高考英语一轮复习教学案大纲版 BookI Unit3-4学生版

高考英语一轮教学案Senior Book 1A

Unit 3-Unit 4

提纲挈领

Unit 3

要点诠释

*********************单词*************************

1.claim v.& n_________________

讲：结构:claim sth._________________

claim that..._________________

claim to do sth._________________

例:She c_________________ ownership of the land.她对这块土地的产权提出要求。

Gardening _________________of my time in the summer.夏天，园艺工作需要我大量的时间。

_________________ the insurance yet?你索取保险金了吗？

_________________ she is related to the Queen.=She claims to be related to the Queen.她声称和女王有亲属关系。

链接·提示

表示“要求”时的同义词为_________________。

练：(2010辽宁沈阳质量检测)A small terrorist group has________ responsibility for the bombing in London.

A.confirmed

B.indicated

C.predicated

D.claimed

2.differ vi._________________

讲：短语:differ from sb.in sth._________________

例:Our opinions _________________ each others in that respect.我们的意见在那方面有很大的出入。

_________________ his brothers in looks.他的长相和几个兄弟不同。

That’s _________________.这就是我们意见不合的地方。

链接·提示

注意该词的形容词和名词的用法:_________________.(反义词_________________);make a difference _________________。

练：(2010江苏南京第二次质检)Everyone fails now and then. It is how you react that makes a _________in life.

A.development

B.difference

C.progress

D.point

3.strengthen vt. _________________

讲：反义词:weaken_________________比较:harden_________________

例:We want _________________ our tie with them.我们想加强与他们的关系。

This latest development _________________ my determination to leave.最近事态的发展更增强了我离开的决心。

链接·提示

注意构词法都可以构成及物动词，都有“_________________”的意思:加前缀:

(1).en+adj.→v. 如:enlarge;enable;ensure;enrich;

(2).en+n.→v.如:endanger;entrain;encage;encase。

加后缀:(1).adj.+en→v.如:harden;soften;

(2).n.+en→v. 如:lengthen;shorten;

(3).n.+fy→v. 如:beautify;purify

练：I suggest the friendship between the two countries_________.

A.should strengthen

B.strengthen

C.be strengthened

D.will be strengthened

4. .appoint vt._________________

讲：结构:appoint sb._________________

appoint sb.as/to be..._________________

appoint sb.to do sth._________________

例:The president_________________ a new director. 总经理任命了一位新主任。

We _________________ chairman. 我们选他担任主席。

The teacher _________________ to call the roll. 老师指派我点名。

The time _________________ the meeting was 10:30. 规定的开会时间是10点30分。

链接·提示

appointed adj. _________________ at the appointed time_________________；

appointment n. _________________ make an appointment with sb.to do sth. _________________;

disappoint vt._________________;

disappointment n._________________

to one’s disappointment_________________

练：An American may feel angry when he has made a(an)________with someone and then finds a lot of other things happening at the same time.

A.decision

B.conclusion

C.appointment

D.date

5. nowhere adv. _____________

例:—Where are you going at the weekend? 周末你打算去哪儿？

—_____________ special. 无处可去。

The children _____________ to be seen. 孩子们都没有影了。

He was getting _____________ his homework until his sister helped him. 他在姐姐的帮助之下作业才有些进步。

$20 goes _____________ when you are feeding a family these days. 如今要养家的话，二十美元到不了哪儿去。

链接·提示

当位于句首时，要使用主谓语倒装的形式否定副词还有not, never, little, seldom, hardly等。练：(2010辽宁模拟)Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else_______ such a beautiful palace.

A.can you find

B. you could find

C. you can find

D. could you find

6. promote v._____________

讲：在表示“提升；晋级”时，常用于_____________。

例:She worked hard and _____________. 她工作努力，很快便获得提升。

His assistant _____________ over his head.他的助手获得了提升，职位超过了他。

The football team _____________ the first division.该足球队已晋级为甲级队。

The organization works _____________ between nations.该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊。

The company is trying_____________ a new product.这家公司在尽力促销一样新产品。

链接·提示

以下动词或短语也表示“提升”。Raise vt.;bring up vt.;go up vi.。在使用时，一定要分清词性，命题常从语态入手。

练：The instructor was ________to professor.

A.raising

B.promoting

C.promoted

D.risen

7. reward n.& v._____________

讲：用于reward sb.for(doing)sth.结构。

例:He worked hard without _____________. 他辛勤工作丝毫不期待报酬。

He was given a medal _____________ for his service.他因为有功而获颁一枚奖章。

Is that _____________ me for my help?那就是你为了我的帮忙而给我的报酬吗？

Rather than being punished, he _____________.他应受奖励而不是受惩罚。

The Nobel Peace Prize for 2003 _____________ Shirin Ebadi, because she made a special contribution to fighting for the basic human rights. Shirin Ebadi女士由于为争取基本人权作出的努力而被授予2003年度诺贝尔和平奖。

链接·提示

比较:award v. _____________。用法为:_____________./_____________。n._____________ 练：—So why do we_________ the people who do them so poorly?

—There can be only one answer－because they are women, and the work is so hard.

A.punish

B.blame

C.reward

D.claim

*********************短语*************************

1.break out _____________

讲：注意该词为不及物动词短语，不能_____________,在使用时不要受汉语的影响。相同用法的同义词有happen, take place, occur等。

例:Fire _____________ in the neighbourhood last night. 昨晚附近发生了火灾。

The war against Iran is very likely _____________ in the near future.针对伊朗的战争在不久的将来可能会爆发。

链接·拓展

break构成的短语还有break up_____________；break down_____________；break into (不及物动词短语)_____________；break in (及物动词短语) _____________；break away _____________ (和from连用)；break through _____________。

练：It was reported that the forest fire________ last Sunday and that it________ itself and wasn’t.

A. went out; broke out; put out

B. broke out; went out; put out

C. broke out; put out; went out

D. put out; broke out; went out

2. name...after... _________________

讲：该短语中的介词after表示“_________________”，在美国英语中可以用for。

例:He _________________ his grandmother. 他以祖母的名字来给他女儿取名。

The island _________________ its discoverer, Tasman. 这个岛是以它的发现者塔斯曼的名字来命名的。

链接·拓展

和name相关的短语还有:by name_________________；by the name of..._________________；in the name of_________________。

练：Washington, a state in the United States, was named ________one of the greatest American presidents, ________him.

A. after; in honour of

B. for; in favor of

C.after;in praise of

D.for;in place of

*********************句型*************************

1.while引导让步状语从句

讲：请观察下面教材原句:

While some of the Aboriginal languages have been lost people are trying hard to protect and record w hat is left. 虽然土著人的一些语言已经失传了，但是人们正努力保护和记录剩下的语言。

讲：注意while在此不表示“在……期间”，而是用来引导让步状语从句，相当于although的用法，可以在主句前，也可以在主句后。

例:I drink black coffee _________________ it with cream.我爱喝清咖啡而他喜欢喝加奶油的。

English is understood all over the world _________________ Turkish is spoken by only a few people outside Turkey itself.英语在全世界都通行，而土耳其语离开本国就很少有人说了。

_________________ that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.尽管我承认有问题存在，但我不同意说这些问题不能解决。

链接·提示

while引导的状语从句一般表示三个概念 :

(1)_________________；（2）_________________；（3）_________________

练：(1).(2010湖北荆州模拟)_________ you may be right, I can’t altogether agree.

A.As

B.While

C.If

D.Since

(2).________private cars are bringing us convenience,they also cause more traffic accidents and pollution.

A.While

B.As

C.If

D.Since

*********************辨析*************************

1.represent, stand for

两个词都有“代表”的意思，但有相同之处也有不同的地方。

present vt. _________________

The red lines on the map _________________. 地图上的红线代表铁路。

A dove _________________ peace. 鸽子象征和平。

_________________ our school. 他代表我们学校。

stand for _________________

WTO _________________ World Trade Organization. WTO代表世界贸易组织。

即时练习:

Mr Wang was chosen to_________ our school at the meeting.

A.represent

B.stand for

C.instead of

D.take the place of

2.entire/whole/all

entire adj._________________。副词形式为 entirely ，相当于completely。

whole adj.和entire为同义词。N_________________

all pron.& adv._________________

即时练习:(1)The ________country celebrated the return of Macao.

(2)Lu Xun is famous not just in China but in the ________world.

(3)Look through the ________news report in today’s newspaper.

(4)I’ve wasted an ________day on this.

(5)Although they are twins,they look ________different.

(6)She lives ________by herself.

(7) ________of the toys are broken.

(8)She spent the ________of the year in hospital.

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．I t’s getting warmer and warmer, so the students of Class One are considering ________ the hill next weekend.

A．to climb B．climbing C．climb D．climbed

2. We looked forward to the day when the motorcar has been replaced by some less dangerous ________ of transport.

A．means B．methods C．manners D．ways

3．—Shall we go to the cinema this evening?

—Sorry I can’t.I’m ________ my mum at the airport at 7：00.

A．carrying away B．sending away C．putting off D．seeing off

4. The officer ordered the policeman to ________ that tall man in a black hat. He thought the man might be the murderer wanted.

A．

5．________ in a traffic jam is no surprise in the city at this time of day.

A．Caught B．Having caught C．Being caught D．To catch

6．Don’t panic；just ________ that rock and I’ll come and fetch you down.

A．hold on to B．come up with C．go ahead with D．give in to

7．They went into the room and saw a large piano standing ________ the wall, covered with thick dirt.

A．against B．onto C．behind D．across

8．Do not start a book unless you can see from the first few pages that it is ________ you can easily read and understand.

A．that B．one C．the one D．which

9．Maybe there are some things among the girl’s papers, like her school reports, old photos and so on. Can you ______ them and give me whatever you find?

A．go through B．go across C．go over D．go with

10．I’ll have to stay in Africa for two years. But it would be ________ for me.

A．a wonderful experience B．wonderful experience

C．wonderful experiences D．wonderfully experienced

11.(2010辽宁模拟)The hea d office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ________all over the country.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5b7510029.html,panies

B.branches

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5b7510029.html,anizations

D.businesses

12.(2010辽宁模拟) Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea,which ________the Pacific,and we met no storms.

A.was called

B.is called

C.ha been called

D.has been called

13.(2010浙江模拟) The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it ________be very slow.

A.should

B.must

C.will

D.can

14. (2010福建模拟)The dictionary is being printed and it will soon __________.

A.turn out

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5b7510029.html,e out

C.start out

D.go out

Ⅱ.完形填空

When I was young，I really doubted whether there was love between my parents.Every day they were busy earning money so that they could__1__the high tuition my brother and I needed.They didn’t__2__in the romantic ways that I read in books or saw on TV.

One day，Mom was sewing a quilt(被子)．I__3__sat down beside her.“Mom，I have a__4__here，” I said after a while.“Is there love between you and Dad？” I asked her in a very__5__voice.

Mom stopped her work and raised her head with__6__in her eyes.She didn’t answer immediately.She bent her head and continued to sew the quilt.I was__7__if I had hurt her.I was in great embarrassment and I was at a loss what to do.But at last she said，very__8__，“Susan，look at this__9__.Sometimes it appears，but most of it disappears in the quilt.The thread really makes the quilt strong and lasting.If__10__is a quilt，then love should be a thread.It can hardly be seen，but it’s really there.__11__is inside.”

I listened carefully but I coul dn’t understand her until years later.

One day，Dad accidentally got__12__while on duty.Ever since then he could no longer__13__properly.Every morning and dusk Mom would help Dad walk slowly on the country road.Along the country road，there were beautiful flowers，green grass and trees.The leaves were gently glistening__14__the sun shining upon them.All of these made up the most beautiful__15__in the world.

“Dad，how are you feeling now？” I asked him one day.“Susan，don’t worry about me，” he said gently.“I just like walking with your mom.I like this kind of life.” Looking into his eyes，I__16__what they meant.

The doctor had said Dad would__17__in two months.But that day never came.He__18__away in peace.

__19__I thought love meant flowers，gifts and sweet kisses.But from this__20__，I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life，which makes life strong and warm...

1．A.afford B．cost C．spend D．offer

2．A.go B．live C．act D．walk

3．A.happily B．silently C．secretly D．nervously

4．A.request B．problem C．message D．question

5．A.loud B．light C．low D．clear

6．A.surprise B．anger C．stress D．horror

7．A.amazed B．confused C．shocked D．ashamed

8．A.quickly B．excitedly C．bitterly D．gently

9．A.quilt B．needle C．thread D．sewing

10．A.belief B．work C．experience D．life

11．A.Warmth B．Thread C．Cotton D．Love

12．A.tired B．drunk C．ill D．injured

13．A.talk B．walk C．work D．think

14．A.with B．as C．for D．by

15．A.signs B．symbols C．pictures D．reflections

16．A.read B．doubted C．translated D．recognized

17．A.retire B．recover C．regain D．remove

18．A.passed B．escaped C．faded D．turned

19．A.Again B．Once C．Then D．Later

20．A.lesson B．account C．experience D．accident

Ⅲ．阅读理解

For many people in the US，college is the time and place to decide what they want to do for the rest of their lives. When you first start off your college career，you are free to explore your passions and interests. Most colleges do not require you to declare a major until the end of your second year. This allows you two whole years of exploration of various interests and acquiring a better understanding of yourself. Some individuals step into school knowing exactly what they want to major in and stick with it for all four years. Other more free spirited folks don’t really have a clue as they change majors many times until they settle on their true interests.

What you major in while in college doesn’t necessarily determine the rest of your life. Often，what you major in during college has nothing to do with what you end up doing for the rest of your life. For example，the father of a close friend of mine graduated with a Bachelor’s degree in Communications. Later on though，he decided to go to a medical school and now works as a doctor. In America，nothing_is_ever_set_in_stone. College is simply a guideline for your strengths and interests and sets a path for the real society.

I personally declared as a Biological Science major for my first year of college. When I applied to various universities，I was pretty certain that I wanted to become a doctor. However，after this first year，I realized that science might not be my passion after all. I am now considering a career in business and economics，which is quite a far reach from my original biology field. I am extremely grateful for this first year majoring in Biology，even though I am now moving into a field completely different from where I started. This first year helped me realize what I really wanted for myself and gave me a better understanding of who I am.

1．What does the underlined part “nothing is ever set in stone” really mean?

A．Nothing can be put into a stone.

B．Everything is likely to be changed.

C．The real society is really hard to break.

D．Graduates can’t adjust to their surroun dings.

2．We can learn from the text that in the US ________.

A．people can major in what they like except Biological Science

B．everyone changes his/her major while in college

C．many college students can change their majors

D．people determine their majors before entering college

3．The author will most probably become ________ after graduation.

A．a businessman B．a biologist C．a doctor D．a writer 4．Which of the following statements is true according to the text? A．University education in America differs from that of other countries. B．What Americans major in decides their career for the rest of life. C．Americans stick to it once they know what to major in. D．American colleges allow students to find out their real interest.

2019届高考英语一轮复习分块专项练习17阅读理解七选五一

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