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高一英语外研版必修二module2导学案

高一英语外研版必修二module2导学案
高一英语外研版必修二module2导学案

Book Two Module 2 No Drugs

Section 1 Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary (3课时)

一、学习目标

1、通过自主阅读课文,能够认识课文中的新单词与词汇。

2、通过自主翻译课文,能够掌握课文中重要句型的结构。

3、通过自主阅读课文,能够透彻理解课文内容。

二、使用要求

1、书写要认真规范;

2、教师讲解时,务必用红色笔修正答案。

三、学习内容:Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary

四、学习过程

Pre-reading

亲爱的同学们,在本部分中,你要掌握这些单词和短语,请自主阅读“Facts About Smoking”和“Reading”,然后把它们找出来。

(一)Words:英汉互译

1、毒品、药品_________

2、fact_________

3、香烟_________

4、prematurely_________

5、death_________

6、支气管炎___________

7、癌症_________

8、烟草_____________

9、die _______ 10、injured__________ 11、anti-smoking_________ 12、上瘾的____________ 13、大麻_________ 14、可卡因__________ 15、危险________ 16、瘾君子_____________ 17、increase_________ 18、注射__________ 19、针管_________ 20、有功效的___________ 21、减少__________ 22、offer________ 23、share_________ 24、terrible________________ 25、附近的______________

(二)Phrases:翻译成汉语

1、take drugs_________

2、on the dangers of smoking__________

3、as a result of____

4、die from_________

5、related to_________

6、heart disease________________

7、become addictive to__________

8、in danger________

9、blood pressure__________ 10、drug dealer_________ 11、heart rate__________ 12、break into______________ 13、share sth with sb __________14、in order to_________15、belong to__________ 16、anti-social behaviour ___________ 17、take one’s advice____________________ Step 1. Read “Introduction”on page 11 by yourself and then finish off Exx.1 and 2 .

Step 2.Fast Reading

(一)Read Article 1 on page 12 and Article 2 on page 13 quickly and Choose the topic of each article from the test .

1.A drug Addict and His Story _______________

2.Dangerous Activities of Teenagers _______________

3.The Dangers of Using Cocaine _______________

(二)Read Article 1 on page 12 and Article 2 on page 13 quickly again and decide which article they belong to .

Part 1

Part 2 Article 1

Part 3

Part 4

Part 5 Article 2

Part 6

Step 3. Careful Reading

(一)Read the passage again and decide these sentences are true or false.

1、Cocaine can be smoked and also injected . ( )

2、People who inject cocaine are in more danger if they share needle ( )

3、Cocaine makes your heart go more slowly . ( )

4、Smoking crack cocaine can change people’s behavior.( )

(二)Read the passage again and answer the questions .

1.How old was Adam Rouse when he started using the drugs?

2.Which drug did he use first?

3.Who did he buy it from ?

4.What was the second drug that the man sold him?

5.How did Adam pay for the drugs?

6.What did the police do?

7.What did the doctor tell Adam?

8.Where does Adam work now?

Step4. Summary

Step5. Language Points

亲爱的同学们,在本部分中,你要掌握这些词汇和句型,请你在课文中找出后把对应的知识点写在其旁边,最后完成相应的检测题。

1. danger n. 危险(P12) dangerous adj. 危险的

dangerously adv. 危险地 endanger vt. 危及;危害;使遭到危险

in danger 处于危险中

be in danger of 有……的危险

out of danger 脱险

run the danger of 冒……的危险

【反馈测试】

①She fell into a river and was ____________. 她跌入河中,处于危险之中。

②The boy has been ____________. 这男孩已经脱险。

③The operation is ______ success and the patient is now out of ______ danger.

A. a; the

B. a; /

C. /; the

D. /; /

④ The Northeast Tiger, which is _____ to people, is now _____. We should protect them.

A. dangerous; dangerous

B. dangerous; in danger

C. in danger; in danger

D. in danger; dangerous

⑤--- Does Tom feel better?

--- No, he is seriously ill and still ________.

A: dangerous B: in danger C: in the danger D: out of danger 2.reduce vt.减少,缩小;降低;使…陷入某种更坏的状态(P12)

reduce from ... to ... 从…降低到…

reduce to 减少到

reduce by 降低了…

反increase to 增加到

increase by 增加了

reduce sb./sth. to... 使……陷入某种更坏的状态

reduce sb. to tears/silence 使某人流泪/沉默

reduce sb. to doing sth. 迫使某人做某事

辨析:reduce; decrease;decline

1)reduce 指人为地使某物在数量或重量方面的减少或降低make smaller,cheaper

2)decrease指数量上的减少;力量或者强度的减弱become less in sizs, number, strength or quality 反increase

3)decline 衰落;跌落;降低(from better to a worse position; or from higher to lower(如:经济形势、股息的)下降,萧条(指倾向,趋势)

【反馈测试】

①今年吸烟的人数已减少了30%。

The number of smokers has been __________________ 30% .

②现在一辆自行车的成本已降低到50美元。

Now the cost of a bike has been _______________ 50 dollars .

③大雨过后,那河里的水上涨了20厘米。

After the heavy rain the water in the river__________________ 20 centimetres .

④那小村庄的人口已经增加到2 000人。

The population of the village has _______________ 2,000 .

3. During the 1990s, 21 million people died as a result of smoking cigarette. 在二十世纪九十年代,有两千一百万人由于吸烟而死去。(P11)

as a result of… 由于……的结果

as a result/so + 表示结果的句子

as a result of

+ 表示原因的词或短语

because of

because + 表示原因的句子

result in …导致

result from… 由……引起

【反馈测试】

①He gave me a hand, ___________ I succeeded at last.

②There was a terrible accident, _________, I was late for school.

③Many people died ___________ smoking.

④The pain in his back ________ from a fall several years ago.

A.dates B.ends C.results D.is due

4. Thirteen people die every hour from illness related to smoking tobacco, such as cancer, bronchitis and heart disease. 每小时有十三人死于与吸烟有关的疾病,像癌症,支气管炎,心脏病。(P11)

(1)related to 有关系的;有关联的

be related to…与……有关

relate sth. to / with sth. 把……与……联系起来

relate to sb. / sth. 与……有关;涉及

(2)die of /die from +n./v-ing 死于……

不同点:

die of 可用来表示因内在原因如疾病、衰老、感情等直接原因导致的死亡:

die of cancer/a cold/a fever/old age/sorrow /love

die from 用来表示非人体本身而是环境污染,事故等外因即间接原因导致的死亡:

die from polluted air /an accident/ earthquake /a lightning

相同点:

因外界环境影响到体内,即两方面共有的原因而造成的死亡时,两者可互换。

die of /from a drink (a wound, overwork, hunger and cold, etc)

die down 逐渐减弱

die away (风,声音,光)逐渐减弱直至消失

die off 逐一死去

die out 灭绝

【反馈测试】

①These two events ____________ each other. 这两个事件相互有联系。

②The matter _____ your fate(命运) can not be taken for granted.

A. relates to

B. related to

C. connects

D. connected

5.I'm 19 years old and I used to be a drug addict. 我曾经是个瘾君子。(P12)(1)【仿写】我小时候经常去钓鱼。I _____________ go fishing when I was young. used to do 过去常常做某事

be used to do 被用来做某事

be/get/become used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事

【反馈测试】

① When I was a little child, I used ___________ (sleep) with my cat.

② Wood is often used to __________ (make) into paper.

③ The child ______ with a pencil, and now he is ____ with a pen.

A. used to writing; used to write.

B. used to write; used writing

C. used to write; used to writing

D. used writing; used to writing

④ Shenzhen is no longer _____ ten years ago.

A. that was used to

B. that it was used to

C. what used to be

D. what it used to be

⑤ I am in China now, but I _____ in London.

A. used to live

B. am used to living

C. used live

D. am used live

(2)addict n.对(药物等)上瘾的人;vt.使成瘾;使沉溺于……

1)addict oneself to 沉溺于……;醉心于……

be/become/get addicted to... 沉迷于…;热爱…;迷上…

2)addictive adj.使人上瘾的;(药物等)上瘾的;上了……的瘾

be/become addictive to... 沉迷于……,对……上瘾

3)addiction n.瘾;入迷;嗜好

(sb) be addicted to (sth)

(sth) be addictive for sb

【反馈测试】

① Once one is _____ to cocaine cigarette,it’s not easy for him to kick it off. A.attracted B.absorbed C.devoted D.addicted

② Much to my surprise, my daughter is _______ to surfing the Internet.

A: used to B: lost C: familiar D: addicted

6. belong to 属于(P13)

注意:belong to不能用于被动语态,不能用于进行时。

【反馈测试】

①判断正误:

I am belonging to No. 1 Middle School now.( )

I belong to No. 1 Middle School now.( )

The house is belonged to his uncle.( )

The house belongs to his uncle.( )

② That dictionary _____________________. 那本词典是图书馆的。

③— I thought Fan Zhiyi was on Chinese team.

— Yes, he ______, but he ______ to an English club now.

A. was; belongs

B. was; is belonged

C. is; was belonged

D. is; belongs

7. Smoking allows cocaine to reach the brain very quickly.(P13)

allow doing “允许做某事”, allow sb to do sth “允许某人做某事”

【反馈测试】

①We don’t a llow ____ in the office. But you are allowed ____ in the rest room.

A. smoking, smoking

B. to smoke, to smoke

C. smoking, to smoke

D. to smoke, smoking

8. The next day, I broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder. 第二天,我闯进了一户人家,偷了一台电视机和一台录像机。(P13)

(1)steal—stole—stolen

(2)break into vt 闯入,破门而入,打断,突然……起来(后面需加宾语)break in vi 强行进入,插话,打断(后面不加宾语)

break into tears 突然哭起来

break out 爆发;突然发生

break away from 脱离;打破

break down 打掉;坏掉;失败;垮掉;分解(化学)

break off 折断;突然停止;脱落;断绝;停止,中断

break up 打碎;拆散;分裂;分解(物理);驱散

break through 突围,突破

break out of 摆脱(束缚等)

break up into 分解成;分割成

【反馈测试】

①We had to ________________ as we had lost the key.

因为我们弄丢了钥匙,所以不得不破门而入。

②When I told him the story, he ____________ a laugh.

当我把这件事告诉他时,他突然大笑起来。

③If a parent dies, a family may ____________.

如果父母中有一人去世,这个家庭可能就解散了。

④The elevators in this building ________ always ______________.

这幢楼里的电梯总出故障。

⑤ He hurried home,only to find his house ______.

A.had broken into B.has been broken into

C.broken into D.being broken into

⑥You’ll ______sooner or later if you keep working like that.

A.break off B.break down C.break into D.break out

⑦ The moment I got home I found my house _______ and a lot of things _________. A: broken in; robbed B: broken in; stolen

C: broken into; robbed D: broken into; stolen

⑧ The May Fourth Movement against imperialism and feudalism ______ in Beijing in 1919.

A. broke down

B. broke out

C. broke into

D. broke up

⑨ The police found that the house ____ and a lot of things _____.

A. has broken into; has been stolen

B. had broken into; had been stolen

C. has been broken into; stolen

D. had been broken into; stolen

⑩ Shall we ________ our discussion and have some tea or coffee,please? A.break off B.break down C.break into D.break out

9.He told me that I could die if I didn't stop taking crack cocaine, so I took his advice and stopped immediately.他告诉我要是不停止吸食强效纯可卡因,我可能

会死去,于是我听取了他的劝告,立刻停止了。(P13)

take /follow one’s advice 采纳某人的建议

ask sb. for advice / ask one’s advice 征询某人的建议

advise v. 建议

advise doing sth. 建议做……

advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做……

advise. that sb. / sth. (should) do 建议

【反馈测试】

① He gave me ______ valuable ______.

A. many; advices

B. a number of; advice

C. a lot of; advice

D. a few; advice

② We called the First-Aid Centre _____ the traffic accident happened.

A. immediately

B. shortly

C. quickly

D. hurriedly

10. Now I work in a center for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs. 现在我为一家戒毒中心工作,帮助其它人戒毒。(P13)

【仿写】我在西藏工作过,教孩子们英语。

Once I worked in Tibet, _________________________ .

Step6. 学习体会

以上所讲的你还有哪些掌握不好,请写在下面。

Step7. Homework

Preview Cultural Corner “Stop Smoking Now – We Can Help!”.

(1)自主阅读课文,找出里面的新词汇;

(2)自主试译课文。

Section ⅡCultural Corner (2课时)

一、学习目标:

1、通过自主阅读课文,能够认识课文中的新单词与词汇。

2、通过自主翻译课文,能够掌握课文中重要句型的结构。

3、通过自主阅读课文,能够透彻理解课文内容。

二、使用要求

1、书写要认真规范;

2、教师讲解时,务必用红色笔修正答案。

三、学习内容:Stop Smoking Now – We Can Help!

四、学习过程

(一)Pre-reading

亲爱的同学们,在本部分中,你要掌握这些单词和短语,请自主阅读“Stop Smoking Now-- We Can Help!”,然后把它们找出来。

(一)Words:英汉互译

1、参与者;参加者____________

2、认识;认出_____________

3、传单_________

4、分心;分散注意力____________

5、jogging ___________

6、gymnastic __________

7、organisation ____________ 8、helpline ____________ 9、delay___________________

10、lung ___________ 11、repeat ____________ 12、relaxed ______________________ (二)Phrases:翻译成汉语

1、stop smoking _____________

2、a couple of minutes ___________________

3、something else ____________

4、give up____________________________

5、deep breathing ____________

6、make a plan ________________________

7、set a date ________________ 8、keep busy _________________________

9、instead of ________________10、develop new interests ________________

Step 1 Fast reading

Read the text on page 19 quickly and then answer the questions.

Read the passage for the first time, try to find the four Ds:

①___________ ②____________ ③_________________ ④___________________ Step 2 Careful reading

(一)Read the text carefully and choose the best answers.

1、Why do participants learn to realize the causes of their smoking?

A. Because they want to find when they began to smoke .

B. Because they can stop smoking by avoiding the causes .

C. Because they want to forget the past experience .

D. Because they can set a stop-smoking date in this way.

2、Which of the following is not included among the four Ds?

A. Distraction

B. Drink water

C. Dance

D.Deep breathing

3、If you began smoking just because you felt lonely,you can stop it by ___.

A. deep breathing

B. taking a gymnastic class

C. finding a friend to talk to

D. taking a short walk

4、This passage is written mainly to those __________ .

A. who help to stop smoking

B. who are heavy smokers

C. who can’t give up smoking

D. who have given up smoking

5、You most probably find this passage in _____ column in a newspaper .

A. scientific

B. cultural

C. life

D. sports

(二)Read the text carefully again and then decide if the following sentences are true(T)or false (F).

1. In every US city and town , there are local organisations to help people stop smoking .( )

2. Drinking water can reduce the need to have something in your mouth .( )

3. Making friends who smoke can help you to give up smoking .( )

4. If you want to give up smoking , you’d better sit down alone . ( ) Step 3 Language points

亲爱的同学们,在本部分中,你要掌握这些词汇和句型,请你在课文中找出后把对应的知识点写在其旁边,最后完成相应的反馈检测题。

1.Participants learn to recognize smoking triggers (things that start them smoking) and try to set a date in the future when they will stop smoking.

参加者认清了引起吸烟的刺激物,他们设法确定一个将来戒烟的日期。(P19)

1)participant n. 参加者,参与者

participation n. 分享,参与 participate v. 分享,分担;参加,参与participate with sb. in sth. 与某人分担……

participate in 参加……

participate in sth. with sb. 同某人参与某事

2)recognise/recognize vt.认出,识别;承认,认可;认识到

recognize sb./sth. 认出某人;识别出某物

recognize...as 承认……是,认出……是

recognize...to be 承认……是……

be recognized as 公认是,认可是,赞成

It is recognized that... 人们意识到……

辨析:know,recognise与realize

1)know 表示“知道某人”,也可以表示“熟悉”。

2)recognize 用来表示原来已认识,而再次认出之意,即know again。

3)realize 侧重指认识上的觉醒,常译为“意识到,明白”。

【反馈测试】

①Xu Zhimo is ____________ to be one of the greatest poets in the 20th century. 徐志摩被公认为是20世纪最伟大的诗人之一。

②I have ____________ him since I was a little girl.

我还是个小女孩的时候就认识他了。

③At first I didn't ____________ I had succeeded.一开始我没有意识到我成功了。

④—Oh,it’s you.I ______you.

—I’ve just had my hair cut and I’m wearing new glasses.

A.didn’t recognise B.hadn’t recognised

C.haven’t recognised D.don’t recognise

⑤— Hello, Jack, how are you? — Oh, Jane. I ______ you at first.

A. don't recognize

B. didn't recognize

C. hadn't recognized

D. haven't recognised

2. delay doing sth = put off doing sth 推迟做某事;延期做某事(P19)

3.give up 放弃;交出,让出;认输(P19)

give up doing sth. 放弃,停止干……

give away 泄露(机密);暴露;分发(奖品等)

give back 归还,送还

give in (to sb.) 屈服,让步

give off 发出(蒸汽、味道);发散(光线)

give out 用完,用尽;分发;公布

【反馈测试】

① The captain showed great perseverance and never ______ to disappointment,even when the ship sank. A.gave off B.gave away C.gave way D.gave up ② The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was ______on the radio yesterday. A.turned out B.found out C.given out D.carried out ③ No matter how hard it is,the strongwilled mother will never ______the hope to find her lost son. A.hold up B.give up C.hold back D.give back 4.Whatever you’re doing when you want to smoke—do something else!当你想抽烟的时候,无论你在做什么——做其他的事情!(P19)

Whatever you’re doing是由whatever引导的让步状语从句。此时由wh-ever引导的从句都可以换成no matter+相应的wh疑问词。

whatever/whoever/whomever/whichever既可以引导名词性从句,即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句,也可以引导让步状语从句,等同于no matter what/who/whom/which。【反馈测试】

① (2009年陕西卷)The howto book can be of help to______wants to do the job. A.who B.whomever C.no matter who D.whoever

② (2008年上海卷)______well prepared you are,you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing. A.However B.Whatever C.No matter D.Although

③ (2007年山东卷)Could I speak to______is in charge of International Sales,please? A.anyone B.someone C.whoever D.no matter who

④ The poor young man is ready to accept ______help he can get.

A.whichever B.however C.whatever D.whenever

⑤ It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______he or she wants. A.whichever B.whatever C.no matter what D.no matter which

⑥ ______team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A.No matter what B.No matter which C.Whatever D.Whichever

⑦______David says sounds right to Helen.That’s why she has made up her mind to leave with him ______happens.

A.Whatever;no matter what B.No matter what;whatever

C.No matter what;no matter what D.Whatever;however

⑧用whatever,however与no matter what填空

_______________ I have is at your service.

_______________ hard he works,he can’t satisfy the boss.

_______________ happens,keep calm.

5.Choose a time when you will be relaxed but also too busy to think about smoking. 选一个忙碌的让自己无暇考虑吸烟而又放松的时间。(P19)

该句用了too…to…句型表示“太……而不能……”,表示否定含义。

并不是所有“too…to”结构的句子都表示否定意义

1)“too…to…”结构之前带有but, only, all, never, not时,是强调肯定的表示法,译作“非常……”、“十分……”、“实在……”、“真是太……”等。

2)某些形容词与too…to…句型连用时,too(=very)表示肯定的意义。这些形容词多为表示情感的词,如glad, pleased, surprised, delighted, happy, easy, willing, ready, eager, anxious等。

3)在“too…to…”结构中,不定式为否定式时构成双重否定,其意为“非常……;不会不……”,也不表示否定意义。

4)“can't…too+adj. / adv.”表示“再……也不过分;无论……也不过分”。

【反馈测试】

① You ride the bike ________________ keep the balance at last.

你骑车太快了,这样会把握不好重心的。

② English is _____________________. 英语并不难学。

③— He is ______ a brave man. — We can't admire his courage ______.

A. actually; very much

B. indeed; too a lot

C. really; too much

D. truly; a bit

④— I always close all the windows before I sleep.

— You're right. You can not be too ______.

A. careful

B. nervous

C. careless

D. hurried

Step4. 学习体会

以上所讲的你还有哪些掌握不好,请写在下面。

Step 5. Homework

Prepare for Listening and Vocabulary & writing & Everyday English & Function .

(1)自主阅读教材,找出里面的新词汇;

Section ⅢListening and Vocabulary & writing & Everyday English & Function (1课时)

一、学习目标

1.通过阅读教材,掌握考纲要求的单词、短语;

二、使用要求

1、书写要认真规范;

2、教师讲解时,务必用红色笔修正答案。

三、学习过程

【课前预习】

亲爱的同学们,在本部分中,你要掌握这些单词和短语,请自主阅读教材P15-18,然后把它们找出来。

(一)Words:英汉互译

1、burglary___________

2、罪行__________

3、criminal___________

4、connection____________

5、违法的__________

6、ratio__________

7、shoplifting_________

8、治疗_______________

9、likely____________10、成人________11、咖啡馆__________12、不同意_____________ 13、禁止______14、horrible________ 15、对…有坏的影响________16、possible_________ 17、behave______18、absolutely__________19、indicate________20、agreement_____________ 21、totally________________

(二)Phrases:翻译成汉语

1、break the law__________________

2、shopping centre ______________________

3、steal…from…_________________

4、obey the law _______________________

5、in this connection_______________

6、in connection with ___________________

7、refer to______________________

8、I totally agree with you ._______________

9、I couldn’t agree more .___________ 10、You can’t be serious ._________________ 11、all the same__________________

Step 1

Finish off the exercise of Function and Exercises1-2 on P18,and then check up the answers in groups.

Step 2 Language Points:

亲爱的同学们,在本部分中,你要掌握这些词汇和句型,请你在课文中找出后把对应的知识点写在其旁边,最后完成相应的反馈检测题。

1.treatment n 治疗(P15)

treat sb. with sth. 治疗(过程)

cure sb. of sth 治愈

heal sb. of sth 治愈(外伤)

2.likely adj.可能的(P16)

1)likely从表面迹象来看很有可能,比probable的可能性要小,比possible要大,十有五六的可能。一般可以用人作主语,常用结构有:

sb. / sth. be likely to do sth.

It is likely that…

2)possible表示客观上潜在的可能性,也许实际发生的可能性并不大,十有二三的可能;一般不用人作主语,常有结构有:

It is possible (for sb.) to do sth.

It is possible that…

3)probable用来指有根据,合情理,值得相信的事物,十有八九的可能,常译为“很可能的,大概的”,常用结构有:

sth. be probable

It is probabl e that…

【注意】probably不能用在not后;possibly 和can, could连用,起强调作用。【反馈检测】

① ---Could you ___ take care of my dog while I’m away?

---Sure. Leave it to me, please.

A. perhaps

B. possibly

C. maybe

D. probably

② People are encouraged to speak openly, but careless remarks are ______ to hurt others' feelings.

A. possible

B. likely

C. probable

D. surely

③ I think we are ___ to get a certain offer from him.

A. possible

B. probably

C. impossible

D. likely

3.disagree vi.不同意;不一致;不适宜;不适合(P18)

disagree+ with / on 意见不合;有分歧 ;

disagree+on / about 争论,争执;

disagree+with (食物、天气等)不适宜,有害

disagree with sb. about sth. 与…意见不一致;与…不相称;与…不相宜disagree with sb. on/about sth. (对某事)与某人意见不一致

sth. disagree with sb. (气候、食物)(对人)不适合

agree with 同意…;(气候,食物等)适合于某人

agree to... 赞成……;同意计划、建议或条件等

agree on 就……取得一致意见和看法

agreement n. 协调一致,同意;合同,契约;相容

in agreement with 与……一致

in disagreement with 与……不一致

【反馈检测】

① The hot climate ____________ me. 这炎热的气候不适合我。

② We are ______________ their decision. 我们同意他们的决定。

③ In general,we always shared the same opinion,but this time he________me on that point.

A.disagreed with B.disagreed to C.agree with D.agree to

4. ban vt.禁止;n.禁止,禁令(P18)

1)ban on /against 禁止

ban+n./pron./doing... 禁止……

ban sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做……

2)put a ban on... 禁止……

under a ban 被禁止

ban 用于ban sb. from (doing) sth.结构,表示官方正式地禁止危险的、危害公众的事物。

forbid 用于forbid sb.(from) doing sth. 或forbid sb. to do sth. 结构,表示清楚地、态度强硬地直接禁止某人做某事、命令某人不许做某事。

prohibit 用于prohibit sb. from doing sth.,表示以法律、法规、制度的形式禁止某事的发生和存在,违反禁令就要负法律责任。

【反馈检测】

①The President supports a global ____________ nuclear testing.

总统支持全球性禁止核试验。

②Smoking in a reading room is placed ______________ .

在阅览室吸烟是被禁止的。

③He was ________________ driving because of drinking.

由于喝酒他被禁止开车了。

④Canada will_____________ smoking in all offices later this year.

今年下半年加拿大将禁止在办公室吸烟。

⑤It is a rule that the students are banned ______computer games in our school. A.to play B.from playing C.of playing D.on playing

⑥ Shops in China ______ from handing out free plastic bags from June 1st 2009 and shoppers have to pay if they want a bag.

A. will ban

B. have banned

C. will be banned

D. have been banned

5.affect vt.影响;感动;打动;(疾病)侵袭;假装;喜欢

1)be affected by 被……侵袭,被……感动

be affected by heat 中暑

be affected with high fever 发高烧

2)affection n.喜爱 ;爱情;感情

【轻巧辨析】

affect/effect/influence 三个词都有“影响”的意思。

1)affect指“产生的影响之大足以引起反应”,着重“影响”的动作,有时含有“对……产生不利影响”的意思。

2)effect 作“影响”讲时,通常用作名词,构成have an effect on“对…有影响”。

effect作动词时,指“使(某事物)产生;使发生;引起”,着重“造成”一种特殊的效果。

3)influence指“通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的、潜移默化的影响”。

【反馈检测】

①This article will ____________ my thinking. 这篇文章将会影响我的思想。

②The noise has no ill ____________ on her. 这噪声对她没有负面影响。

③____________ by a highschool biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine. 在一位中学生物教师的影响下,他从事医学研究。

④ What you have done will not have ______ your fame.

A.a good effect on B.affected C.a good affect in D.effected

⑤(2009年上海卷)With the government’s aid,those _____ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.

A.affect B.affecting C.affected D.were affected

⑥ The conference has been told to discuss the effects of tourism ______the wildlife in the area. A.in B.on C.at D.with

⑦ We always pay attention to the weather because it ______us so directly what we wear,what we do and even how we feel.

A.benefits B.affects C.concludes D.attracts

6. I couldn’t agree more.我完全同意。(P18)

can’t/couldn’t...+比较级”表示“非常……”,不能再……(表达最高级的含义)是肯定意思,上句意思相当于“I completely agree.”。在这个句型中,more前加any,可以用来加强语气。

【反馈检测】

①—Go for a picnic this weekend,OK?

—______.I love getting close to nature.

A.I couldn’t agree more B.I’m afraid not

C.I believe not D.I don’t think so

②—I thought I’d try to repair the car myself.

— _____! You know nothing about the car.

A. That’s all right

B. You ca n’t be serious

C. Absolutely

D. It’s nothing serious

Step3. 学习体会

以上所讲的你还有哪些掌握不好,请写在下面。

Step 4 Homework :Prepare for the Grammar (不定式作目的状语和so…that,such…that 引导结果状语从句)

Section ⅣGrammar (1课时)

一、学习目标:

通过观察例句、总结规律和实战演练,掌握不定式作目的状语和so…that,such…that引导结果状语从句的句型结构。

二、使用要求

1、书写要认真规范;

2、教师讲解时,务必用红色笔修正答案。

三、学习过程

Step 1

Look at the sentences of Grammar 1 on P14 and Grammar 2 on P16 and finish off exercises 2-3 and exercises 2 by yourself , then check up your answers .

Step 2

(一)观察例句,划出例句的目的状语并总结常用结构。

1、To draw maps properly, you need a special pen.

常用结构:

2、I’ve written it down in order not to forget.

常用结构:

3、He shouted and waved so as to be noticed.

常用结构:

不定式短语作目的状语,主要用来修饰动词,表示某一动作或状态的目的,逻辑主语通常是句子的主语,为了使目的意义更加清楚或强调,还可在前面加上in order(句中,句首)或so as(句中)。

(二)观察例句,划出结果状语从句的引导词并总结常用结构。

1、He made a wrong decision, so that half of his lifetime was wasted.

他做了错误的决定,结果毁了半生。

常用结构:

2、He told us such funny stories that we all laughed.

他讲的故事非常有趣,我们都哈哈大笑。

常用结构:

3、It was so hot a day that even the crops withered.

天气极度炎热,连庄稼都枯萎了。

常用结构:

4、It was such an interesting film that I saw it twice.

这是一部很有趣的电影,我看了两次。

常用结构:

5、He had so many things to do that he was busy all day long.\

他事务繁杂,整天忙的不可开交。

常用结构:

6、He earned so little money that he could barely support his family.

他挣钱很少,几乎养活不了一家人。

常用结构:

7、She made such rapid progress that she soon began to write articles in English. 常用结构:

8、So loudly did he speak that everyone could hear him clearly.

9、So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given a bonus. 工人们这么快就干完了,结果他们得了奖金。

【注意】so/such放在句首引导结果状语从句时,主句动词与主语_______________。

10、All such possibilities must be considered.

11、I need some such cards.

12、One such dictionary is enough for me.

13、We have had several such Chinese paintings already.

14、I hope never to meet with another such accident.

such可以和all、some、other、another、one、no、many、any、few、several等词同时修饰一个名词,但它的位置通常是放在这些词的后面。

结果状语从句主要由so that, so…that, such…that等引导。在so…that结构中,so

后面跟形容词或副词;在such…that结构中,such后面跟名词。

Step 3课堂检测

1、The news reporters hurried to the airport,only______the film stars had left. A.to tell B.to be told C.telling D.told

2、Our teacher always speaks slowly and clearly in class______.

A.so as to be understood B.to have understood

C.so as to understand D.to understand

3、(2009年东北三校第一次联考)Go to bed right away.Forget you need to get up as early as you can ______the early train?

A.catch B.catching C.caught D.to catch

4、I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good ______. A.to be breathed B.to breathe C.breathing D.being breathed

5、(2009年南昌调研Ⅰ)______,the student insists that he be separated from his deskmate,who is naughty.

A.To avoid being affected B.To avoid to be affected

C.Avoiding being affected D.Avoiding to be affected

6、The Great Wall is ______ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.(2009·上海,28)

A.so a wellknown B.a so wellknown C.such wellknown a D.such a wellknown 7、A notice was ______ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.

A.sent up B.given up C.set up D.put up

8、With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank____ presents for my dad.

A. buy

B. to buy

C. buying

D. to have bought

9、All of them try to use the power of the workstation information in a more effective way.

A. presenting

B. presented

C. being presented

D. to present

10、 the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.

A. Completing

B. Having completed

C. To have completed

D. To complete

11、 , you need to give all you have and try your best.

A. Being a winner

B. To be a winner

C. Be a winner

D. Having been a winner

12、the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more ho urs a day.

A. Completing

B. Complete

C. Completed

D. To complete

13、 When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there for a space flight.

A. training

B. being trained

C. to have trained

D. to be trained

14、 The book was written in _____ easy English _____ even primary school students could understand it.

A. so; that

B. such; that

C. too; to

D. very; that

15、 Zhou Libo is Shanghai’s favorite funny man. He is good at making people laugh. His lively shows were _____ hot that tickets sold out in minutes.

A. very

B. too

C. such

D. so

16、 -- You study _____ hard _____ you’re sure to pass the exam.

-- Thank you for saying so.

A. enough; to

B. as; as

C. so; that

17、This meeting is _______ important that you mustn’t miss it.

A. very

B. such

C. so

D. too

18、 She was _____ angry _____ she couldn’t say a word.

A. so; as

B. so; that

C. too; to

D. very; that

19、 -- ______ good time we had at the party last night!

-- Yes. It was ______exciting party that I would never forget it.

A. What; so

B. How; such

C. What a; such an

D. How a; so an Step4. 学习体会

以上所讲的你还有哪些掌握不好,请写在下面。

Step 5 Homework

Preview the words of Module 2 in Book Two.

(完整)外研版高一英语必修一第一单元

一小测验 Ⅰ.课标单词 1. __________ adj. 热心的,热情的→enthusiasm n. 热心;热情 2. __________ adj. 令人惊异的→ _______ v. 使吃惊→ ________ adj. 感到吃惊的→ amazement n. 惊愕,惊异 3. __________ n. 信息→ inform vt. 通知,告知 4. __________ n. 指示,用法说明→ instruct v. 教导,命令,指示 5. _________ adj. 令人厌烦的→ _______ adj. (对某人/事物)厌倦的,烦闷的→ ______ vt. 使厌烦 6. ___________ adj. 尴尬的,难堪的→ __________ v. 使困窘,使局促不安→ _____________ adj. 令人为难的→ embarrassment n. 窘迫;为难 7. __________ n. 行为,举止→behave v. 举动,举止 8. __________ n. 描述;形容;描写→ describe vt. 描写,记述 9. _______ vt. 使(人)印象深刻;使铭记→ __________ n. 印象,感想→ impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 10. __________ n.纠正,改正→correct adj.正确的→ _______ v.改正,纠正,批改 11. __________ v. 鼓励,激励→ __________ adj. 鼓舞人心的→ ___________ adj. 受到鼓舞的,更有信心的→ encouragement n. 鼓励,奖励 12.enjoyment n. 享受,乐趣→ _______ v. 享受,喜欢→ ________ adj. 令人愉快的,有乐趣的 13.fluency n. 流利,流畅→ _______ adj. 流利的,流畅的 14. _____________ adj. 失望的→ ______________ adj. 使人失望的,令人失望的→ disappoint vt. 使失望→ _____________ n. 失望 15. _________ n. 助手,助理→ assist v.帮助 Ⅱ.常用短语 1.____________________________________与……相似 2.____________________________________某人对(做)某事的态度 3.____________________________________离……远,远非 4.____________________________________一点不像,与……完全不同 5.____________________________________玩得很开心 6.____________________________________起初,一开始 7.____________________________________换句话说 8.____________________________________期待;盼望 9.____________________________________对……印象深刻 10.____________________________________在……开始的时候 11.____________________________________在……结束的时候 12.____________________________________被(划)分成…… 13.____________________________________参加

(完整word版)外研版高一英语必修二单词表

高一英语必修二单词表 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits 英文音标词性中文 1 diet ['da??t] n. vi. 饮食,日常食物;照医生的规定饮食 2 fat [f?t] n. 脂肪 3 fit [f?t] adj. 健康的;强健的 4 flu [flu:] n. (=influenza) 流行性感冒 5 rare [re?] adj. 稀少的;罕有的 6 toothache ['tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛 7 unhealthy [?n'helθi]adj. 不健康的;有碍健康的 8 wealthy ['welθi]adj. 富裕的;有钱的 9 rarely ['re?li] adv. 稀少地;极少地 10 proverb ['pr?v?:b] n. 谚语 11 anxious ['??k??s] adj. 焦虑的;不安的;渴望的 12 captain ['k?pt?n] n. 队长 13 injure ['?nd??] vt. 伤害 14 injury ['?nd??ri] n. 伤害;损伤;受伤处 15 pain [pe?n] n. 疼痛 16 painful ['pe?nfl] adj. 疼痛的 17 normal ['n?:ml] adj. 正常的;一般的 18 lifestyle ['la?f?sta?l] n. 生活方式 19 head [hed] vi. 朝……方向前进 20 eye [a?] vt. 注视;观看 21 overweight [???v?'we?t] adj. (人)太胖的;超重的 22 lung [l??]n. 肺 23 throat [θr??t] n. 喉咙;咽喉;嗓子 24 breathe [bri:e] vi. 呼吸 25 pneumonia [nju:'m??ni?] n. 肺炎 26 prescription [pr?'skr?p??n] n. 处方 27 symptom ['s?mpt?m] n. 症状 28 X-ray ['eks?re?] n. X光 29 awful ['?:fl] adj. 可怕的;吓人的 30 insurance [?n'???r?ns] n. 保险

外研版高一英语必修一单词表英汉分开版

academic a.学院的,学术的province n.省 enthusiastic a.热情的,热心的amazing a.令人吃惊的information n.消息,信息,通知website n.网站,网址 brilliant a.(口语)极好的comprehension n.理解,理解力,领悟instruction n.(常复)指示,说明method n.方法,办法 bored adj.讨厌的,厌倦的embarrassed a.尴尬的 attitude n.态度 behaviour n.行为,举止 previous a.以前的ad.以前description n.描述;形容

amazed adj.惊讶的,吃惊的embarrassing adj.使人尴尬的technology n.科学,技术impress vt.给…深刻印象correction n.改正encouragement n.鼓励,支持enjoyment n.享受,乐趣fluency n.流利misunderstanding n.误解disappointed adj.失望的disappointing adj.令人失望的system n.系统;制度teenager n.青少年disappear vi.不见,失踪,消失move vt.搬家 assistan n.助手,助教t cover vt.包括 n.盖子

diploma n.毕业文凭,学位证书amusing a.有趣的,逗乐的energetic a.积极的,精力旺盛的intelligent a.聪明的,理智的nervous a.紧张的,易激动的organized adj.有组织的 patient a.耐心的n.病人serious a.严肃的 shy a.害羞的 strict a.严格的,严厉的impression n.印象 avoid n.印象 hate vt.憎恨,不喜欢incorrectly adv.不正确地completely ad.完全地;圆满地immediately adv. 立即,马上,直接地appreciate vt.欣赏,感谢

外研版高一英语必修一module1-6知识点总结

Book 1 Module 1 1 be similar to 2 sb’s attitude to/towards… 3 far from 4 a computer with a special screen 5 a enthusiastic woman call ed Ms Shen 6 sb’s method of teaching=sb’s teaching method 7 nothing like 8 reading comprehension 9 have fun 10 feel bored=be bored 11 introduce…to… 12 in groups 13 give…instructions on… 14 by oneself=on one’s own 15 improve sb’s spelling and handwriting 16 in a fun way 17 in other word s 18 write a description of=describe 19 look forward to doing 20 be impressed with 21 make (much) progress 22 Would you mind do ing 23 at the start/beginning of… 24 at the end of… 25 receive the high school diploma 26 go to college 27 divide… into… 28 be divided into… 29 take part in all kinds of

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外研版高中英语单词表必修一BOOK 1 M1 academic 学术的adj en thusiastic 热心的adj in formatio n 信息n brilliant (口语)极好的adj in struction (常作复数)指示;说明 bored厌倦的;厌烦的adj attitude 态度n previous 以前的;从前的adj amazed吃惊的;惊讶的adj adj tech no logy 技术n correct ion 改正;纟片正n enjoyment 享受;乐趣n misunderstanding 误解n disappointing 令人失望的adj teenager 少年n move搬家vi province 省n amazing令人吃惊的;令人惊讶的adj website 网站;网址n comprehension 理解;领悟n n method 方法n embarrassed尴尬的;难堪的adj behaviour 行为;举止n description 记述;描述n embarrassi ng 令人尴尬的;令人吃惊的 impress 使印象深刻vt encouragement 鼓励;激励n fluency 流利;流畅n disappo in ted 失望的adj assistant 助手;助理n diploma文凭;毕业证书n in other words 换句话说look forward to 期待;盼望

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