最新中考英语比较级最高级专项

▲比较级、最高级：

大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：

1)原级，即原形。

2)比较级，表示“较……”或“更……一些”的意思。

3)最高级，表示“最……”的意思。

1.形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成

(1)规则变化：

单音节词和少数双音节词（一般在词尾加-er或-est ）

cold colder coldest strong stronger strongest fast faster fastest slow slow slowest

以字母e结尾的形容词，加-r或-st

nice nicer nicest large larger largest

重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est

big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest hot hotter hottest

以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”，再加-er或-est

easy esaier easiest happy happier happiest early earlier earliest

少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词clever(聪明的)未尾加-er，-est

clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest

多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加more或most

delicious more delicious most delicious interesting more interesting most interting

easily more easily most easily carefully more carefully most carefully

(2)不规则变化

good/well better best bad/badly worse worst much/many more most

little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest

2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法

比较级：表示两者（人或事物）的比较

Mr King is taller than Mr Read

This mooncakes is nicer than that one。

The tractor is going faster than the bike。

最高级：表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较，其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个时，用最高级。最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the。后面可带of（in）短语来说明比较的范围。

Whose drawing is he best of all?

She is the youngest in the class.

Mr Qin is walking tje slowest of all.

注：在形容词和副词的比较级前，有时可以用much，a little等来修饰，

如：much better a little taller

练习：

1. Which does Jimmy like _____ , Chinese or Art?

A. well

B. best

C. better

D. much

2. The Changjiang River is one of _____ , in the world.

A. the longest river

B. longest rivers

C. the longest rivers

D. longer rivers

3. _____ , of the two women is Mrs Brown.

A. The beautiful

B. The more beautiful

C. More beautiful

D. The most beautiful

4. My mooncake is nicer _____ , his.

A. like

B. with

C. for

D. than

5. You are fatter than _____ ,_ .

A. he

B. his

C. him

D. he is tall

6. He jumps _____ , of the three.

A. far

B. further

C. farthest

D. furthest

7. My hair is longer than _____ ,.

A. my sister

B. Kate

C. my brother’s

D. Lucys’

8. There are _____ paper here .Please bring some.

A. little

B. less

C. fewer

D. a little

9. The pen is _____ , than that one.

A. more cheap

B. cheap

C. much cheaper

D. quite cheaper

10.Tom speaks Chinese _____ , better than Jimmy.

A. more

B. very

C. a lot of

D. much

11.There are _____ , girls in Class Two than in Class Four.

A. more

B. nicest

C. most

D. best

12.It’s too _____ , for you to do that.

A. easy

B. more dangerous

C. harder

D. the easiest

13.Who has _____ , apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?

A. much

B. biggest

C. better

D. the most

14.You have more rulers than me. But _____ , are nicer than _____ .

A. mine, yours

B. mine, your

C. my, yours

D. my, your

15.Tingting is _____ , than Meimei, but Meimei is _____ , than Tingting.

A. all, stronger

B. taller, strongest

C. tallest, strong

D. taller, stronger

16.Mother is_____ , in my family.

A. busy

B. busier

C. the busiest

D. more busy

17.There are_____ ,in the park on Sunday.

A. more children

B. a lot of people

C. much men and women

D. many peoples

18.-This blue sweater is too big for me .-Will you please show me a _____ ,one?

A. small

B. smaller

C. the smallest

D. smallest

19.No one is _____ ,Mary in the class.

A. so tallest as

B. as taller as

C. so high as

D. so tall as

20. This bike is _____ , than that one.

A. twenty yuan dear

B. twenty yuan dearer dear twenty yuan D. dearer twenty yuan

21. ——our English is very good.

——But my brother learns it much _____ ,_than I do.

A. good

B.well

C. better

D. best

22.Don‘t worry. Your granny will get______ ,

A.well and well

B.better and better

C.well and better

D.good and well

23.China is one of______ , in the world.

A.the oldest country

B.the oldest countries

C.much older country

D.much older countries

24.The girl doesn’t run______ , the boy.

A. much faster as

B. as faster as

C. more fast than

D. so fast as

25.Jhon writes _____ , of all the students in our class.

A. more carefully

B. the most careful

C. more careful

D. most carefully

26.Your classroom is ________________ (wide) and ________________ (bright) than ours.

27.There are ________________ (few) hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer.

28.Which do you like ________________ (well) , maths or chemistry?

29.This is the ________________ (good) film I have ever seen.

30.Africa is the second ________________ (large) continent.

31.What he said made his mother much ________________ (angry) .

32.I’m not as ________________ (careful) as he.

33.We’ve got as ________________ (many) books as we need.

34.Pratice as ________________ (much) as you can.

35.They have done ________________ (much) work with ________________ (little) money.

36.You’re the ________________ (kind) person I’ve ever met.

37.He is ________________ (young) than his two sisters.

38.The ________________ (old) I get, the ________________ (strong) I seem to feel.

39.The weather is getting ________________ (warm) and ________________ (warm) .

40.Summer is ________________ (hot) season of the year.

[参考答案]

26. wider, brighter 27. fewer 28. better 29. best 30. largest 31. angry 32. careful 33. many 34. much 35. more, less 36. kindest 37. younger 38. older, stronger 39. warmer, warmer 40. the hottest

1. Which does Jimmy like _____ , Chinese or Art?

A. well

B. best

C. better

D. much

2. The Changjiang River is one of _____ in the world.

A. the longest river

B. longest rivers

C. the longest rivers

D. longer rivers

3. _____ of the two women is Mrs Brown.

A. The beautiful

B. The more beautiful

C. More beautiful

D. The most beautiful

4. My mooncake is nicer _____ his.

A. like

B. with

C. for

D. than

5. You are fatter than _____ .

A. he

B. his

C. him

D. he is tall

6. He jumps _____ of the three.

A. far

B. further

C. farthest

D. furthest

7. My hair is longer than _____ .

A. my sister

B. Kate

C. my brother’s

D. Lucys’

8. There are _____ paper here .Please bring some.

A. little

B. less

C. fewer

D. a little

9. The pen is _____ than that one.

A. more cheap

B. cheap

C. much cheaper

D. quite cheaper

10.Tom speaks Chinese _____ better than Jimmy.

A. more

B. very

C. a lot of

D. much

11.There are _____ girls in Class Two than in Class Four.

A. more

B. nicest

C. most

D. best

12.It’s too _____ for you to do that.

A. easy

B. more dangerous

C. harder

D. the easiest

13.Who has _____ apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?

A. much

B. biggest

C. better

D. the most

14.You have more rulers than me. But _____ are nicer than _____ .

A. mine, yours

B. mine, your

C. my, yours

D. my, your

15.Tingting is _____ than Meimei, but Meimei is _____ than Tingting.

A. all, stronger

B. taller, strongest

C. tallest, strong

D. taller, stronger

16.Mother is _____ in my family.

A. busy

B. busier

C. the busiest

D. more busy

17.There are _____ in the park on Sunday.

A. more children

B. a lot of people

C. much men and women

D. many peoples

18.-This blue sweater is too big for me .-Will you please show me a _____ one?

A. small

B. smaller

C. the smallest

D. smallest

19.No one is _____ Mary in the class.

A. so tallest as

B. as taller as

C. so high as

D. so tall as

20. This bike is _____ than that one.

A. twenty yuan dear

B. twenty yuan dearer

C. dear twenty yuan

D. dearer twenty yuan

[参考答案]

CCDDA CDBCD AADAD CBBDB

21、--our English is very good.

——But my brother learns it much______than I do.(’97山东)

A. good

B.well

C. better

D. best

【析】在英语中，a little,a lot,much,even等词可以用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级，故本题的正确答案是C项

22.Don‘t worry. Your granny will get_______ (’98昆明)

A.well and well

B.better and better

C.well and better

D.good and well

【析】表示"越来越……"可以采用"比较级＋比较级"或"more and

more＋原级"的结构，如果是单音节的形容词或副词，则用前一结构；如果是多音节词，则可以用后一种结构，故本题的正确答案是B

23.C hina is one of________ in the world.(‘98山西)

A.the oldest country

B.the oldest countries

C.much older country

D.much older countries

【析】在英语中，要表示"其中最……的之一"，应使用"one of＋形容词的最高级形式＋名词的复数形式"根据题意，本题应选B项

24.The girl doesn’t run________ the boy.(‘98广州)

A. much faster as

B. as faster as

C. more fast than

D. so fast as

【析】在英语中，可以使用"as…as"表示"两者在某方面一样"；用"not

so/as……as"表示"两者在某方面不一样"，以上两种结构都必须使用形容词或副词的原级由以上分析可知本题的D项最符合题意

25.LiLei writes ______ of all the students in our class.

A. more carefully

B. the most careful

C. more careful

D. most carefully

【析】在这道题中，有的学生选B,只想到了用最高级形式，而忽略了write是实义动词应用副词，也有的学生认为D的前边应该加the ,这就属于对知识的掌握不够熟练或忘了副词的最高级前边的the可加可省，所以做题一定要考虑周全，避免会的题失分答案为D.

2019年超星尔雅学习通《民俗资源与旅游》最新期末考试答案

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超星尔雅学习通《民俗资源与旅游》最新期末考试答案

一、单选题（题数：40，共40.0 分）

1由于上海人的(),因此在民俗文化的发展中,上海人在管理公共事务时做到了井然有序。（1.0分）1.0 分A、

信仰

B、

理性精神

C、

人生价值观

D、

个人素质

答案：B

2“易”在易学中指的是()。（1.0分）1.0 分

A、

难度

B、

一个人的名字

C、

变化或交换

D、

容易

答案：C