中考英语试题分类汇编：缺词填空 精讲一、选词填空

(2019湖北孝感)Ⅸ．综合填空阅读短文，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、

I’mMollyBrown,astudentfromNewYork.Everyday,thereare73terriblerulesaroundme.Inthemor ning,Mom’srulescome—“Getupnowandmakeyourbed!”,“Don’tleaveyourdirtydishesinthekitchen!”Afterthat,Iruntoschool74 Ican’tbelate.Atschool,Ialsohavemorerules75—don’tbenoisy,don’teatinclass,…

Ican’tplaybasketballafterschoolexceptonweekends.Dad’sruleis“You76doyourhomework.”Aft erdinner,Ihavetoreadabook.SoIcan’trelax,77.Nogames,noTVprograms,onlyrules,rules.

However,Dr.Knowtellsmethatparentsandschoolaresometimes78,buttheymakerulestohelpustob ehavewellindailylife.Ibelieverulesarenecessary.

答案:73.toomany 74.because 75.tofollow

76.must 77.either 78.strict

(2019江苏淮安)Ⅳ.词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

47.Thereare________peopleswimminginthelakeatpresent.

48.Themeetingwillbeginata________pasteight.Let'shurry.

49.Ilikethisbike,butit'stoo________formetobuy.Whatapity!

50.It'skindofLucytodonatesomeofher________tothestudentsinpoorareas.

51.Thestudentsareusually________intosixgroupstodiscussquestionsinclass.

52.Paulsitsinthefrontoftheclassroomsothathecanseetheblackboard________．

53.Weshouldn'teattoomuchsugarbecauseit________ourteeth.

46.keepssecrets

47.anumberof

48.quarter

49.expensive

50.pocketmoney

51.divided

52.clearly

53.isbadfor

(2019浙江温州)四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

41. Kate,becarefulwiththeknifeoryoumayhurt▲ .

42. Themanagerasked▲hecouldfindthecauseoftheaccident.

43. Itisreportedthatthereareoverthirty-five▲worksofartintheLouvreMuseum.

44. Whenthechildrenwereclimbingthemountains,asnake▲ appearedandscaredthem.

45. Jackisinterestedinenvironmentalprotectionandheoften▲

thepollutionproblemswithhisfriends.

41.yourself

42.whether

43.thousand

44.suddenly

45.discusses

(2019湖北武汉)五、词与短语选择填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分一0分) 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结

72.Waitbeforeyoubuythatwatch.Let’s___________thepricesinanotherstore.

73.OnChineseNewYear,peopleliketo___________timewiththeirfamilies.

74.She___________inasmalltown,althoughshelivesinabigcitynow.

75.1haven’tseenmycatfortwodays.I’mvery___________abouther.

【答案】https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5813961439.html,pare73.spend74.grewup75.worried

(2019﹒湖北黄石)VI．短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）

81.

UptonowIhavereadalotofbooks,suchasmagazines,novelsandstorybooks.Butoneofthebooksthat Ilikebestis TheStoryofMyLife.Itwas82byAmericanwriterHelenKellerin1902.Shewasablind,deafandd umbperson.Inthebook,shewrotethatshehadnotbeenabletosee,hearorspeak83shewasoneyearandseve nmonthsold.Thisunusualthingmadehervery84.Luckily,shemethergoodteacher,MissSullivan85theag eofseven.Helenwasgettinghappiereveryday.Then,MissSullivanhelpedherlearnhowtowriteEnglishw ords.Atfirst,MissSullivanwro tesomewordsonHelen’shandswithherownfingersagainandagain.Helen wasavery86girl.Shetriedasmuchaspossibletorememberwords.Afterthat,shewrotemanyfamousworks .TheStoryofMyLife isoneof87.

TheStoryofMyLife describesherhardstruggle(奋斗)to88agoodwriterandeducationistoftheworld.

It89usanimportanttruth:Nothingis90ifyouputyourheartintoit!ThisiswhyIlikeitbest.Whatabouty ou?

81._______82._______83._______84._______85._______

86._______87._______88._______89._______90._______

81.courage

82.written

83.since；since

84.sad

85.at;attheageof

86.hard-working由“Shetriedasmuchaspossibletorememberwords.”可推断出她是一位非常勤奋的女孩。

87.them；them指代manyfamousworks.

88.become指《我的故事》这本书描述了她通过艰苦奋斗成为一名作家兼教育家。

89.shows指海伦·凯勒成功的故事展示了一个真理。

90.difficult世上无难事，只要肯用心。

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英语选词填空做题技巧 1.看单词。在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad. 等等。同时对词义作初步的理解。 2.通读全文，了解短文大意，把握全局。语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。 3.在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。根据语法，判断词性。进一步缩小选择范围，从而正确的选词。利用语境，确定词性。当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。例如：match-matches, friend-friend's/friends'。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如：sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerous；在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式- to do, 现在分词-doing, 过去分词-done, 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done/ask sb. to do sth./want to do sth./…)；形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或最高级，还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑，例如：interesting-more /the most interesting, happy-happily，happy -happiness; 填入代词时，需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法；数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of ；冠词只需要在a或an之间判别，如a girl/an old man; 当遇到介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有's 不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”