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解决IP地址冲突的完美方法(管理除外)--DHCP SNOOPING

解决IP地址冲突的完美方法(管理除外)--DHCP SNOOPING
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https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5d8707738.html, 日期:2005-11-21 浏览次数:3853
作者:cunshen
使用的方法是采用DHCP方式为用户分配IP,然后限定这些用户只能使用动态IP的方式,如果改成静态IP的方式则不能连接上网络;也就是使用了DHCP SNOOPING功能。
例子:
version 12.1
no service pad
service timestamps debug uptime
service timestamps log uptime
no service password-encryption
service compress-config
!
hostname C4-2_4506
!
enable password xxxxxxx!
clock timezone GMT 8
ip subnet-zero


no ip domain-lookup
!
ip dhcp snooping vlan 180-181 // 对哪些VLAN 进行限制
ip dhcp snooping
ip arp inspection vlan 180-181
ip arp inspection validate src-mac dst-mac ip




errdisable recovery cause udld
errdisable recovery cause bpduguard
errdisable recovery cause security-violation
errdisable recovery cause channel-misconfig
errdisable recovery cause pagp-flap
errdisable recovery cause dtp-flap
errdisable recovery cause link-flap
errdisable recovery cause l2ptguard
errdisable recovery cause psecure-violation
errdisable recovery cause gbic-invalid
errdisable recovery cause dhcp-rate-limit
errdisable recovery cause unicast-flood
errdisable recovery cause vmps
errdisable recovery cause arp-inspection
errdisable recovery interval 30
spanning-tree extend system-id
!
!

interface GigabitEthernet2/1 // 对该端口接入的用户进行限制,可以下联交换机
ip arp inspection limit rate 100
arp timeout 2
ip dhcp snooping limit rate 100
!



interface GigabitEthernet2/2
ip arp inspection limit rate 100
arp timeout 2
ip dhcp snooping limit rate 100
!
interface GigabitEthernet2/3
ip arp inspection limit rate 100
arp timeout 2
ip dhcp snooping limit rate 100
!
interface GigabitEthernet2/4
ip arp inspection limit rate 100
arp timeout 2
ip dhcp snooping limit rate 100
--More--
简单介绍一下这个解决方案的来历:
我是某个高校的网络管理员( 假假的 ),我校所有学生宿舍区、教学区都使用了CISCO的设备接入了网络(有 8台 CISCO6509 , 2台CISCO 7613 ,30多台的CISCO 4506 , 二百多台的各系列的CISCO2950 ,学生入网数目 > 10000 ),与其他人的问题一样,我们的最大问题就IP地址冲突的问题,以前我们的解决办法是在2950上把IP与端口绑定,但是,在2004年的时候,我们又购买了一大批的CISCO2950T-48-SI,而这些设备不支持二层的ACL,所以上述的方法失效了。
就这个问题,我们和网络集成商、思科的技术人员讨论了许久的以求解决方案,虽然他们好几个都是什么CCIE的,但就是没有什么好的方案。直到在04年底我参加了思科在北京的用户大会,与思科总部的一个鬼佬CCIE讨论,他给出了上诉的解决方案

。回来后立即实施,效果非常理想。


IP Source Guard
Similar to DHCP snooping, this feature is enabled on a DHCP snooping untrusted Layer 2 port. Initially, all IP traffic on the port is blocked except for DHCP packets that are captured by the DHCP snooping process. When a client receives a valid IP address from the DHCP server, or when a static IP source binding is configured by the user, a per-port and VLAN Access Control List (PACL) is installed on the port. This process restricts the client IP traffic to those source IP addresses configured in the binding; any IP traffic with a source IP address other than that in the IP source binding will be filtered out. This filtering limits a host's ability to attack the network by claiming neighbor host's IP address.


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