《新概念英语1》1-30复习重点
新概念第一册1-30课重点
（一）复习国际音标知识
（二）New words and expressions:
yes; handbag; pardon; thank you/ thanks; very much; watch; coat; dress;
skirt; shirt/blouse; house/horse; umbrella; please; here; ticket; number; sorry;
sir/madame; suit; school; son/daughter; Mr./Mrs./Miss; new; student; French;
German; Japanese; Korean; Chinese; English; American; Italian; nice; meet; make;
name; nationality; job; keyboard operator; engineer; policeman; policewoman;
taxi driver; air hostess; postman; nurse; mechanic; hairdresser; housewife; milkman;
today; well; fine; see; fat; thin; woman; tall; short; dirty/undirty; clean; hot;
cold; old; young; busy; lazy; whose; perhaps; catch; sister; brother; colour; red;
green; black; white; yellow; blue; brown; grey; pink; silver; golden; orange; come;
smart; upstairs/downstairs; hat; same; lovely; case; carpet; customs; office/officer;
friend; passport; tourist; assistant; hard-working; child/children; tired; thirsty;
sit down; right/left; ice cream; big; small; open; shut/close; light; heavy; long;
shoe; give; empty; full; large; little; sharp blunt; box; glass; cup; bottle;
tin; knife; fork; spoon; shelf; desk; table; plate; cupboard; cigarette; television;
floor; dressing table; magazine; newspaper; stereo; kitchen; livingroom; bathroom;
bedroom; garden; electric; refrigerator/bridge; cook/cooker; middle; near; window;
armchair; picture; wall; trousers; must; air; put; clothes; wardrobe; dust; sweep;
read; put on; take off; turn on; turn off; tree; climb; run; grass; after;
across; type; letter; basket; bone; tooth; meal; drink; tap
（三）、Important sentences:
1. Excuse me! 在打扰别人，与陌生人搭话时客套的话。
2. Is this your handbag Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.
3. Pardon = I beg your pardon. 请求对方重复说过的话。
4. Here is your/my ticket.
5. Sorry, sir.
6. Is this it 其中it代替前面提到过的物品。
7. Thank you very much. / Thanks.
8. This is Miss Sophine Dupont. 介绍某人用This is …..,其中Miss指未婚女子，已婚女子用Mrs. 先生用Mr.
9. Nice to meet / see you .
10. What’s your name My name is Chai Yidan.
’s your nationality= What naionality are you = Where are you form I’m Chinese. / I’m from England.
12. What’s your job I’m a student.
13. Are you a teacher Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
14. How are you (today)
I’m very well./ I’m fine. Thank you. And you
15. How is Fu Jiawei He is fine.
16. Whose shirt is this/ that = Whose is this/ that shirt
17. My shirt’s blue. = My shirt is blue.
18. Is this shirt Hu Mengjun’s 其中Hu Mengjun’s 在人名后面加’s 表示某人的什么。
19. Here you are. / Here it is./ Here they are.
20. What colour’s your new dress = What colour is your new dress
21. Come upstairs and see it . 两个动词之间用and表示目的，而不用to.
22. It’s the same colour.
23. Are these your cases 此句为复数，注意be动词和名词复数的变化。
this / these that/ those
24. How do you do 用于正式场合的初次见面，答句是相同的。
25. What’s the matter = What’s wrong (with you)
26. Are you all right now
27. Give me a book please, Yin Xiaoyu. 此句为祈使句，省略主语you.
28. Which book
29. No, not that book. The red one. 其中one是不定代词，代替前面的book。
30. The ones on the shelf. 其中ones不是one的复数，而是复数的不定代词。
31. There is a table in the room . It is on the right.
32. There are some pictures in the room too. They are on the wall.
33. What must I do 其中must 代表了不可推卸的责任。
34. What’s she doing = What is she doing
She is sitting under the tree.
（四）、Grammars:
一.a:人称代词，在前面句子中提到过某人后，后面的叙述中可用人称代词来代替。人称代
词分为主格和宾格，主格在句子中做主语，宾格在动词后做宾语。
Eg: 1. Zhang Yuchen is a good student. _______ is very handsome.
have a cat . _____ name is Kitty.
are talking loudly. I must warn ______.
b:形容词性物主代词用来形容名词，不可以单独使用。
名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词。
Eg: 1. This tall building is ________.
A: their B:theirs
2. This is an English book. It’s ______.
A: my B: mine
c: 需要提别注意的是在现在时态中第三人称单数后be动词和实义动词的变化。
Eg: 1. Su Xiaotian _______ our classmate..
Yunong ________his mother.
二：be动词的变化牢记口诀：我用am, 你用are, is 跟着他、她、它；单数is，复数are.
不可数名词用is
Eg: a student of the year 2006.
2. The pandas _______lovely.
and I ____ at school.
4. The water _______deep.
三：英语当中There be 句型表示“有”，be动词根据后面名词的单复数形式而变化。不可数名词用is.
Eg:1:There _______some bread on the plate.
________many tomatoes.
3. There is _______
A: a pencil B: two books C：five apples
四：冠词：a; an; the ;其中 a; an 是不定冠词，the为定冠词；
a: 当后面的名词第一个因素为元音因素时用an , 为辅音因素时用a:
Eg: _____ apple; _______book; ____egg; _____fridge;
b:定冠词the的用法：在重复提到某个物品时用the;世界上独一无二的东西用the.
Eg: the sun; the moon;
五：名词复数的变化：a: 一般名词后面直接加s:
Eg:tree _______ table_______ cup______
b: 以“s; ss; x; sh; ch;”和部分以“o”结尾的名词后加es
Eg: sandwich______ potato_______fox______
c: 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，变“y”为“i”再加es
Eg: library________study________holiday______
d: 以“f; fe”结尾的名词，变“f; fe”为ves
Eg: scarf_____leaf______ shelf______
e: 单数复数同形的：
Eg: sheep________deer________
f: 不规则变化的名词
Eg: child_______foot________man______woman________mouse_________
g: 不可数名词变复数时只需要变化前面的量词。
Eg: a glass of water two_______________________
a piece of bread five_______________________
六：介词：主要用来表示位置和方位，常用的介词有：on, in, at, under(在。。。下面), over(在。。。上方), above(在。。。正上方), below(在。。。正下方), behind(在。。。后面), beside(在。。。旁边), near(在。。。附近) , between(两者之间比较), amone(三者或以上比较), on the right/left (在右、左边), in the middle of(在。。。。中间), with(使用。。。)
a: in , on ,at 表示时间；at+时间点/节日 on+具体的日期 in+上午/下午/年份/ 月份
Eg: 1. Shall we meet ____the school gate ____7:00 .
2.I was born _______November 14,1996.
3.This story happened ____June.
*如果是具体哪一天的上午、下午，用on, 而不用in.
Eg: I met her _____the afternoon of December 1st.
b: in, at 表示地点。at +小地点 in +大地点
Eg: must be ____home now.
2. I live ______Beijing.
c: in , on 的区别：in 表示在树上，on表示长在树上
Eg: 1. There is a cat _____the tree.
2. There is an apple ______the tree.
七：现在进行时态句子结构：主语+be动词+动词的ing
Eg: 正在写作业。
2.妈妈正在做饭。
（五）写作
运用所学知识进行简单的英语写作，注意There be....句型、事物的颜色等及介词的应用。