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【英语】中考英语代词真题汇编(含答案)

【英语】中考英语代词真题汇编(含答案)
【英语】中考英语代词真题汇编(含答案)

【英语】中考英语代词真题汇编(含答案)

一、初中英语代词

1.Students have more chances to learn from ______________ if working in groups.

A. other each

B. each other

C. the other

D. one other

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:如果分组学习,学生们有更多的机会互相学习。根据句意,可知是说互相学习,互相,each other,故答案为B。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意代词的词义。

2.—Do you know where the last two pictures went?

—A millionaire bought ____ of them. He thought they were worthwhile.

A. either

B. each

C. none

D. both

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道最后两张照片放哪儿了吗?——一个百万富翁买了他们。他认为他们是值得买的。either两者中的如何一个,each两个或多个中的每一个,none没有,多个的否定,both两者都,根据the last two pictures 可知指的是两者,用both,故答案为D。

【点评】考查不定代词的用法。注意区别这几个不定代词的用法。

3.—Sonia, is this your history book?

—Oh no, it's not ________. Ask Tony, he is looking for ________.

A. me; hers

B. mine; hers

C. my; her

D. mine; his

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——索尼娅,这是你的历史书吗?——哦,不,它不是我的。问问托尼,他在找他的历史书。我的,形容词性物主代词是my ,名词性物主代词是mine ,形容词性物主代词后面跟名词,名词性物主代词后面不跟名词,第一个空后面没有名词,用名词性物主代词mine,他的,形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词都是his ,第二个空后面没有名词,用名词性物主代词his ,故答案为D。

【点评】考查名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法。注意名词性物主代词后面不用名词。

4.—What are you looking for?

—I' m looking for the pen ______ I bought yesterday.

A. which

B. who

C. when

D. what

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你正在找什么?——我正在找我昨天买的那支笔。A、哪个;

B、谁;

C、什么时候;

D、什么。由分析句子成分可知这是一个定语从句,pen是先行词,指物,那么就要用关系代词that或者which,故选A。

【点评】考查关系代词,注意先行词是指人还是物。

5.—I'm sorry I made some mistakes in my exam.

—It doesn't matter. ________ makes mistakes.

A. Somebody

B. None

C. Everybody

D. Nobody

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,我在考试中犯了一些错。——没关系。每个人都会出错。Somebody某人,none没有人,everybody每个人,nobody没有人。根据It doesn't matter可知,对于考试犯错是没有关系的,因此表示每个人都会出错,故答案选C。

【点评】考查代词,everybody每个人。

6.The cars made in Germany are more expensive than ______ made in Japan.

A. those

B. that

C. ones

D. this

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:德国制造的汽车比日本制造的汽车贵。cars是名词复数,在比较级中,that指代单数或不可数名词,ones指代同类,表示泛指,没有后置定语,those指代上文同类,是特指,其后有后置定语made in Japan,故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析,注意those的用法。

7.— It's very cold today.

— Yes, the weather is much colder than ________ in my hometown.

A. that

B. one

C. it

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——今天非常冷。——是的,天气比我家乡的天气冷许多。根据句意可知是今天的天气和家乡的天气比较,weather天气,不可数名词,所以用that代指不可数名词,故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意平时识记比较时用that代指不可数名词。

8.Some exchange students will visit our school. _____________ will stay for a week.

A. Them

B. They

C. Their

D. Themselves

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一些交换生要参观我们学校。他们要停留一周。A、他们,B、他们,C、他们的,D、他们自己,根据句子结构,可知缺少主语,再根据上文的some exchange students,是复数,可知要用they来指代,故选B。

【点评】考查人称代词,注意人称代词的用法。

9.On Children's Day, Steven always enjoys ________________ at the party.

A. himself

B. him

C. his

D. he

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:在儿童节,史蒂文总是在晚会上玩得很开心。A.他自己,反身代

词;B.他,宾格人称代词;C.他的,物主代词 D.他,主格人称代词。enjoy oneself玩的开心,固定搭配,应使用反身代词,故答案是A。

【点评】考查反身代词,注意识记固定搭配enjoy oneself的用法。

10.Nowadays many people prefer to keep in touch with ______________ friends online. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:现在年轻人更喜欢在网上跟他们的朋友保持联系。A.他们,主格人称代词;B.他们,宾格人称代词;C.他们的,形容词性物主代词;D.他们的,名词性物主代词。空缺处需要定语修饰friends,因此使用形容词性物主代词,故答案是C。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意形容词性物主代词可以作定语修饰名词。

11.______________ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.

A. No one

B. Everybody

C. Nobody

D. None

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:如果他尽最大努力,每个人或许都有成功的机会。A.没人;B.每个人;C.没人;D.没有。只要努力,每个人都有成功的机会,故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析,首先识记代词词义,然后根据句意确定。

12.Their answer is quite different from ______________. So I should think it over.

A. I

B. me

C. my

D. mine

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:他们的答案和我的相当不同,所以我应该思考它。A.我,主格,做主语;B.我,宾格,作宾语;C.我的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;D.我的,名词性物主代词,不能修饰名词。他们的答案和我的答案不同,空格后面没有名词answer,所以用名词性物主代词mine,故选D。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意平时识记其区别,理解句意。

13.The bird can't fly. _____ of its wings were hurt.

A. Both

B. All

C. Either

D. Neither

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:这只鸟不会飞。它的两个翅膀受伤了。 A.两者都;B.都,三者或者三者以上;C. (两者中)任一的;D.两者都不。根据常识可知,鸟应该有两个翅膀,故排除B;either of修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数;both of修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数;根据The bird can't fly.和后面的系动词为复数were可知,此处指的是鸟的两个翅膀都受伤了。故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意理解单词词义,理解句意。

14.My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep.

A. which

B. where

C. when

D. what

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我的祖父母们仍然住在那个当地政府已经决定了保留的旧村庄。通过分析句子成分可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是old village指物,要用关系代词which来引导,故选A。

【点评】考查定语从句,注意选择正确的关系代词。

15.— Sonia, is this your dictionary?

— No, it's not ______________. Ask Alan. Maybe it belongs to ______________.

A. my; him

B. my; his

C. mine; him

D. mine; his

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——索尼娅,这是你的字典吗?——不,不是我的,问问艾伦。也许它属于他的。两处分别缺少名词性物主代词做表语,和to介词后缺少宾格做宾语,my和his是形容词性物主代词,mine是名词性物主代词,him是宾格,故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意mine,him的用法。

16.Father was so busy with his work that he had ____time to read the newspaper.

A. some

B. little

C. much

D. a bit of

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:父亲忙于工作,几乎没有时间看报纸。根据Father was so busy with his work可知爸爸是没有时间去看报纸,time不可数名词,little 少的,修饰不可数名词,表否定含义,故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记little的用法。

17.I don't want to be ______________ else. I just want to be ______________.

A. anybody; myself

B. somebody; myself

C. everybody; me

D. anybody; me

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我不想成为任何其他人,我只想成为我自己。否定句用anybody,表示某人,根据我不想成为任何其他人,可知是做自己,主语是I故反身代词是myself,故选A。

【点评】考查代词,注意否定句用anybody表示某人的用法。

18.— What would you like, meat or fish?

—________________. I prefer chicken.

A. Either

B. Neither

C. Both

D. Each

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你想要什么,肉还是鱼?——两者都不喜欢。我喜欢鸡肉。A:Either两者中的任何一个;B:Neither两者中的任何一个都不;C:Both两者都;D:Each任何一个(两者或两者以上)。根据上文, meat or fish和下文I prefer chicken.可知肉和鱼两者都不喜欢。故选B。

【点评】考查不定代词辨析。理解不定代词的词义和用法,根据语境,选择正确的不定代词。

19.There is food left in the refrigerator. Please go and buy some.

A. little

B. a little

C. a bit

D. a few

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:冰箱里没有什么食物剩下了。请去买一些。 few 和 a few 后接可数名词,little 和a little 后接不可数名词。few 和little 意为“很少,几乎没有”,表否定;a little 和a few 意为“有几个”,“有一点”,表肯定。这里是没有什么食物,表否定,food是不可数名词,故答案为A。

【点评】考查不定代词和词义辨析。注意区别这几个词的意思及用法。

20.— There is ________________ in Tina' s WeChat shop.

— So that' s why I decide to buy the present in shop.

A. something special; other

B. special something; the other

C. nothing special; another

D. special nothing; others

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——蒂娜的微信店没什么特别的。——所以我决定在另一家商店买礼物。something某事,nothing没事,复合不定代词,special特殊的,复合不定代词+形容词,排除B、D。other其他的,后面修饰可数名词复数;others其他的人或者物,后面不加名词;another另一个,后面用可数名词单数,shop店,可数名词单数,所以用another;根据So that' s why I decide to buy the present in another shop.可知在另一家店买礼物,所以蒂娜的店没有什么特殊的,所以用nothing special,故选C。

【点评】考查复合不定代词+形容词和形容词辨析和代词辨析。

21.Would you like to have coffee with sugar?

A. some

B. many

C. little

D. any

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:你要加糖的咖啡吗?A 一些,用在肯定句。B 很多,修饰可数名词;C 几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;D 一些,疑问句或否定句中。would you like……?结构中,不定代词要用some而不用any,故选A。

【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。注意would you like……?的特殊性。

22.I'm afraid I don't like these MP4s. Could you show me one?

A. other

B. the other

C. /

D. another

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:恐怕我不喜欢这些MP4。你能再给我看一个吗?A 其他的,其后

跟名词复数;B 两者中的另一个;D 另一个,表示三者或三者以上的另一个。根据题干中

的these MP4以及one,可知,此句表示另一个,故选D。

【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。注意the other与another的区别。

23.Many people think ___________necessary to have a good knowledge of a second language when looking for a good job.

A. that

B. it

C. which

D. if

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:许多人认为在找工作时掌握一门外语是很有必要的。分析句子结

构可知,此处应该用it作形式宾语,后面的动词不定式是真正的宾语,故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意it用作形式宾语的用法。

24.___________ of us is working hard to make our country richer and stronger.

A. Each

B. Every

C. Everyone

D. Nobody

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我们每一个人都在努力工作使我们的国家更富裕更强大。each of

us我们每一个人,其他三选项后面都不能跟介词of这种结构,故答案是A。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意不同的不定代词的使用方法。

25.If there is something wrong with your computer, you can use ___________.

A. my

B. mine

C. me

D. ours

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你的电脑有了毛病,你可以使用我的。A.我的,形容词性物

主代词;B.我的,名词性物主代词;C.我,宾格人称代词;D.我们的,名词性物主代词。句

中所要表达的意思是使用“我的电脑”,因此应使用名词性物主代词,与you对应的是I,所

以使用mine,故答案是B。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意识记名词性物主代词的用法。

26.She is brave enough to express __________ in public now.

A. she

B. her

C. herself

D. hers

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:她现在有足够的勇气在公众面前表达自己。A.她,人称代词主

格;B.她的,形容词性物主代词;她,人称代词宾格;C.反身代词;D.她的,名词性物主代

词。根据句意可知,此处用反身代词做动词express的宾语。故选C。

【点评】考查动词辨析,注意反身代词的用法。

27.___________ of what he said at the meeting ___________ true, I'll never believe him again.

A. None; are

B. None; is

C. No one; is

D. Nothings; is

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:他在会上说的都不是真的,我再也不会相信他了。none没有,none of没有......,固定搭配;no one没有人;nothing没事。主语是单数what he said,所

以be动词用is,故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析和be动词,注意平时识记固定搭配none of。

28.—Is there ___________ in today's newspaper?

—Yes, Shenzhou V has been sent up into space successfully.

A. nothing new

B. anything new

C. something new

D. new anything

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——今天的报纸有什么新消息吗?——是的,神舟五号已经成功

送入太空。nothing没事,复合不定代词;something某事,复合不定代词,用在肯定句和

表示请求的问句;anything任何事情,复合不定代词,用在否定句和不表示请求的问句。

new新的,形容词,复合不定代词+形容词,排除D。根据Shenzhou V has been sent up into space successfully.神舟五号已经成功送入太空,可知有新消息,排除A。句子是疑问句,所

以用anything,故选B。

【点评】考查复合不定代词+形容词,注意理解句意。

29. of them could help to solve the trouble, so we had to turn to a third person for help. A. None B. Either C. Both D. Neither

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:他们两个没有一个能帮忙解决这个问题,所以我们不得不转过身

向另一个人请求帮助。根据so we had to turn to a third person for help.我们不得不向第三

个人求助,可知是前面两个人都不能解决,neither of them他们两个都不;none指三个或

三个以上,一个也不,一个也没有;either两者当中的一个;both两个都;neither两个当

中一个也不。故选D。

【点评】考查代词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的代词。

30.When we went through Customs, I showed passport, and my husband showed___________.

A. mys him

B. my; his

C. mines his

D. mine; him

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我们过海关时,我出示了护照,我丈夫也出示了他的。结合句意

及名词passport可知第一个空格要用形容词词性物主代词,表示我的,要用my;第二个要

用名词性物主代词,主语是my husband,要用his,故选B。

【点评】考查物主代词的基本用法。注意区分名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的不同

用法。

中考英语代词专题(含答案)

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