外研版必修四课文及词汇Module4至Module6

Module 4 Great Scientists

1.biochemistry

2.biology

3.botany

4.genetics

5.zoology

6.staple

7.producer/produce/product

8.leading

9.figure

10.bring up

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5d7745411.html,cate/educational/educated

12.nickname

13.agriculture/agricultural

14.breeding

15.species

16.yield 产量/v. 屈服，投降

17.original/origin/originate

18.publish

19.sterile

20.breakthrough

21.support/supportive

22.as a result of

23.production/productive

24.convert

25.cash crop

26.export/import

27.hybrid

28.agricultural

29.replace

30.quantity/a ....～of/～ties of

31.quality

32.be known for

33.best-seller

34.cosmology

35.diagnose/be diagnosed with

36.motor neurone disease

37.victim

38.brilliant

39.career

40.brief/ in brief

41.partly

42.physical/mental

43.graduate from/graduation

44.personal

45.relativity/relative

46.earn one's living

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5d7745411.html,e to power

48.rocket

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5d7745411.html,lennium

50.gunpowder

51.explosion

52.explode

53.escape

54.arrow

55.straight

56.clear

The Student Who Asked Questions

1．In a hungry world rice is a food and China is the world's largest. Rice is also grown in many other Asian countries, and in some European countries like Italy. In the rice-growing world, the Chinese scientist, Y uan Longping, is a .

2．Yuan Longping was born and in China. As a boy he was educated in many schools and was given the , "the student who asks questions".

3．From an early age he was interested in plants. He studied in college and as a young teacher he began experiments in crop . He thought that the key to feeding people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly. He thought there was only one way to do this—by different of rice plant, and then he could produce a new plant which could give a higher than either of the plants.

4．First Yuan Longping experimented with different types of rice. The results of his experiments were published in China in 1966. Then he began his search for a special type of rice plant. It had to be male. It had to be . Finally, in 1970 a male rice plant was discovered. This was the . Researchers were from all over China to develop the new system. The research was supported by the government.

5．As a result of Yuan Longping's discoveries Chinese rice in the 1990's. There were other advantages too.

50 thousand square kilometres of rice fields were converted to growing vegetables and other . Following this, Yuan Longping's rice was exported to other countries, such as Pakistan and the Philippines.

6．In Pakistan rice is the second most important crop after wheat and will be grown in many parts of the country. The new rice has been developed by the Yuan Longping Hightech Company of China. Its is much greater than the of other types of rice grown in Pakistan.

Rockets

1．Today rockets are very advanced machines which we can use to send astronauts into space. They are also used in firework displays to celebrate great events, such as the end of the Olympic Games or the beginning of the new millennium in the year 2000.

2．Rockets were probably invented by accident about 2,000 years ago. The Chinese had a form of gunpowder which was put in bamboo tubes and thrown into fires to make explosions during festivals. Perhaps some of the tubes jumped out of the fire instead of exploding in it. The Chinese discovered that the gas escaping from the tube could lift it into the air. The idea of the rocket was born.

3．The first military use of rockets was in 1232. The Song Dynasty was at war with the Mongols. During the battle of Kaifeng, the Song army shot "arrows of flying fire". The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction. Soon the Mongols learned how to make rockets themselves and it is possible that they introduced them to Europe. Between the 13th and 15th centuries there were many rocket experiments in England, France and Italy. They were used for military purposes. One Italian scientist even invented a rocket which could travel over the surface of water and hit an enemy ship.

4．But not everybody wanted to use rockets in battles. Wan Hu, a Chinese government official, invented a flying chair. He attached two big kites to the chair, and 47 rockets to the kites. The rockets were lit, there was a huge explosion and clouds of thick smoke. When the smoke cleared Wan Hu and his chair had disappeared. No one knows what happened. Did Wan Hu die in the explosion? Or was he carried miles into space, becoming the world's first astronaut?

Module 5 A trip along the Three Gorges

1.cave

2.peak

3.plain

4.plateau

5.shore

6.slope

7.valley

8.wood

9.flat

10.at the edge of

11.surround

12.colleague

13.downstream

14.goods

15.trade

16.temple

17.dock

18.hilly

19.raft

20.narrow

21.at least

22.detour

23.legend/legendary

24.be heavy with

25.deck

26.distant/distance

27.exploit

28.in the distance

29.cruise

30.cabin

31.forbid/forbad/forbade/forbidden

32.lounge

33.mountainous

34.immense

35.fertile

36.remote

37.steep

38.varied

39.spot

40.rip off

41.get a kick out of

42.view

43.pin

44.naturally

45.torch

A Trip Along the Three Gorges

In August 1996, Peter Hessler, a young American teacher of English, arrived in the town of Fuling on the Yangtze River. He and a two years there teaching English at a teacher training college. They were the only foreigners in the town. The first semester finished at the end of January and they had four weeks off for the Spring Festival. They could go anywhere they wished. They decided to take a boat .

1.We decided to buy tickets for the Jiangyou boat. Our colleagues said, "You shouldn't go on those ships. They are very crowded. They are mainly for and people trading along the river. They don't stop at the temples and there won't be any other foreigners." That sounded fine to me. We just had to show our passports and they let us get on the boat.

2.We left the docks on a beautiful afternoon. The sun was shining brightly as we sailed through a on. Men Men rode bamboo rafts along the river's edge and coal boats went past. As the sun set we docked at Fengdu. We could see the sun setting behind the white pagoda. It was beautiful.

3.We slept through the first gorge, which is called the Qutang Gorge. The gorge 350 feet as the river rushes rushes through the two-mile-high mountains. "Oh, well," my friend said, "at least we have two more left."

4.At Wushan we made a the Daning River to see some of the smaller gorges. The next day we went through through the big gorges on the Yangtze River. It was a lovely morning as we went through the Wu Gorge. We passed iver, home of Qu Y uan, the 3rd century BC poet. There was so much history along the Yangtze River. stream that joined the great river carried its nd every hill ith the past.

5.As we came out of the third gorge, the Xiling Gorge, we sailed into the construction site of the dam. All the passengers came on ook pictures and pointed at the site, but we weren't get off the boat. The Chinese flag was flag was blowing in the wind. On a mountain was a sign in 20-foot characters. "Build the Three Gorges Dam, the Yangtze River," it said.

Postcards to Myself

In 50 years of travelling Colin McCorquodale has visited every country in the world, except three. And everywhere he goes, he sends himself a postcard. He always chooses a postcard with a beautiful view, and sticks on an interesting stamp. Usually he writes just a short message to himself. His latest one, from the Malvinas

islands, reads Good fishing.

On a wall in his home in London there is a large map of the world. There are hundreds of little red pins stuck in it. "It's good to get a pin in the map," says Mr McCorquodale, "but I follow the rules. I'm allowed to stick one in only if I've been in a place for more than 24 hours." Naturally, Mr McCorquodale has his favourite places. New Zealand he describes as "wonderful". In Europe, Italy is a favourite place. "There's a saying in the travel trade that all tourists are ripped off. Well, at least the Italians rip you off with a smile." Of China he says,"This is one country in the world which is completely different. There's no European influence. It's been around for 6,000 years, yet it's a country of the future."

Wherever he goes, Mr McCorquodale takes with him a photo of his wife, a candle, a torch, a shirt with a secret pocket, and a pen for writing his postcards.

So why does he do it? For the postcards or the travel? Mr McCorquodale laughs. "I do it for the journey," he says. "I get a kick out of travelling, and all the planning."

Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the natural world

1.monster

2.attack

3.footprint

4.hairy

5.frightening

6.creature

7.grey

8.claw

9.exist/existence

10.sharp/sharpen/sharply

11.nail

12.journal

13.sighting

14.seal

15.mysterious/mystery

16.claim to do/have done... 17.surface

18.horn

19.dive

20.calm

21.sceptical/skeptical

22.unlikely/be ～to

23.volcanic

24.cover

25.adapt to

26.disappear/disappearance

27.extinct

28.evolve/evolution

29.die out

30.throw light on

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5d7745411.html,e straight to the point

32.fierce

33.destruction/destroy

34.generous/generosity

35.unpredictable

36.emperor

37.robe

38.reputation

39.border

40.positive/negative

41.indicate/indication

42.identity

43.due to

44.myth

45.fortune

The Monster of Lake Tianchi

1．The " of Lake Tianchi" in the Changbai Mountains in Jilin province, northeast China, is after several recent sightings. The director of a local tourist office, Meng Fanying, said the , which seemed to be black in colour, was ten metres from the edge of the lake during the most recent . "It jumped out of the water like a —about 200 people on Changbai's western saw it," he said. Although no one really got a look at the , Xue Junlin, a local photographer, claimed that its head looked like a horse.

2．In another recent , a group of soldiers they saw an animal moving on the of the water. The soldiers, who were walking along the side of the lake, watched the swimming for about two minutes. "It was greenish-black and had a round head with 10-centimetre horns", one of the soldiers said.

3．A third report came from Li Xiaohe, who was visiting the lake with his family. He claims to have seen a round black moving quickly through the water. After three or four hundred metres it dived into the water. Ten minutes later the appeared again and repeated the action. Mr Li Xiaohe said that he and his family were able to see the clearly because the weather was fine and the lake was .

4．T here have been reports of monsters in Lake Tianchi since the beginning of the last century, although no one has seen one . Some photos have been taken but they are not because it was too far away. Many people think the may be a cousin of in Scotland. They also think that there might be similar creatures in other lakes around the world. Scientists, however, are . They say that the low-temperature lake is to be able to such large living creatures.

5．Lake Tianchi is the highest lake in the world. It is 2,189 metres high and covers an area of about ten square kilometres. In places it is more than 370 metres deep.

The Universal Dragon

1．Dragons can be friendly or fierce, they can bring good luck or cause death and destruction, but one thing is sure—people talk about them almost everywhere in the world. For a creature that doesn't actually exist, that's quite something.

2．In Chinese culture, dragons are generous and wise, although they can be unpredictable. The dragon was closely connected to the royal family: the emperor's robes have a symbol of a gold dragon with five claws. Other members of the royal family were allowed to wear dragon symbols, too, but with fewer claws and of a different colour. According to popular belief, if you were born in the year of the dragon, you are intelligent, brave, and a natural leader.

3．But in the west, dragons had a different reputation. The very first text in English, the Anglo-Saxon poem Beowulf, tells the story of a Scandinavian hero, Beowulf, who fights and kills a dangerous dragon but is himself killed in the fight. However, across the border in Wales, the red dragon which appears on the Welsh flag is a positive symbol, indicating strength and a sense of national identity.

4．Why should the dragon have a different character in different parts of the world? Some experts believe it is due to the animals the myths grew out of. In the west, the idea of the dragon probably came from the snake—an animal which people hated and were afraid of.

5．But in China, the idea of the dragon may have come from the alligator—a shy animal which lives in rivers, but which is usually only seen when there is plenty of water—a good sign for agriculture. So the Chinese dragon was a bringer of good fortune.

高中英语外研版必修四单词--中英文

必修 Module1 四 1 n. brick 砖 2 n. concrete 混凝土 3 n. mud 泥 4 adj alternative 替换的；供选择的 5 n. crime 罪；罪行 6 for sure 肯定地 7 n. prediction 预测 8 adj risky 危险的；冒险的 9 n. resource （常作复数）资源 10 run out （某物）用完；不多了；没有了 11 n. material 材料 12 vi. rely 依赖；依靠 13 rely on 依靠 14 adj solar 太阳的 15 adj urban 都市的；城市的 16 get rid of 除掉；处理掉 17 vt. load 装；装载 18 n. landfill 垃圾填埋地 19 vt. arrest 逮捕；拘留 20 n. criminal 罪犯；犯人 21 vt. fire 开火；启动 22 n. limit （常作复数）范围 23 adv outdoors 户外 24 adv online 联机地 25 n. catalogue 目录 26 n. command 命令；指令 27 place order 订购 28 n. recreation 娱乐；消遣 29 n. bowling 保龄球游戏 30 n. softball 垒球（运动） 31 n. charge 费用；价钱 32 free of charge 免费 33 vt. power 供给动力 34 n. flick 轻打；轻弹 35 n. switch 开关 vi.交换；调换 36 n. surgery 外科手术 37 n. telesurgery 远距离手术 38 n. outpatient 门诊病人

外研版高中英语必修四课文文本

外研版高中英语必修四课文文 本(总15页) -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1 -CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除

Module 1 Reading The City of the Future What will the city of the future look like No one knows for sure, and making predictions is a risky business. But one thing is certain— they are going to get bigger before they get smaller. In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earth's natural resources run out. We will use lots of recycled materials, such as plastic, aluminium, steel, glass, wood and paper, and we will waste fewer natural resources. We will also have to rely more on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power. All this seems certain, but there are plenty of things about city life in the future which are not certain. To find out what young people think about the future of urban life, a teacher at a university in Texas in the United States asked his students to think how they would run a city of 50,000 people in the year 2025. Here are some of the ideas they had: Garbage ships To get rid of garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, preventing landfill and environmental problems. Batman Nets Police will arrest criminals by firing nets instead of guns.

外研版高中英语必修4课文翻译

Module 1未来的城市 未来的城市将会是什么样子呢？没有人确切地了解，预测也是一件很冒险的事。但有一件事是可以肯定的——它们将会先变大，然后再变小。在未来，爱护环境将会很重要，因为地球的资源将濒临枯竭。我们将会使用大量的可回收材料，例如，塑料、银、钢铁、玻璃、木头和纸。我们浪费自然资源的程度将会有所减弱。我们也将不得不更多地依赖其他能源。例如，太阳能和风能。所有的这些似乎是肯定的，但是还有许多关于城市生活的事情仍是未知的。为了获知年轻人对未来城市生活的想法，美国得克萨斯州的一位大学老师让他的学生们思考如何管理一个在2025年拥有5万人口的城市，下面是他们的一些构想： 垃圾船：为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰，城市将会用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃材料，朝太阳发射，这样做防止了垃圾填埋和环境问题。 勤务兵网：警察逮捕罪犯时，将会向罪犯射出网状物而不是用枪。 戒烟：在未来城市范围内将禁止吸烟。只有在郊区和户外才允许吸烟。 告别商厦：将来所有的购物将会在网上进行，商品目录将会有语音指令来排序。 电话人生：每个人一出生就会给予一个电话号码，将来无论他们居住在哪儿，这个电话号码都不会更改。 娱乐：所有的娱乐形式，例如，电影院、保龄球、垒球、音乐会和其他等等都将由该市政府免费提供。 汽车：所有的汽车都将由电能、太阳能或风能提供动力，并且只要轻轻按一下开关就能够改变汽车的颜色。 远程手术：随着每个城市拥有自己的远程手术门诊部，医生将能在数千里以外实施手术，远程手术将会变得十分普通。 居家度假：年长的市民和残疾人通过使用绑在头上的髙新技术相机可以周游世界。 太空遨游：普通市民遨游太空将会变得很平常，每个城市都将有自己的太空港。 Module 2 行在北京 出租车 北京大街上的出租车是24小时服务的。只要你招招手，立刻就会有出租车。它们通常都是红色车身，并且在车窗上显示每公里的路价。你要做的，就是确认司机有营运照，并且索要发票。 公交车和电车 公共交通为人们游览北京提供了低价位的出行方式。北京大约有两万多辆公交车和电车，但是，它们有时会很拥挤。最明智的做法是避免在高峰期（上午6:30-8:00，下午5:00-6:30)乘坐公交车和电车。这些车车票价格便宜，一元起价。空调车则要贵一些。公交线1到100路都是仅限于市中心内的，车号更高一些的线路，可以通达郊区。对于游人来说，最不该错过的是103路电车，它途经紫禁城和北海白塔，沿途风景令人印象深刻。如果你乘坐双层公共汽车，请务必坐在上层，这样你会一览这个飞速发展城市的亮丽风景。 小公共汽车 在一些地区，这种12个座位的小型公共汽车给人们在昂贵的出租车和拥挤的公共汽车外，提供了第三种选择。它们跟大公共汽车走同样的路线，提供有规律的服务。在小公共汽车上，即使在高峰期也能找到空位。 地铁 北京有四条地铁线，还有几条线也正在建设之中。地铁方便快捷，但在高峰期，情况会很糟糕。地铁票价单程为三元，站名用拼音标注，运营时间为上午5点到晚上11点。 三轮脚踏车

高中英语新课标必修四Unit5课文原文

Book 4 Unit 5 Theme Parks . There are v arious kinds of theme parks, with a different park for almost everything: food, culture, science, c artoons, movies or history. . Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest r oller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture. . Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you! . It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true, whether traveling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character. 8. As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street. 9. Of course Disneyland also has many exciting rides, from giant swinging ships to terrifying free-fall drops. 10. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing w herever there is a Disneyland. 12. Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA, is one of the most unique theme parks in the world. Dollywood shows and celebrates America's traditional southeastern culture. Although Dollywood has rides, the park's main a ttraction is its culture. People come from all over America to see carpenters and other craftsmen make wood, glass and iron objects in the old-fashioned way. Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago, or take a ride on the only steam- engine train still working in the southeast USA. preserve. You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world's largest bald eagle And for those who like rides, Dollywood has one of the best old wooden roller coasters, Thunderhead. It is world-famous for having the most length in the smallest space. Come to Dollywood to have fun learning all about America's historical southeastern culture! If you want to experience the ancient days and great deeds o f English knights and ladies, princes and queens, then England's Camelot Park is the place for you.

外研版高中英语必修4_module_5_课文(精)

高中英语课本必修四重点课文英汉对照高效辅导 ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges 三峡之旅 In August 1996, Peter Hessler, a young American teacher of English, arrived in the town of Fuling on the Yangtze River. He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college. They were the only foreigners in the town. The first semester finished at the end of January and they had four weeks off f or the Spring Festival. They could go anywhere they wished. They decided to take a boat downstream. We decided to buy tickets for the Jiangyou boat. Our colleagues said, “You shouldn’t go on those ships. They are very crowded. They are mainly for goods and people trading along the river. They don’t stop at the temples and there won’t be any other foreigners.” That sounded fine to me. We just had to show our passports and they let us get on the boat. We left the docks on a beautiful afternoon. The sun was shining brightly as we sailed downstream through a hilly region. Men rode bamboo rafts along the river’s edge and coal boats went past.。

外研版英语必修四单词(打印版)

必修四 Module 1 brick 砖 concrete 混凝土 mud 泥 alternative 替换的 crime 罪行 for sure 肯定地prediction 预测 risky 危险的,冒险的resource 资源[pl] run out (某物)用完,不多了material 材料 rely 依赖,依靠 rely on 依靠 solar 太阳的 urban 都市的,诚实的 get rid of 除掉,处理掉load 装载 landfill 垃圾填埋地arrest 逮捕,拘留criminal 罪犯,犯人 fire 开火,启动 limit 范围[pl] outdoors 户外 online 联机地catalogue 目录command命令.指令recreation 娱乐,消遣bowling 保龄球游戏softball 垒球 charge 费用,价钱 free of charge 免费power 供给动力 flick 轻打,轻弹 switch 开关,交换,调换surgery 外科手术telesurgery 远距离手术outpatient 门诊病人clinic 诊所 disability 失去能力,伤残attach 系,贴,连接spaceport 宇航基地 use up 用完look out 小心,当心 optimistic 乐观的 dishwasher洗碗碟机 definitely 无疑地 eventually 最后终于 for a start 首先 on the way out 即将 被淘汰,即将过时 colony 殖民地 predict 预言,预料 shape 造成...形状 pad (动物的)脚 doormat 门前擦鞋垫 Module 2 trolleybus 电车 be connect to 与...相连 wire 电线 suburban 郊区的 be 被困在... in no time 马上,一会 display 展示,陈列 cab 计程车 permit 执照,许可证 receipt 收据 get around 到处旅 行 fare 车费 air-conditioned 带空调的 limit 限制 destination 目的地 impressive 给人印象深刻的 route 路线 double-decker 双层公共汽车 provide 提供 under construction 正在建设之中 convenient 方便的 pedal 骑车 tricycle 三轮脚踏车 single 单程票 return 往返票 explore 探索 roadwork 道路施工[pl] switch off关上，断掉 keep cool保持冷静 blow 吹响 horn喇叭,号角 react 反应 solution 解答,答案 mood 心情,心境 no way 没门儿 congestion 拥塞 registration 执照 Module 3 communication沟通 communicate交流 unconscious 无意的 vary 变化 on guard (保持)警惕 formal 正式的 aggressive 攻击的 traditionally传统地 weapon 武器 gesture 姿势 threatening 恐吓的 deal 协议,交易 make a deal 达成协议 involve 包括 slightly轻微地 Muslim穆斯林[pl] salaam额手礼 forehead 前额 Hindu印度人 bow鞠躬 informal非正式的 youth 年轻人 hold up 举起 palm 手掌 spread 张开 slap 掌击 give away 暴露 mind reader 能看透别人心思的人 conscious 自觉地 ankle 脚踝 eyebrow 眉毛 lip 嘴唇 wrist 手腕 bend 弯下腰 hug 紧抱 stare 盯着看 wipe 擦 lift up 举起 up and down 一上一下地 religion 宗教 host 主任 by accident 偶然地 toast 干杯 sip 小口喝 blank 空白的 panic 恐慌 rude 粗鲁的 say hello to 向...问好 switch on打开 invitation 邀请 request 请求 RSVP请答复 favour 恩惠 live 现场的 performance 表演 classical 古典的 applause 掌声 judgement 判断 prolong 延长 equality 平等 handclap 拍手 social 社会的 infectious 有感染性的 funereal 葬礼 Module 4 biochemistry 生物化学

完整版人教版英语必修四课文电子版

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The City of the Future What will the city of the future look like? No one knows for sure, and making predictions is a risky business. But one thing is certain-they are going to get bigger before they get smaller. In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earth’s natural resources run out. We will use lots of recycled materials, such as plastic, aluminum, steel, glass, wood and paper, and we will waste fewer natural resources. We will also have to rely more on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power. All this seems certain, but there are plenty of things about city life in the future which are not certain. To find out what young people think about the future of urban life, a teacher at a university in Texas in the United States asked his students to think how they would run a city of 50000 people in the year 2025. Here are some of the ideas they had: Garbage ships To get rid of garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, preventing landfill and environmental problems. Batman Nets Police will arrest criminals by firing nets instead of guns. Forget the malls In the future all shopping will be done online, and catalogues will have voice commands to place orders. Telephones for life Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live. Recreation all forms of recreation, such as cinemas, bowling, softball, concerts and others, will be provided free of charge by the city. Cars All cars will be powered by electricity, solar energy or wind, and it will be possible to change the colour of cars at the flick of a switch.

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目录 Module1 Period1 Introduction Reading and Vocabulary Module1 Period2 Function Listening and Speaking Module1 Period3 Grammar Pronunciation Module1 Period4 Writing Everyday English Module2 Period1 Introduction;Reading and Vocabulary Module2 Period2 Function;Listening and Speaking Module2 Period3 using language Module2 Period4 Speaking;Writing;Everyday English Module2 Period5 Cultural Corner;Task;Module File Module3 Period1 Introduction Module3 Period2 Module3 Period3 Module3 Period4 Module3 Period5 Module4 Period1 Introduction and writing Module4 Period2 Vocabulary and Reading Module4 Period3 Function;Grammar 1，2 Module4 Period4 Listening;Pronunciation；Speaking Module5 Period1 introduction; Vocabulary and Reading Module5 Period2 Grammar;Function;Pronunciation

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charge n. 费用；价钱 free of charge 免费 power vt. 供给动力 flick n. 轻打；轻弹 switch n. 开关vi. 交换；调换surgery n. 外科手术 telesurgery n. 远距离手术outpatient n. 门诊病人 clinic n. 诊所 disability n. 失去能力；伤残attach vt. 系；贴；连接spaceport n. 宇航基地 use up 用完 look out 小心；当心 optimistic adj. 乐观的；乐观主义SHB4 M2 trolleybus n. 电车 be connected to 与……相连wire n. 电线 suburban adj. 郊区的；市郊的be / get stuck in 被困在……in no time 马上；一会儿display vt. 展示；陈列 cab n. 出租汽车；计程车permit n. 执照；许可证 receipt n. 收据 get around 到处旅行；四处走动fare n. 车费 air-conditioned adj. 带空调的limit vt. 限制 destination n. 目的地；终点

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1.必修四Unit1A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE 非洲野生动物研究者 It is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. 清晨5点45分，太阳刚从东非的贡贝国家公园的上空升起，Following Jane's way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. 我们一行人准备按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜访它们。Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. 简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. 我们当天的首项任务就是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. 这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开黑猩猩一家睡觉的大

树旁。Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. 大家坐在树荫下等待着，这时候猩猩们睡醒了，准备离开。Then we follow as they wander into the forest. 然后这群黑猩猩向森林深处漫步而去，我们尾随其后。Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. 在大部分时间里，黑猩猩或相互喂食，或彼此擦身，这在它们的家庭里是表示爱的方式。Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. 简预先提醒我们，到下午的时候我们就会又脏又累。她说对了。However, the evening makes it all worthwhile. 不过到傍晚时分我们觉得这一切都是值得的。We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree. Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. 我们看到黑猩猩妈妈跟她的幼子们在树上玩耍，后来看见它们晚上一起回窝里睡觉了。We realize that the