2020中考英语——短文填空中考真题

短文填空中考真题

一、选词填空

(2019山东泰安)根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）

he, kill, scared, silly, lie, courage, hear, against, fight, strong One sunny afternoon, a young deer and an old deer

were (61)_______ under a tree in the forest. Suddenly, in

the distance, they (62)_______ some sounds of dogs’

barking.

The old deer stood up quickly. He felt nervous and

(63)_______. He said to the young deer, “Be quick! It’s time

to find a place to hide in. The barking dogs are fierce (凶猛的) and they will (64)_______ us.”

The young deer laughed and said, “Why should we hide from the dogs? We are bigger and (65)_______ than them. We can toss (扔) aside with our big antlers (角). We should fight with them bravely.”

The old deer admired the (66)_______ of the young deer, but he did not believe the young deer. “We’d better run away now,” said the old deer.

The young deer refused to run away. He decided to fight (67)_______ the dogs. As the dogs ran to (68)_______, he put down his antlers and wanted to toss them aside. But he didn’t win the (69)_______ because there were too many dogs. He was killed by the dogs in the end.

The young deer lost his life because he didn’t know his strength and weakness. We can learn a lesson form the story. Don’t be like the (70)_______ young deer when we are in danger. We should know our strength and weakness.

【答案】

61. lying 62. heard 63. scared 64. kill 65. stronger

66. courage 67. against 68. him 69. fight 70. silly

(2019江西) B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）this explain skill say information than again

polite available smile

How you speak on the telephone is very important. If you use good telephone 51 the caller will be happy. If not, they may not want to deal

with (打交道) you or your company 52 .

First, make sure you answer the call formally (正式地), giving your name

and the name of your company. 53 will let the caller know that you are professional.

You should also remember 54 as you speak, and use a friendly tone(语调). If you sound bored or too busy, the caller will think you are impolite.

Your choice of words can make a big difference, too. For example, if you have not heard what a caller 55 , it is much more polite to say “I’m sorry. Could you say that again, please?” 56 to simply say “What?”

Similarly, if a caller asks to speak to someone, don’t just say “yes” or “no”.

If the person is 57 , say that you will put the caller through to them. If they

are unavailable, 58 where they are, and then take a message.

In either situation, you will also need to get some 59 about the caller, such as their name or company. Make sure you get all that you need and, most importantly, ask for it 60 .

【答案】

51. skills 52. again 53. This 54. to smile 55. said

56. than. 57. available 58. explain 59. information 60. politely

二、根据首字母填词

B) (2019江苏南京)请根据短文内容及首字母提

示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标

号为66-75的相应位置上。

Chinese writing is one of the world’s greatest

writing systems. It is more w___66____ in use than

alphabetic(字母的) writing systems. More than half of the world’s books are written in

Chinese, including historical writing and novels, along with writing on government and law.

At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based l___67____. It dates back several thousand years to the u____68___ of animals bones and shells on which symbols were carved(刻) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in t__69____ hanzi.

By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were d___70_____ geographically, leading to different dialects(方言) and characters. This, however, c___71___ under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty.

Emperor Qinshihuang united(统一) the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great i___72_____ in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still c___73___ in writing. Written Chinese has also become an important method to c___74___ China’s present with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.

Today, Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a g___75___ role in the world, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate(欣赏) China’s culture through this amazing language. Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes.

【答案】

66. widely67. language 68. use 69. today’s 70. divided

71. changed72. importance 73. communicate 74. connect 75. great/greater (2019天津) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

The villagers in Mhangeni, Africa, faced a very big challenge (挑战). They didn’t have a school for their kids.

Then the village elder thought of an i___76___. He said that there was an old,

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初中英语填空题专练 1 Yesterday morning, Li Hua got up early and____1____breakfast he went to school._____2_____his way to school he saw some____3____ coming from the ____4___ of a house. “There must be something on ____5_____,”he thought. Then he ___6____ as fast as he could to get some water, after a short time, he carried a bucket of ___7____. Quickly he poured the water into the fire. The smoke was put___8_____. To his surprise, he saw an old ____9____out of the window, with a smoke in his hand. He shouted at Li Hua___10______,“See what you are doing! You bad boy!” 1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________ 6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________ 2 More and more people are___1_____the life with computers. Using computers you can send E-mail ____2___ and easily. You are able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone___3____in the world without putting a stamp. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world____4_____seconds.E-mail is easy to use and it_____5___time and money. It serves(服务)for twenty-four hours. So it doesn’t matter if your friends are in bed when you send E-mail to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send E-mail____6____.Can you imagine(想象) the future without teachers____7_____computures? Students will teach themselves in the schools of the future. Computers help students develop their own ways of____8___. Students will follow the learning programmes by looking at on line libraries and _____9____lessons by world-class teachers. If they don’t understand something, they will ask other students online or E-mail their teachers. Computers are becoming more and more_____10_____indeed. 1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________ 6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________ 3 It is easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so it is easier to _____1____ into bad habits(习惯)than into good ones. Bad habits don’t come ___2_____. They come little by little(逐渐的)____3___people do not notice(注意)their danger(危险). Schoolboys first pick up little____4_____habit in school and on the streets. When they can’t finish their lessons, they copy(抄袭) from their ___5______. If they see bigger boys____6___, they also want to learn to smoke. When they get bigger, the habits become so ___7_____that they can no longer get ride of___8___. From copying, they fall behind, then they learn to steal, and smoking is bad for their _______9___. At last, they become worse and worse. How necessary (必要) it is that we get rid of the bad habits in the ___10_____. 1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________ 6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________ 4 Here’s a part of an e-mail _____1______from Joe, giving some ___2______to his son in college.”when I was young, I often met ___3____”about what to do and what not to do. My grandmother told me not to ____4____about those things because I only did them once a year or once a lifetime. ____5_______, I should try to do well those things which I do every day. For example, I need to eat every day, so I should learn how to ____6____. I need to talk____7_____ ,

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2015年中考英语短文填词练习 阅读填词： 1 Do you know the word brunch? In the west, many people like to have brunch—late breakfast or early lunch. People u 1 have brunch between 10.a.m and 2.p.m on Sunday because they p 2 to get up late after a w 3 hard work or want to enjoy brunch with their parents, children or friends. That is a relaxing and interesting way of eating for most f 4 Today brunch has become most p 5 in big hotels. One can either ask for or c 6 it himself. To make it look like b 7 breakfast and lunch. People choose to have l 8 of dishes. You can often see the f 9 food on the table：meat, eggs, fruit, v 10 , orange juice, tea and bacon. 2 Here’s a story about Ming’s life on the waters. Ming has lived all his life on a wide r 1 in china. His home is a large house-boat with a roof, One of hundreds that move up and down. For about six years he has not once been on l 2 , but he is never lonely. He is a strong swimmer. In fact, he could swim before he could walk. When he wants to play with his f 3 . he just swims across to their boats or asks them to v 4 him. Ming’s father is a fishman, but he never u 5 a line or a net , Great black birds called cormorants do the fishing for him. Rings have been put around the birds’n 6 so that they cannot eat the fish they catch. They have been taught to b 7 the fish to people. And the people reward(奖励)them with a fine big fish as soon as their work is f 8 . Ming loves watching the cormorants, but better still he likes going s 9 with his mother. The shops, of course, are boats very like his o 10 . 3 Do you have a pet? Are you i___1 in taking care of animals? Girls and boys who like animals may want to study to be animal doctors, They’re often c___2 “vets”. Many of them work in animal h___3. Others may work on farms or at a z___4. Some study animal diseases and try to find w___5 to keep the animals from getting i___6. They do studied in m___7 for animals, Vets listen to an animal h___8. They check its ear, eyes, mouth and blood, They o___9 on animals when they need to. They may give the animals shots(注射)and tell the pet’s o___10 what food is best. 4 British Milkman Steve Leech saved some shops and flats(公寓)with milk and won a National Bravery Award(国家勇敢奖). Leech, 35 years old, said that when he was sending out milk as u___1 along Pine Street, he s___2 heard a loud strange sound behind him and then he saw smoke coming out of a shop in Comwall, Southern England, “That must be a fire, I t___3”, Leech said, “Then I quickly d___4 to do something, So I p___5 the door in and t hen I s___6 for the people inside. Then I started pouring milk e___7. He used 320 pints of milk to stop the fire, when firefighters r___8 the shop, the fire was under control(控制). Leech helped save the l___9 of eight people in the flats