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英语副词用法详解

英语副词用法详解
英语副词用法详解

英语副词用法详解

一、单项选择副词

1.Due to the reform and opening-up, our living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved

________ over the past decades.

A.considerately B.approximately C.appropriately D.considerably

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意:由于改革开放,我们的生活条件,毫无疑问,在过去的几十年里有了很大的改善。A. considerately体谅地; B. approximately大约;C. appropriately适当地;

D. considerably相当地,故选D。

2.--- I was walking along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.

--- You can never be ______ in the street.

A.careful enough B.much careful C.very carefully D.too carefully

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:我正沿着街道走,突然一辆汽车冲过来,把我撞到了。在街上你多小心都不过分。和be连用,后跟形容词,排除C,D;且根据句意,所以选A。

3.The man should be excused because he caused the damage _______.

A.deliberately B.unintentionally

C.meaningfully D.determinedly

【答案】B

【解析】

句意为这个人应该被原谅,因为他是无意中造成了伤害。故选unintentionally无意地。

4.With only a small number of pandas left in the world,China is trying to clone the animal and save the endangered species.

A.steadily B.desperately

C.patiently D.deliberately

【答案】B

【解析】句意:世界上仅剩下少量的大熊猫,所以中国正不惜一切克隆大熊猫以挽救这种濒临灭绝的物种。desperately意为“拼命地,不顾一切地”,符合语境。steadily稳定地;patiently耐心地;deliberately故意地。

5.Each ticket, unless stated __________, admits only one person.

A.otherwise B.else

C.others D.rather

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查副词。句意:每一张票,除非另外说明,否则只允许一个人。此处用otherwise表示“另外地”来修饰state一词,B项的else也可以表示“另外地”之意,但是通常只是用来修饰不定代词或疑问代词且放在它们的后面,故选A。C项是代词,代指“其他人”;rather表示“宁可”,不符合语境。

考点:考查副词

6.As a doctor, I spend most of the time with my patients, and that’s ________ it is in my day. A.how B.when C.why D.where

【答案】A

【解析】考查副词。句意:作为医生,我花费了多数时间和病人在一起,这就是我现在的生活方式。表示我是如何生活的,故选A。

7.Last night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. ________, he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.

A.Meanwhile B.Therefore

C.Instead D.Somehow

【答案】C

【解析】考查句意的理解和副词的选用。题干前半句的意思是:昨晚Crook先生没有像平常一样的时间回家;后半句的意思是:他与几个朋友聚会并且直到午夜才回来。根据句意,需要一个表解释说明的词,C表示“而是”,符合题意。A是在此期间,B是然而,D是仍然,显然不符合题意。

8.You say you are innocent, but we have good reasons to think .

A.twice B.over

C.aloud D.otherwise

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词的辨析。句意:你说你是无辜的,但是我们也有充足的理由在其他方面作考虑。

A. twice两次,两倍;

B. over结束,越过;

C. aloud 大声地;

D. otherwise否则,另外。故选D。

9.Success means working hard, but working hard doesn’t mean success.

A.certainly B.necessarily C.probably D.possibly

【答案】B

【解析】

词义辨析。.certainly肯定的,一定的;necessarily必然;必定;probably和.Possibly可

能的。成功意味着工作努力,但努力并不意味着必然成功。选B。

10.Molly finally agreed, _____ reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.

A.afterwards B.almost

C.otherwise D.somewhat

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意:Molly最后同意去看医生,尽管有点不情愿。A. afterwards之后; B. almost几乎;C. otherwise否则;D. somewhat 有点,故选D。

11.Though scientists get closer to understanding why we age, the reason for different aging rates among individuals remains only __________ understood.

A.concretely B.thoroughly

C.vaguely D.flexible

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。A. concretely具体地;B. thoroughly彻底地;C. vaguely含糊地、茫然地;D. flexible灵活的。句意:尽管科学家对人类衰老的原因有了更深的了解,但对于个体衰老速度不同的原因,人们仍知之甚少。根据句意可知此处表示“模糊地”,故C项正确。

12.If an entire country gets richer at the same time, individuals wouldn't ________ feel wealthier, since their relative positions in society haven't changed.

A.necessarily B.initially C.typically D.sustainably

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词。句意:如果整个国家同时变得更富有,个人并不一定会感到更富有,因为他们在社会中的相对地位并没有改变。A. necessarily必要地;B. initially最初;C. typically代表性地;D. sustainably支撑得住。根据后面的since从句可推知,个人不一定感到更富有,not necessarily不一定,故选A。

13.________, more Asian politicians are voicing support for clean power. In July, 2019, Rodrigo Duterte, the Philippines’ president, also instructed his energy minister to reduce his country’s dependence on coal.

A.Surprisingly B.Unfortunately C.Horribly D.Promisingly

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:有希望的是,更多的亚洲领导人支持新能源。在2019年7月,菲律宾总统Rodrigo Duterte也指示他的能源部减少该国对煤的依赖。A. Surprisingly令人吃惊地;B. Unfortunately不幸地;C. Horribly令人害怕地;D. Promisingly有希望地。各国领导人支持新能源,所以这里应该需要褒义词Promisingly表示“有希望地”,故选D项。

14.There’s no chance that we can change the history. _______, it is important that we learn lessons to face the future.

A.Meanwhile B.Nevertheless C.Otherwise D.Therefore

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们不可能改变历史。虽然如此,重要的是我们要吸取教训来面对未来。A. Meanwhile同时;B. Nevertheless然而,虽然如此;C. Otherwise否则;D. Therefore因此。根据句意可知,前后句意存在转折关系。故选B。

15.—How long will it take you to fly from Qingdao to Shanghai?

—________one hour, but I’m not sure.

A.Definitely B.Narrowly C.Roughly D.Exactly

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:——坐飞机从青岛到上海要多长时间?——大约一个小时,但我不确定。A. Definitely当然;B. Narrowly 勉强地;C. Roughly大约;D. Exactly确切地。由but I’m not sure可知,说话人也不确定是不是一个小时到达,因此此处用“大约”符合语境。故选C项。

16.These natural parks are important for preserving animals, which would ________ risk dying out.

A.merely B.rather C.otherwise D.moreover

【答案】C

【解析】

本题副词辨析。句意为:对于许多动物的保护来讲,这些自然公园是很重要的,否则,这些动物将面临灭绝的危险。C项表示“否则”;B项表示“相当”;A项表示“仅仅”;D项表示“然而”。根据句意,应选C项。

17.Sometimes the same word has ________ meaning,which can be ________. A.different slightly;confused

B.slight different;confusing

C.slightly different;confusing

D.different slight;confused

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:有时候,同一个单词意义有一点细微的差别,这让人困惑。副词修饰形容词一般前置,“令人困惑的”是用现在分词形式的形容词confusing。

18.Believe it or not, the young man, ________ disabled, managed to ________ a distance of 500 miles within 30 minutes.

A.as if; walk B.though; run

C.even; cover D.though; cover

【答案】D

【解析】考查副词和动词辨析。句意:信不信由你,这个年轻人尽管身体残疾,他设法在30分钟完成了500英里的路程。A. as if好像;walk散步、走;B. though尽管;run跑;C. even甚至;cover覆盖;D. though尽管;cover覆盖,完成一定距离。第一个空是“尽管残疾”的意思,第二个空是“完成距离”,故选D。

19.The play is ________ worth ________.

A.very, seeing B.good, to see

C.well, seeing D.well, to see

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定搭配。句意:这出戏非常值得一看。be worth doing表示“值得做……”,第一空修饰worth doing用副词,故C项正确。

20.In a second-hand book store, one might, _____, pick up an old book for a few pence that might worth many pounds.

A.specially B.normally

C.occasionally D.essentially

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:在二手书店,人们可能会偶尔花几便士买到一本可能值很多英镑的旧书。A. specially特别地,专门 B. normally通常 C. occasionally 偶尔 D. essentially本质上。根据句意可知,选C。

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副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如:hot 热的 2)叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词 修饰。大多数以 a 开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:afraid 害怕的。 (错)He is an ill man. (对)The man is ill. (错)She is an afraid girl. (对)The girl is afraid. 这类词还有:well ,unwell ,ill ,faint ,afraid ,alike ,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等。 3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing 为字尾的词语时 ,要放在这些词之后,例如: something nice 3. 副词及其基本用法 副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。一、副词的位置: 1)在动词之前。 2)在be 动词、助动词之后。 3)多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后。 、,I ?、、+ :

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