 十八、offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 十九、plan to do sth. 计划做某事 二十、prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 二十一、pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 二十二、promise to do sth. 答应做某事 二十三、refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 二十四、want to do sth. 想要做某事

二十五、wish to do sth. 希望做某事 二十六、注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：二十七、aim to do sth. 打算做某事 二十八、fail to do sth. 未能做某事 二十九、long to do sth. 渴望做某事 三十、happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 三十一、hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 三十二、struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 三十三、 三十四、二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 三十五、advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 三十六、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 三十七、ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 三十八、bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 三十九、beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 四十、cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 四十一、command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 四十二、drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 四十三、elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 四十四、encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 四十五、expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 四十六、forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 四十七、force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 四十八、get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事 四十九、hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事

高中英语常用词组归纳

高中英语常用词组归纳 All all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然 all over (the world) 遍及（全世界） all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加, 益发 all (just) the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头 all the way 从远处；自始至终 all the while = all the time = always始终 AS（conj., adv.& pron.）as…as…与……一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好像 as follows 如下 as for 就….而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一……就…… as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 像往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同……一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At (prep.) at a time 一次，每次at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times =from time to time =once in a while 有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at sb’s request 应某人的请求 at sb’s service 听候某人的吩咐 at table 在进餐 at the table 在桌旁 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 come / run / jump at 扑向… work hard at 努力工作（学习） By (prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘车……）by chance = by accident 碰巧，偶然地 by day(night) 在白天（夜晚） day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多，最最 learn (know)…by heart 记熟，背诵

高一英语词组总结

高一英语词组总结 Unit One a pair of compasses go hunting a deserted island challenge s b to do sth./to sth. regard sb as realize one’s mistake in order to care about everyday English even though/if Unit Two the majority of people one’s native language/one’s mother tongue of one’s own the number of the students develop into the working languages international trade communicate with a good knowledge of English be fond of hunt for such as drop sb a line make oneself at home in total except for stay up end up with be curious about in the name of escape classes Phrases with Be be good at be interested in be pleased/satisfied/ content with be famous for be good/kind to be famous for be lost in be active in be sure about/of be afraid of be full of be filled with be made of/from be generous to be popular with be confident of be angry with/at be late for be amazed/ surprised/astonished /shocked at be busy doing be excited about be worried about be used for/as make a noise make faces make room for make the bed make phone calls make friends make money make use of make a decision make a mistake make for Unit Three experience life get away from sb./a place instead of get close to nature the basic equipment go for a hike learn the basic skills have an adventure Unit Four think twice sweep away go down be afraid of take place look around get on one’s feet cut down look up look into be caught in come up with protect sb/from be on holiday catch fire Phrases with GET get back get off get on get along with get away from get down get married get to get through get down to get across get in get over get used to Phrases with Take take a picture take a taxi take away take care of take off take out take one’s place take place take exercise take turns take an active part in take a message take on take the place of take apart take sth for take in take up Phrases with Out come out go out look out take out rush out try out watch out wear out find out make out get out pick out think out give out set out walk out run out Unit Five work on take off make a film/ films cut sth in /into pieces do research think of set out win a prize go wrong Unit Six pay a visit to sb pay sb a visit meet for the first time make a good impression on on the left of keep silent leave out keep in silence drink to lay the table make a list of ask for Phrases with Prep. owe sth to sb make comments on at any moment at the last moment for a moment in a moment the moment….. have no choice but to do sth make choice of make a choice determine to do sth. a man of determination determine on sth Phrases with Off get off take off turn off set off see sb. off put off fall off drop off give off switch off throw off jump off Phrases with Go go away go on go back go out go over go around go straight

高二英语重点词汇短语总结大全

Unit1 Making a difference 1.热衷于be on fire for 2.与…相似，近似be similar to 3.有…共同点have …in common 4.因…而闻名be famous for 5.从事于…work on 6.与…订婚be engaged to 7.事实上in fact 8.继续干go on with 9.梦想,梦到dream of 10做讲座give lectures 11.在二十世纪七十年代早期in the early1970’s 12.问题的答案answers to questions 13.另一方面on the other hand 14.结果是,证明是,原来是turn out (to be)… 15.对…感到满意be satisfied with 16.与众不同make a difference 17.相信 ,坚信believe in 18.颠倒,相反,反过来the other way around 19.(时间)消逝，过去go by 20.畅销货best seller Unit 2 News media 1.与……有联系或关系relate to 2.就这一次for once 3.在各方面，到处on all sides 4.使报纸保持均衡keep the newspaper balanced 5.条理地；有组织地in an organized way 6.适应新生活adapt to a new life 7.对…表示注意……draw ( one’s) attention to 8.尊敬,钦佩…look up to 9.时事，当前发生的大事current affairs 10.烧成平地，烧毁burn down 13.倘使…将会怎样what if 17.面对困难face difficulties 18.对…有隐be addicted to 19.给…带来麻烦cause trouble for 20.让他们的心声被听到 make their voices heard 21.用…武装be armed with 22.爱上fall in love with 23.感到失望feel disappointed Unit 3 Art and architecture 1.一些家具some furniture 2. 现代的公寓房a modern flat 3. 一幢公寓楼a block of apartments

高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结(完整版)

高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施） bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 例如： A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.

高考英语常用词组

All(a.,pron.&n.) all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然 all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加 all the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头 AS（conj.,adv.& pron.）as…as…与。。。。。。一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象 as follows 如下 as for 就。。。。。。而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一。。。。。。就 as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同。。。。。。一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At(prep.) at a time 一次，每次 at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 work hard at 努力工作（学习） By(prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘公共汽车……） by chance 碰巧，偶然地 by day(night) 在白天（夜晚） day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多，最最 learn (know)by heart 记熟，背诵 by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致 by oneself 独自地 one by one 一个一个地 by the way 顺便说（问） by turns 轮流 side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起 by the side of 在……附近 Break(v.) break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，改掉，破除 break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解 break forth 迸发，突然 break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使驯服，使习惯 break into破门而入，打断，占用 break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断break out爆发，突然发生 break through 突破，打破 break up 散会，驱散，停课，腐蚀，打破Bring(v.) bring about 引起，实现，使发生 bring down 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻bring forth 引起，使产生 bring in 收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加，把。。。。。。扯起来 bring on 使发生，引起 bring out 说明，阐明，出版 bring to an end 结束 bring up 提出，抚养，培养，呕吐 Call(v.) call at (a place) 访问（某地）

高中英语各种教材词组汇总大全(超级实用)[1]

高中英语各种教材词组汇总大全(超级实 用)[1] ★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做. 官方网站：http://qinghua.yeryy.co m/ 清华大学英语教授研究组提供 · a short cut 近路/捷径·abandon oneself to sth 沉湎于… ·be able to do sth. 有能力做某事 be capable of doing sth. 有能力做某事 ·do sth. to the best of one’s ability 尽某人全力做某事·abnormal behavior 反常的行为 ·above all 最为重要的是after all 毕竟 in all 总共 not at all 根本不 ·be absent from school/work 缺课/旷工 ·be absent-minded 心不在焉的 ·be absorbed in专心于… ·the academic year 学年 ·have the access to sth./ doing sth. 有机会做某事/有接近…的权利 ·by accident 意外地·according to 根据…·account for 解释；说明·open an account 开户

头 ·take …into account 把…考虑在内 ·accuse sb. of 指责某人某事/指控某人某事 charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事 ·be accustomed/used to sth./doing 习惯于做某事 ·make a great achievement/great achievements 取得重 大成绩 ·acid rain 酸雨 ·act as 担任；充当·take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事 ·take an active part in 积极参加… ·adapt oneself to sth./doing 适应于（做）某事 be adapted to sth./ doing ·add to beauty/difficulties 增添了美丽/困难·add up to 合计达… amount to合计达…·in addition 此外，另外·in addition to sth. 除…之外 ·admire sb. for sth. 羡慕/钦佩某人某事 ·admit one’s mistake 承认某人的错误 ·be admitted to university 被大学录取·adopt one’s advice 采纳某人的建议 ·adopt a child 收养一个孩子

高中英语短语归纳

1.With the help of 在～～帮助下under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下 2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内lie on 同～～接壤lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步，屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去～～的路上Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时at the beginning of 在～～开始时at the back of 在～～背后，支持at the age of ～～岁时at the foot of 在～～脚下at the bottom of 在～～底部at the top of 在～～顶上at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使in the middle of 在～中间in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间 16. behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代后面 17. at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上 18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时at the time 在～～的时候by the time 到～～的时候 19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那 20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔 1. 以break为中心的词组 break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解 2. 以catch为中心的词组 be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一

高中英语100个高频词组

1 abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动） 2 have a（the )ability to do sth. =have a（the）ability in doing sth.有能力做某事 3 to the best of one's ability 尽力 4 be about to do when…正准备做某事突然...... 5 above all 首先，最重要in all 总计after all 毕竟; 终究 6 at home and abroad 在国内外go abroad 出国 7 in one's absence=in the absence of sb某人不在时be absent from 缺席 8 be absorbed in 全神贯注于... 9 access to 接近；进入 10 by accident 偶然by chance 偶然by mistake 错误地 11 be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误 12 be accompanied by 附有；伴随 13 according to 根据 14 open an account 开账户keep accounts 记账 account for说明on account of=because of 因为 15 accuse sb. of 控告某人... charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人 blame sb. for sth. 责备某人 16 be accustomed to sth./to doing sth.=be used to sth./to doing sth.习惯于干某事 17 have some acquaintance with 熟悉；熟知 18 come/run across （偶然）碰到get sth. across 使人理解某事 19 act as 充当，担任act out 表演（对话、故事）act on/upon 对...起作用 20 catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事 21 be active in 在...方面积极 take an active part in 积极参加... lead an active life 过着积极的生活 22 adapt oneself to 使自己适应... 23 add in 包括；加进去add to 增加；加强 add…to...把...加到...上add up to 合计起来 24 be addicted to sth./doing sth. 对...上瘾 25 in addition 此外，而且 26 deliver an address to 向...发表演讲 giving a closing address 致闭幕词 an address of welcome 欢迎词 27 admit to sth./doing sth. 承认... 28 in advance=before hand 提前 29 be of great（no ) advantage to 对...大大有利（毫无裨益） gain（have）an advantage over 优于；胜过 take advantage of sb. 利用某人 30 put an advertisement 登广告 31 ask for one's advice 征求某人的建议 give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何做某事给某人提出忠告 32 advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出忠告 advise sb. against( doing) sth.劝某人不干某事 33 be afraid of 害怕；担心

高中英语短语大全

高中英语词组大全 A a （large） number of 许多人的意见 all along 一直，始终 all day and all night 整日整夜 at first 起先；开端 at hand 在手边，在近处 at home and abroad 国内外 a bit 一点儿all kinds of 各种各样的at home 在家里 a bottle of 一瓶all of a sudden 突然，冷不防at noon 在中午 a few 许多 all one's life 终生，一辈子at once 立刻，马上 a good/great deal of 大量(的）；非常多all over 到处，遍及…，浑身，结at one time 以前；曾经 （的）束at present 现在；目前 a great/good many 很多的, 非常多all over the country 遍及全国at sea 在海上 的all right 好吧，行吧，病好了at someone ' s hands 出自某人之手，a group of 一群，一组all round 周围，遍及四周因为某人 a little 许多all sorts of 各种各样的at the age of 在 .. 岁时 a lot of/lots of 许多all the best 万事如意at the beginning of 在.... 的a pair of 一双，一对all the same 一样，照样，完全一开始 a piece of 一片（张，块）样at the end of 最后；尽头 a pile of 一堆all the year round 一年到头at the foot of 在… . 的脚下 a place of interest 名胜all through 自始至终at the latest 最迟；至迟 a set of 一套allow into 允许进入at the mercy of 在.... 支配下a sort of 一种allow doing 允许做某事at the same time 同时 a type of 一种类型的allow sb to do 允许某人做某事at the school gate / at the gate of a waste of 白费; 浪费and so on 等等the school 在学校门口 above all 首先；首要answer for 对. .. 负责at the time of 在 .. 的时候according to 根据... apply for 申请... at the top of one's voice 高声act as 充当；作；起....... 的作用arrive at /in 到达某地地喊叫 add up to 加起来是as a matter of fact 事实上；其at work 再工作，在运转，在起作add... to 把加到. .. 上实用 admit doing sth 承认做过某事as a result(of) 结果 B a block of 一块all night 整夜at night 在夜晚，在夜里 advise doing sth 建议做某事advise sb. against doing sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事 advise sb not to do sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做as if/though 好象；好似as many/much as 多达 某事 afford to do 有经济条件做某事after a (short) while 不久以后after all 毕竟；终究 after graduation 毕业以后 again and again 反复地；再三地agree on 商定；决定；达成共识agree to do sth 同意做某事agree to sth 同意（计划或建 议） agree with sb/what sb does 同意某as soon as 一……就…… as usual 象往常一样，照例 as well 也 有 as ..... as 像；如同 as/so far as 一直到… （程度） ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 ask … for 询问；向 .. 要 at (the) most 至多 at (the)least 至少 at a high price 以高价... at a time 每次；一次 at all 全 然，究竟，到底 at breakfast 早餐时；正吃早饭 at first hand 第一手地，直接地 be able to do sth （有能力）做某 事 be about to 即将 be afraid of 害怕 be against 反对 be angry at sth 对某事生气 be angry with sb 愤怒，生某人 的 be anxious about /for 为 . 担 心，焦急 be away from 远 离.. be bad at 在 .. 弱，差 be busy doing sth 忙于做…… be busy with sth 忙于.. be careful (of) 当心，小心 be covered with/by 为... 所覆盖