高中英语不规则动词表

高中英语不规则动词表

王艳英

一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有：

1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned

2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved

3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped

4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married

二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：

1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat

2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent

3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt

4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew

5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt

6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank

三、不规则动词表

动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词

arise 出现arose arisen

awake 醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit 临时照顾baby-sat baby-sat

be(am / is / are) 是was / were been

beat 击打beat beaten

become 变成became become

begin 开始began begun

bend 使弯曲bent bent

bet 赌bet bet

bite 咬bit bitten / bit

blow 吹blew blown

break 打破broke broken

bring 拿来brought brought

build 建造built built

burn 燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买bought bought

can 能could ×

cast 抛cast cast

catch 捕捉caught caught

choose 选择chose chosen

come 来came come

cost 花费cost cost

cut 割cut cut

deal 分配dealt dealt

dig 挖dug dug

do / does 做did done

draw 画，拉，拖drew drawn

dream 做梦dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink 喝drank drunk

drive 驾驶drove driven

eat 吃ate eaten

fall 掉落fell fallen

feed 喂fed fed

feel 触摸felt felt

fight 作战fought fought

find 找出found found

fly 飞flew flown

forbid 禁止forbade / forbad forbidden forget 忘记forgot forgot / forgotten forgive 原谅forgave forgiven

freeze 结冰froze frozen

get 得到got got

give 给gave given

go 去went gone

grow 成长grew grown

hang 挂/ 绞死hung / hanged hung / hanged have / has 有had had

hear 听到heard heard

hide 隐藏hid hidden / hid

hit 打hit hit

hold 拿住held held

hurt 受伤hurt hurt

keep 保持kept kept

know 知道knew known

lay 放置laid laid

lead 引导led led

learn 学习learnt / learned learnt / learned leave 离开left left

lend 借贷lent lent

let 让let let

lie 躺lay lain

light 点着lit / lighted lit / lighted

lose 遗失lost lost

make 制作made made

may 可以might ×

mean 表…意思meant meant

meet 遇到met met

mistake 误认mistook mistaken misunderstand 误会misunderstood misunderstood pay 支付paid paid

prove 证明proved proved / proven put 放置put put

quit 放弃quit / quitte quit / quitted read 读read read

rebuild 改建rebuilt rebuilt

retell 复述retold retold

rid 免除rid / ridded rid / ridded ride 骑rode ridden

rise 上升rose risen

run 跑ran run

saw 锯sawed sawed / sawn say 说said said

see 看saw seen

seek 寻觅sought sought

sell 卖sold sold

send 送/ 寄sent sent

set 安置set set

sew 缝合sewed sewn / sewed shake 摇shook shaken

shall 将should ×

shine 发光shone shone

擦亮shined shined

shoot 放（炮）shot shot

show 显露showed showed / shown sing 唱歌sang sung

sink 下沉sank / sunk sunk / sunken

sit 坐sat sat

sleep 睡slept slept

smell 发出气味smelt smelt

sow 种植sowed sown / sowed speak 说spoke spoken

spell 拼写spelt / spelled spelt / spelled spend 花费spent spent

spit 吐出spat / spit spat / spit

spring 跳跃sprang / sprung sprung

stand 站立stood stood

steal 偷stole stolen

sweep 打扫swept swept

swim 游泳swam swum

take 拿took taken

teach 教taught taught

tear 撕裂tore torn

tell 告诉told told

think 思考thought thought

throw 投/ 扔threw thrown

understand 了解understood understood

wake 醒着woke / waked waked / woken wear 穿着wore worn

wet 淋湿wet / wetted wet / wetted will 将would ×

win 获胜won won

write 书写wrote written

附录1、现在分词变化规则：

1 .一般情况下直接加ing

think---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying

speak---speaking say---saying

2 .以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去掉字母e，再加ing

wake---waking make---making come---coming

take---taking leave---leaving have---having

dance----dancing ride----riding write---writing

3.以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing

stop---stopping sit---sitting run---running

forget---forgetting begin---beginning

4. 以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y ，再加ing

lie---lying

5.以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing 。

begin，cut, get, hit, run, sit, stop, set, swim, fit, dig, forget等。

附录2、第三人称单数变化规则

1、直接在动词后+s

例如：like- likes play-plays

2、以s, x, sh, ch, 接尾的动词：+es

例如：wash-washes

3、以辅音+o接尾的动词：+es

例如：go-goes

4、以辅音+y接尾的动词：变y为i+es

例如：fly-flies

附录3、名词单复数变化规则+口诀

一、可数名词都有单数和复数之分。

A: 规则的可数名词的复数变化规则：

1.一般情况加s ：book-- books mouth---mouths house---houses girl---girls

2.以s 、sh 、ch 、x结尾的加es ：class--- classes box----boxes match----matches

3.辅音字母+ y结尾的变y为i加es：city---cities country----countries party----parties factory----factories

4.以o 结尾的词+es的只有以下词：heroes Negroes tomatoes potatoes zeroes/zeros

以o 结尾并且词尾有两个元音字母+s radios, zoos, bamboos ,(pianos ,kilos photos)

5.以f，fe 结尾的变f或fe为v +es ：

thief wife life knife wolf half leaf shelf

The thief’s wife killed three wolves with some leaves and knives in half of her life. B: 名词词尾的读音规则：

A．在[ p] [t] [k] [f]等清辅音后读[s] cups，hats，cakes，roofs

B. 在[s] [z] [∫] [t∫]等音后读[iz] glasses, faces, roses.

C.在其他情况下读作[z] beds days cities knives.

D.以th结尾的词原来读[ ] 加词尾后多数读[ ]

如：mouth—mouths path—paths ;

但是也有不变化的，如：month—months, ninth—ninths, youth—youths.

C: 不规则的可数名词的变化规则：

小老鼠爬灯台，偷油吃下不来。

男人当警察，保护妇女跟儿童；

英国人的牙咬了法国人的脚；

养了一头日本羊，送给了中国人；

养了一头鹿跟鹅，卖给了瑞士人。

1.man—men, woman—women, tooth—teeth, foot—feet, goose—geese

child—children, mouse—mice,

2.单复数相同: sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese Swiss.

3.以man, woman 修饰名词构成合成词时,两个词都变化.

man servant—men servants. (boy/girl students)

woman doctor—women doctors.

高考英语常用不规则动词变化表

注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing

英语寓言故事:The Farmer and the Stork农夫和鹳 A farmer placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught a number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he trapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was earnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. "Pray save me, Master," he said, "and let me go free this once. My broken limb should excite your pity. Besides, I am no Crane, I am a Stork, a bird of excellent character; and see how I love and slave for my father and mother. Look too, at my feathers-- they are not the least like those of a Crane." The Farmer laughed aloud and said, "It may be all as you say, I only know this: I have taken you with these robbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company." Birds of a feather flock together. 农夫在刚刚播种的田里布下许多网，许多来吃种子的鹤都被捉住了，并捉到一只鹳，鹳的腿被网折断了，它哀求农夫说：“饶了我吧，可怜可怜我吧。我又不是鹤，而是一只鹳，我是性情优美的鸟。你瞧，我多么孝顺父母，为他们辛勤劳作，再仔细看看我的羽毛，与鹤也完全不同。”农夫大笑说：“你说的话也许不错；但我只知道，你和这些偷吃种子的鹤一起被捉到，那末你就得和他们一起死。” 这是说物以类聚，人以群分。

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build 建筑built built burn 燃烧burnt/burned burnt/burned burst爆发burst burst buy 买bought bought can能could ____ cast 抛掷cast cast catch 捉抓caught caught choose 选择chose chosen cleave劈开,剁开,割开clove/cleft cloven/cleft cling 依俯clung clung clothe给…穿衣clothed/clad clothed/clad come 来came come cost 值花费cost cost creep 爬crept crept cut 割cut cut dare 敢dared/durst dared deal 分配对付dealt dealt dig 挖掘dug dug do 做did done draw 拉画drew drawn dream 梦dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed drink 喝drank drunk

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can 能 could × cast 抛 cast cast catch 捕捉caught caught choose 选择 chose chosen come 来 came come cost 花费 cost cost cut 割 cut cut deal 分配 dealt dealt dig 挖 dug dug do /does 做 did done draw 画，拉，拖 drew drawn dream 做梦 dreamt dreamt dreamed dreamed drink 喝drank drunk drive 驾驶drove driven eat 吃 ate eaten fall 掉落 fell fallen feed 喂 fed fed feel 触摸felt felt fight 作战 fought fought

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考研常见不规则动词表 bear bore born / borne beat beat beaten / beat become became become befall befell befallen begin began begun behold beheld beheld bend bent bent bet bet / betted bet / betted bid bid bid bind bound bound bite bit bitten bleed bled bled blow blew blown break broke broken breed bred bred bring brought brought broadcast broadcast broadcast browbeat browbeat browbeat build built built burn burnt/ burned burnt/burned burst burst burst bust busted/ bust busted/ bust catch caught caught choose chose chosen cling clung clung come came come cost cost cost creep crept crept cut cut cut D deal dealt dealt dig dug dug dive (scuba diving) dived dived dive (jump head-first) dove dived do did done draw drew drawn dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed drink drank drunk drive drove driven dwell dwelt/ dwelled dwelt/ feed fed fed feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found fit (to be right size) fit fit fit (to tailor, change size) fit/ fitted fit/ fitted flee fled fled fling flung flung fly flew flown forbid forbade forbidden forecast forecast forecast forego (also forgo) forewent foregone foresee foresaw foreseen foretell foretold foretold forget forgot forgotten forgive forgave forgiven forsake forsook forsaken give gave given go went gone grind ground ground have had had hear heard heard hide hid hidden hit hit hit hold held held hurt hurt hurt inset inset inset interbreed interbred interbred kneel knelt/ kneeled knelt/ kneeled knit knit/ knitted knit/ knitted lead led led lean leaned/ leant leaned/ leant leap leapt/ leaped leapt/ leaped learn learned/ learnt learned/ learnt leave left left lend lent lent let let let lie lay lain light lit / lighted lit / lighted mean meant meant meet met met mishear misheard misheard mislay mislaid mislaid mislead misled misled misread misread misread misspell misspelled/ misspelt misspelled/ misspelt mistake mistook mistaken misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood outdo outdid outdone outgrow outgrew outgrown outrun outran outrun 1

高中英语不规则动词表

高中英语不规则动词表 arise 出现arose arisen awake 醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit ＊临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat be(am/is/are) 是was / were been beat 击打 beat beaten become 变成 became become begin 开始began begun bend 使弯曲 bent bent bet 赌bet bet bite 咬 bit bitten / bit blow 吹blew blown break 打破 broke broken bring 拿来 brought brought broadcast 广播broadcast broadcast 或broadcasted broadcasted build 建造 built built burn 燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买 bought bought

can 能 could × cast 抛 cast cast catch 捕捉caught caught choose 选择 chose chosen come 来 came come cost 花费 cost cost cut 割 cut cut deal 分配 dealt dealt dig 挖 dug dug do /does 做 did done draw 画，拉，拖 drew drawn dream 做梦 dreamt dreamt dreamed dreamed drink 喝drank drunk drive 驾驶drove driven eat 吃 ate eaten fall 掉落 fell fallen feed 喂 fed fed feel 触摸felt felt fight 作战 fought fought

不规则动词表

不规则动词表 1.be（am/is/are）——was/were——been 2.beat——beat——beat 3. become——became——become 4.begin——began——begun 5 blow——blew——blown 6. .break——broke——broken 7. bring——brought——brought 8. build——built——built 9.burn——burned/burnt——burned/burnt 10. buy——bought——bought 11.catch——caught——caught https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5514776365.html,e——came——come 13.cost——cost——cost 14.cut——cut——cut 15.do——did——done 16.draw——drew——drawn 17. dream——dreamed/dreamt——dreamed/dreamt18.drive——drove——driven 19.eat——ate——eaten 20.fall——fell——fallen 21.feel——felt——felt 22.fight——fought——fought 23.find——found——found 24.fly——flew——flown 25.forget——forgot——forgot/forgotten 26.get——got——got/gotten 27.give——gave——given 28.go——went——gone 29.grow——grew——grown 30.hang——hanged——hanged 31.hang——hung——hung 32.have/has——had——had 33.hear——heard——heard 34.hide——hid——hidden 35.hit——hit——hit 36.hold——held——held 37.hurt——hurt——hurt 38.keep——kept——kept 39.know——knew——known https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5514776365.html,y——laid——laid 41.lean——leaned/leant——leaned/leant 42.leave——left——left 43.learn——learned/learnt——learned/learnt 44.lend——lent——lent 45. let——let——let 46.lie——lay——lain 47.lie——lied——lied 48.light——lighted/lit——lighted/lit 49.lose——lost——lost 50.make——made——made 51.mean——meant——meant 52.meet——met——met 53.mistake——mistook——mistaken 54.pay——paid——paid 55. put——put——put 56.read——read——read 57.ride——rode——ridden 58.ring——rang——rung 59.rise——rose——risen 60.run——ran——run 61.say——said——said 62.send——sent——sent 63.see——saw——seen 64. set——set——set 65.shake——shook——shaken 66.shave——shaved——shaved/shaven 67.shine——shined/shone——shined/shone 68.show——showed——showed/shown 69.shut——shut——shut 70.sing——sang/sung——sung 71.sit——sat——sat 72.sleep——slept——slept 73.smell——smelled/smelt——smelled/smelt 74.speak——spoke——spoken 75.speed——speeded/sped——speeded/sped 76.spend——spent——spent 77.spell——spelled/spelt——spelled/spelt 78.stand——stood——stood 79.steal——stole——stolen 80.strike——struck——struck 81.sweep——swept——swept 82.swim——swam——swum 83.take——took——taken 84.tell——told——told 85.teach——taught——taught 86.think——thought——thought

(完整word版)高中英语不规则动词表

高中英语不规则动词表 王艳英 一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有： 1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married 二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法： 1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank 三、不规则动词表 动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词 arise 出现arose arisen awake 醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit 临时照顾baby-sat baby-sat be(am / is / are) 是was / were been beat 击打beat beaten become 变成became become

(完整版)高中英语高考常用不规则动词变化(绝对全面)

常用不规则动词变化----答案 一、AAA型：即原形、过去式和过去分词等三式都相同。 broadcast（播）--- broadcast / broadcasted --- broadcast/ broadcasted , burst（爆）---burst---burst，cast（撒，）--- cast --- cast , cost（费）---cost---cost, cut（切）---cut---cut, hit（击）---hit---hit, hurt（伤）---hurt---hurt, let（让）---let---let, put（放）---put---put, read（读）---read---read , set（置）---set---set, shut(闭)---shut---shut, split（撕）---split---split, spread(展)---spread---spread 注意：read---read---read发音分别是[ri:d]---[red]---[red]，其余动词三式读音相同。 二、ABA型：即动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。 become（成）---became---become, come（来）---came---come, run（跑）---ran---run, overcome（越）---overcame---overcome 三、ABB型：即动词的过去式和过去分词相同。 1、单词末尾的字母-d改为-t。如： bend(弯)---bent---bent, build(造)---built---built, lend（借）---lent---lent, send（寄）---sent---sent, spend（花费）---spent---spent 2、原形最后一个字母改为t。如： lose（丢失）---lost---lost，smell（嗅）---smelt--smelt, spell(拼写)---spelt---spelt, 3、原形后加一个字母t。如： burn(着火)---burnt---burnt, dream（做梦）---dreamt---dreamt, learn(学习)---learnt---learnt, mean（意思是）---meant---meant 4、原形中的双e变单e。如： bleed(流血)---bled---bled, feed（喂）---fed---fed, meet（遇）---met---met, speed(快速前进)---sped---sped 5、原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加t。如： feel(觉)---felt---felt , keep(保存)---kept---kept, sleep（睡）---slept---slept, sweep(扫)---swept---swept, weep(哭泣)---wept---wept 6、过去式和过去分词都以-aught或-ought结尾的动词。如： catch(抓住)---caught---caught, teach（教）---taught---taught; bring（带来）---brought---brought, buy（买）----bought----bought, fight（打架）----fought----fought, seek(寻找)---sought---sought, think（认为）---thought---thought 注意：原形中有字母a的为-aught，其他的是-ought。

高考英语不规则动词表

附录： 不规则动词表 bet bet/betted bet/betted打赌broadcast broadcast broadcast广播；播送bid bid/bade bid/bidden出价burst burst burst爆发；发生cast cast cast投，掷；扔cost cost cost花费cut cut cut切；割 forecast forecast/forecas ted forecast/forecas ted 预报 hit hit hit打hurt hurt hurt伤害knit knit/knitted knit/knitted编织 let let let让 put put put放 quit quit/quitted quit/quitted停止read read read读 rid rid/ridded rid/ridded除去set set set放；放置shut shut shut关闭spit spit/spat spit/spat吐split split split劈开；分开spread spread spread散布；传播 sweat sweat/ sweated sweat/ sweated 出汗

thrust thrust thrust刺；刺入 upset upset upset颠覆；扰乱wed wed/wedded wed/wedded结婚wet wet/wetted wet/wetted打湿 beat beat beaten打；击败；(心脏)跳动 come came come来 become became become变成 overcome overcame overcome克服 run ran run跑 1．在动词原形后面加辅音字母(e)d或t构成过去式、过去分词hear heard heard听见 burn burnt/burned burnt/burned燃烧 learn learnt/learn ed learnt/learn ed 学 dream dreamt dreamt梦想mean meant meant意思是lean leant/leaned leant/leaned倾斜leap leapt/leaped leapt/leaped跳跃；跨越 spoil spoilt/spoil ed spoilt/spoil ed 破坏；宠坏 deal dealt dealt处理 build built built建设rebuild rebuil rebuil重建

高中英语不规则动词表(完整版)

高中英语不规则动词表 动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词 arise 出现arose arisen awake 醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit ＊临时照顾baby-sat baby-sat be(am/is/are) 是was / were been beat 击打beat beaten become 变成became become begin 开始began begun bend 使弯曲bent bent bet 赌bet bet bite 咬bit bitten / bit blow 吹blew blown break 打破broke broken bring 拿来brought brought broadcast 播broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted build 建造built built burn 燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买bought bought can 能could × cast 抛cast cast catch 捕捉caught caught choose 选择chose chosen come 来came come cost 花费cost cost cut 割cut cut deal 分配dealt dealt dig 挖dug dug do / does 做did done draw 画，拉，拖drew drawn dream 做梦dreamt / dreamed dreamt / dreamed drink 喝drank drunk drive 驾驶drove driven eat 吃ate eaten fall 掉落fell fallen feed 喂fed fed feel 触摸felt felt fight 作战fought fought find 找出found found ( found 建立founded founded ) fly 飞flew flown forbid 禁止forbade / forbad forbidden forget 忘记forgot forgotten / forgot

(完整版)英语不规则动词表高中

高中英语不规则动词表 （根据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整理） 动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词 arise出现arose arisen awake醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit临时照顾baby-sat baby-sat be(am / is / are)是was / were been beat击打beat beaten become变成became become begin开始began begun bend使弯曲bent bent bet赌bet bet bite咬bit bitten / bit blow吹blew blown break打破broke broken bring拿来brought brought build建造built built burn燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy买bought bought can能could × cast抛cast cast catch捕捉caught caught choose选择chose chosen come来came come cost花费cost cost cut割cut cut deal分配dealt dealt dig挖dug dug do/ does做did done

draw画，拉，拖drew drawn dream做梦dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink喝drank drunk drive驾驶drove driven eat 吃ate eaten fall掉落fell fallen feed喂fed fed feel触摸felt felt fight作战fought fought find找出found found fly飞flew flown forbid禁止forbade / forbad forbidden forget忘记forgot forgot / forgotten forgive原谅forgave forgiven freeze结冰froze frozen get得到got got give 给gave given go去went gone grow成长grew grown hang挂/ 绞死hung / hanged hung / hanged have/ has有had had hear听到heard heard hide隐藏hid hidden / hid hit打hit hit hold拿住held held hurt受伤hurt hurt keep保持kept kept know知道knew known lay放置laid laid lead引导led led learn学习learnt / learned learnt / learned leave离开left left lend借贷lent lent let 让let let