2011年网络考试英语期末考试试题

1、Put in the missing words according to the text.第一单元

There are several main types of pollution and well-known effects of pollution. One type of air pollution is the 1release of particles into the air from 2 burning fuel for energy. Another type of pollution is the release of harmful gases in the atmosphere, 3 forming smog and acid rain. The greenhouse effect is also referred to as 4_global warming. In many countries in the world, 5steps are being taken to stop the 6damage to our environment from air pollution. They have set controls on pollution 7emissions for 8 transportation vehicles and industry and we must meet the

9challenge in order to 10ssure hat a healthy environment will exist for ourselves and our children.

2、Put in the missing words according to the text.第二单元

The human, economic, political, and security cost of environmental change can be cut down at three stages: 1 reinforce,2 rescue and 3recovery, each of which operates at two levels:4government and 5society. It is worth noting, however, that countries with a strong government 6 response need to be careful to include the population in the 7resilience, rescue and recovery process, otherwise it will end up with a population that is incapable of 8self-reliance.There exist a wide range of 9adaptive capabilities, and some of the richest countries can learn from a few of the poorest. There are also 10 varied measures that can be taken during the recovery phase to help long-term stability. In a world of environmental change, limiting loss will be just as important as promoting growth.

3、Put in the missing words according to the text.第三单元

The first, and maybe the most important step, is to set a 1budget for yourself and 2stick by it. Take a look at your 3 household income and outgo. Set the budget up to 4accommodate your payday schedule. In other words, if you get paid once a month, then you have to budget 5accordingly so that you won't 6 run out of money before the end of the month. If you get paid every two weeks, or every week, 7 figure out which of your bills have to be paid on each payday. It is absolutely 8 essential to set some money aside for 9 emergencies. Even if it is only $20 per payday, having some cushion will keep you from having to borrow money when something unforeseen 10 occurs.

4、Put in the missing words according to the text.第四单元

This week the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel reported that Milwaukee-based Rockwell Automation Inc. has begun 1 advertising courtside during Bucks' games — in Chinese. "We're doing this 2solely to target our Chinese 3customers," Rockwell 4spokesman John Bernaden told the paper. Rockwell's ad, which 5rolls across the scorers' table during each game for maybe a minute of cumulative 6 exposure, cost Rockwell six7figures to place. But with an 8estimated150 million 9potential _customers watching each Bucks game in China, the price seems more than 10worth it.

一.Spell the following words with the help of their meanings and first lettrs.

1.e ssential a. absolutely necessary;vitally necessary

2.s ubstance n. that which has mass and occupies space

3.s ignificant a. important;of consequence;haing or expressing a meaning

4.w ell_being n. a contented state of being happy,healthy and prosperous

5.e xhaust n. gases ejected from an engine as waste products

6.c onvent v.to change the nuture ,purpose,or function of something

7.r eaction n.a process in which one or more substances are changed int others

8.d erive v. to obtain;to come from

9.c onsequence n. the outcome of an event especially as relative to an individual

10.e xposure n. the sate of being put into a situation in which something barmful

or dangerous might affect you.

二. Spell the following words with the help of their meanings and first lettrs.

1.s ecurity n. the sate of being free from danger or injury

2.e ffective a. able to accomplish a purpose

3.r einforce v. to make stronger

4.a daptation n. the process of adapting to something(such as environmental

conditons)

5.a dequate a. enough to meet a purpose

6.d isaster n. an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

7.r esuce n. recovery or preservation from loss or danger

8.c risis n. an unstalbe situation of extreme dander or difficulty

9.l essen v. to decrease in size,extent,or range

10.r oute n. an established line of travel or access

三. Spell the following words with the help of their meanings and first lettrs.

1.occur v. to happen

2.advantageous a. good or useful in a particular situation

3.dismiss v. to rufuse to consider(a subject or idea)seriously

4.handy a. useful;easy to use or to do

5.mangenment n. the art or practice of managing,esp.of managing a business

or money

6.available a.(of things)that you can get,buy or find;(of a person)free to

see or talk to people

7.appropriately ad. Correctly or suitably

8.due a. when a sun fo money is due, it must be paid immediately

9.coufusion n. the fact of making a mistake about who someboby is or what

something is

10.mutual a. shared by two or more people.

四. Spell the following words with the help of their meanings and first lettrs.

1.potential a. capable of being but not yet in existence

2.cash n. money in the form of bills or coins;currency

3.target v. to aim at or for

4.journal n. a serious magazine produced for professional people or those with a particular

inerest

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5410655131.html,y v. to put someone or something down carefully;to put;to set down

6.via prep. Travelling through a place on the way to another place

7.audience n. a group of people who come to watch and listen to someone speaking or

performing in public

8.popularize v. to make something well known and liked

9.foundation n. the basis that happens especially something important,interesting

10.event n. something that happens,especially something important,interesting or

unusual or a contest or an item in a sports program.

一、Fill in the blanks with the proper words and expressions given below,changing the if

necessary.

Essential damage to refer to …as… release consequence

Derive phenomenon suffer from convert supply with

1.We refer to copper and silver as good conductors.

2.Here patience is essential.

3.The company supply the children in the mountain area with a lot of books.

4.These phenomenon are very common now.

5.These English words derive from Greek.

6.The storm caused untold damage to the farmer’production

7.The region continues to suffer from serous pollution.

8.How do you convert iron into steel?

9.Climate change could have serious consequence for Africa.

10 .The harmful substances released into the environment.

二、Fill in the blanks with the proper words and expressions given below,changing the if

necessary.

route profit suspend incentive in total distribute in capable of rather than rescue escape

1、The city's road system is incapable of handling the current volume of traffic.

2、If the corporation wants to increase its profit ,it must reduce operating expense.

3、The construction of the bridge has been suspended due to the snowstorm.

4、Some of them did not get a chance to see the Olympic flame because of the route changes, but we,

indeed, feel their passion for China and the Olympics.

5、In general most workers were in favor of a(n) incentive scheme offering financial rewards.

6、 A college-level course of study intended to provide students with general academic knowledge rather

than occupational training.

7、The rescue workers' attention is now turning towards the recovery of bodies from the rubble

and providing food, shelter and drinking water for the survivors.

8、He hides behind door or creeps under a table to escape from his enemies.

9、He sometimes employs students to distribute samples of their products.

10、This year's Asian oil demand in total will amount to 582,000 more barrels of oil a day.

三、Fill in the blanks with the proper words and expressions given below,changing the if necessary.

Due insurance dismiss advertise come up with

Confusion appropriately emergency management run out o

1、The cruise was advertised as the "journey of a lifetime".

2、I think we can safely dismiss their objections.

3、When her husband died, she received $200,000 in insurance .

4、The airline has come up with a new solution to the problem of jet-lag.

5、The government has been accused of not responding appropriately to the needs of the homeless.

6、To avoid confusion, please write the children's names clearly on all their school clothes.

7、Could I have a cigarette? I seem to have run out of it.

8、This payment is due next Monday, so we have to get the money ready.

9、The government has declared a state of emergency following the earthquake.

10、The company's failure was mainly due to bad_ management .

四、Fill in the blanks with the proper words and expressions given below,changing the if necessary. Broadcast worth cash opportunity announce

Launch lay keep an eye on likely offer

1、A government spokesmas announced that the criminal had been arrested.

2、The Government has launched an advertising campaign to encourage people to vote.

3、Do you know how mach the ring is worth ?

4、For many athletes, th Olympics is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity.

5、By age15,Sean was stealing cash from his mother to buy drugs.

6、The intervies was broadcast live across Europe.

7、He laid the money on the talbe as they walked out.

8、We want Talor in jail where we can keep an eye on him.

9、Most adult education centers offer computing courses.

10、Young drivers are far more likely to have accidents than older drivers.

一、Pay attention to the italicized parts in the English sentence and translate the Chinese sentences by

simulating the structure of the English sentences.

1.这家公司的任务是向周围的住户供应煤气.

The task of this company is to supply the homes around with gas.

他们向受洪灾地区(the flood-stricken area)的人们提供了食品援助.(aids)

They supplied the people in the flood-stricken area with food aids.

2.他们称他是一位政治家.

They referred to him as a politician.

那些在办公室工作的人称为”白领”(white collar)工人”.

People who work in offices are usually refer to as “white collar workers”.

3.钱一旦花光了,我们就回不了家了.

Once the money has gone, we cannot go back home.

一旦出版,这本词典将会非常畅销!

Once printed, this dictionary will be very popular!

4.孩子们只有在长大了之后,才能明白父母的辛苦.

Only after the children grew up could they understand their parents' hard working.

我们只有在山顶才能看到整座城市的美景.

Only at the top of the mountain can we see the beautiful scenes of the whole city.

5.他向我保证他已经完成了.

He assured me that he had finished.

我可以向你保证这消息是可靠的.

I can assure you of the reliability of the news.

二、Pay attention to the italicized parts in the English sentence and translate the Chinese sentences by simulating the structure of the English sentences.

1、这些年来，科学家们一直致力于改善环境的研究。

Through the years, the scientists have been working on the research of improving the environment.

我愿借此机会感谢每一位为这个项目辛勤工作的人。

I'd like to take this opportunity to thank everyone for their hard work on the project

2、到十岁时，他已学了约1 000个英语单词。

By the time he was ten, he had learnt about 1,000 English words.

到上周末他们已完成了工作。

They had finished their work by the end of last week.

3、在暴风雨最狂烈的时候，我听到有人喊救命。

At the height of the storm, I heard someone crying for help.

当初他红极一时。

He was then at the height of his popularity.

4、造成这场事故的原因仍然是个谜。

What caused the accident is still a complete mystery.

我们得不到的似乎比我们拥有的好得多。

What we can't get seems better than what we have.

5、她坐在窗户旁边读报纸。

She sat by the window, reading a newspaper.

他整夜躺在床上睡不着，思考着那个问题。

All night long he lay awake, thinking of the problem.

三、Pay attention to the italicized parts in the English sentence and translate the Chinese sentences by

simulating the structure of the English sentences.

1、Once you have paid a particular bill, shred it and dispose of it, in order to save confusion.

We didn't know how we would cope once the money had gone.

（1）、一旦你做出了决定，就要努力去实现它。

参考答案：Once you've made a decision, you should work hard to fulfill it.

（2）、一旦你离开这个地方，就再也回不来了。

参考答案：Once you leave this place, you can never be back again.

2、here are a number of ways that people can use to manage money to stay out of debt and even

establish savings over time.

A large number of people have applied for the job.

（1）、昨天有许多学生缺课

参考答案：A number of students were absent yesterday.

（2）、我可以给你许多不去的理由。

参考答案：I could give you a number of reasons for not going.

3、It is absolutely essential to set some money aside for emergencies.

The museum is closed while essential repairs are being carried out.

（1）、锻炼、新鲜空气和好的食物是保持健康必不可少的。

参考答案：Exercise, fresh air and good food are essential to the preservation of health.

（2）、即使在小公司里，计算机也是必不可少的工具。

参考答案：Even in small companies, computers are essential tools.

4、There are all kinds of budget sheets available to help you figure things out and many of

them are free on the Internet.

This is the only room available.

（1）、何时才可以了解到情况？

参考答案：When will the information be made available?

（2）、今天下午她有空吗？

参考答案：Will she be available this afternoon?

5、Do some brainstorming about your expenses and how you could possibly cut back on them.

If we don't sell more we'll have to cut back on production.

（1）、我们反对一切削减教育预算的计划。

参考答案：We oppose any plans to cut back on the education budget.

（2）、他们在停电期间缩减生产。

参考答案：They cut back on production during the power cut.

四、Pay attention to the italicized parts in the English sentence and translate the Chinese sentences by

simulating the structure of the English sentences.

1. The foundation has been laid for the NBA to not only host more events like last year's wildly successful NBA China Games, but to join forces with the CBA or even possibly run its own Chinese basketball league.

The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.

（1）1、莎士比亚不仅仅是一名作家，还是一名演员。

Shakespeare was not only a writer but also an actor.

（2）、这个系统不但复杂，而且不低效。

The system was not only complicated but also inefficient.

2．If and when such a league becomes reality in China, it will no doubt be one of the hottest advertising platforms in sports.

If and when it happens, we need to be prepared.

（1）如果有问题，我们就得面对。

We'll face that problem if and when it comes along.

（2）．万一有任何新的进展，我会让你知道的。

I'll let you know any new developments, if and when they occur.

3．An NBA-run league in China became even more likely this week when it was announced that five new partners had bought up an 11 percent stake of the newly formed NBA China, an entity already estimated to be worth more than $2 billion.

What is the likely result of the trial?

（1）．他们可能会对他发怒。

They are likely to become angry with him.

（2）．她今晚很可能给我打电话。

She is very likely to telephone me this evening.

4．Knowing that China can be a huge market for its future development, the league has offices in Beijing, Shanghai, Taipei and Hong Kong, and launched https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5410655131.html,, its official website, in the Chinese language.

Having handed in the paper, he left the room.

（1）．到了巴黎的时候，我迷了路

Arriving in Paris, I lost my way.。

（2）．在伦敦住过多年，我几乎对每个地方都很熟悉。

Having lived in London for years, I almost know every place quite well.

5．The bosses should be rather unhappy as many male office workers like to keep an eye on important NBA games via the Internet!

This machine transmits messages via radio waves.

（1）．他通过各种渠道跟我联系。

He communicated with me via various channels.

（2）．他们通过中国逃到泰国。

They had fled via China to Thailand.

一.Translate the following sentences into English.翻译

1.我们为顾客提供各种优质商品.

We supply our customers with a variety of goods with high quality.

2.应该采取适当的措施保护当地的环境和历史.

Proper steps should be taken to protect local environment and history.

3.只有用这种方式,你才能从你的错误中吸取教训.

Only in this way can you learn form your mistakes.

4.在大城市,空气污染是个大问题,尤其是在发展中国家.

Air pollution is a big problem in large cities, especially in developing countries.

5.此外,为了解决污染问题,我们应该限制私人轿车的数量而增加公共汽车的数量.

In addition, in order to solve the pollution problem, we should limit the number of private cars while increase the number of public buses.

二、Translate the following sentences into English.

1、他们既不追名，又不求利。

They seek neither fame nor fortune.

2、只有通过这种办法，你才能在今天下午5点前到这里。

Only by this means will you be here by five o'clock this afternoon.

3、火车下午6点开，所以最晚我得5：40赶到车站。

The train leaves at 6:00 pm. So I have to be at the station by 5:40 at the latest.

4、他所说的并不重要，重要的是每个成员都知道这些规则。

What he says is not important. It is important that every member (should) inform himself of these rules.

5、只要你觉得某事值得去做，就一定要把它做好，否则你会后悔的。

What is worth doing is worth doing well, otherwise you'll regret it.

三、Translate the following sentences into English.

1、使用真皮制品从长远的观点来看还是相对便宜的，因为真皮制品比较经久耐用。

It'll be cheaper in the long run to use real leather because it will last longer.

2、她想出了增加销售量的新主意。

She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.

3、无债一身轻。

Out of debt, out of danger.

4、如果你要吸引更多的顾客，就试试在当地报纸登广告。

If you want to attract more customers, try advertising in the local paper.

5、用石油为原料比用石油作燃料更有好处。

Using oil as a raw material is more advantageous than using it as a fuel.

四、Translate the following sentences into English.

1.很多人不关心谁管理这个国家.

Many people don't care who runs the country.

2.他们排队通过这个大门.

They wait in line to pass the gate.

3.婚礼向全国播放.

The wedding was broadcast to the whole nation.

4.如果我自己都迟到,我就不能指望她能准时.

I can't expect her to be on time if I'm late myself.

5.我问了约翰和杰瑞,但是他们两个人都不能提供一个令人满意的解释.

I asked both John and Jerry, but neither one could offer a satisfactory explanation.

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