外研社浙大新编大学英语第二版第五册上机自学测试题第五单元答案

Post-Reading
1. 1) speculations 2) exploded 3) sex/gender 4) economy
5) typical 6) personal control 7) optimistic 8) extroverted
9) fluctuates/changes 10) genetic makeup 11) close relationships 12) marriage
2. Key: 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10
3. 1) C 2) B 3) A 4) C 5) A
1. （略）
Vocabulary
1. Directions: Match each word in Column A with its synonym in Column B.
Column A Column B
extroverted conflicting
rage depression
competing biased
mythical variable
gloom thought
preserve fury
prejudiced disprove
alternative fictitious
changeable option
reveal maintain
reflection outgoing
explode show
2.Fill in the blanks with an appropriate word
Directions: Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word from the box. Change the form if necessary.
restraint preserve undertake illusion exceed intimate indulge pursuit capacity deprive ground (v.) optimistic
1) I discussed with my intimate friends whether I would further my studies after graduation.
【译文】我和我的好朋友探讨毕业后是否要深造。
2) The book describes a young man whose relentless (坚持不懈的) pursuit of excellence is conducted with single-minded determination.
【译文】 该书描述了一个一心一意追求卓越的年轻人。
3) Paul had been wondering what research he should undertake in order to get his doctorate (博士学位).
【译文】 保罗在想为了拿到博士学位，他应当做哪方面的研究。
4) They have been deprived of the fuel necessary to heat their homes.
【译文】 他们用于家庭取暖的燃料被拿走了。
5) If you use the method with great care and restraint, you will always be able to get the same results.
【译文】如果你能小心翼翼地、有限制地使用这种方法，你总能得到同样的结果。
6) Our capacity for giving care, love and attention is limited.
【译文】我们给予关心、爱和注意的能力是有限的。
7) The president says he is optimistic that an agreement can be worked out soon.
【译文】总统说他对达成协议持乐观态度。
8) The representatives of the citizens suggested preserving the character of the town even if the facilities are improved.
【译文】民众的代表建议即使改善城镇的设施，也应当保留 城镇的特色。
9) In the hot sun the surface of the road seems wet, but that is only a(n) illusion.
【译文】在烈日下，路面看起来有点潮

湿，但那只是幻觉。
10) Their fears are grounded in superstition.
【译文】他们的恐惧植根于迷信。
11) He returned to Britain so that he could indulge his passion for football.
【译文】他回到了英国，又可以重温对足球的热爱。
12) The success of our campaign has exceeded our wildest expectations.
【译文】我们的活动的成功超出了我们最大的期望。
3. 1) B 2) A 3) C 4) C 5) A
6) B 7) A 8) C 9) B 10) A
4.Choose an appropriate word to complete the following sentences
Directions: The prefix “out-” is used in the following ways:
a. with verbs and nouns, forming transitive verbs, meaning: to a greater extent; surpassing
b. with nouns, meaning: outside; beyond
c. with verbs, forming nouns, adjectives and adverbs
Choose an appropriate word from the box to complete each of the following sentences. Change the form if necessary.
outlet outweigh outnumber outlook
outgrow outspoken outgoing outbreak
outcome outstanding output outset
1) She outgrew her clothes so rapidly that her mother was always having to buy new ones.
【译文】她长得很快，衣服总是小。所以她妈妈就总得给她买新衣服。
2) David is a(n) outstanding athlete and deserves to win.
【译文】戴维是一个出色的运动员，应当取得成功。
3) From the outset he had put his trust in me, the son of his old friend.
【译文】从一开始，他就信任我——他的一个老朋友的儿子。
4) The employment outlook for the next year is based in part on contracts signed this year.
【译文】明年的就业前景部分地取决于今年签订的合同。
5) She has a lot of friends because she’s got a warm, outgoing personality.
【译文】她有许多朋友，因为她为人热情、开朗。
6) Government statistics show the largest drop in industrial output for ten years.
【译文】政府的统计数字显示工业总产量出现了十年来最大的跌幅。
7) In the end, ten votes determined the outcome of the election.
【译文】最后，十张选票决定了选举的结果。
8) Some leaders have been outspoken in their support for political reform in the country.
【译文】一些领导人明确表示了他们支持在这一地区实行政治改革。
9) The benefit of the project to humans or animals must be shown to outweigh the cost in terms of the suffering of experimental animals.
【译文】必须要让人们看到该项目对人和动物的益处胜过实验的动物遭受的痛苦。
10) He left the country three days before the outbreak of the war.
【译文】战争爆发前三天，他离开了那个国家。
11) Her work provided no outlet for her energies and talents.
【译文】她的工作无法为她提供施展才华和精力的途径。
12) The depressing bottom line (结果) for the economy is that window shoppers outnum

ber actual shoppers.
【译文】经济不景气的结果是逛的人远多于购物的人。
2. Choose an appropriate word to complete each of the following sentences
Directions: The prefixes “en-” and “em-” can be used before a noun or an adjective to form a verb, meaning “cause to be, provide with, or put into or onto”. Add “en-” or “em-” to the following words. Decide what the new words mean and then choose an appropriate word to complete each of the following sentences. Each word can be used only once. Change the form if necessary.
power-empower body-embody able-enable
title- entitle rich-enrich
force-enforce courage-encourage large-enlarge
1) To me, she embodies all the best qualities of a teacher.
【译文】在我看来，她身上体现了老师的最好的品质。
2) Computerization (计算机化) should enable us to cut production costs by half.
【译文】计算机化能让我们降低一半的生产成本。
3) The course is designed to encourage students to broaden their historical interests and to deepen their insights.
【译文】该课程的目的是激发
4) His latest novel, entitled The Runaway Jury, will be out this week.
【译文】他最新的一部小说——《逃逸的陪审团》，本周出版。
5) His assistant will be empowered to act on his behalf in less important matters.
【译文】他的助手将被授权在一些次要的问题上代表他做决定。
6) The co