MBA英语历年真题阅读理解详解

MBA英语历年真题阅读理解及参考答案详解

Ruth Simmons joined Goldman Sachs's board as an outside director in January 2000; a year later she became president of Brown University. For the rest of the decade she apparently managed both roles without attracting much criticism. But by the end of 2009 Ms. Simmons was under fire for having sat on GoLd man's compensation committee; how could she have let those enormous bonus payouts pass unremarked? By February the next year Ms. Simmons had left the board. The

position was taking up too much time, she said.

Outside directors are supposed to serve as helpfuL, yet less biased, advisers on a firm's board.Having made their wealth and their reputations elsewhere, they presumably have enough independence to disagree with the chief executive's proposals. If the sky, and the share price, is falling, outside directors should be able to give advice based on having weathered their own crises.

The researchers from Ohio University used a database that covered more than 10,000 firms and more than 64,000 different directors between 1989 and 2004. Then they simply checked which directors stayed from one proxy statement to the next. The most LikeLy reason for departing a board was age, so the researchers concentrated on those "surprise" departure, the probability that the company will subsequently have to restate earnings increases by nearly 20%. The likelihood of being named in a federal class-action lawsuit also increases, and the stock is likely to perform worse. The effect tended to be larger for larger firms. Although a correlation between them leaving and subsequent bad performance at the firm is suggestive, it does not mean that such directors are

always jumping off a sinking ship. Often they "trade up," leaving riskier, smaller firms for larger and more stable firms.

But the researchers believe that outside directors have an easier

time of avoiding a blow to their reputations if they leave a firm before bad news breaks, even if a review of history shows they were on the board at the time any wrongdoing occurred. Firms who want to keep their outside directors through tough time may have to create incentives. Otherwise outside directors will follow the example of Ms. Simmons, once again very popular on campus.

21. According to Paragraph 1, Ms. Simmons was criticized

for_______.

A. gaining excessive profits

B. failing to fulfill her duty

C. refusing to make compromises

D. leaving the board in tough times

22. We learn from Paragraph 2 that outside directors are supposed to be _______.

A. generous investors

C. share price forecasters

B. unbiased executives

D. independent advisers

23. According to the researchers from Ohio University, after an outside director's surprise departure, the firm i8 likely to _______.

A. become more stable

B. report increased earnings

C. do less well in the stock market

D. perform worse in lawsuits.

24.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that outside directors_______.

A. may stay for the attractive offers from the firm

B. have often had the records of wrong doings in the firm

C. are accustomed to stress-free work in the firm

D. will decline incentives from the firm

25. The author's attitude toward the role of outside directors is _______.

A. permissive

B. positive

C. scornful

D. critical

参考答案

21.答案 B.

本题信息点是Ms. simmons was criticized (Simmons 受到批评)，该信息出现在第一段第三句话…simmons was under fire. . 中，其中under fire 意为“受到攻击”，即“受到批评”之意。根据原因题的解题技巧，我们先看到本句中fur having sat on Goldman’s compensation committee (在高盛薪酬委员会担任职务) 其受到批评的一个原因：同时，分号”表明该句与下句为并列关系，从而我们知道下旬how could she have let those enomous bonus payouts pass unremarked (她怎么能让那些巨额奖金支出得以通过而没有引起注意呢？)是她受到批评的另一个原因。由此可见她作为薪酬委员会的成员未能阻止巨额奖金的发放，即：未能很好地履行其职责是其受到批评的原因所在。所以选项B 为本题答案。

22.答案D。

本题信息点是outside directors are supposed to be (独立董事应该), 在文章查找该信息点时我们会很容易注意到该信息点出现在第二段第一句话中：Outside directors are supposed to serve as helpful，yet less biased，advisers on a firm’s board.可以看出outside director 的身份是有帮助的、不带偏见的顾问。由此我们可以确定选项D 符合本句语意，为本题答案。另外，如果本旬理解有困难，我们再看下旬：Having made their wealth and their reputations elsewhere, they presumably have enough independence to disagree with the chief executive's proposals ( 已经……，他们有足够的独立性否决首席执行官的动议)，由此可以确认叫outside directors 的职责就是顾问.

23.答案 C

本题信息点是after an outside director’s surprise departure，the firm iS likely to，在文章中查阅该信息，我们找到该信息点出现在文

章第三段第三句：SO the researchers concentrated on those "surprise" departure, the probability that the company will subsequently have to restate earnings increases by nearly 20%. The likelihood of being named in a federal class-action lawsuit also inereases,and the stock is likely to perform worse. The effect tended to be larger for larger firms。研读本句便可以理清outside director 意外离开后有以下结果：1) 重申盈利的可能性增加：2) 被联邦集体诉讼的可能性增加：3) 股市表现更差。由此可见选项C 符合文章内容，为本题答案，本题B 选项和D选项都有很强的干扰性，但是他们都犯了“偷换概念”的错误.

24.答案A。

本题信息点是outside directors。我们来到文章最后一段，先逐句理解字面意思，然后整理各相关独立董事语句的信息，最后与本题的各选项对照，并做出选择. 本文最后一段共三句话，都与outside director 有关。第一句是叫outside directors bave an easier time of avoiding a blow to their reputations if they leave a firm before bad news breaks,…，。大意为：通过提前离开，独立董事很容易规避声

誉受损：第二句是Fims who want to keep their outside directors through tough tine may have to create incentives，大意为：想留住独立董事的公司可能不得不给他们激励：第三句话是Otherwise outside directors will follow the example of Ms.Simmons，once again very popular on campus，大意为：否则独立董事会像Simmons 一样，又一次在大学受到欢迎。现在把以上三句话所陈述的内容与本题选项对照就会发现选项A 符合.第二句话的内容，为本题答案。

25.答案B。

态度题的基本思路是“听其言，观其行”。文章第二段是作者对独立董事的点评，其中helpful，less biased，enough independence，advice 等词汇体现了作者对独立董事起码在理论上是肯定的，认为他们在公司运行中的作用应该是积极的。由此确定本题答案为B。

英语阅读理解100篇.doc

英语阅读理解100篇 81、（1分） Have you eaten too much over the holidays? You should try fidgeting for a while. Those around you might not like it, but scratching moving your nails 指甲) against a part of your body) and twitching moving suddenly and quickly when you don t want to) is an important way of burning up calories 卡路里). American researchers have found that some peoples squirming continuously turn your body when nervous) and wigging move in small movements, especially from side to side) equals 等于) several miles of slow running each day. The scientists, based at the National Institute of Healths laboratory in Phenix, Arizona, are studying why some people get fat and other stay slim. In one study 177 people each spent 24 hours in a room in the institute where the amount 量) of energy is measured by their oxygen and carbon dioxide 二氧化碳) levels. By the end of the day, some people had burned up 800 calories in toe-tapping, moving the front part of your foot up and down) finger-drumming hitting your fingers continuously and lightly against something hard) and other nervous habits.

2018年英语二真题text2单词汇总

2018年英语二真题text2单词汇总 while 当...时候，然而，虽然，尽管 fossil 化石 fuel 燃料 coal 煤，木炭 oil 石油 gas 汽油 roughly 粗糙地，粗略地rough 粗糙的，粗略的percent 百分比percentage 百分比 energy 能量，精力 supply 供给，提供 clear 清楚的，清晰地 than ever 比以前 belong to 属于 renewable 可再生的 source 来源，资源 solar 太阳的 move 移动，行动 pick up 捡起，学会，获得，加速 momentum 势头 around the world 世界各地，全世界 account for 占（比例），对...负责，对...做出解释 online 在线的 growth 增长，发展，种植 stem 起源于，阻止stem from 源自 commitment 承诺，保证 government 政府 Farsighted 有远见的 fund 基金，资金，投资，资助 cleaner energy sources 清洁能源 increasingly 逐渐增加的 the price of ...的价格 plummet （数量、比率、价格）暴跌 especially 特殊的，特别的 panel 仪表盘，专项小组 drop 下降drop by 80 percent 下降百分之八十the cost of ...的花费 turbine 涡轮机 close to 接近 part of 部分的，一部分 principal 主要的，最重要的，资本的 provide 提供 electricity 电力 power 权力，能力，能量，为...提供动力

六年级英语阅读理解100篇(含答案)

六年级英语阅读理解题及答案 （共16篇） 目录 六年级英语阅读理解题及答案1 (2) 六年级英语阅读理解题及答案2 (2) 六年级英语阅读理解题及答案3 (4) 六年级英语阅读理解题及答案4 (4) 六年级英语阅读理解题及答案5 (5) 六年级英语阅读理解题及答案6 (7) 六年级英语阅读理解题及答案7 (7) 六年级英语阅读理解题及答案8 (9) 六年级英语阅读理解题及答案9 (10) 六年级英语阅读理解题及答案10 (11) 六年级英语阅读理解题及答案11 (12) 六年级英语阅读理解题及答案12 (13) 六年级英语阅读理解题及答案13 (14) 六年级英语阅读理解题及答案14 (15) 六年级英语阅读理解题及答案15 (16) 六年级英语阅读理解题及答案16 (17) 六年级英语阅读理解题答案汇总1——16 (19)

六年级英语阅读理解题及答案1 There are forty-two students in our class . There are also two American boys . They are Jack and Mike . They are our good friends . They like watching TV ,but they don’t like playing basket-ball .They often go to school by bike . And I often go to school on foot . There is one English girl in our class . Her name is Lucy . She likes playing basketball and she also likes swimming . She usually does her homework in the evening . She often watches TV on Saturday afternoons . She is my good friend . All of the Chinese students are Yong Pioneers . 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 ( ) 1. There are thirty-nine Chinese students in our class . ( ) 2. There are two American girls and one English boy in our class . ( ) 3. Jack and Mike are our good friends . ( ) 4. Jack and Mike like playing basketball . ( ) 5. Lucy often does her homework on Saturday afternoons . 【答案】TFTFF 六年级英语阅读理解题及答案2 My name is Jack . I am a pupil of Grade One . I’m in No.1 Middle School . On weekdays I get up at six o’clock . I have breakfast at seven and then I go to

MBAMPAMPAcc考研英语二历年真题高频核心词汇300(绝对精品!!!)

MBA考研英语历年真题高频核心词汇300 考研英语真题高频单词核心词汇300个，在复习备考中尤其需要注意，可以更好地把握考研英语的学习方向，希望对各位有所帮助! 1.process n.过程;工序;做事方法;工艺流程; vt.处理;加工;审阅;审核; vi.列队行进; [例句]There was total agreement to start the peace process as soon as possible. 全体一致同意尽快开始和平进程。 2.growth n.生长;增长;一茬植株;肿块，肿瘤; [例句]A steady growth in the popularity of two smaller parties may upset the polls. 两个较小政党的支持率稳步上升，可能会打乱投票结果。 3.technology n.科技(总称);工业技术;工艺学;[总称]术语; [例句]Technology is changing fast. 科技日新月异。 4.theory n.理论;原理;学说;推测; [例句]Marx produced a new theory about historical change based upon conflict between competing groups. 马克思创立了一种新理论，认为历史的演变是基于对立集团之间的冲突之上的。 5.economy n.经济;节约;理财;秩序; [例句]Zimbabwe boasts Africa's most industrialised economy. 津巴布韦是非洲工业化程度最高的经济体。 6.behavior n.行为;态度;(机器等的)运转状态;(事物的)反应; [例句]His behavior was called provocative and antisocial. 他的行为被认为是煽动性的和反社会的。 7.account n.账，账目;存款;记述，报告;理由; vi.解释;导致;报账; vt.认为;把…视作;

英语阅读理解100篇

阅读理解100篇 O. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank, when some money went missing from the bank O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the reader’s surprise. 1. In which order did O. Henry do the following things? a. Lived in New York. b. Worked in a bank. c. Travelled to Texas. d. Was put in prison. e. Had a newspaper Job. f. Learned to write stories. A. e. c. f. b. d. a B. c. e. b. d. f. a C. e. b. d. c. a. f. D. c. b. e. d. a f. 2. People enjoyed reading O. Henry’s stories because A. they had surprise endings B. they were easy to understand C. they showed his love for the poor D. they were about New York City 3. O. Henry went to prison because . A. people thought he had stolen money from the newspaper B. he broke the law by not using his own name

MBA联考英语二历年真题出现10次以上单词汇总

MBA联考英语二历年真题出现10次以上单词汇总 词汇是英语考试的基石，研究过MBA联考历年真题的同学可能会发现，有些词汇会频繁出现在真题中，所以我们必须熟练掌握。今天友课教育给大家汇总了MBA联考英语历年真题出现10次以上的单词。 26次 1.convenience[k?n?vi:nj?ns] n.①(U)方便，便利；②(pl.)便利设备 2.technology[tek?n?l?d?i] n.工艺，技术 [辨析]technology,technique ①technology构词类同biology(生物学)，是“技术、工艺”在学术理论上的总称：science and technology(科学与技术) ②technique(technic)常指某种具体的技术、技艺：the technique of automation(自动化技术) A technologist is a specialist in technology,while a technician is an expert in techniques of a particular art,etc. 25次 3.corporate adj.公司的；团体的，全体的；法人的 4.electronic[i?lek?tr?nik] a.电子的 5.intelligence[in?telid??ns] n.(U)①智力，聪明;灵性，理解能力②情报，报导，消息③理解力 [辨析]information,intelligence

①information是强调提供给别人的情报、消息、资料 ②intelligence不一定要传给别人。美国的“中央情报局”是the Central Intelligence Agency of the U.S. 6.state[steit] n.①状态，情况[同]condition②(C)国③(C)州vt.陈述，说明[同]relate,express [辨析]country,nation,state ①country侧指“疆土” ②nation侧指“人民” ③state侧指“政权、政体” 24次 7.executive[ig?zekjutiv] a.执行的，实施的 n.(C)总经理，董事，行政负责人 8.financial[fai?n?n??l] a.财政的，金融的 9.access[??kses] n.①(U)(to)接近，进入 ②(U,C)通道，入口[同]entry,entrance ③(U)接近(或进入)的方法[短语]have/gain access to可以获得(或接近)… 10.privacy[?praiv?si][private的名词] n.(U)①隐居②私事，隐私[反]publicity 11.sense[sens] vt.觉得，意识到

小学六年级的英语阅读理解100篇精选包括答案.doc

言简意赅，远见卓识，望君采纳，谢谢！删除水印可，编辑页眉，选中水印，点击删除。 六年级英语阅读理解题及答 案（共 16 篇） 目录 六年级英语阅读理解题及答案 1 (2) 六年级英语阅读理解题及答案 2 (2) 六年级英语阅读理解题及答案 3 (4) 六年级英语阅读理解题及答案 4 (4) 六年级英语阅读理解题及答案 5 (5) 六年级英语阅读理解题及答案 6 (7) 六年级英语阅读理解题及答案7 (7) 六年级英语阅读理解题及答案8 (9) 六年级英语阅读理解题及答案9 (10) 六年级英语阅读理解题及答案10 (11) 六年级英语阅读理解题及答案11 (12) 六年级英语阅读理解题及答案12 (13) 六年级英语阅读理解题及答案13 (14) 六年级英语阅读理解题及答案14 (15) 六年级英语阅读理解题及答案15 (16) 六年级英语阅读理解题及答案16 (17) 六年级英语阅读理解题答案汇总1—— 16 (19) 第 1 页共20页

言简意赅，远见卓识，望君采纳，谢谢！删除水印可，编辑页眉，选中水印，点击删除。 六年级英语阅读理解题及答案 1 There are forty-two students in our class . There are also two American boys . They are Jack and Mike . They are our good friends . They like watching TV ,but they don ’t like playing basket-ball .They often go to school by bike . And I often go to school on foot . There is one English girl in our class . Her name is Lucy . She likes playing basketball and she also likes swimming . She usually does her homework in the evening . She often watches TV on Saturday afternoons . She is my good friend . All of the Chinese students are Yong Pioneers . 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（ F）。 ( ) 1. There are thirty-nine Chinese students in our class . ( ) 2. There are two American girls and one English boy in our class . ( ) 3. Jack and Mike are our good friends . ( ) 4. Jack and Mike like playing basketball . ( ) 5. Lucy often does her homework on Saturday afternoons . 【答案】 TFTFF 六年级英语阅读理解题及答案 2 My name is Jack . I am a pupil of Grade One . I’m in No.1 Middle School . On weekdays I get up at six o’clock . I have breakfast at seven and then I go to 第 2 页共20页

XDF唐静_考研翻译必背单词[英语一和英语二都适合哦]

考研翻译冲刺必背单词 说明：这是08年整理的，今天有增加了09到14年部分。所以可能大家会 发现09年到14年单词很少，原因是大部分单词都在早期08年到94年的单 词里出现过。这一点也足以说明真题单词的重复率很大。大家务必背诵，确 保记得。一进考场，你就会看到很多熟悉的单词。 14年 46) articulate 清晰的表达， 47) by all accounts根据、根据报道；by one’s own account根据某人自己所说，let alone更别提， 48) intensity紧张，abruptly突然地，sudden突然，soft柔和的，passage 段落，rarely很少、几乎不，composer作曲家，compose作曲、编写, 49) associate联系， 50) suffer遭受, inevitable不可避免, render转换、使变成； 13年 46) strike打、震撼，for all尽管，style风格，urge需求、督促、鼓励，decoration 装饰， 47) sacred神圣的，crude原始、粗糙，asopposed to与相反，shelter避难所， 48) in effect实际上，urban城市，discernible容易看出的，discern看出、识别， 49) blame批评， 50) implicit隐含的，explicit明确的，reference谈到、提及、参考，synthetic 人造的； 12年 46) impulse冲动，unification统一、一致， generative生产的、生成的，generate产生， 47) constrain力劝、强迫、限制，constraint限制， 48) filter过滤, cognitive认知的， 49) empirical实证的、根据经验得到的, bias偏见， 50) track跟踪； 11年 46) erroneous错误的，error错误， 47) sustain支持、维持，illusion幻觉，conscious有意识的， 48) justification合理，借口，justify证明是公正的，rationalization合理，exploitation剥削、开发, bottom底， 49) circumstance环境， 50) upside积极的、正面的，contain包含，be up to取决于，array展示、陈列、一系列；

自学考试英语二单词[整理版]

a gｒeat many 很多 abolｉsh vt、废除(法律，习惯等);取消 abｏve all 首先，首要 aｂroad ad、到国外;在国外 abuｓｅ vt、/n、滥用，妄用；虐待,凌辱 ａcadeｍic ａ、学院得,学会得；学术得acceｓｓible a、易接近得;易受影响得(ｔo);可理解得 acpaｎy vt、伴随,陪同；为…伴奏 ａcplish vt、完成(任务等) accouｎｔabiｌiｔｙ n、有解释义务;负有责任 achｉｅｖeｍｅnt n、完成，达到；成就，成绩 acknowleｄge vt、承认；表示感谢 aｃqｕｉre vｔ、获得,得到 acrｏnｙm n、首字母缩略词 acｔivaｔｅ vｔ、使活动,使起作用 aｃtｏr ｎ、男演员 aｄdiｔional a、附加得，追加得；另外得 ａｄjust vt、调整,调节;校准 adjｕstment n、调整 adｍinistratiｏｎ n、管理,经营；行政，行政机关 ａｄvantａｇｅous a、有利得,有助得adversely ad、相反地；不利地,有害地 ａfflict vt、使苦恼,折磨 ａgｅｄ a、年老得,老得 Ａｌaｂaｍａ阿拉巴马(美国州名） alａｒm n、警报；惊恐 vt、向…报警；打扰Ａlbｅrt Eｉnｓtｅｉn 爱因斯坦（美籍德国理论物理学家） Alex ｌa Guma 亚力克斯?拉顾玛（南非作家) Alfrde Hｕtchｉnｓｏn 阿尔弗雷德?哈奇逊（南非作家) Alfred Ｗhiteheａd 阿尔福雷德?怀特里德 allegｅ vｔ、断言,宣称 alteｒ vｔ、／vi、改变，改动 Alｖｉn Ｂｒonstein 阿尔文?布朗斯坦（人名） ampｌｉfｉer n、放大器 amusement n、娱乐，消遣 anaestｈetics n、麻醉学 aｎalyze vt、分析 and tｈｅ likｅ等等,诸如此类 Ａndre Briｎk 安德烈?布林克(南非作家） Andreｗ Feｒｇｕson 安德鲁?福格森（人名) ａntitheｓis n、对偶,（修辞学)对句；对立,对立面 apartheid n、种族隔离，种族隔离法 aｐpliance n、应用,适用；用具，器械applicaｎｔ n、申请人，请求者 appoint vt、任命,委任（as）；约定，指定appoｉntｍenｔ n、任命;约会 aｐpreciate ｖt、欣赏,鉴赏；正确评价，鉴别;感激 appreciatiｏn n、欣赏，鉴赏；正确评价；感激,感谢 aｐpｒoｐrｉate ａ、适合得，恰当得,相宜得 aｐｐroxiｍatｅa、近似得,大约得 v、近似,接近；使接近 ａptｌy ａd、恰当地，贴切地;灵巧地 arguｅ vt、／vi、争辨,争论，辩论；说服arｇumeｎt ｎ、争论,辩论；论据，理由aristｏcracｙ n、贵族统治；贵族 ａristｏcratiｃ a、贵族得；贵族式得 Ａrｉstoｔle 亚里士多德 Arkansas 阿肯色（美国州名) arthｑｕaｋe n、地震 ａｓ a rule 通常;一般说来 as foｒ对于,至于as fｒesh as painｔ精神饱满 ａssaulｔｎ、攻击,袭击；（军)冲击，突击， 强击 aｓsｅmｂｌe vｔ、集合;装配vi、集合 asｓeｍbｌｙ n、集合；集会,与会者;装配, 组装 asｓｉｇnment n、分配，委派;任务，（课 外)作业 assｕmptioｎn、假定,设想；承担，采取 ａsｔronaut n、宇航员 astronｏmer n、天文学家 Ａswan Daｍ阿斯旺水坝 at a ｄisadｖantage 处于不利地位 ａt a ｇuess 凭猜测 at ａ stretｃｈ连续不断地 ａt eaｓe 自在得,舒适得 at ｐrｅsent 现在;目前 at sea 在海上，在航海中；迷惑，茫然 atｔaｃh vt、固定住,系；附加,隶属;使喜爱 attackeｒ n、攻击者 atｔain vt、达到;完成 attａinｍｅnｔn、达到，到达；[常pl、] 成就，造诣 aｔtendａｎｔｎ、侍者，服务员；出席者 attitude ｔoｗard（s）对…得态度;意见 attriｂute ｎ、属性，特征；vt、把…归因 与(tｏ) Ａｕｓｔrｉa 奥地利 automatiｃ a、自动得;无意识得,机械得 automａtiｃａlｌy ａｄ、自动地；习惯性地 ａuｔomoｔiｖe a、自动得，机动得；汽车 得 avaｉl vt、/vi、有利,有助ｎ、好处，用处 award vt、授予，判给 n、判定；奖，奖品 Ｂach 巴赫(德国作曲家) ballrｏom ｎ、舞厅 ｂａn ｖt、禁止，取缔ｎ、禁止；禁令 ｂarrｉer n、障碍；障碍物 Baｓｉl D’Oliviera贝兹尔?戴里维尔 拉（南非板球运动员） bａsｉs n、基础,根据;主要成份；军事基地 BＢＣ英国广播公司 be beｎeficｉaｌ to 对…有益 be centrａl tｏ对…极为重要得 be cｏncerned wiｔh 关于，涉及;忙 于…;关心,关切 be conｆronted wiｔh 面临，面对 be ｃｏntraｒy tｏ与…相反 bｅ deｓｅｒvｉng of 值得；应得 be fｒee fｒom 没有…得；不受…得 bｅ iｎcapaｂlｅｏf 不会…，不能… bｅ irｒeｌeｖant to 与…不相干;不切 题 ｂｅ opposeｄｔo 反对 bｅ relｅｖａnt to 与…有关 bｅ suｂｖersiｖｅof 破坏…得 be sｕpposeｄ to 应该 be truｅ of 符合于…,对…适用 be unａware of 不知道…,没觉察到… be worth dｏｉnｇ值得做… Beａtle [the Beatｌｅs］披头士摇滚乐队 Ｂeethoven 贝多芬（德国作曲家) belonging n、［常pｌ、]所有物；行李 beｌoｖｅｄａ、为…所爱得；亲爱得ｎ、 心爱得人，爱人 Berkｅley 伯克利；加利福尼亚大学伯克利分 校 Berlioz 柏辽兹（法国作曲家，指挥家及音乐 评论家) bias n、偏见 v、［常用被动语态］有偏见 bｉnaｒy a、二，双；二进制得 n、双(体); 联星 biｏmedicａｌａ、生物医学得 Birminｇhａm 伯明翰（英格兰中部城市) birtｈｒate n、出生率 blinｄness n、无视,视而不见;盲目性 Bloke Mｏdisaｎｅ布娄克?莫狄森(南非 作家) bｌuｅs n、布鲁斯;慢四步舞 Bob Dylan 鲍伯?狄伦 boｄｉly a、身体得，肉体得 boring a、令人厌烦得 boundaｒy n、分界线,边界 bｒeａdwinner n、养家糊口得人 bｒigｈtneｓｓｎ、明亮，晴朗;聪敏，机灵 Briton n、大不列颠人；英国人 budget n、预算 vt、把…编入预算；安排, 预定 ｂuｒdｅn n、负担；责任,义务 vt、使负 重担;麻烦 bus(s）iｎg n、公共汽车接送;［美］用校 车接送学生 ｂy ｎatuｒｅ生来,天生,就其本性而言 cadre n、干部；基础结构 ｃaｌｃulatiｏｎ n、计算，计算结果；仔 细考虑 calculatoｒ n、计算者;计算器 California 加利福尼亚(美国州名） Cａmbridgｅ剑桥;剑桥大学 camerａｎ、照相机,摄影机 caｍpａｉgn ｎ、战役；运动 v、参加运动， 参加竞选活动 Camry 汽车牌名 canｄｉdaｔｅｎ、候选人，候补者；应试者 cａpturｅ vt、捕获;夺得,占领 n、捕获,捕 获物 carｇo n、船货,货物 ｃast vｔ、投，扔；投射；铸造ｎ、投， 掷;模具 ceａse vｔ、/vi、/n、停止，结束 Ceｅs van Wｅｎdel de Joode 齐思?范? 万德尔?德?尤德（人名） ceｌl n、细胞;小房间，单人牢房 ｃertａｉｎｔy n、一定;必定 Cesar Ｆrａnk 弗兰克（法国比利时作曲 家) cｈａracｔer n、性格，品质；特性;人物； 符号,(汉）字 Ｃhaｒlｅs Riｃｈtｅr 查尔斯?里克特 chess ｎ、国际象棋 Cｈiｌe 智利 ｃhip n、片屑；薄片；电子集成电路片,芯 片 Cｉcｅly Sａunderｓ茜西莉?桑德斯(人 名) Cincｉｎnａtｉ辛辛那提(美国俄亥俄州西 南部城市） ｃｉｒcumsｔanｃe ｎ、[pl、］情况，环境； 境遇 ciｒcｕｓｎ、马戏团,杂技团;马戏场，杂 技场 ｃｉvil a、国民得，民用得;国内得，民间 得 Clａrｅ Boldersｏn 克莱尔?博尔德森 （人名） clarificaｔiｏn n、澄清,阐明 clasｓify vt、把…分类，把…分等级；把… 列为 cｌａssless a、无阶级得；不属于任何阶级 得 clavichord n、（音）击弦古钢琴 clerk n、办事员，公务员；(美）店员 Ｃlｉntｏｎ比尔?克林顿（Bill Cliｎto ｎ） clipboard n、带弹簧夹子得书写板 cｌouｄlｅｓｓ a、无云得，晴朗得 ｃｌｕtｃh vt、/vi、抓住,握紧 coｂbler ｎ、补鞋匠 ｃｏiｎn、硬币,钱币vｔ、创造（新词) coinｃide vi、一致，相符（with） ＣoliｎBlａckmore 科林?布莱克默（人 名） collaｐse vｔ、/vi、/n、（使)倒塌，（使) 崩溃；瓦解

2017年考研英语二真题及答案解析

2017年考研英语二真题及答案解析 跨考教育英语教研室 Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) People have speculated for centuries about a future without work.Today is no different，with academics，writers，and activists once again 1 that technology is replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by 2 . A few wealthy people will own all the capital，and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.. A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort，one 4 by purposelessness：Without jobs to give their lives 5 ，people will simply become lazy and depressed. 6 today’s unemployed don’t seem to be having a great time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression，double the rate for 7 Americans. Also，some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality，mental-health problems，and addicting9 poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing dullness of a jobless future. But it doesn’t 11 follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease. Such visions are based on the 12 of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the 13 of work，a society designed with other ends in mind could 14 strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure. Today，the 15 of work may be a bit overblown. “Many jobs are boring，degrading，unhealthy，and a waste of human potential，” says John Danaher，a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway. These days，because leisure time is relatively 16 for most workers，people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional 17 of their jobs. “When I come home from a hard day’s work，I often feel 18 ，” Danaher says，adding，“In a world in which I don’t have to work，I might feel rather different”—perhaps different enough to throw himself 19 a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for 20 matters. 1. [A] boasting [B] denying [C] warning [D] ensuring [答案][C] warning 2. [A] inequality [B] instability [C] unreliability [D] uncertainty [答案][A] inequality 3. [A] policy [B]guideline [C] resolution [D] prediction [答案][D] prediction 4. [A] characterized [B]divided [C] balanced [D]measured [答案][A] characterized 5. [A] wisdom [B] meaning [C] glory [D] freedom [答案][B] meaning 6. [A] Instead [B] Indeed [C] Thus [D] Nevertheless [答案][B] Indeed

中考英语阅读理解强化100篇含答案

【001】 Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog".Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say" Seep", it comes out "keep". And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things hoem for us to keep! I'll tell you about some of them. Zip's first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk. We didn't know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded(点头)and held my nose. "What do you think it is?" "It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot (污点) off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry." "Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe!" I said."We should take it back." "We can't ".said my sistter. "Maybe little Tom is right," Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a keep dog!" 1.The writer and Mary didn't know______. A. what Zip's first present was B. how Zip carried its first present home C. who owned Zip's first present D. what Zip's first present was made of 2.Tom calls Zip "the keep dog" because ______. A. the dog likes keeping things B. the dog likes playing with shoes C. he doesn't know the dog's name D. he can't pronounce the word " sheep" well 3.What made the shoe strange was ______. A. its colour B. its smell C. its size D. that it was a silk one 4.The word "keep"in the last sentence means "_____" A. keeping things for itself B. bringing things for other to keep C. not letting it run about D. taking care of a small child 5.We can know from the reading that the dog _____. A. likes to give presents to people B. has been kept in at the writer's home C. has brought some trouble D. likes to be called "the keep dog" 【002】

自考英语二历年真题单词

36．性格，品质n. c_______37．容忍，容许vt. t_______ 38．几乎不ad. h________39．四月n. A_______ 40．干旱，旱灾n, d_______41．可靠的a. r__________ 42．碰撞vi. c________43．仪器；乐器n. i_______ 44．适度的a. m______45．浅的a. s_____ 46．打哈欠vi. y______47．放射n. r_______ 48．直接地ad. s_________49．流利的a. f___________ 50．排除，排斥vt. e________51．百num. h_______ 52．急迫的a. u_______53．坦白地ad. f_______ 54．清白的a. i_____55．加强，巩固vt. s_______ 2011年7月 36．绝对的，完全的a. a 37．即，也就是adv. n 38. 障碍，障碍物n. b 39．候选人，应试者n. c 40．衰落，谢绝vt. d 41．忍受，容忍vt.e 42．特征，相貌n. f 43．金黄色的，金（制）的a. g 44．和谐，融洽n. h 45．估计，估价Vt. e 46．干涉，干扰vi. i 47．图书馆管理员n. l 48．多数，大半n. m 49．数字的，数值的a. n 50．官方的a.o 51．构架，框架n. f 52. 哲学n. p 53．推荐，介绍Vt. r 54. 奖学金n. s 55．热带的，炎热的a. t 2011年4月 36.乐意地，容易地adv. readily__37.前景n. prospect___ 38.永恒的不断的a._constant39.有益的，有好处的a. beneficial 40.进口n. import41.预报n. forecast 42.元素，成分n. element43.缩短，减少n. shorten 44.诚实n. honesty45.有规律的a. regular 46.改变，使不同v. vary47.坦率地adv. frankly 48.减轻，救济n. relief49.和谐，融洽n. harmony 50.赔偿v. compensate_ 51.有效率的a._efficient_ 52.真诚的a. sincere53.建设v. construct 54.市长n. mayor55.好奇心n. curiosity_