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英文期刊论文格式

英文期刊论文格式
英文期刊论文格式

英文期刊论文格式

英文期刊论文格式

【篇一:外文期刊的论文要求格式】

your papers title starts here: please center

use helvetica (arial) 14

full first author1, a, full second author2,b and last author3,c

1

2full address of first author, including country

3full address of second author, including country list all distinct addresses in the same way

aemail, bemail, cemail

keywords: list the keywords covered in your paper. these keywords will also be used by the publisher to produce a keyword index.

for the rest of the paper, please use times roman (times new roman) 12

abstract. this template explains and demonstrates how to prepare your camera-ready paper for trans tech publications. the best is to read these instructions and follow the outline of this text. please make the page settings of your word processor to a4 format (21 x 29,7 cm or 8 x 11 inches); with the margins: bottom 1.5 cm (0.59 in) and top 2.5 cm (0.98 in),

right/left margins must be 2 cm (0.78 in). (we shall be able to publish your paper in electronic form on our web page , if the paper format and the margins are correct. if not, we will have to scan your paper which, when compared with an electronic version, results in very poor quality) your manuscript will be

reduced by approximately 20% by the publisher. please keep this in mind when designing your figures and tables etc.

introduction

all manuscripts must be in english, also the table and figure texts, otherwise we cannot publish your paper.

please keep a second copy of your manuscript in your office. when receiving the paper, we assume that the corresponding authors grant us the copyright to use the paper for the book or journal in question. should authors use tables or figures from other publications, they must ask the corresponding publishers to grant them the right to publish this material in their paper.

use italic for emphasizing a word or phrase. do not use boldface typing or capital letters except for section headings (cf. remarks on section headings, below).

organization of the text

section headings. the section headings are in boldface capital and lowercase letters. second level headings are typed as part of the succeeding paragraph (like the subsection heading of this paragraph). page numbers. do not number your paper: tables. tables (refer with: table 1, table 2, ...) should be presented as part of the text, but in such a way as to avoid confusion with the text. a descriptive title should be placed above each table. units in tables should be given in square brackets [mev]. if square brackets are not available, use curly {mev} or standard brackets (mev).

macros. do not use any macros for the figures and tables. (we will not be able to convert such papers into our system) language. all text, figures and tables must be in english. figures. figures (refer with: fig. 1, fig. 2, ...) also should be presented as part of the text, leaving enough space so that the

caption will not be confused with the text. the caption should be self-contained and placed below or beside the figure. generally, only original drawings or photographic reproductions are acceptable. only very good photocopies are acceptable. utmost care must be taken to insert the figures in correct alignment with the text. half-tone pictures should be in the form of glossy prints. if possible, please include your figures as graphic images in the electronic version. for best quality the pictures should have a resolution of 300 dpi(dots per inch).

color figures are welcome for the online version of the journal. generally, these figures will be reduced to black and white for the print version. the author should indicate on the checklist if he wishes to have them printed in full color and make the necessary payments in advance.

equations. equations (refer with: eq. 1, eq. 2, ...) should be indented 5 mm (0.2). there should be one line of space above the equation and one line of space below it before the text continues. the equations have to be numbered sequentially, and the number put in parentheses at the right-hand edge of the text. equations should be punctuated as if they were an ordinary part of the text. punctuation appears after the equation but before the equation number, e.g.

c2 = a2 + b2. (1) literature references

references are cited in the text just by square brackets [1]. (if square brackets are not available, slashes may be used instead, e.g. /2/.) two or more references at a time may be put in one set of brackets [3,4]. the references are to be numbered in the order in which they are cited in the text and are to be listed at the end of the contribution under a heading references, see our example below. summary

if you follow the “checklist” your paper will conform to the requirements of the publisher and facilitate a problem-free publication process.

references

[1] dj.m. maric, p.f. meier and s.k. estreicher: mater. sci. forum vol. 83-87 (1992), p. 119

[2] m.a. green: high efficiency silicon solar cells (trans tech publications, switzerland 1987).

[3] y. mishing, in: diffusion processes in advanced technological materials, edtied by d. gupta

noyes publications/william andrew publising, norwich, ny (2004), in press.

chemistry, edited by s.d. schwartz, volume 5 of progress in theoretical chemistry and physics, chapter, 10, kluwer academic publishers (2000).

[5] r.j. ong, j.t. dawley and p.g. clem: submitted to journal of materials research (2003)

从这里开始你的论文的标题:请中心

使用helvetica字体(宋体)14

全第

一author1,整个第二author2,b和最后author3

1full地址的第一作者,包括国家

第二作者2full地址,包括国家

3list所有不同的地址,以同样的方式

aemail,bemail,cemail

关键词:列出你的论文中所涉及的关键字。出版商也可以使用这些关键字将产生一个关键字索引。

对于本文的其余部分,请使用罗马时报“(times new roman的)12

抽象的。此模板说明,并演示了如何准备跨科技刊物您的相机准备好纸。最好是阅读这些说明,并按照这个文本的轮廓。

简介

所有稿件必须用英文,也表和图的文本,否则我们无法发布您的文件。

请保持您的稿件的第二个副本,在你的办公室。当接收到的文件,我们承担相应的作者给予我们的版权使用问题的书或杂志纸。作者应使用表或其他出版物的数字,他们必须提出相应的出版商给予他们的权利,在他们的论文发表这种材料。

使用斜体强调一个词或短语。不要使用除节标题(参见备注部分的标题,下同)黑体打字或大写字母。

组织文本

区段标题。本节的标题是粗体的资本和小写字母。第二级标题类型为后续段的一部分(如本段小节标题)。

页码。不要数你的文件:

表。表(参考:表1,表2,... ...)应作为文本的一部分,但以这样的方式,以避免混乱的文本。一个描述性的标题应放在上述每个表。表中的单位,应在方括号[mev]。如果方括号中是不可用的,使用的卷曲{mev}或标准括号(mev)。

宏。不要使用任何的数字和表格宏。(我们将无法转换成我们的系统文件)

语言。所有文字,数字和表格必须用英文。

图。数字(参考用:图1,图2,...。)也应作为文本的一部分,留出足够的空间这样的capt?离子不会与文本混淆。标题应自成体系,并置于图下方或旁边。一般来说,只有原始图纸或照片的复制品是可以接受的的。只有非常良好的影印本是可以接受的的。插入文本正确对齐的数字,必须采取极为谨慎。半色调图片应该光泽打印的形式。如果可能的话,请包括您的电子版图形图像的数字。为获得最佳质量的图片,应该有一个分辨率为300 dpi(每英寸点数)。颜色数字是该杂志的在线版本欢迎。一般来说,这些数字将减少为黑色和白色的印刷版。笔者的清单上注明,如果他希望他们在全彩色印刷,并事先做好必要的支付

方程。方程(参考用式1,式2,...)。应缩进5毫米(0.2“)的文本继续之前,应该有空间上面的方程和它下面的空间一行一行方程按顺序编号,并在右侧边缘的文字括号中的数字。方程应穿插,好像他们是一个普通的文本的一部分。标点符号后出现的方程,但方程号码之前,如

c2 = a2 + b2。

文献引用

在文中引用文献[1]方括号。(如果不可用方括号,斜杠可能被用来代替,如/2/)可能会在两个或更多的时间引用放在一个括号[3,4]。引用他们在文中引用的顺序编号,标题下的引用要上市的贡献,看到我们的例子。

如果按照“清单”您的文件将符合出版商的要求,促进问题的自由的出版过要

参考文献

[1] dj.m.马里奇,p.f. meier和s.k. estreicher:母校。sci。论坛卷。83-87(1992),第119

[2]马绿:高效率硅太阳能电池(科技刊物,1987年瑞士)。

[3] y. mishing,在扩散过程中先进的技术材料,d.古普塔诺伊斯刊物/威廉安德鲁publising,诺威治,纽约州(2004年)edtied的记者,。

[5] r.j.王景荣,j.t. dawley和p.g.克莱姆:提交材料研究学报(2003)

[6] p.g.克莱姆,m.罗德里格斯,j.a.福格特和c. s.阿什利,美国专利6231666。(2001)

【篇二:英文论文格式】

英文题目(其中全部字母大写,小三号字)

1.论文题目居中,每段落首行缩进2中文字符。

2.“行距”一律为1.5倍。

3.外文字体:一律为times new roman(中文一般用宋体)小四号字4文中直接引用他人观点,要加引号。在引文后要注明出处(作者姓名(英文只标姓氏),作品出版年份:引文页码),具体参考下一条。

5.在引用、转述他人观点时,要在其后要加括号,括号内包括作者姓名(英文只标姓氏)和作品出版的年份,之间用逗号隔开;然后在年份后加冒号和页码。例如:

……….(李明,2007:123)或

(stern,2001:158)。

6. 参考文献

参考文献指论文写作过程中所参阅的各种资料,应附在论文末尾加以说明。参考文献有多种意义:作为阐发作者见地的佐证或背景资料;

提供有力的理论依据或经典论述;表示对他人理论或成果的继承、借鉴或商榷等,反映作者对情报吸收、利用的程度。

a.参考文献标题用“参考文献”表示,四号,居中。

b.参考文献其余部分为小四号字体。英文文献按第一作者姓氏的英文字母顺序排列,中文文献按第一作者姓名的汉语拼音顺序排列,先是英文文献,然后是中文文献。不要序号。

c.英文文献各项信息之间用英语的句号隔开。如果一条文献占了两行,第二行要缩进。具体格式如下:

? 期刊论文

作者姓氏、名的首字母缩写、年份、论文题目、期刊名称、期刊卷号或者期刊总期号/当年期号。例:

zobl,h. 1982. “a direction for contrastive analysis: the comparative study of

developmental sequences”. language testing 7/2.

注意:作者姓氏后面的英语句号不能漏掉;论文题目上的双引号不能漏掉,且论文题目后的句号在双引号之外;期刊名称要用斜体字;期刊卷号不能漏掉。? 专著或书籍:

作者(姓,名的首字母缩写),出版年份,书名(斜体),首字母大写,介词、冠词等除外),出版地,出版社。例:

chomsky,n. 1965. aspects of the theory of syntax. cambridge, ma: mit

press.

ellis, r.. 1994. the study of second language acquisition. oxford: oxford

university press,

samovar, larry a and richard e. porter. 2004. communication between culture.

beijing: peking university press.

注意:先是作者的姓,然后是名,之间用逗号隔开。

? 论文集

论文作者姓名、出版年、论文题目、论文集编者、论文集题目(包括版次)、出版地、出版者。例:

chambers, f. 1980. “a re-evaluation of needs analysis in esp”. in m.

coulthard (ed.). advances in written text analysis. london: routledge. ? 参考文献来源于因特网,请按下列顺序排列:

作者、文章题目、url地址、引用日期(日期要置于括号内,括号后要用句号)。英文日期的顺序为:月、日、年。例:

knuth,r. a b. f. jones. “what doe s research say about reading?”

杨小凯,……

如有两位以上作者,中间用顿号。例如:

杨小凯、张萍,……

中文文献的具体格式如下:

? 期刊论文

作者姓名、年份、论文题目、期刊名称、期刊号。例:

李四光,1973,地壳构造与地壳运动,《中国科学》第4期。

? 专著

作者姓名、出版年、著作题目、版本、出版地、出版社。例:

刘少奇,1962,《论共产党修养》(修订2版),北京:人民出版社。? 来源于因特网

作者、文章题目、url地址、引用日期(日期要置于括号内,括号后要用句号)。日期按年、月、日排列。例:

李春玲,当前中国人的社会分层想像,

【篇三:期刊论文的标准格式及版面布局】

第卷第期(小5号宋体) 岩土力学vol.no. 2008年月rock and soil mechanics . 2008

文章编号(黑体加粗):1000-7598-(2003) 02―0304―03(编号用times new roman)空2行(单倍行距)

页面设置:页边距上:2cm(首页)、2.5cm(奇偶页), 下:1.6cm, 左: 2cm, 右: 2cm; 距边界: 页眉: 1.5cm, 页脚: 1.6cm文档网格: 每行46个字, 每页49行

论文标题(不超过20字):二号黑体加粗,居中

作者:四号楷体加粗,居中

(单位、地址、邮编,6号宋体,居中)

摘要(小5宋加粗):控制在200~300字,能使人脱离您的文章独立理解,摘要中不要出现“本文”的字样,也不要有引文号。(小5宋, 行距14磅)关键词(小5宋加粗):内容:小5宋

中图分类号:tu 443(times new roman)文献标识码:a 空2行(固定值:12磅)

tiltle in english(四号times new roman加粗)

author

( address,postalcode )

abstract(小5加粗):,英文摘要和题名要准确规范,作者拼音和作者单位英译名要规范统一。(小5, 行距14磅)key words(同上): soil(同上)。

空1行,行距:单倍行距

收稿日期:2002-11-27 (6号宋体)

1 一级标题4号宋体,顶格左排

作者需按排版格式与论文书写要求对自已的论文进行修改、排版,并将排版后的论文全文通过高质量软盘或e-mail发送至组委会,同时寄全文的激光打印稿2份,以便校核论文。正文部分分两栏(等宽, 每栏22个字,栏间距2个字, 行距:16磅, 一级标题段前段后空0.5行, 行距16磅。其中文字为正体,变量、矢量字体倾斜,包括公式、图表)

1.1二级标题(5号宋加粗,左齐)

正文

1.1.1 三级标题(5号宋,左齐)

(1)公式要求

第一次出现的公式符号需说明,如

?i?

pi

?i

cos?i (1)

式中:?i为接触面法线与作用力的交角。

(2)表格要求

表格采用三线表形式, 上下线为1磅, 次线为0.5磅, 表中字号为6号宋体,中、英文表名字号如表1,2。物理量应注明国际标准单位。

表1 中文表名(小5号宋体加粗,居中)table 1 英文表名(小5号,居中)

方法等效支撑计算薄壳有限元计算实测

水平位移/ mm 12.7 13.2 10.6

表2 初始应力测值与反演应力值的比较

table2 comparison between initial stresses and stresses got in the back analysis

(mpa)

实测点号

?

y

有剥蚀实测值

反演值

无剥蚀实测值

反演值

-2.940 078 -2.933 090 -1.214 175 -0.054 067

-1.287 029 -0.040 637

-1.224 910 -0.038 759

-1.285 370 -0.029 257

-2.959 973-2.959 840 -1.113 686 -0.040 554

-1.174 628 -0.030 542

-1.114 050 -0.040 209

-1.174 570 -0.030 281

1#

?z??

2#

yz

?z

y

-2.911 619 -2.913 150 -2.939 158-2.939 190

3#

??

yz

y

-2.895 888 -2.902 190 -1.329 857 -0.021 250

-1.320 570 -0.015 696

-2.927 690-2.927 820 -1.210 195 -0.016 272

-1.209 890 -0.016 137

?z

?yz

(3)插图要求

带坐标的图,一定要注明坐标轴物理量名称和国际标准单位,坐标标值线朝里,变量名用斜体,单位用正体,分隔符为“/”,如应力“?/mpa”。图中字号为6号宋体, 中英、文图表名字号见图1,2。

图1 (小5号宋体,居中)

fig.1 (小5号)

图2 (小5号宋体,居中) fig. (小5号,居中)

参考文献(上下均空0.5行5号宋体加粗居中)

参考文献应在正文中标出,并按在文中出现的先后顺序依次编号,具体格式为(小5号宋)如下:专著:

[1] 著者.(列3位,超过3人后加”等”). 专著名[m]. 出版地: 出版社, 出版年. 期刊:

[2] 作者名. 文题名[j]. 期刊名, 出版年, 卷(期): 起止页码。. 论文集:

[3] 作者名. 文题名[c]//论文集名, 出版地: 出版社, 年份. 学生论文:

[4] 作者. 文题名[博士(硕士或学博士)论文d]. 学校所在城市名:

所在学校名. 答辩时间(年). 国际. 国家标准规范:

[5] 著者. 规范编号规范名称[s]. 出版地:出版者,年份

注意:英文参考文献列全所有作者,英文期刊名、文题名等均不能用缩写。

附例:

参考文献

[1] matlock h s. correlation for design of laterally loaded pile in soft clay[c]//proceedings of 2nd

offshore technology conference. houston: [s.n.], 1970.

[2] 王腾, 董胜, 冯秀丽. 土参数对桩基水平响应影响的研究[j]. 岩土力学, 2004, 25(增刊): 71-74.

wang teng, dong sheng, feng xiu-li. study on influence of soil parameters on lateral response of pile foundations[j]. rock and

soil mechanics, 2004, 25(suup.): 71-74. [3] 杨克己, 韩理安. 桩基工程[m]. 北京: 人民交通出版社, 1992.

[4] 中华人民共和国水利部. gb/t50145-2007 土的工程分类标准[s]. 北京: 中国计划出版社, 2008. [5] 叶万灵, 时蓓玲. 桩的水平承载力实用非线性计算方法——nl法[j]. 岩土力学, 2000, 21(2): 97-

101.

ye wan-ling, shi bei-ling. a practical nonlinear calculation method of pile’s lateral bearing capacity—nlmethod[j]. rock and soil mechanics, 2000, 21(2): 97 -101.

说明:排版格式仅供参考,如果作者排版困难,不必排2栏,可将重点放在满足文摘、文献及图表要求

上。

注:此格式为《岩土力学》核心期刊的标准格式,读者如需投稿相关期刊,可参考此格式书写论文!

英文论文注释和论文格式

论文注释和参考文献格式1 2.1注释Citations 2.1.1夹注In-text Citations 转述、阐释、总结他人主要观点、引用某些引文或所依据的文献无须详细注释者,以夹注的形式随文在括号内注明。夹注与“参考文献”结合,形成一种方便、快捷说明引用出处的注释形式。夹注的构成形式有以下几种情况: 1)来自英语文章、专著的直接引语,作者姓名在文中已经出现: 格式:出版年份:页码 例:Rees said, “As key aspects of …in the process” (1986: 241), … 2 ) 来自英语文章、专著的直接引语,作者姓名在文中没有出现: 格式:作者姓名,出版年份:页码 例:The underlying assumption is that language is “bound up with culture in multiple and complex ways”(Elli, 1968: 3). 3 ) 来自英语文章、专著的间接引语,作者姓名在文中已经出现: 格式:出版年份:引文页码 例:According to Alun Rees (1986: 234)〔夹注直接放在被引者后面〕, the writers focus on the unique contribution that each individual learner brings to the learning situation. According to Alun Rees,the writers focus on the unique contribution that each individual learner brings to the learning situation (1986: 234). 〔夹注也可以位于 引语的最后〕 4 ) 来自英语文章、专著的间接引语,作者姓名在文中没有提到: 格式:作者姓名出版年份:引文页码 例:It may be true that in the appreciation of medieval art the attitude of the observer is of primary importance (Robertson, 1987: 136). 5)来自汉语文章、专著,间接引用,作者姓名在文中已经出现2: 格式:作者姓名拼音+夹注(出版年份:引文页码) 例:Wang Datong(2002: 111, 2005: 191) believed that…; 6)来自汉语的文章、专著,间接引用,作者姓名在文中没有出现: 1本格式主要参阅了APA,《外语教学与研究》杂志以及部分大学外语学院毕业论文格式要求;日语毕业论文格式另列。第二章的内容适用于用英文写作的毕业论文,要求采用随文夹注和文末“参考文献”相结合的注释方法;如采用此方法注释后仍有一些问题需要说明的,可酌情使用脚注。凡是用汉语撰写的论文,统一采用尾注加参考书目的格式,具体的严格按照《手册》第14-17页的规定执行;日语毕业论文的有关规定见第五章。 2第(5)、(6)项仅适用于用英语撰写但引用到汉语文献的论文,相应的参考书目著录方法见2.3.3。

英文论文格式要求

英文论文格式要求 (2009-01-08 10:03:39) 转载▼ 分类:外文期刊知识 标签: 教育 论文发表 期刊投稿 学术论文 很多老师可能想发英文论文,但是不知格式如何调整,一般英文期刊格式都是国际上的APA 格式,鉴于以前曾在英文期刊工作过,所以在此贴出格式要求,这样老师们在投稿前整理妥当,通过率也高一些。要知道,您若是直接投到国外编辑部邮箱,他们是不会帮您整理的哦。其实无论是学术期刊投稿,还是其他生活类,时尚类等通俗期刊投稿,整齐的稿件格式,专业的排版,全角半角选择正确,没有词汇语法错误,都会让编辑们有赏心悦目的感觉,忍不住要多看一眼您的文章。编辑也是人啊,不要把稿件扔过去就完事了,编辑每天要干的事情非常多,你说你懒,编辑会说,对不起我更懒。 不多说废话,在此贴出格式: 英文论文APA格式 英文论文一些格式要求与国内期刊有所不同。从学术的角度讲,它更加严谨和科学,并且方便电子系统检索和存档。 版面格式

表格 表格的题目格式与正文相同,靠左边,位于表格的上部。题目前加Table后跟数字,表示此文的第几个表格。 表格主体居中,边框粗细采用0.5磅;表格内文字采用Times New Roman,10磅。

举例: Table 1. The capitals, assets and revenue in listed banks 图表和图片 图表和图片的题目格式与正文相同,位于图表和图片的下部。题目前加Figure后跟数字,表示此文的第几个图表。图表及题目都居中。只允许使用黑白图片和表格。 举例: Figure 1. The Trend of Economic Development 注:Figure与Table都不要缩写。 引用格式与参考文献 1. 在论文中的引用采取插入作者、年份和页数方式,如"Doe (2001, p.10) reported that …" or "This在论文中的引用采取作者和年份插入方式,如"Doe (2001, p.10) reported that …" or "This problem has been studied previously (Smith, 1958, pp.20-25)。文中插入的引用应该与文末参考文献相对应。 举例:Frankly speaking, it is just a simulating one made by the government, or a fake competition, directly speaking. (Gao, 2003, p.220). 2. 在文末参考文献中,姓前名后,姓与名之间以逗号分隔;如有两个作者,以and连接;如有三个或三个以上作者,前面的作者以逗号分隔,最后一个作者以and连接。 3. 参考文献中各项目以“点”分隔,最后以“点”结束。 4. 文末参考文献请按照以下格式:

英文论文格式要求

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7.关键词 “Keywords”一词五号加粗,内容五号字体。英文关键词之间用逗号,需列出3~5个。 (正文之前的所有内容左右各缩进2字符。) 8.正文 五号Time New Roman通排,首行缩进1字符,采用单倍行距;文中所用计量单位,一律按国际通用标准或国家标准,如hm2,kg等;文中年代、年月日、数字一律用阿拉伯数字表示。 文中各级标题采用阿拉伯数字分级编序,一律左顶格排版。一级标题四号字体加粗,形如1,2,3,…排序;二级标题小四号字体加粗,形如1.1,1.2,…排序;三级标题五号字体加粗,形如1.1.1,1.1.2,…排序。各级标题数字后空1全角空格,段前段后各空0.5行,当两级标题在一起时,两级标题之间不空行。 文中图、表应有自明性,且随文出现。图以10幅为限。尽量采用Word文档以插入表格方式制作三线表。图(表)须有图(表)题,紧随文后,且在同一页面。图中文字、符号或坐标图中的标目、标值须写清。标目应使有符合国家标准的物理量和单位符号。表的内容切忌与插图和文字内容重复。 表题五号字体加粗,排表上居中,段前1行,段后0.5行;表栏头五号字体,各栏居左;表序号按流水排序,表格后空1行。图题五号字体加粗,排图下居中,段前1行,段后0.5行;图注小五号字体,排图题下居中,接排。图文、表文五号字体。 — 2 —

中英文论文对照格式

英文论文APA格式 英文论文一些格式要求与国内期刊有所不同。从学术的角度讲,它更加严谨和科学,并且方便电子系统检索和存档。 版面格式

表格 表格的题目格式与正文相同,靠左边,位于表格的上部。题目前加Table后跟数字,表示此文的第几个表格。 表格主体居中,边框粗细采用0.5磅;表格内文字采用Times New Roman,10磅。 举例: Table 1. The capitals, assets and revenue in listed banks

图表和图片 图表和图片的题目格式与正文相同,位于图表和图片的下部。题目前加Figure 后跟数字,表示此文的第几个图表。图表及题目都居中。只允许使用黑白图片和表格。 举例: Figure 1. The Trend of Economic Development 注:Figure与Table都不要缩写。 引用格式与参考文献 1. 在论文中的引用采取插入作者、年份和页数方式,如"Doe (2001, p.10) reported that …" or "This在论文中的引用采取作者和年份插入方式,如"Doe (2001, p.10) reported that …" or "This problem has been studied previously (Smith, 1958, pp.20-25)。文中插入的引用应该与文末参考文献相对应。 举例:Frankly speaking, it is just a simulating one made by the government, or a fake competition, directly speaking. (Gao, 2003, p.220). 2. 在文末参考文献中,姓前名后,姓与名之间以逗号分隔;如有两个作者,以and连接;如有三个或三个以上作者,前面的作者以逗号分隔,最后一个作者以and连接。 3. 参考文献中各项目以“点”分隔,最后以“点”结束。 4. 文末参考文献请按照以下格式:

国外期刊论文模板

Special Seminar: Assessing Emergent Business IT Using the Web of System Performance Brian Whitworth1, Cheikna Sylla2,Elizabeth Whitworth3 1Institute of Information and Mathematical Sciences, Massey University (Albany), New Zealand 2School of Management, New Jersey Institute of Technology, USA 3Psychology Department, Carleton University, Canada 2345@https://www.sodocs.net/doc/555725195.html, [The title of the paper should be written in bold in 14 point font, centered on the top of the paper. The first letter of every word in the title should be capitalized. Leave one line, the authors’ names and their affiliations, following the title, must be 11 point font.] Abstract:[9pt, bold, the first letter should be capitalized] Businesses must often decide whether to purchase emergent technology in various states of maturity. Purchasing immature technology can have serious consequences for a business, but equally not purchasing new technology can invoke intangible opportunity losses that are equally costly in the long term. Businesses that don’t upgrade their IT can go out of business, but upgrading every time can be equally disastrous.[9pt] Keywords: keyword1, keyword2, keyword3, keyword4 [9pt] [Every paper should include an abstract within 500 words. At the end of the abstract, skip a line and then type “Keywords:” (NOT bold, italic, and followed by a colon) followed by 3 to 8 words that describe the focus and contribution of the paper. ] 1.INTRODUCTION[10pt, capitalized, bold] The use of information technology (IT) has become a primary survival factor for business organizations in a global competitive environment. However just as IT can make money for business, it can also lose money, as IT has become a major corporate expenditure.…… [This document has been prepared using the required format (Microsoft Word version 6.0 or later). Using this document as a template is highly recommended as it gives the best input for the final publications. ] [Body of the paper: The whole paper should be written in “Times New Roman” font. Except the title of the paper that is in 14-font size and authors’ names with their affiliations in 11-font size, the whole paper should be written in 10 fonts. ] [Do not use multiple columns. The line spacing should be single line. Every paper should be less than or equal to 6 pages. Set the page to A4 with margins of 2.54cm all around. Do not use headers and footers, do not use end notes and do not put page numbers. Microsoft Word file is strongly preferred. ] 2.WHY A NEW THEORY OFINFORMATION SYSTEMPERFORMANCE? [10pt, capitalized, bold] [Headings are numbered and capitalized. All major headings are centered in bold in 10 fonts. Do not put a period after the text of the heading.There should be no more than three levels of heading. ] In the infancy of software development, designers held functionality (what the system does to the world) as the primary goal of software development. This is because at that time, software was just a tool, as say a hammer is a tool. As information systems developed however, they not only became more complex, but also less passive and more active systems in their own right. IS today works with the user not just for the user, and now

英语论文模板(格式)

On Extra-curricular Activities and Cultivation of English Communicative Ability of College Students Applicant: XX Supervisor: XX Faculty: XXX May 10, 2008 XXX University

摘要 ................................................................................................................................................ii Abstract ........................................................................................................................................... iii 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 The Significance of Topic ................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Research Methods............................................................................................................... 1 2. Theory Research ........................................................................................................................... 1 2.1 Linguistics Rationale ........................................................................................................... 1 2.1.1 Theory of Communicative Competence by D. H. Hymes ........................................ 1 2.1.2 Theory of Communicative Competence by Canale & Swain .................................. 2 2.1.3 Theory of Communicative Competence by Bachman.............................................. 2 2.2 Theoretical Basis of the Topic ............................................................................................. 2 2.2.1 Piaget's Theory ......................................................................................................... 2 2.2.2 American Scholar-- Alan Andean &Weir about ― Role Play............‖....................... 3 2.3 Related Studies.................................................................................................................... 3 2.3.1 Researches Abroad................................................................................................... 3 2.3.2 Researches in China ................................................................................................. 3 3. Presentation of the English Teaching ............................................................................................ 4 3.1 The Drawbacks of Traditional Teaching Methods .............................................................. 4 3.2 Modern Interest Teaching —— CLT .................................................................................... 4 3.2.1 Definition of CLT .................................................................................................... 4 3.2.2 The Content and Substance of CLT ......................................................................... 5 3.2.3 CLT in the Use of English Out-of-class Activities .................................................. 4. Out-of-class Activities and Cultivation of Communication Ability ............................................. 4.1 The Role of Out-of-class Activities in Training of Communication Ability ....................... 6 6 6 4.2 Current Situation of College Students 4.3 Analysis on the Causes for Problems .................................................................................. 8 4.4 Carrying Out the Out-of-class Activities in Scientific and Effective Way .......................... 9 -of-class ’LeaOutrning ............................................ 7 4.5 A Suggested Framework for Strategy Study ..................................................................... 11 4.5.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................ 11 4.5.2 An Out-of-class English Learning Center .............................................................. 11 5. Conclusion ...........................................................................................

学术期刊论文标准格式

学术期刊论文标准格式 1 、题目 中文题名一般不超过20 个汉字,必要时可加副题名。文章应附英文题名。 2 、作者及其工作单位 中国作者姓名的汉语拼音采用如下写法:姓前名后,中间为空格。姓氏的全部字母均大写,复姓应连写。名字的首字母大写,双名中间加连字符;名字不缩写。例:zhao ling (赵灵), 文章应标明所有作者的工作单位,包括单位全称、所在省市名及邮政编码,以便于联系和按地区、机构统计文章的分布;单位名称与省市名之间应以逗号分隔。整个数据项用圆括号括起。英文文章和英文摘要中的作者工作单位还应在省市名及邮编之后加列国名,其间以逗号分隔。例: (华中电力集团公司,湖北武汉430027) 3 、摘要 切忌把应在引言中出现的内容写入摘要;一般也不要对论文内容作诠释和评论(尤其是自我评价)。不得简单重复题名中已有的信息。用第三人称。不必使用" 本文"、"作者"等作为主语。缩略语、略称、代号,除了相邻专业的读者也能清楚理解的以外,在首次出现时必须加以说明。 4 、关键词

一般每篇文章可选3~8 个关键词。多个关键词之间应以分号分隔,以便于计算机自动切分。中、英文关键词应一一对应。 5、参考文献 参考文献著录项目:① 主要责任者(专著为作者而非译者)。多个责任者之间以","分隔,注意在本项数据中不得出现缩写点". "(英文作者请将作者名写 全)。主要责任者只列姓名,其后不加"著"、"编"、"主编"、"合编"等责任说明。②文献题名及版本(初版省略)。③文献类型及载体类型标识。④ 出版项(出版地、出版者、出版年)。⑤ 文献出处或电子文献的可获得地址。⑥ 文献起止页码。⑦ 文献标准编号(标准号、专利号)。 各类参考文献条目的编排格式及示例如下: 专著、论文集、学位论文、报告 [序号]主要责任者.文献题名[文献类型标识].出版地:出版者,出版年.起止页 码(任选). [1] 刘国钧,陈绍业,王凤翥.图书馆目录[m]. 北京:高等教育出版社, 1957.15-18. 期刊文章 [序号]主要责任者. 文献题名[j]. 刊名,年,卷(期):起止页码. [5] 何龄修.读顾城《南明史》[j].中国史研究,1998,(3):167-173.

英语专业本科毕业论文写作规范

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英文论文格式范本

A STUDY ON DIFFERENCES IN MARKETING STRATEGIES IMPLEMENTED BY WULIANGYE AND MAOTAI by 拼音姓名 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of BACHELOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION for Joint Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) Program between Tianjin University of Technology (TUT), Tianjin City, P. R. China and Thompson Rivers University (TRU), Kamloops, B. C., Canada May 28, 2012

摘要白酒在中国具有悠久的历史 关键词:白酒竞争营销策略

ABSTRACT Wine has a long history in China, and has always been famous for its superb brewing process, the unique taste and legendary culture. However, in recent years, the market share of wine has gradually declined. The competition in the wine industry is becoming increasingly intense. MAOTAI and WULIANGYE are two well-deserved giants of Chinese wine industry and have made great success doing business. Comparing their marketing approach, there are a lot of differences. Recently, the major consumers are gradually aging. In the coming decade, the after eighties and nineties will become the major force of consumption. To change the fate of wine, companies must improve marketing methods to adapt to modern society and the needs of new generation of customers. Referring to the related theory, this thesis will focus on analyzing the differences of marketing strategy and method between MAOTAI and WULIANGYE. Recommendations for the current wine market have also been proposed for companies in this industry to learn from. Key Words: Wine Competition Marketing Strategy

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扉页(英文) CulturalFactorsinChinese&EnglishProve rbsTranslation (TimesNewRoman二号加粗居中) bR LiHairong WangZhiRun,Tutor (TimesNewRoman小二居中) RegisteredNo.0930******* FacultRofForeignLanguages ShanghaiBusinessSchool December,20RR (TimesNewRoman小二) 论文摘要(英文)及关键词 Abstract (TimesNewRoman二号,加粗,居中) Proverbsreflectcolorfulnationalculturein(TimesNewRoman四号)…………………………………………………………………………………….………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ..............................………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… (空一行) KeRwords:proverbs;translation;culture;differences(TimesNewRoman四号) 说明: 1.关键词3-5个,词与词之间用分号隔开,除专有名词外,其他单词首字母不大写,最后一个词后面无标点符号。 2.“摘要”下空一行写摘要内容,摘要内容与关键词之间空一行。

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