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小学六年级英语完形填空训练含答案

小学六年级英语完形填空训练含答案
小学六年级英语完形填空训练含答案

一、完形填空

1.完形填空完型填空

Amy and Kate are twins. They are eleven years old. They're in 1 class. Amy gets up early and has breakfast every day. Then she 2 the bus to school. She is a kind girl. She often

helps her classmates. She always studies hard. She 3 her homework before dinner. She

always 4 the green man before she crosses the road. She doesn't run 5 play on the road. But she has a 6 habit. She likes eating too 7 sweets. Kate is also a good girl. She's polite. She usually says "good morning" 8 her teachers. But she is sometimes late 9 school and 10 her homework on time.

1. A. same B. the same C. different D. the different

2. A. take B. by C. took D. takes

3. A. finish B. finishes C. do D. did

4. A. waits for B. waits C. look out for D. look out of

5. A. and B. but C. or D. /

6. A. good B. bad C. well D. badly

7. A. many B. much C. little D. few

8. A. at B. with C. about D. to

9. A. in B. to C. for D. of

10. A. does B. do C. don't do D. doesn't do

【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)

C;(10)D;

【解析】【分析】这是介绍双胞胎Amy 和Kate 情况的短文。

(1)句意:她们在班。这里class 用单数可知不用different 和the different ,用the same,same 作定语和定冠词搭配,因此same 不合适。故答案为:B。

(2)句意:然后她公交车去上学。这里是乘坐公交车,这里跟在主语后面做谓语,用

动词take “乘坐”,根据上下文这里是一般现在时,句子主语是第三人称单数,take 要用单三形式takes。故答案为:D。

(3)句意:她在晚饭前 . 作业。根据上下文这里是一般现在时,句子主语是第三人称单

数,谓语动词用单三形式,所给选项中只有finishes 是单三形式。故答案为:B。

(4)句意:她在过马路前总是绿灯。这里是等待绿灯,用短语waits for “等待,wait 是不及物动词不能直接跟宾语,look out of 是向外看,意思不合适,look out for 不是短语,淘汰。故答案为:A。

(5)句意:她不在马路上跑玩。句子是否定句,这里run 和play 是并列,用or 连接正确。and 用于肯定句,but 是语义转折,不正确。故答案为:C。

(6)句意:但是她有一个习惯。根据but可知这里是坏习惯,用bad“坏的”,badly 是副词不能修饰habit 。故答案为:B。

(7)句意:她喜欢吃太糖果。这里修饰名词复数sweets 用短语too many“太多的”,much 和little 修饰不可数名词淘汰;few 是否定意思,也淘汰。故答案为:A。

( 8)句意:她通常 老师说 “早上好。 ”这里是短语 say ... to sb 对某“人说 。用”to 。故 答案为: D 。

( 9)句意:但是有时候她 学迟到。这里是短语 be late for “ ..迟 到 ”, C 选项正确。故 答案为: C 。

(10)句意:但是有时候她上学迟到并且 .... 及时做作业。这里和 “迟到 ”并列,应该是不 能及时完成作业,用否定句,句子主语是第三人称,用助动词 doesn't 。D 选项正确。故答

案为: D 。

【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。根据所学语法和短语知识,以及上下文意思提示来选 择合适的选项。

2.完形填空

There are four seasons in a year and I like spring best. The weather gets 1

, birds begin

to sing, and flowers begin to blossom. These show that spring has 2 Spring makes the

world become "green" and the world is full of vitality ( 生机 ).

In spring, the daytime becomes longer than the night. And the sunlight makes things grow better. I like sunlight very much,

3 I also enjoy rain. On rainy days, I love doing something

4 , such as listening to music, doing some reading, or just looking at the rain and thinking about some beautiful things. When I do that, I will forget all the bad things. I think it's a good way to 5

Do you know the Chinese saying "The year's work depends on ( spring"? Then let's make our plans for the new year! 唱歌,花朵开始开花。与根据前句是春季,春天的天气是温暖的,选项 配。故选 C.

(2)句意:这说明春天已经 ??,春天使世界变得 “绿色 ”,世界充满了活力。世界变绿色 了,说明春天来了,与选项 B 来了,相匹配。故选 B.

( 3)句意:我非常喜欢阳光, ??我也喜欢下雨。前半句与后半句是转折关系,与选项 C 但是,相匹配。故选 C.

( 4)句意:在雨天,我喜欢 ??做一些事情,比如听音乐,看书,或者只是看着雨,想着 一些美好的事情。根据后半句听音乐,看书,或者只是看着雨都是做些很安静的事情,与 选项 D 安静地,相匹配。故选 D.

( 5)句意:我觉得这是 ??好方法。根据前句指所做的事情,都是放松的的好方法,与选

取决于 ) a good

6 in

1. A. cool B. cold C. warm D. hot

2. A. finished B. come C. stayed D. lived

3. A. yet B. or C. but D. so

4. A. easily B. quickly C. suddenly D. quietly

5. A. study B. work

C. relax

D. run 6. A. start

B. end

C. way

D. part

【答案】 ( 1)C ; (2)B ;( 3)C ;( 4)D ; ( 5) C ;( 6)A ;

【解析】 【分1)句意:一年有四个季

我最喜欢春天。天气变 ??了 ,鸟儿开始 C 温暖的,相匹

项 C 放松的 ,相匹配。故选 C.

( 6)句意:你知道中国有句话叫 “一年的工作有赖于春天的良好开端 ”?这是一句谚语,

start 开端, 与选项 A 开端,相匹配。故选 A.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的选项填空。

3.完形填空读一读,选一选

Both Mary's and Lily's birthdays are 1 March. Mary is

152 centimetres 2 . Lily is shorter than Mary. Mary's birthday is 3 1st March. Lily's

birthday is four days

4 than Mary's. They study in the same school. They

5 like to

see some changes in their school. They have the same wish. Students

6 have a swimming

pool in the future. Because they

7 like swimming. Mary is good at 8 . C. on C. taller C. on C. slower C. want C. will C. both C. swimmer

5) B ;( 6) C ;( 7)A ;( 8) A ;

【解析】 【分析】( 1)句意:莉莉和麦瑞

两个人的生日都在三月。月份前面介词用 in ,故 答案为 A 。

(2)句意:麦瑞 152 厘米??。152 厘米说的是身高,表示身高用 tall ,故答案为 B 。 (3)句意:麦瑞的生日在三月一号,具体日期前面介词用 on ,故答案为 A 。

( 4)句意:莉莉的生日比麦瑞的 ??四天。麦瑞的生日在一号,他们都在三月,所以莉莉 的是晚四天,故答案为 A 。

( 5)句意:他们想要看到他们学校的一些变化。 would like to do 是固定句型,故答案为

B 。

(6)句意:在将来学生将会有一个游泳池。 in the future 表示将来,将来时结构为 will+v , 故答案为 C 。

( 7 )句意:因为他们 ??喜欢游泳。 all 全部, only 只有, both 两者都, they 是指

students ,肯定不止两个,不能用 both ,有游泳池应是因为学生们都喜欢游泳,而不是只

喜欢游泳,用 all ,故答案为 A 。

(8)句意:麦瑞擅长游泳。 at 是介词,后跟动词 ing 形式,故答案为 A 。 【点评】考查完型填空,理解文章大意,识记固定搭配和短语,注意句子时态,理解句

4.完形填空。 Bob 1 born in 1993 in New York. When he was 6 years old, he

2 3

school. He 4

to China 3 years ago. He

5 Chinese food and he

6 many

1. A. in B. at

2. A. tallest B. tall

3. A. on B. at

4. A. later B. earlier

5. A. do B. would

6. A. do B. would

7. A. all B. only

8. A. swimming

B. swim

答案】 (1)A ;( 2)B ;( 3) A ;( 4)A ;

places of interest in China. He7 a new friend; They 8and9 together in the park. They10very happy.

1. A. was B.is C. be D.w ere

2. A. go B.went C. going D.g oes

3. A. in B.to C. for D.a t

4. A. came https://www.sodocs.net/doc/578712375.html,e C. comes D.c oming

5. A. liking B.like C. to like D.l iked

6. A. visited B.visit C. visiting D.t o visit

7. A. had B.have C. having D.t o have

8. A. to sing B.sang C. sing D.s inging

9. A. danced B.to dance C. dance D. dancing

10. A. is B.be C. was D.w ere

【答案】(1)A;(2

B;

(3)

B;

(4)A;(5)D;

(6)

A;

(7)

A;

(8)

B;(9)

A;(10)D;

【解析】【分析】(1

Bob 出生是个过去发生的事情,故应该选择过去式。排除BC。

Bob

又是第三人称单数,Be 动词应该用单数。排除D。故选A。

(2)讲的是他六岁时的事情,故用过去式。go to shool 是去上学的固定用法,变成过去式

即went to school 。故选B。

(3)同(2),选B。

(4)come to 来到,讲的是过去的时态,所以是came to ,故选A。

(5)讲的过去喜欢,所以like 变过去式liked 。选D。

(6)拜访了某个地方。visit 加过去式visted 。选A。

(7)交了一个朋友,have a friend 。变成过去式,即had a friend 。选A。

(8)sing 的过去式sang。故选B。

(9)dance 的过去式danced,故选A。

(10)他们过去很开心。首先是过去式,排除AB。They 是复数,排除C,所以这个题目选择D。

【点评】本篇阅读理解主要考察了过去式,应该熟练记忆过去式的规律以及用法。在做阅读理解时候通读全文,第二遍小心做题目。最后在重新检查核实一下有没有错误。

5.完形填空

The students of Class 2 are 1 going to have any classes next week. They are going to 2 the farmers 3 their work on the farm. They're going to 4 apples. Many

students think it's 5 better than having classes. They're going to get up 6 next

Monday morning. They're going to meet outside the school gate at 7: 30. The farm is 7 near. They're going there 8 bus. They're going to 9 on their old clothes. They're

going to work10 .

1. A. no B. not C. having D. always

2. A. do B. help C. make D. given

3. A. doing B. with C. to make D. to doing

4. A. having B. picking C. pick D. have

5. A. more B. much C. man D. little

6. A. later B. earlier C. early D. late

7. A. not B. quite C. little D. no

8. A. take B. take a C. by D. on

9. A. wear B. take C. put D. hardly

10. A. hard B. a little C. heavy D. hardly

【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)

B

(4)

;(5)B;(6)

C;

(7)A;(8)

C

(9)

C;(10)A;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】(1)句意: 2 班的学生下周不上课。本句是一般将来时,构成be going to, A 不,修饰名词,排除; B 不,修饰动词; C 有,现在分词,排除; D 一直,频度副词,用于一般现在时或一般过去时,排除。故答案为 B.

(2)句意:他们将??农民在农场工作。help sb with sth 帮助别人做某事,固定搭配。故答案为 B.

(3)句意:他们将帮助农民在农场工作。h elp sb with sth 帮助别人做某事,固定搭配。故

答案为 B.

(4)句意:他们要??苹果。本句是一般将来时,be going to+ 动词原形,根据前句句意,可知本句帮助摘苹果, A 有,现在分词;B摘,现在分词;C摘,动词原形; D 有,动词原形。故答案为 C.

(5)句意:许多学生认为这比上课要好得多。better 是形容词比较级, A 更多,more +

形容词原级,表示形容词比较级,排除, B 更,修饰形容词比较级; C 男人,名词,名词不能修饰形容词,排除, D 一点,形容词形容词原级,排除。故答案为 B.

(6)句意:他们下星期一早上要??起。根据下文要外出,可知早晨要早起, A 迟的,形容词比较级;B早的,形容词比较级;C早,副词; D 迟到,形容词。副词修饰动词。故答案为 C.

(7)句意:农场??在附近。本句是否定句, A 不,副词,副词修饰动词;B很;C一点,形容词; D 不,副词,修饰名词。故答案为 A.

(8)句意:他们??公共汽车去那里。by+交通工具,表示乘??。故答案为 C.

(9)句意:他们要??旧衣服。put on 穿上,固定搭配。故答案为 C.

(10)句意:他们会努力工作的。work 是动词,副词修饰动词, A 努力,形容词或副词;

B 一点,修饰名词,排除;

C 重的,形容词,排除;

D 几乎不,用于否定句,本句是肯定句,排除。故答案为 A.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译句子,然后根据句意,选出恰当的单词填空,使句

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