牛津英语模块一Unit 1 重难点解析1

牛津英语模块一Unit 1 重难点解析

1. What is your dream school like?你理想的学校是什么样的？

理想学校：one’s dream school 或one’s ideal school

be like和look like的辨析：

--- What is Tom like? 汤姆这人怎么样？--- What does Tom look like? 汤姆长得怎么样？

--- He is kind and helpful. （内在本质）--- He is very handsome（英俊的）.（外表长相）

2. What did Wei Hua think of her life in the UK? 魏华认为她的英国生活怎么样？

询问对方观点常用的表达有：What do you think of …? What do you find about…?

How do you like….? What’s your opinion about…?

3. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.

（1）动名词作主语是十分常见的语法现象。但动名词既有主动形式：v-ing，也有被动形式：being done，要区别对待，灵活使用。举例说明：

Walking after meals is a good habit. 饭后散步是个好习惯。

Being praised by the class teacher made him very proud. 被班主任表扬让他很自豪。

（2）experience 可数名词时，表示“经历”，不可数时意思是“经验”。experienced是形容词，意为“有经验的”。

He told us about his funny experiences in Africa. 他给我们讲述了在非洲时候的有趣经历。

He is a great teacher with much experience. = He is an experienced teacher.

He is experienced in teaching beginners. 他在教初学者方面很有经验。

4. I was very happy with the school hours. 我对学校的作息时间非常满意。

“对……感到满意”有三个短语：be happy with; be pleased with和be satisfied with。

5. This means I could get up an hour later than usual.

mean vt. 意思是；含义是What does this word mean in this sentence. 这个单词在此句中是何意思？

vt. 目的是；意图是What do you mean by saying this? 你这么说是什么意思？

I meant no harm to him by saying that. 我说那话对他并无恶意。

mean to do和mean doing辨析：

mean to do 打算做；意欲做同义短语有：plan to do / intend to do

I didn’t mean to hurt him, but…我并不是有意伤害他的，但是……

mean doing 意味着Missing the bus means waiting for another hour. 错过这班车意味着再等一小时。meaning n. 意思；含义What’s the meaning of this word in the sentence? 这个单词在此句中是何意思？meaningful a. 有意义的Every person wants to live a meaningful life. 每个人都想过上有意义的生活。

6. On the first day, all of the students attended an assembly in the school hall.

开学第一天所有学生都要在学校礼堂参加集会。

attend a meeting/a lecture/a wedding/an assembly/school/class

According to the law, all the children above 7 shall attend school. 根据法律，所有7岁以上儿童必须入学。Tom didn’t attend class today. 汤姆今天没来上课。

join的宾语一定是四个：政党、团体、军队和俱乐部。也可以是join sb.

join the Party 入党join the League 入团join the army 参军join a football club 加入足球俱乐部Would you join us in the game? 和我们一起做游戏吧？

take part in和join in 用法相近，都表示参加活动。take part in/join in the school sports meeting.

7. The best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.

赢得尊重的最好办法是努力学习得高分。

（1）不定式to do 放在名词后面作后置定语；放在be动词后面作表语，表示接下来要做。

The best way to solve the traffic problem is to limit the number of cars.

解决交通问题的最好办法是限制小汽车的数量。

The best way to protect the environment is to plant more trees. 保护环境的最佳办法是多植树。

不定式作后置定语的再举1例：

You mustn’t miss the chance to meet David on the open day.

在开放日那天，你一定不要错过和David见面的机会。（to meet David是不定式后置，修饰名词chance.）不定式作表语，即to do 放在be动词或系动词后，表示接下来或将来做。

如：My dream is to enter a good university.

（2）earn的意思是“挣”；“赢得”常见搭配有：

earn a living = make a living 谋生earn money = make money 挣钱

earn sb. a good fame 为某人赢得好名声earn respect 赢得尊重

He earns a living by selling newspapers. 他靠卖报纸谋生。

On average he earns 3000 dollars each month. 他平均起来每个月挣3000美元。

What he did for the medical research earned him a good fame. 他为医学研究所作的一切给他赢得好名声。（3）achieve vt. 取得；获得n. achievement 成就常见搭配的短语有：

achieve one goal/aim 实现某人的目标achieve one’s desire 实现某人的抱负

achieve success 取得成功make academic achievements 取得学业成就

make scientific achievements 取得科学成就

（4）devote oneself to sth. 使某人致力于……devote one’s life/lifetime to 把某人的一生致力于……devote one’s energy to 把某人的精力贡献于devote one’s money to 把钱捐赠给= donate… to…devote oneself to sth.的被动形式：be devoted to sth.更常见。如：

My grandfather was devoted to the medical research of our country. 我的爷爷一生致力于祖国的医药研究。

8. This sounds like my old school in China. 这听起来像我中国的学校。

sound like 听起来像look like 看起来像feel like 感觉起来像

The terrible noise sounded like a plane flying overhead. 那可怕的声音听起来像飞机飞过头顶。

9. This is about the average size for British school. 这是英语学校的平均规模。

average adj. 平均的；一般的n. 平均数；平均值

average people 普通人average students 成绩一般的学生on average 平均来说

The average height of our class is 168 cm. 我们班的平均身高是168厘米。

The average rainfall in summer in our city 我们城市夏季的平均降水量

10. It was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names. 把人和名字对上号对我来说是个挑战。

struggle vi. 挣扎；努力n. 挑战；非常困难的事情= challenge

It was a struggle/a challenge/challenging/difficult for me to remember all the new words within a day.

一天之内记得所有这些生词对我来说个挑战。

struggle to do sth. = try to do sth 努力做I struggle to improve my English. 我努力提高英语。

struggle for 为获得……而努力struggle for freedom 为获取自由而斗争

I must struggle for a better future by working hard. 我必须通过努力学习来获得一个更美好未来。

固定短语：struggle to on e’s feet 挣扎着站起来

11. The homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school. 家庭作业不如我原先学校那么重。

（1）as + adj./adv.原级+ as…否定形式：not as/so + adj./adv.原级+ as…不如……

这个固定结构中的第一个as是程度副词，相当于否定形式中的so, 表示“如此，那般”的意思。第二个as是介词，后面加名词或名词性从句作宾语。

翻译并辨析：这只手表不如我昨天买的那只贵。

The watch is not as expensive as the one I bought yesterday.

This is not as/so expensive a watch as the one I bought yesterday.

This is not such an expensive watch as the one I bought yesterday.

（2）used to 过去常常言外之意就是现在不了

He used to read some English magazines after supper every day. 他过去每天晚饭后读英文杂志。

be used to do 被用来做……Wheat can be used to make beer. 小麦能被用来酿制啤酒。

be used as 被用作……The box can be used as a chair. 这盒子可以被用作椅子来坐。

be/get used to doing 习惯于做……Don’t worry. You’ll soon get used to the weather here.

12. It was a bit challenging for me at first. 起初这对我有点挑战。

a bit of +n. 或a little +n. a little bread / a bit of bread

a bit/a little/a little bit + adj./adv.

I was a bit/ a little nervous as the mid-term exam is coming nearer. 随着期中考试的临近，我有点紧张。

not a little = very; very much 很；非常

When I got to the top of the hill, I was not a little tired. = I was very tired.

not a bit = not at all 一点都不

When I got to the top of the hill, I was not a bit tired. = I was not tired at all.

13. I could send emails to my family and friends back home for free.

（1）send emails to my family = email my family

（2）for free通常是副词性质，修饰动词;作状语free of charge通常是形容词性质，置be动词后作表语。

试比较：You can get two film tickets for free. The two film tickets are free of charge.

14. Cooking was really fun as I learn how to buy, prepare and cook food.

烹饪真的很有趣，因为我可以学着买菜、备菜和烹制。、

（1）fun是不可数名词，切记！实行感叹的时候应该选择What fun it is to do sth.

夏天在河里游泳真的很惬意。

What fun it is to swim in a river in summer.

Swimming in a river in summer is quite an (exiting) experience.

（2）prepare 准备；烹制（菜肴等）

prepare lessons/dinner(breakfast; lunch; supper) 备课；一日三餐；准备发言稿

prepare for = make preparations for 为……作准备

prepare sb. for sth. Sb. be prepared for 为……做好准备的= be ready for

You should have prepared her for the bad news. 你本应该让她做好迎接这个坏消息的准备的。

She was prepared for the bad news. 他对这则坏消息是有准备的。

15. At the end of the term we held a class party. 在学期末的时候我们举行了班级聚会。

at the end of 可以表示时间的结尾；也可以表示空间的末尾。

There is a supermarket at the end of the street. 在这条街道的尽头有一家超市。

Our teacher sang an English song at the end of the class. 在上课要结束的时候老师唱了一首英文歌。

16. Sometimes I just relax under a tree. 有时候我就在树下休息。

sometimes “有时候”, 同义词组还有：at times; from time to time; now and then

relax oneself 使某人放松relaxed 感到放松的relaxing

It’s a good way to relax yourself to listen to some relaxing music.

17. I would like to be friends with you. 我想和你交朋友。= I want to be friends with you.

（1）would like to 想要做某事同义短语还有：want to do; feel like doing

I don’t feel like eating today. 今天我不想吃饭。

（2）be friends with sb. 和某人交个朋友。还可以说成：make friends with sb.; develop friendship with sb.

“对某人友好”则说成：be friendly to sb.

18. At the weekend, I like playing football and surfing the Internet. 周末我喜欢踢足球和上网。

（1）at the weekend在周末on weekdays 在工作日

（2）surf the Internet 上网还可以说成go online

19. I don’t realize schools in the UK are so different from schools in China until I read your article.

我直到读了你的文章后才意识到英国学校和中国学校如此不同。

（1）not…until…的意思是“直到……才……”，和短暂性谓语动词使用，需要有not, 如果是延续性谓语动词则用肯定。试比较：

We waited for a long time until he returned from work.

我们一直等到他下班。wait是可延续性动词，用肯定句。

We didn’t leave until he returned from work.

我们一直等到他下班回来才离开。leave是短暂性动词，则用否定句。

（2）not…until…句型在高中阶段常考查三种句型变化，要牢记！

一般式：I don’t realize schools in the UK are so different from schools in China until I read your article.

倒装式：Not until I read your article did I realize schools in the UK are so different from schools in China.

强调式：It was not until I read your article that I realized schools in the UK are so different from schools in China.

20. It must have been quite a struggle for you to become used to academic life in a British school.

要适应英国学校的学习生活对你来说一定是个挑战。

（1）用must表示非常肯定的推测语气。非常重要！

推测语气是在真实时态的基础上展开的。所以反意疑问句应该是用真实时态的反义疑问句。

对现在时的推测有如下三种。注意变化的过程。

①一般现在时

You like beer very much，don’t you? 真实时态

You must like beer very much, don’t you? 推测语气

He has bought an expensive race car. He is rich, isn’t he? 真实时态

He has bought an expensive race car. He must be rich, isn’t he? 推测语气

②现在进行时

The light in the office is still on, so Mr. Zhang is preparing lessons, isn’t he? 真实时态

The light in the office is still on, so Mr. Zhang must be preparing lessons, isn’t he? 推测语气

③现在完成时

Tom is watching TV now. He has finished his homework, hasn’t he? 真实时态

Tom is watching TV now, so he must have finished his homework, hasn’t he? 推测语气

对过去时的推测正常有两种。

①一般过去时

The ground is wet. It rained last night, didn’t it? 真实时态

It must rained last night, as the ground is wet, didn’t it? 此句的谓语部分表达形式对吗？错！！！

分析：must是情态动词，要求后面接动词原形，rained当然不能接在must的后面。rained是下雨的意思，而且下过了。既要表达下过了，又要能用动词原形，我们想到了使用“转换器”：have done就可以同时满足这两个条件了。正确的表达如下：

It must have rained last night, as the ground is wet, didn’t it? 正确！推测语气

②过去进行时

----- I tried to call you at 8 o’clock yesterday evening but couldn’t get through.

----- Oh, my brother was using the telephone. 真实时态

----- I tried to call you at 8 o’clock yesterday evening but couldn’t get through.

----- Oh, my brother must was using the telephone. 错！！！

分析：同样要将过去时进行转换器转换，把原先的was using 变成have been using才行。

----- Oh, my brother must have been using the telephone. 正确！推测语气

小试牛刀：翻译：当你爬到山顶的时候，你一定很累。

When you got to the top of mountain, you must have been very tired.

（2）become used to academic life in a British school 适应英国学校的学习生活

become (be/get) used to sth./doing = become accustomed to sth./doing 适应

academic adj. 学术的；学业的；学习的

academic research 学术研究make academic achievements 取得学业成就

21. I really have respect for what everything you have achieved. 我真的对你所取得的一切充满敬意。

have respect for = show respect for 对……充满敬意；尊敬

Students are supposed to show/have respect for their parents and teachers. 学生应该尊敬父母和老师。

respectful adj. 充满敬意的respectable adj. 值得尊敬的

We are respectful for the respectable professor. 我们很尊敬那位值得尊敬的教授。

22. CMHS has much more than you expect. CMHS中学远超出你的期望。

more than 本意是“超过”，引申为“不仅仅；不只是”

Mao Zedong was more than a revolutionary leader. He is also a great poet.

毛泽东不只是一位革命家，他还是一个伟大的诗人。

Newspapers do more than just report what happens around us. 报纸不只是报道我们周围发生的一切。

no more than 表示“只是，只不过”

She is no more than a singer, so you needn’t admire her so much. 她只不过是个歌手，你不必如此崇拜她。

more A than B 与其说是A，不如说是B

My English teacher is more a fiend than a teacher to me.

我的英文老师与其说是我的老师，不如说是我的朋友。

She is more shy than nervous. 与其说她是紧张，不如说是她害羞。

23. Twelve science labs are available for different experiments. 十二个理科实验室可以用来做不同的实验。

available adj. 可以获得的；可以利用的

可以放be后面做表语形容词，也可以放在名词后面做定语形容词。试比较：

The school library is available to every student in summer. 学校图书馆在夏天对每个学生开放。

There are only two tickets available. 只有两张余票了。

24. Each room comes with its own bathroom. 每个房间都配有自己独立的卫生间。

come with 配备有= be equipped with

Our school is equipped with modern teaching facilities. 我们学校配备有先进的教学设施。

25. Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling around China. 他一完成学业就开始在中国旅行。

on/upon doing 一……就……

On/Upon seeing me, he hurried to turn away. 他一看到我就赶忙转身离开。

On arrival at the office, he started his work. 他一到办公室就工作。arrive是个例外，不用arriving

表示“一……就……”的方法还有很多，如：

①as soon as …

He hurried to turn away as soon as he saw me.

②the moment/the instant/the minute/the second +句子

He hurried to turn away the moment/the minute//the minute/the second he saw me.

③soon after/shortly after/directly after/immediately (after) ……之后立即

He hurried to turn away immediately (after) he saw me.

26. The paintings that David donated to the school are being shown in the exhibition room.

David捐赠给学校的绘画作品正在展览室展览。

are being shown现在进行时的被动语态，还可以用其他动词，如：are being displayed; are being exhibited 也可以用介词词组：be on show / be on display/ be on exhibition

27. He approved the idea. 他赞成这个想法。

approve (of ) + n/doing 赞成；批准approval n. 赞成；批准disapproval n. 不赞成；反对His parents don’t approve of his joining the army. 他父母不赞成他参军。

You must ask for your parents’ approval before you join our club.

你必须征得父母的同意才能加入我们的俱乐部。

28. We also give messages to inform the parents of the events such as outings and school plays.

我们还发布消息通知家长们相关事情，比如出游或学校戏剧表演。

inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事被动形式：be informed of sth. 被告知

Please inform me of the exam results when you are not busy. 在您不忙的时候请通知我考试结果。

相关重点短语：a well-informed person 消息灵通人士

keep sb. informed of sth. 使某人处于被告知的状态；使某人了解……

Newspapers keep us well informed of the latest news. 报纸让我们很好地了解到最新新闻。

相同用法的短语还有：warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事

The notice warns the walkers of the danger of the broken glass door. 通知警告行人当心坏玻璃门的危险。

The old photo reminds me of my childhood in the countryside. 这张老照片让我想起我在乡下的童年。29. When I attended the first meeting, I was required to write a poem.

require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事be required to do 被要求做某事

You are required to gather at the school gate at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning. 要求明早8点校门口集中。

要求被做的表达有：require to be done/doing need to be done/doing want to be done/doing

The car requires to be oiled. = The car requires oiling. 车需要加油。

require + (that) sb (should) do 某人应该做某事

Our teacher requires that we (should) hand in our homework on time. 老师要求我们应该按时上交作业。

上句等同于：Our teacher requires us to hand in our homework on time.

模块一Unit 2 重难点解析

1. Do you have to turn up your music so loud? 你非得把音乐开这么大吗？

turn up 调高音量反义词组：turn down 调低音量

Please turn the radio a bit down, as your father is sleeping.

turn up 另一重要解释是：出现；露面= appear; show up

He didn’t turn up until all the guests are ready to leave. 他直到所有客人准备离开时才出现。

2. Don’t you think it’s a waste of time? 你不认为这简直是浪费时间吗？

a waste of time/money/energy 浪费时间（金钱、精力）

waste的用法spend一致，即：waste money/time on sth. waste money/time (in) doing sth.

He has spent too much time on computer games. = He has spent too much time in playing computer games.

3. I can’t wait to surprise the boys. 我迫不及待要给孩子们惊喜。

句型转换：I can’t wait to make the boys surprised.

4. Suddenly the door opens and a soccer ball flies through the room.

suddenly = all of a sudden 突然地

through和across 辨析：through表示从内部穿越；across表示从表面穿越

go through a big forest 穿越大森林travel across rivers 跨越河流

5. Eric runs in, followed by a big dog, walking very slowly. Eric跑进来，后面跟着一条大狗，慢慢悠悠地走着。请将上句改写成含有定语从句的复合句。

Eric runs in, who is followed by a big dog, which walks very slowly.

试比较以上两句，并得出结论。

原句中使用了非谓语动词作伴随状语。后一句采用非限制性定语从句补充信息。

非限制性定语从句如果是主动语态，可直接改为v-ing形式，若是被动语态，可改成v-ed形式。如：China is an old country, which covers an area of 9 6000 000 square kilometers.

中国是一个古老国家，占地960万平方公里。可以改成下句：

China is an old country, covering an area of 9 6000 000 square kilometers.

6. bending to touch the dog 弯腰去摸摸狗

bend down 弯下腰He bent down to pick up the waste paper from the ground. 他弯腰捡废纸。

be bent on doing 一心要做成某事

The old lady taught herself, who was bent on getting a university degree.老太太自学，一心想获得大学学位。

7. What did you do with the cash we left? 你用我们留下的钱做什么了？（句型转换）

How did you deal with the money we left?

pay in cash 用现金支付pay by check 用支票支付

8. The room is a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.

房间里乱糟糟，比萨盒堆在地板上，脏碟子放在水槽里。

With的复合结构非常重要！！

With的复合结构的构成形式：with + n. + 7种形式（作宾补）

⑴as + 名词With Mr. Zhang as our leader, we will certainly succeed

⑵形容词He likes to sleep with the door open.

⑶副词He stands there with his head down.

With + n + ⑷介词短语He went to school with a heavy school bag on his back.

⑸v-ing With the winter coming, we need to put on more clothes.

⑹v-ed He went out of the supermarket with everything he needed bought.

⑺to do With a lot of homework to do, I can’t go to the cinema with you. With的复合结构的用途是作后置定语修饰名词，或作伴随状语状语和原因状语。使用该结构能使句子更加简洁紧凑。试举两例。

The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister. 那怀抱小孩的妇女是我的姐姐。（后置定语）

The woman hurried to the hospital with a baby in her arms. 那妇女抱着小孩匆忙赶往医院。（方式状语）9. We left you in charge! 我们让你负责（这个家）！完整形式为：We left you in charge of the house!

转换：We left the house in the charge of you! 或者：We left the house in your charge!

leave表示“使、让”的意思，和keep的用法极为相似。基本用法为：leave + n + 5种形式（作宾补）

⑴形容词He walked away and left the door open.

⑵副词He walked away with the light on.

leave + n + ⑶介词短语The war left the whole city in ruins. 战争使城市化为废墟。

⑷v-ing Don’t leave the water running all the time.

⑸v-ed He left his homework untouched and went to bed.

10. We thought you could act like an adult. 我们原以为你能表现得像个大人似的。

注意此句的时态！think用成thought，表示原以为，现在不是这样的了。

Oh, it’s you Mary! I didn’t expect to see you here! 我没想到在这儿见到你。（是刚才没有预想到）act like 表现得像When the old man heard the good news, he acted like a child.

act as 充当（职位）When the boss is away on, he acted as the chairperson of the meeting.

11. How can we trust you any more? 我们怎么可以再信任你？

trust = believe in 信任某人的能力believe sb 只表示相信某人的话

12. We won’t tolerate such behavior in our house. 在这个家里，我们决不容许这样的行为。

“忍受”有三个动词：stand; bear; tolerate 有一个词组：put up with

I can’t tolerate the loud noises outside.

13. Mom and Dad looks at each other as lights go out. 爸爸妈妈面面相觑，灯光灭了。

go out （灯光；火）自然熄灭put out （人为）扑灭

I was doing my homework yesterday evening when the light went out.

The big fire lasted four hours before firefighters put it out. 大火持续四个小时消防队员才扑灭它。

14. Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset. Daniel双臂交叉，看上去很沮丧。

have sth. done 是一个固定结构：如have one’s legs crossed 翘二郎腿

be upset about sth. = be worried about sth. 对……忧虑；忐忑不安

He is quite upset about the exam results. 他对考试结果忧心忡忡。

15. They never gave me a chance to defend myself. 他们从不给我辩护的机会。

defend 本义是“保卫；防卫”，如defend our country 保卫国家

名词形式：defense the national defense 国防

The accused has the right to defend himself on the court. 被告人有权在法庭上为自己辩护。

16. I can tell them we had an emergency. 我可以告诉他们我们遇到紧急情况。

You can take a mobile phone in case of emergency. 你可以带个手机以防紧急情况。

emergent adj. 紧急的an emergent situation 紧急形势

17. They don’t deserve an explanation. 他们不配得到解释。

deserve v. 应该获得；配得上

He doesn’t deserve the Nobel Peace Prize. 他不配获得诺贝尔和平奖。

He deserves the honor. 他配得上这个荣誉。

18. Do you think we were too hard on Daniel?

be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻find faults with sb. 对某人苛刻、吹毛求疵

be strict with sb. 对某人严格be particular about sth. 对……讲究

The young lady is particular about her dress. 这位女士讲究衣着。

Don’t find faults with me any more! I have tried my best. 别对我吹毛求疵了，我尽力了。

19. I don’t know how to handle this. 我不知道该如何应付此事。

handle vt. 应付；对付= deal with; cope with

You have to handle the bad situation of the company on your own. 你必须独自应付公司的这种糟糕形势。

handle n. 把手the handle to the door 门的把手

20. Miss Xu mixed up my results with some else’s. 许老师把我的成绩和别人的搞混了。

mix up A with B 将A和B混淆

21. I’m writing to ask for some guidance about my 15-year-old son. 我写信是要获得关于我15岁儿子的指导。

guidance n. 指导；引导with the guidance of sb. 在某人的引导下

I developed an interest in music with the guidance of Mr. Xu. 在许老师的指导下，我对音乐产生了兴趣。

guide n. 向导When I travel in your city, will you be my guide?

22. He refuses to do everything his mother and I ask him to do. 他拒绝做我和他妈妈叫他做的事情。

refuse + n. He refused my invitation/gifts. 他拒绝了我的邀请（礼物）。

refuse to do He refused to join my birthday party. 他拒绝出席我的生日聚会。

23. Sometimes he acts as if he doesn’t love us at all. 有时他表现得似乎一点不爱我们。

as if/as though 似乎；好像后面通常接句子，用虚拟语气，也可以用真实语气。

It seems as if it is going to rain. 天似乎要下雨了。（真实语气）

He talks much about America as if he had been there. （虚拟语气）

24. He insists on wasting time watching DVDs. 他坚持要浪费时间看碟片。

insist on doing 坚持要做某事

He insisted on leaving no matter how hard I tried to persuade him to stay.

不管我如何劝他留下，他执意要走。

insist +(that) + sb. (should) do 坚持认为某人该做某事

The boss insisted that I should finish the work before I go home.

老板坚持要我先完成工作再回家。

但如果insist后面接的句子不是观点态度，而是客观事实，则用真实时态。

He insisted that he didn’t steal the money and that he should be set free.

他坚持说他没偷钱，应该没释放。（比较上句中的两个that 从句）

26. My father gets annoyed. 爸爸生气了。

annoy sb. 使某人生气；气恼某人转换成被动形式：Sb. be annoyed

annoyed adj. 感到生气的（=angry）annoying adj. 令人恼怒的the annoying flies 讨厌的苍蝇27. He even forbids me from chatting with my friends in the Internet cafe. 他甚至阻止我在网吧和朋友聊天。

forbid sb from doing阻止某人做某事还可以用stop/prevent/keep sb. from doing sth.

forbid doing阻止做某事They forbid smoking here. 被动语态：Smoking is forbidden here.

forbid sb. to do sth. 阻止某人做某事被动语态：Sb. be forbidden to do sth.

28. These feelings can be thought of as growing pains. 这样的感受可以被视为成长的烦恼。

be thought of as 被认为；被视为主动形式：think of … as…同义短语很多，如下：

have…as…; take….as….; regard….as….; treat….as….; consider…as…; look on…as…; refer to… as…

I think of him as the most hardworking students in my class. 我认为他是班级里最用功的学生。

模块一Unit 3 重难点解析

1. Is everything OK with you? 一切都好吗？

同义表达还有：How are you getting along? How is everything getting along?

2. I used to go to the gym three times a week, but I don’t work out any more.

我过去常常一周三次去体育馆，但现在我不锻炼了。

work out 锻炼；算出；制定；证明是，结果是

I can’t work out the difficult math problem. （解出；算出）

You need to work out a good plan for your studies. （制定计划）

His experiment worked out very well. （结果是；证明是）

3. I know another way to stay slim. 我还知道一种保持苗条的方法。

stay是系动词，后接形容词作表语。如：stay slim 保持苗条stay young 青春永驻

stay awake 保持醒着stay warm 保暖stay healthy 保持健康

4. Most young women want a slim figure these days. 现如今大多数年轻女性想要获得一个苗条身材。

（1）want = desire 表示“想要”的短语还有很多，如：

be eager to do/for sth.; be anxious to do/for sth.; be hungry to do/ for sth.; be thirsty to do/for sth.

die to do/ for sth.; long to do/ for sth. desire to do/ sth. 要牢记！

（2）figure n. （数字的）位数2000 is a four-figure number. 2000是个四位数。

figure out = find out 弄清楚；搞明白（通常要费一番周折和努力）

Please figure out when the flight to Beijing takes off. 请去查一下开往北京的航班什么时候起飞。

（3）these days 近来、如今= recently; nowadays

5. I’m ashamed of my body. 我对自己的身材感到羞愧。

be ashamed of = be embarrassed about 对……感到难为情；对……感到羞愧

shame n. 羞耻；遗憾What a shame! = What a pity! 真遗憾！

shameful adj. 令人羞愧的I’m ashamed of your shameful behaviors! 我对你的可耻行为感到脸红！

6. The weight-loss pills are popular among young women. 这些减肥药受到年轻女士的喜欢。

be popular with/among sb. 受某人喜欢= gain popularity with/among

Jay’s songs are popular among teenagers. 周杰伦的歌受到青少年的喜欢。

7. I’m now in hospital recovering from liver failure. 我正在住院正逐渐从肝衰竭当中康复。

recover from 从……当中康复recover from an operation 手术后康复

failure n. 失败指“一个失败的人或事”的时候，为可数名词。power failure 停电

As a businessman, he is a success, but as a father, he is a big failure.

8. They contain harmful chemicals that cause my liver to fail. 这些药物含有有害化学物质，导致我的肝衰竭。（1）contain vt. 含有；盛放有；包含

Oranges contain a lot of Vitamin C. 桔子含有大量的维生素C。

The drawer contains important documents. 这个抽屉存放有重要文件。

The book contains ten maps, including three maps of China. 一包含多，用contain，多包含部分，用include。（2）chemical n. 化学物质adj. 化学的chemical changes 化学变化chemistry n. 化学

9. I received good medical treatment. 我受到了很好的医疗。

treatment n. 治疗treat sb. to KFC 请某人吃肯德基It’s my treat today. 今天我请客（做东）。10. I follow my doctor’s advice. 我采纳医生的建议。

采纳某人建议follow one’s advice take one’s advice adopt one’s advice

征求某人建议ask sb. for advice turn to sb. for advice

11. Don’t damage your health for a slim figure. 不要为了身材苗条而损害健康。

damage vt. 损害= do damage to / cause damage to

12. I couldn’t read your two e-mails until today. 直到今天我才有空读你的两封电子邮件。

not…until…句型有三种形式：一般式、倒装式和强调式。

Not until today could I read your two e-mails. （倒装式）

It was not until today that I could read your two e-mails. （强调式）

13. You look great as you are. 就你现在的样子看上去就很好。

as you are 就你现在的样子

These apples are clean. Just eat them as they are. 苹果是干净的，就这样吃吧。

14. Healthy eating along with regular exercise is probably the only way to become fit.

健康饮食和有规律的锻炼可能是身体健康的唯一途径。

主语部分含有along with; together with; as well as，谓语动词的单复数应该根据这些词组的前面内容确定Mr. Smith as well as his children is fond of watching football matches.

regular adj. 有规律的；定期的反义词：irregular regularly adv.

If you want to improve your studies, you should review your lessons regularly.

你若想提高成绩，你应该定期复习功课。

I pay a regular visit to my grandparents. 我定期去看祖父母。

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