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高一英语限时能力训练

高一英语限时能力训练
高一英语限时能力训练

高一英语限时能力训练

一、完形填空

My mom ran a small shop at a flea market and collected old clothes and some other things to sell for the money we needed. She only had one __1____. I hated her. She was such a(n) __2___.

Once during elementary school it was field day at school, and my mom came. “ Is that your beautiful mom?” my schoolmates asked and __3___ me. I threw my mom a hateful look and ran out, wishing that she would just __4___ from this world.

“You’re only making me a laughingstock (笑柄). Why don’t you have __5___ eye?” I burst out shouting angrily when having supper at home, but my mom did not respond, nor did she _6___ me. How I hated my one-eyed mom and our __7___ poverty.

I __8__ to study hard and leave my mom. Finally I made it! I got ___9__ by the Seoul University.

Now I am living happily as a(n) __10___ man. I had my own house and kids. I enjoy the life in Seoul because it’s a place that doesn’t _11___ me of my mom and my past. However, one day someone knocked at my door. It was my mom! And still with her one eye! It felt as if the whole sky was ___12__ on me. My little girl ran away, scared of her eye.

I screamed at her, “Who are you? How dare you come and scare my daughter?”To this, my mom ___13_ answered, “Oh, I’m so sorry. I may have gotten the wrong __14___,” and she disappeared out of sight.

Never have I seen and heard of her since then __15___ one day the news of her death came, as well as a letter. It was a letter to me.

My son.

My life has been __16__ enough now, and I won’t visit Seoul anymore. But would it be too much to ask if I wanted you to come to visit me once in a while? I ___17__ you so much.

When you were very little, you got into an accident and lost one of your eyes. I couldn’t __18___ watching you having to grow up with only one eye. So I gave you mine. I was so proud of my son to see a whole new world for me with that eye. I was never __19__ with you for anything you did. During the couple of times that you were angry with me, I _20___ myself---- it’s because you love me.

My son... oh, my son...

Don’t cry for me because of my death. I love you so much.

1.A .hand B. leg C. eye D. ear

2.A. disappointment B. discouragement C. argument D. embarrassment

3.A. glanced at B. stared at C. shouted at D. laughed at

4.A. escape B. disappear C. separate D. suffer

5.A. the other B. another C. others D. any

6.A. punish B. contradict C. forgive D. observe

7.A. gradual B. desperate C. absolute D. commercial

8.A. prayed B. decided C. hesitated D. managed

9.A. admitted B. approved C. accepted D. absorbed

10.A. Confident B. optimistic C. successful D. ambitious

11.A. Inform B. warn C. accuse D. remind

12.A. Falling apart B. breaking into C. turning over D. taking over

13.A. Sadly B. quickly C. angrily D. quietly

14.A. Door B. key C. address D. room

15.A. But B. and C. until D. unless

16.A. Happy B. long C. sad D. short

17.A. Love B. miss C.hate D. thank

18.A. Devote B. insist C. stand D. allow

19.A. Occupied B. satisfied C. strict D. upset

20.A. Associated with B. decorated with C. thought to D. took to

二、阅读理解

A

“Only in a few years you’ll be an adult!” This statement is usually by adults with a wink at my mother. I usually take “the wink(眨眼)” to mean “or at least that’s what she thinks, right?” It’s true that in two years I’ll be 18, and that will make me legally an adult. But it’s also just a number. It doesn’t come with a fantastic moment when you know all the adults are supposed to know what to do. It doesn’t make responsibilities easier. It just makes it legal for you to enter online sweepstakes(彩票)and work at Walmart.

This thought all started back in July when my friend, Dakota, officially flew out

of military basic training in Oklahoma. He’s 17. Not an adult by the legal definition, but making a very adult decision. He can’t rent a movie from most places, but he can defend our country. I didn’t realize how much his actual departure would affect me and the way I viewed growing up and when i t actually starts.

My best friend Madeline is now studying psychology in London. She’s 18. She has been working pretty hard to get the perfect grades. Now, she’s living on her own, doing little things that make her, in my eyes, an adult, and is in complete control of her personal life. I have a basic idea of how a loan works, and apply for one like her? Forget it. I haven’t even had a credit card until now.

My other friends are growing up around me, making decisions that will affect the rest of their lives. Where do I fit in? My life is so different form the standard; it’s hard to compare. I’m home-schooled. I’ve been a fashion blogger since I was 13, an occupation that has definitely taught me a lot first-hand about the outside world. Earlier this year, I got my first Teen V ogue feature(专栏)and worked with the Disney Channel. But if you add that up, it doesn’t equal an adult. It equals an accomplished teenager.

I made myself a list of “Things to Learn Before I Grow Up”. Number one: Figure out the whole significant thing. Maybe learning to cook something rather than buying ready-made food from the supermarket. But it’s also important for me to enjoy being young. I like having sandwiches my mom made for me, and getting to just be silly sometimes without worry. So in conclusion, my point is this: Being a grown-up is less about your age, but more about what you do with your life.

21.What does the author think of the age of 18?

A.She can be responsible for herself.

B. It is when she still doesn’t know things.

C. It is legal for her to do online business.

D. She still can’t do things like adults.

22.What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to?

A.Her growing up.

B. Dakota’s departure.

C. Her defending the country.

D. Dakota’s renting a movie.

23.Why did the author mention Madeline?

A.To explain the course of applying for a loan.

B.To admire Madeline’s growing up.

C.To stress the importance of a credit card.

D.To praise Madeline for her hard work.

24.What might be the bets title for the passage?

A.I will be 18 in two years.

B. I can’t learn like my friends.

C. Will “18” make you an adult?

D. I don’t want to grow up yet.

B

US poet Allen Ginsberg once said, “poetry is the one place where people can speak their original human mind.”

To recognize the unique ability of poetry to capture the human spirit, World Poetry Day is held by the United Nations on March 21 each year.

The magic of poetry lies in the connection built up through words between the author and the reader. When we read a poem, we often imagine what the poet was thinking when they wrote it, or what they were doing at the time. These thoughts let

us connect with the words better, as if we’d written the poem ourselves.

But in the age of artificial intelligence(AI人工智能), would a poem still mean as much if it weren’t written by a human at all? Today, computers can create all kinds of texts, including research papers, books, news stories and even poems by using algorithms(算法).

In 2013, Australian researcher Oscar Schwartz and his friend Benjamin Laird created a website called “bot or not”, where readers can read poems and guess whether they were written by a human or a computer. During a recent speech at TedX Sydney, Schwartz said that throughout the years, some of the website’s poems were able to fool 65 percent of human readers into thinking they were written by a human.

By launching the website, Schwartz and Laird hoped that people would question the difference between humans and machines---and be able to identify what makes us human.

Unstableness(易变性)is part of the answer. “The human [mind] is not a cold, hard fact,” Schwartz said during his TedX Sydney speech, “Rather, it is something that’s constructed with our opinions and something that changes over time.”

A computer may be able to create poems that are correct in both grammar and style, but it wouldn’t be able to get the same meanings and emotions across a human poet could. In fact, current AI software creates poems based on ones that have already been written by humans. As Schwartz noted. “The computer works like a mirror that reflects any idea of a human that developers teach it.”

So a new challenge arises: What kind of human mind do we want the computer to reflect back at us?

Man vs machine

Take a look at the two poems below. Can you guess which one was written by a

computer?

Poem A

Dollars of sand

In my hand

Worth nothing more

Than Frisbee(飞盘)of man.

Poem B

Big, small seashells quietly fight a lively, sunny tuna(金枪鱼)

Never command a sailor

The captain travels like a misty seashell

All whales view rough, clear waves

ANSWER: Poem B was written by a computer.

25.What’s the purpose of the first three paragraphs?

A.To introduce the origin of World Poetry Day.

B.To show the popularity of poetry around the world.

C.To show the importance and beauty of poetry.

D.To give some tips on appreciating poetry.

26.What did the data from “bot or not” show?

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5a8655863.html,puters are better than humans at writing poetry.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5a8655863.html,puters can also produce poems of high quality.

C.Readers don’t really care whether the poems were written by humans.

D.Few readers can tell poems written by computers from those by humans.

27.According to Schwartz, what makes humans different from machines?

A.We value emotions over facts.

B. We have changing opinions.

C, We are stable in what we do. D. We often make mistakes.

28.Why can’t computers match humans in creating poems according to the article?

A.They fail to use the correct grammar and style.

B.They can’t create poems that make sense.

C.They can’t express emotions as well as humans.

D.They only know how to copy existing poems.

三、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。

Color is fundamental in home design—something you’ll always have in every

room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to

full of life?

creating rooms you’ll love to live in.Do you want a room that’s

Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? 29 ,

color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.

Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 30 , they can get a little complex. But

good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home:the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.

31 . They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets

that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your

walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with

them the significant benefit of being easily changeable. M edium color choices are

generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. 32 . They

require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect

on the feeling of a space. The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.

33 .

A.While all of them are useful

B.Whatever you’re looking for

C.If you’re experimenting with a color

D.Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with

E.It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces

F.So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time

G.Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways

四、单词拼写

34. At lunch, the radio ____________(预测)that the mist would become a thick fog

in the afternoon.

35. __________(使连在一起)the message to its leg, the officer set the bird loose.

36. By the 10th century, Old English had become the _________(官方的)language of

England.

37. Of course, people from many different countries came to America and made their

__________(贡献)to American English.

38. Some characters have been __________(简化)and others have been made more

difficult over time.

39. The service offers young people p___________ advice on finding a job.

40. It’s hard to imagine how this peaceful volcano d__________ the whole city!

41. U__________, many people were buried alive, so was the city, Pompeii.

42. In conclusion, we need to know the customs of a country so that we don’t make

others e__________ or annoyed.

43. It is important that students develop an a__________ of how the Internet can be

used correctly.

五、翻译下列短语

1. 残疾的人11. 经历;遭受

2. 盯着看12. 在……中起作用

3. 在视力范围内13. 对……做出贡献

4. 来帮助某人14. 控制,取得对……的控制

5. 对……表示感激的15. 开始使用

6. 站在十字路口16. 除了

7. 动身去某地17. 结果是

8. 留心,密切注意18. 没能够做……

9. 瞥一眼19. 受够了某人

10. 由……组成20. 被活埋

完形CDDBA ABBCC DADCC BBCDC

阅读DABC CBBC

七选五BADGF

单词forecast Attaching official contributions simplified Practical destroyed Unfortunately embarrassed awareness

短语 1. the disabled 2. stare at 3. in sight 4. come to one’s aid

5.be grateful to sb.

6. stand at a crossroads

7. set off to/ towards

8.watch our for 9. glance at 10. be made up of / consist

of

11.go through 12. play a role in ... 13. make contributions to

14.take control of 15. come into use 16. aside from/ apart from

17.It turns out that ... 18. fail to do sth. 19. have had enough of sb.

20 be buried alive

七选五

[语篇解读]本文为说明文,介绍了在家居装修时如何选择颜色。只需作出三个决定即可:抱枕、镜子等小物件的颜色选择;沙发、餐桌等中等物件的颜色选择;墙面、天花板、地板等大

物件的颜色选择。

1.B本句为细节句。上文指出,你是想要一个充满生机的房间呢?还是专业的房间?或者你只是在寻找漫长的一天过后供你休息的场所呢?本句应该对上文的问题作出回应,B项符合语境,句意为“无论你在找什么样的房间,要想让房间给你想要的感觉,颜色至关重要”。B项中的looking for为原词再现。

2.A本句为细节句。上句指出,在过去的这些年,有很多不同的技巧帮助设计者达到这重要的

一点。本句应该对这些技巧作出回应,A项符合语境,句意为“虽然所有的技巧都有用处,但是它们有点儿复杂”。A项中的all of them代指上句中的different techniques。

3.D本句为主题句。上段末尾指出了需要作出的三个决定(the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones)。根据最后两段首句(Medium color choices...和The large color decisions...)可知,这两段分别介绍了后两个决定,结合段落内容可知本段介绍第一个决定,故D项(Small color choices...)符合段落主题。

4.G本句为过渡句。本段介绍了对家具这样的中等物件作出颜色选择。空格前的句子列举

了中等物件的例子,空格后的由and连接的两个分句从两方面与小物件的颜色选择进行了比

较,故G项符合语境。two major ways与下句内容一致。

5.F本句为细节句。上文指出,在对大物件的颜色作出选择时,付出的时间、精力和相关的费

用都意义重大,F项为该话题的延续,符合语境,意为“因为你想要第一次就选好,所以这肯定是划算的”。

高一英语阅读限时训练

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高一英语能力训练题002 I. 单选: 1. The hotline helps to inform the leader____ what has happened each time. A. with B. at C. of D. in 2. They don’t allow ___ in the building, but they allow me __ out of it. A. to smoke; smoking B. smoking; to smoke C. to smoke; to smoke D. smoking; smoking 3. Having lived in Nanjing for forty years, he returned to the small town_ has become a modern one. A. where B. when C. what D. that 4. --Do you feel tired? --No, ________. A. a bit B. a little C. not a bit D. not a little 5. The man ___ I talked yesterday is my English teacher. A. who B. with who C. whom D. with whom 6. --Mary, you must work hard ___ your lessons to achieve high grades. --Dad, please don’t be so hard ___ me. A. at; on B. in;at C. in;on D. on;at 7. This is the most boring text_____. A. which I have ever read B. what I have ever read C. that I have ever read D. I have ever read it 8. He is the only one of the teachers___ Spanish in our school. A. who teach B. that teaches C. which teaches D. that teach 9. --I didn’t go to the airport to meet Dr Liverpool.--But you ____. A. should B. were supposed to C. were supposed D. would 10. The hospital ___ my father works sent 50 good doctors to Chendu on May 13th. A. where B. which C. what D. whom 11. One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to___ healthy eating habits. A. grow B. develop C. increase D. raise 12. Children in the kindergarten require___ ,_____they? A. being taken good care of; don’t B. taking good care of; don’t C. to be taken good care of; do D. to take good care of; do 13. --David has made rapid progress recently. --_____, and______. A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you C. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have 14. ___ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make use of it. A. After B. While C. As soon as D. Now that 15. ____ the radio please, I can’t hear clearly. A. Show up B. Take up C. Turn up D. Stay up II:完形填空: Dear Kate, It is very 16__ that you are coming to our school so soon. 17 you arrive, let me introduce 18 you what our school life is like. Our school is quite famous for its long history. It was 19 in the early 1920s. It is a good place 20__we can prepare ourselves well for the future. We have many wonderful teachers who

高一英语限时训练1

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高一英语上(Unit4 综合能力训练)

教师辅导讲义

A. skills B. technology C. effects D. techniques 3.There is only one week ________ for them to complete preparations for the award ceremony. A. leaving B. remaining C. to go D. being left 4.The country is under great pressure to_________ its energy-saving goal this year. A. get B. achieve C. reach D. win 5.If you want to win the grand prize, you will have to answer______ q uestions. A. another two B. more two C. two another D. two more than 6. She was so frightened at seeing the snake that she just stood ______, waiting for someone to help her out. A. calm B. still C. quiet D. silent 7. To our great surprise, she _________other contestants and ________the first prize. A. won … won B. beaten… achieved C. defeated … won D. defeated … achieved 8. It is really breathtaking scenery that the waterfall_____ the trees and flowers . A. is covered with B. is surrounded with C. is filled with D. is full of 9. If you want to feel like ________what is happening on the screen, you should go to the Imax Dome Theatre. A. experience B. to experience C. experiencing D. experiences 10. I guarantee that I will arrange __________a car to pick you up when you arrive. A. at B. for C .with D .by 11. I don't like_______ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 12. He talked a lot about things and persons __ they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 13. The letter is from my sister,______ i s working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who 14. In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of________ a re women. A. them B. which C. whom D. who 15. The supermarket had closed we could get the last-minute food, which added to our misery. A. after B. while C. as D. before 16. Nobody thought that Angela would win the grand prize in the contest, ? A. didn't they B. would she C. did they D. wouldn't she 17. The scenery in Guilin is so fascinating that they decide to stay there for two days. A. other B. more C. another D. the other 18. —Guess what! I have got A for my term paper. —Great! You read widely and put a lot of work into it. A. must B. must have C. can D. can't have 19. On a rainy day I was driving north through Vermont I noticed a young man holding up a sign reading "Boston". A. that B. until C. as D. when 20. True friendship is like health and the value of it is seldom known it is lost. A. until B. unless C. after D. once 21. Though there was a _____ hope, the rescue team still kept on trying. A. faint B. weak C. light D. slight 22.Do you think the newly-released film Lust and Caution is similar_______________ s tyle those previous films directed by Ang Lee? A. in; to B. with; to C. in; with D. to; in

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She asked me if I would 18 a one-day lecture on stress (压力) management to 200 workers in her hospital. I said yes. My 19 there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 20 that I completely changed my life. 1 . A. As B. If C. Though D. When 2. A. successful B. extra C. convenient D. good 3. A. taking B. repairing C. driving D. designing 4. A. working B. travelling C. living D. discussing 5. A. prepared for B. held C. asked for D. attended 6. A. get B. like C. find D. lose 7. A. busy B. hard C. serious D. short 8. A. wave at B. call on C. drop off D. look for 9. A. ordering B. promising C. showing D. saying 10. A. or else B. in case C. as if D. now that 11. A. hit B. hurt C. caught D. beat 12. A. feelings B. interests C. strength D. attention 13. A. life B. education C. experiences D. opinions 14. A. book B. list C. check D. copy 15. A. connect B. turn C. add D. keep 16. A. me B. a passenger C. her D. my friend 17. 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