人教版高中英语必修二Unit5Music

Unit 5Music

(时间：30分钟)

Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识

1．(2012·高考福建卷)—What are you going to do this weekend?

—________.If time permits，I may go to Shanghai with my friends.

A．Don’t mention it B．It doesn’t matter

C．Forget it D．It depends

2．It is ________ tradition for people in this country to pay in ________ cash when buying things.

A．the；/ B．a；/

C．/；the D．a；the

3．When I talked with my grandma on the phone，she sounded weak，but by the time we ________ up，her voice had been full of life.

A．were hanging B．had hung

C．hung D．would hang

4．While advertisements are of great help，I don’t think we should entirely________ them.

A．insist on B．rely on

C．keep on D．catch on

5．Both students and parents appreciate the great importance；schools have ________ to eyesight protection.

A．reacted B．attended

C．attached D．adapted

6．________，the pay isn’t attractive enough，though the job itself is quite interesting.

A．Generally speaking B．On the contrary

C．In particular D．To be honest

7．(2013·北京重点高中尖子生综合素质展示)—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?

—Yes.I’m going to a peaceful place，especially ________ suitable for relaxation.

A．one B．the one

C．that D．this

8．Compared with his sister，Jerry is even more ________to，and more easily troubled by，emotional and relationship problems.

A．sceptical B．addicted

C．available D．sensitive

9．Tom put his heart into the wildlife research，and finally，his efforts ________ him a great success and fame.

A．saved B．earned

C．made D．offered

10．—What kind of house would you like to buy?

—I’d like to buy one－modern，comfortable，and ________in a quiet neighborhood.

A．in all B．above all

C．after all D．at all

11．(2013·昆明质检)I’m afraid our personal relationships ________ over years may be lost after you move out.

A．building up B．built up

C．having built up D．to be built up

12．It was not until then________ their marriage was ________ because they had little in common.

A．did I realize；breaking out

B．that I realized；breaking up

C．did I realize；breaking up

D．that I realized；breaking out

13．The police arrived，________ the situation became calmer.

A．after which B．before which

C．in which D．from which

14．(2013·北京市重点中学月考)—No wonder you caught a cold.You ________out last night without a coat.

—I know how silly I was.

A．shouldn’t have gone B．mustn’t have gone

C．couldn’t have gone D．mightn’t have gone

15．________pleases his supporters is his honesty and his willingness to take on difficult issues.

A．That B．As

C．It D．What

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

(2012·临沂二模) Fifteen years ago，I entered the Boston Globe，which was a temple to me then.It wasn’t easy getting hired.But once you were there，I found，you were in.

Globe jobs were for life-guaranteed until retirement.For 15 years I worked there—moving from an ordinary reporter to foreign journalist and finally to senior editor.I would have a lifetime of security if I struck with it.Instead，I had made a decision to leave.I entered my boss’s office.Would he burst into anger? I wondered.He had a famous temper.“Matt，we have to have a talk，” I began awkwardly.“I came to the Globe when I was twenty-four.Now I’m forty.There’s a lot I want to do in life.I’m resigning.”“To another paper？” he asked.I reached into my coat pocket，but didn’t say anything.I handed him a letter that explained everything.It said that I was leaving to start a new media company.We were at a rare turning point in history.I wanted to meet the challenge in the change.“I’m glad for you，” he said，quite out of my expectation.“I just came from a board of directors meeting and it was seventy-five percent discouraging news.Some of that we can deal with.But much of it we can’t，” he went on.“I wish you all the luck in the world，” he concluded.“And if it doesn’t work out，remember，your star is always high here.”

Then I went out of his office，walking through the newsroom for more goodbyes.Everybody was saying congratulations.Everybody—even though I’d be risking all on an unfamiliar venture：all the financial security I had carefully built up.

Later，I had a final talk with Bill Taylor，chairman and publisher of the Boston Globe.He had turned the Globe into a billion dollar bussiness.“I’m resigning，Bill，”I said.He listened while I gave him the story.He wasn’t looking angry or disturbed either.After a pause，he said，“Golly，I wish I were in your shoes.”

1．From the passage we know that the Globe is a famous ________.

A．newspaper B．magazine

C．temple D．church

2．If the writer stayed with the Globe ________.

A．he would be able to realize his lifetime dreams

B．he would have to be an ordinary reporter again

C．he would never have to worry about his future life

D．he would never be allowed to develop his ambitions

3. The writer wanted to resign because ________.

A．he had serious trouble with his boss

B．he wanted to be engaged in new media industry

C．he got underpaid at his job for the Globe

D．he had found a better paid job in a publishing house

4．When the writer decided to resign，the Globe was faced with ________.

A．a trouble with its staff members

B．a shortage of qualified reporters

C．a wonderful business situation

D．an unfavorable business situation

5．By “I wish I were in your shoes.” (in the last paragraph)，Bill Taylor meant that ________.

A．he would do the same if possible

B．he would reject the writer’s request

C．the writer was to fail

D．the writer was stupid

B

(2013·潍坊市适应性训练)A new study suggests that early exposure to germs (细菌) strengthens the immune (免疫的) system.That means letting children get a little dirty might be good for their health later in life.

The study involved laboratory mice.It found that adult mice raised in a germ-free environment were more likely to develop allergies，asthma and other autoimmune disorders.There are more than eighty disorders where cells that normally defend the body instead attack tissues and organs.

Richard Blumberg，who led the study，is a professor at Harvard Medical School in Boston，Massachusetts.He says，in 1989，medical researchers who sought to explain these diseases，first discovered that the increasing use of antibacterial soaps and other products，especially early in life，could weaken immune systems.

Now，Dr.Blumberg and his team have what is the first biological evidence to link early exposure to germs to stronger adult immune systems.They say this exposure could prevent the development of some autoimmune diseases.

In the adult gorm free mice，they found that inflammation (发炎) in the lungs and colon was caused by so-called killer T cells.These normally fight infection.But they became overactive and targeted healthy tissue—an autoimmune condition seen in asthma and a disease called ulcerative colitis.

Dr.Blumberg says the mice raised in a normal environment did not have the same reaction.He says their immune systems had been “educated” by early exposure to germs.

Rates of autoimmune disorders are rising worldwide，but mostly in wealthier，industrialized countries.According to Dr.Blumberg，it might be high time that people were warned to be more careful with the early use of antibiotics (抗生素) and the prescription from their doctors.

Rob Dunn is a professor of ecology and evolutionary biology at North Carolina State University in Raleigh.He says the new study does not mean people should stop washing.“Wash your hands，but don’t do it with antibacterial soap.Let your kids play in a reasonable amount of dirt and get outside and get exposed to a diversity of things”，says Rob Dunn.

6．Who first found immune systems might get harmed by overly using antibacterial products?

A．A professor of ecology and evolutionary biology.

B．A professor at Harvard Medical School in Boston.

C．Medical researchers who tried to explain autoimmune disorders.

D．Medical researchers who tried to treat autoimmune disorders.

7．To keep healthy in the future，children had better ________.

A．play in a dirty environment once in a while

B．live in a germ-free environment

C．use plenty of antibacterial soaps

D．stay in under developed countries

8．Why are germ-free mice easy to develop lung inflammation?

A．Because their T cells fight bacteria effectively.

B．Because their T cells attack the healthy tissues.

C．Because their lungs become abnormally active.

D．Because their lungs have weaker tissues.

9．It can be inferred from the text that ________.

A．washing hands is no longer a good habit for children

B．antibiotics will be forbidden in children’s hospitals

C．exposure to dirt helps build children’s character

D．the abuse of antibiotics may be condemned

10．Where does this text most probably come from?

A．A teacher’s handbook.

B．A story book.

C．A science magazine.

D．A travel journal.

Unit 5Music

课时达标检测

Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识

1．【解析】选D。考查交际用语。句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——看情况，如果时间允许，我可能会和朋友一起去上海。根据答语中的“I may go to Shanghai”可知，答话人只是有去上海的可能，也有可能不去，所以不太肯定，故选D。

2．【解析】选B。根据前半部分句意“用现金付钱对这个国家的人来说是一个传统”可知，第一空是泛指“传统”；第二空为固定短语in cash(用现金)。

3．【解析】选C。句意：当我与奶奶在电话中交谈时，她的声音听起来很虚弱，但到我们挂断电话时，她的声音已经充满了活力。“by＋表示过去时间的词或句子”时，句子或主句常用过去完成时，故设空处需用一般过去时。

4．【解析】选B。考查动词短语。句意：尽管广告有很大的帮助，但是我认为我们不能完全依赖广告。insist on坚持；rely on依赖；keep on坚持；catch on理解。

5．【解析】选C。句意：学校对眼睛保护非常重视，对此学生和家长都非常赞赏。本句中，主句为：Both students and parents appreciate the great importance；schools have __________to eyesight protection为定语从句，先行词为importance。attach importance to为固定短语，意为“重视”。又如：People attach great importance to weather forecast.人们非常重视天气预报。

6．【解析】选D。句意：说实话，这点工资没有很大的吸引力，但工作本身还是非常有趣的。A：一般说来；B：相反；C：尤其。

7．【解析】选A。答语的意思是“我将去一个宁静的地方，尤其是一个适合放松的地方”。one代指a place。

8．【解析】选D。句意：Jerry和他的妹妹相比，对于情感和人际关系方面的问题更敏感，更容易被困扰。sceptical怀疑的；addicted沉迷的；available(指物)可用的或可得到的；(指人)可会见的，有空的；sensitive敏感的，灵敏的，易受伤害的。

9．【解析】选B。句意：汤姆潜心于野生动物研究，他的努力最终为他赢得了巨大的成功和声望。earn sb.sth.“为某人赢得某物”。save和offer后均可接双宾语，但与句意不符。

10．【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。above all意为“最重要的是；尤其是”，强调事情的重要性，符合句意。in all(＝altogether/in total)“总共”；after all“毕竟”；at all“根本；全然”。

11．【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词用法。句意：恐怕我们经过数年建立起来的人际关

系在你搬出之后就会消失了。build up与前面的relationships为被动关系，排除A、C两个选项，B项在句中为过去分词充当定语，表示被动和完成，符合语境；to be built up表示将来。

12．【解析】选B。考查强调句和短语辨析。第一空考查强调句型中的that，这里不用倒装；第二空考查break up“破裂”，而break out“突然爆发”，不符合句意。故本题选B。

13．【解析】选A。考查定语从句。此处为“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。which代指“警察到来”这件事，逗号后面的内容表示“警察来了以后局势变得较稳定”，故用after which。

14．【解析】选A。考查虚拟语气。A项意为“本来不应该”；B项为不当用法；C项意为“本来不可能”；D项意为“本来或许”。句意：——难怪你感冒了。昨晚你不该不穿大衣出去。——我知道我是多么愚蠢了。

15．【解析】选D。分析句子结构可知，系动词is前是一个主语从句，同时从句中缺少主语，故由what引导，表示“让他的支持者高兴的事情”。

Ⅱ.阅读理解

【解题导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一家报社前途一片光明之际，却

提出辞职，他害怕不好与老板沟通。然而，老板却对他的抉择表示理解与支持。

1．【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段第二句中的“moving from an ordinary reporter to foreign journalist and finally to senior editor”以及本段中的“To another paper？”可知，Globe是一家报社。故答案选A。

2．【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“I would have a lifetime of security if I struck with it.”可知，如果“我”留在这家报社会很安全，不必为未来生活担忧。故答案选C。

3．【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I handed him a letter that explained everything.It said that I was leaving to start a new media company.”可知，“我”之所以要离开这家报社，就是因为“我”想自己成立一家新的传媒公司。故答案选B。

4．【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第三句老板Bill Taylor所说的话“I just came from a board of directors meeting and it was seventy-five percent discouraging news.Some of that we can deal with.But much of it we can’t”，可知，老板从董事会那里得到的消息75%都是坏消息，其中有一些能处理，但大部分没办法应对。所以，当时报社应该是处境艰难。故答案选D。

5．【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段倒数第二句“He wasn’t looking angry or disturbed either.”可知，老板当时的态度是很平和的，没有生气。故可排除B、C、D三项。be in one’s shoes为常用的英语习语，意为“站在某人的立场想问题”，即我们常说的“换位思考”。老板这样说即表示他同意作者的观点和做法——如果换作他，他也会作出同样的选择。故答案选A。

【解题导语】这是一篇关于医学健康的科技小品文。文章讲述了滥用抗生素对人类和

动物的影响，以此来呼吁人们要慎用抗生素。

6．【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“medical researchers who sought to explain these diseases，first discovered...”可知，答案选C。

7．【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“Let your kids play in a reasonable amount of dirt and get outside and get exposed to a diversity of things.”可知，答案选A。

8．【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第五段“But they became overactive and targeted healthy tissue...”可知，答案应选B。

9．【解析】选D。推理判断题。从文章倒数第二段第二句可知，不能滥用抗生素且医生也要慎开抗生素。故答案选D。

10．【解析】选C。推理判断题。这是一篇关于医学健康的文章，所以，应该是来自科学杂志。

人教版高中英语必修二全册教案

Unit 1 Cultural relics I. 单元教学目标 II. 目标语言

II. 教材分析与教材重组 1. 教材分析 本单元以cultural relics为话题，旨在通过单元教学使学生了解世界文化遗产，学会描述它们的起源，发展和保护等方面的情况，复习并掌握定语从句，能就如何保护和处理世界文化遗产给出自己的观点。 1.1 Warming up热身部分提供了四幅图片，设计了三个问题让学生交流对于cultural relic的了解，并就此进行讨论。这部分的目的是呈现本单元的中心话题“文化遗产”。 1.2 Pre-reading是Reading的热身部分，提供了ambers的图片并就此此设计了两个问题。这两个问题极易引起学生对amber的兴趣，并能引导学生对课文进行prediction。 1.3 Reading是关于寻找丢失了的普鲁士国王威廉一世送给俄罗斯沙皇的那个琥珀房子的建立、转让、被毁、重建的整个历史。设计这篇文章的目的是让学生了解什么是文化遗产以及讨论保护和重建文化从文化遗产的重要性和必要性。 1.4 Comprehending既有知识性的问题，同时又跳出了课文，对文章进行整体评价，由易到难，有较好的梯度，全面考查学生对文章的理解。Exercise 1将人物及相关事件匹配，检验学生对文章细节的理解；Exercise 2 将所给的问题与段落匹配，是段落大意理解题；Exercise 3安排了对于重建lost cultural relics的意义进行讨论，使得学生能对本单元的主题进行较为深入的探讨。 1.5 Learning about language 分Discovering useful words and expressions 和Discovering useful structures两部分。其中第一部分的Exercise 1着重训练对英语单词解释的理解。Exercise 2 着重词汇在短文中的用法练习。要求学生按所给的语境填入所需的词汇。Exercise 3 专练belong to的词义和用法。在Discovering useful structures 中，分为四个练习，从课文中出现的定语从句入手，让学生自主学习限定性定语从句及非限定性定语从句的联系和区别。再通过连句练习和造句练习来巩固本次所学定语从句的内容。 1.6 Using language分Reading and Listening、Speaking 及Reading and writing 三部分。以不同的学习形式：听、说、读、写，从不同的角度围绕本单元的目标

人教版高中英语必修五电子课本

按住Ctrl键单击鼠标打开配套教学视频名师讲课播放 必修5 Unit 1 JOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attend ed Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he tho ught about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly dise ase of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousand s of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted t o face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never b e controlled until its cause was found. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera ki lled people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person die d. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed eviden ce. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his enqu iry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gat her information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had liv ed. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the d eaths were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 a nd 40). He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he made further investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump. It seemed that the water was to blame. Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. H e immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle f rom the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwards the disease slowed d own. He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deat hs that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. A woman, who had moved away f rom Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it deliver ed to her house every day. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drin king the water. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with ce rtainty that polluted water carried the virus.

人教版高中英语必修一短语归纳(全)

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