飞机生产制造专业英语词汇中英文对照表
English Word Style Chinese
AC(alternating current)交流电accumulator n.储压器
actuator n.作动筒
adjust v.调整，匹配
aileron n.副翼
aircraft n.航空器
airline n.航空公司
airplane n.飞机aluminum alloy铝合金ampere n.安，安培angle of attack攻角
apron n.停机坪
assemble v.组装，装配
attach v.连接，附属
attendant n.乘务员
aviation n.飞行，航空
avionic n.航空电子技术
avionics n.电子设备
axial adj.轴向的
beam n.梁，横梁
bleed-air抽气
bolt n.螺栓bonding strap焊条
bracket n.支架
brake n.减速板
bulkhead n.隔板，壁板式隔框，舱壁
buttock n.船尾，纵剖面；纵剖线
buttock line船体纵剖线
button n.按钮bypass valve旁通活门cabin n.客舱cabin altitude座舱高度
cabin window客舱窗户
cartridge n.定装弹药炮弹，胶卷筒C-check(continuity check)连续性检查center of gravity(CG)重心check valve单向活门
exhaust valves出气阀门explode v.爆炸
fairing n.整流罩
fan n.风扇
filter n.过滤，过滤器
fin n.尾翼，尾部，尾翼面fire detector火警监测器
flammable adj.可燃的
flap n.襟翼
force n.力
frame n.框架
fuel line输油管
fuel tank燃料箱
fuselage n.机身
gage n.计器，量表glareshield n.遮光板
glove n.手套
go around复飞
hinge n.铰链，合叶honeycomb n.蜂窝结构horizontal stabilizer水平安定面hose n.胶皮管hot bleed air热引气
hydraulic adj.液压的
hydraulic pressure液压
hydraulic system液压系统
ignite v.点火，燃烧
ignition n.燃烧
inboard n.内侧的，舱内的
inlet n.入口，进口，进气道instrument n.仪表
instrument panel仪表盘
intake valves进气阀门
lamp n.灯
landing gear起落架
lending edge前缘
leakage n.渗漏
lever n.杠杆
line n.线
line up整队
locate v.放置，位于pressurization n.挤压，压力输送probe n.探头
pump n.泵
pylon n.吊架
r.p.m.n.每分钟速率；每分钟转速
radar n.雷达
radome n.雷达罩ram pressure n.冲压压力
rear n.后部reinforcements n.加强装置release v.释放，断开
relief valve卸压活门
repellent n.防护剂
reservoir n.；储液器【囊】；储蓄器；油箱【restrictor n.定位器，限制器
retract v.收回
rib n.翼肋
rivet n.铆钉
roll n.侧滚
rudder n.方向舵
runway n.跑道
sample n.样品
schematic adj.图解的
screw n.螺钉
screwdriver n.螺丝刀
selector n.双向，选择
selector valve选择活门
sensor n.传感器
servo n.伺服，伺服系统shutoff valve关闭活门
side stick侧杆
slat n.缝翼
solvent n.溶剂
spoiler n.扰流板
spring n.弹簧
static port静压口
stringer n.桁条，纵梁，长桁
switch n.开关adhesive tape or masking tape胶带（保护）
adhesive tape blue/red/yellow胶带蓝/红/黄/ （拉线）sanding tape打磨胶带
sanding paper砂纸
sanding disc打磨机盘metal bucket large/small/medium调漆铁桶
foam pad泡沫垫
Scotchbrite尼龙片（百洁布）
silicon tape紫色硅胶带
polishing pad抛光垫circular fine sanding disc磨机用超细打磨盘sealing point密封点
half mask半面罩
mask fiter面罩过滤器
full mask全面罩
cotton gloves棉手套
rubber gloves橡胶手套
head protection(protective head covering)头罩
protective sleeves保护套
dust mask打磨面罩protective cover for gun静电枪保护套disposable suit一次性喷漆服goggles(safety goggles)眼罩
ear plugs耳塞Technical drawing(sheet1,2,etc)技术图纸(Technical drawing)pre
(Technical drawing)post
after paint喷漆后
remove v.移除
upper side上表面
lower side下表面
left side(LH)左边
right side(RH)右边
high pressure cleaner高压清洗机ladder n.梯子vacuum cleaner打磨吸尘器
polishing machine抛光机
paint spraying gun喷枪
carpet knife/cutting knife壁纸刀
steel ruler(metal ruler)钢尺
screw n.螺钉
bolt n.螺栓
washer n.垫圈
wrench n.活动扳手
spanner n.扳子
drill n.打孔；钻头
file n.锉刀screw driver n.螺丝刀
pump n.泵，用泵排出
exhaust n.排气管，废气
overflow v.（使）溢出；溢出物
overload v.使（电路）超负荷
circuit beaker电烧杯
circuit board电路板
trouble shooting故障追查fuse n.（电路）保险丝lubrication n.润滑，注油
valve n.阀
current n.电流
voltage n.电压
multimeter n.万用表
resistor n.电阻
pneumatic adj.气动的
compress air压缩空气defect n.缺陷
breakdown n.故障停机
malfunction n.（机器的）故障tight adj.紧的
loose adj.松动的
telease v.松开
seal v.封闭，密封
manual n.adj.手册；用手的
sensor n.传感器
cylinder n.缸；（发动机）汽缸
lathe n.车床
grind v.碾成粉末，磨尖spare parts备件
bush n.衬套；轴衬/瓦，绝缘管
diameter n.直径
length n.长度milling machine铣床
lathe machine车床
drilling machine钻床
fitting n.装置，装配
English Word Style Chinese
circuit n.电路，线路
clamp n.钳夹，卡箍
clockwise adj.顺时针的
coating n.涂层cockpit window舷窗combustion chamber燃烧室compressor n.压缩机
connect v.连接connecting rod连杆
control valve控制活门
conversion n.变换，转换
co-pilot副驾驶员
copper wire铜线counterclockwise adj.逆时针的cowling n.整流罩
cross-feed交输供电/油/气
cylinder n.汽缸
damper n.缓冲器，减震器DC(direct current)n.直流电defective adj.失效的
detach v.分开，分离
diaphragm n.薄膜，隔膜
disassemble v.拆卸
disconnect v.分开，隔开
ditching n.水上迫降
door n.舱门
drain n.放泄，放油drain holes放油孔drill n.钻头
duct n.导管，函道electrician n.电气技师
elevator n.升降舵emergency pump应急泵empennage n.尾翼，尾部，尾翼面
engine n.发动机engine driven pump发动机驱动泵exchanger n.交换机，交换器
exhaust n.排气
lockwire n.保险丝
loop n.环，圈main landing gear主起落架main wheel主轮
manifold n.进气管
manual adj.手工的，人工的
mechanic n.技工
mechanical adj.机械的，机器的
nacelle n.发动机短舱，吊舱
nitrogen n.氮气
nose n.机头
nose landing gear前起落架nose wheel前轮
nozzle n.喷管，喷口
nut n.螺母oil system燃油系统
onboard adj.机上
operative adj.操作的，运转的optimise v.使优化
O-ring O形环，橡皮圈outboard n.外侧的，舱外的
outlet n.出口，排出口
overflow n.溢出，溢流overhead panel舱顶板oxygen cylinder氧气瓶pack n.空调主件
painter n.油漆匠
panel n.控制板passenger door客舱门pedal n.踏板
pedestal n.中央操控盘
pilot n.飞行员
pin n.销
pipe n.管
pitch n.俯仰
pitot n.动压pneumatic adj.气动的，风动的position v.安置，放置pressure gage压力表pressure regulator压力调节器tail n.尾翼
tailplane n.平尾
take-off起飞
throttle n.节流阀，调节油门thrust n.推力
tighten v.拧紧
trailing edge后缘
trim air valve调节空气活门troubleshooting n.故障排除tuibine n.涡轮
tyre n.轮胎undercarriage n.起落架unit n.组件
valve n.阀门，气门
vent v.通风ventilation n.通风vertical stablizer垂直安定面voltage n.电压warning devices警告装置washer n.垫圈
wheel n.机轮，驾驶盘
windshield n.风挡
wing n.机翼wing panel翼片
wiper n.刮水器，雨刷
yaw n.偏航sanding block打磨垫块
glass scraper刮版
paint mixing bowl调漆罐
brush(painbrush)油漆刷
measuring jug量杯（桶）anti-static sweeping brush防静电刷
nut n.螺母sealant gun密封胶枪cloths n.清洁布sanding machine打磨机tractable)tape measure/measuring卷尺plastic squeegee塑料毛刷
felt squeegee毛刷
nitrogen n.氮
nose n.机头nose landing gear前起落架nose wheel前轮escopic extension(for paint rollers)滚筒手柄oil system燃油系统
onboard adj.机上
operative adj.操作的，运转的
outboard n.外侧的，舱外的overhead panel舱顶板
painter n.油漆匠
panel n.控制板
passage n.通道passenger door客舱门
perpendicular adj.垂直的，成直角的pilot n.飞行员
pin n.销
pipe n.管
pivot n.轴承
plane n.飞机
position v.安置，放置
pump n.泵
pylon n.吊架
radar n.雷达
radome n.雷达罩
rear n.后部
release v.释放，断开crown fitting冠状配件hydraulic pipe液压管crack n.裂纹
deburr n.毛刺，去除毛刺sheet metal钣金dent n.凹痕，缺口
resin n.树脂
non-conformity不符合primer n.底漆，导火线heat treatment热处理hammer n.锤子
caliper n.卡尺
protractor n.量角器
oven n.炉，加热器alluminum n.铝stainless steel n.不锈钢fiber n.纤维
reamer n.铰刀
thread n.线
curing time固化时间
vacuum n.真空
brush n.刷adhesive tape胶带leather glove皮手套oxygen mask氧气罩abrasive paper砂纸cleanser n.清洁剂nitrogen cylinder氮气缸earplug n.耳塞
lubricant n.润滑剂
disinfectant n.消毒剂safety goggles护目镜spray n.喷雾distilled water蒸馏水grinding wheel 砂轮battery charger电池充电器fastener n.紧固件
spiral drill麻花钻torque wrench扭矩扳手
screwdriver n.螺丝刀
hammer n.锤surface treatment表面处理saw n.锯
taw material原料