26个英语字母音标归类及书写笔顺

26个英语字母以及48个音标归类

一、26个英语字母概述

汉语是象形文字，英语是拼音文字。英语共有26个字母，这些字母按一定的顺序排列在一起便组成字母表，英语中称之为“Alphabet”。26个字母可以组成成千上万个单词。英语字母是学习英语的基础，因此，学好基础非常关键:

1、英语字母共26个，每个字母都有大、小写两种形式；

2、书写形式有两种：印刷体和书写体；

3、字母发音的音调有两种：升调和降调。

二、26个英语字母的读音

26个英语字母按一定的顺序排列起来，就构成了英语字母表。英语词典里的词就是按字母表的顺序排列的。

26个英文字母及发音音标图

A a [ei]

B b [bi:]

C c [si:]

D d [di:]

E e [i:]

F f [ef]

G g [d3i:] H h [eit∫]I i [ai]

J j [d3ei] K k [kei] L l [el]

M m [em] N n [en] O o [?u]

P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:]

S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:]

V v [vi:] W w [′d∧blju:] X x [eks]

Y y [wai] Z z [zi:][zed]

从上图我们可以看出，26个英语字母中含有一些共同的元音音素，现归纳如下:

1、含元音音素[ei]

字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk

音标: [ei] [eit∫][d3ei] [kei]

2、含元音音素[i:]

字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv

音标:[bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d3i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]

3、含元音音素[e]

字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz

音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]

4、含元音音素[ju:]

字母: Uu Qq Ww

音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`d∧blju:]

5、含元音音素[ai]

字母: Ii Yy

音标: [ai] [wai]

三、26个英语字母的书写

1、书写时，个字母都应自左向右倾斜5度；大写字母都一样高，占上、中两格，但不顶第一线；

2、词与词之间一般空出小写字母a的宽度为宜；

3、字母要按一定的笔划顺序书写，其书写笔顺如下图所示。

请注意书写的格式和大小写的区别

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英语国际音标表（48个）

元音（20个）

长元音/ɑ:/ /?:/ / ?:/ /i:/ /u:/

短元音/ ?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /?/

双元音/e?/ /a?//??/ /??/ /a?/ /??/ /e?/ /??/

辅音（28个）

轻辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/

浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/

轻辅音/?/ / h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/

浊辅音/?/ / r/ /dz/ /d?/ /dr/

鼻音/m/ /n/ /?/

半元音/ j/ / w/

边音/ ?/

英语音标及字母组合对照

1.元音:

1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）

three tree green sheep meet beef see seek

eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please

he she me

piece receive ceiling

2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u a

sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss

myth many twenty happy dictionary

defect decide delicious

3) [ ? ] 发音字母a

bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）

head bread pleasure

elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any

5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or

girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird

turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger

learn earn earth heard

term her nerd serve

work worm work world

6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u

teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder

doctor actor mayor author tractor

delicious gracious pleasure

familiar collar dollar

together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china

men listen

famulus Saturday

7) [a:] 字母组合ar a

car farm card arm garden

fast class last glass plant aunt calm

8) [ ?] 发音字母u o ou oo

up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus

come mother dose brother love above

trouble rough flourish

blood flood

9) [?: ]字母组合al or au our ar

small wall talk tall hall ball call walk

short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store

author caught autumn

four mourn court bought

warm quarrel quarter

10) [ ?] ([?])发音字母o a ou

hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not

want wash watch

11) [u:] 字母组合oo o u

food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth

shoe do two

true truth blue full prude

12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u o

look good foot book wood

should could

put full bull pull push

woman wolf

13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey

name cake late gate plane April

play say may way

great break

rain paint plain

they grey

14) [ai] 发音字母i y

bike fine find die nine light night high

my try fly eye

15) [au] 字母组合ou ow

house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town

16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oa

home cold go no phone host ghost

know low below grow blow show flow

boat coat goal

17) [ ??] 字母组合oy oi

boy toy joy

oil soil voice choice

18) [iε] 字母组合eer ear

beer deer

ear near

here fierce idea

19) [ ?? ] ([e?])字母组合ear air ere

pear bear

chair air fair

there where

care

20) [uε] [au?]字母组合our ower

hour tour

flower shower

新旧英语国际音标对照表