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2016最新外研版英语九年级下册知识点总结

最新外研版英语九年级下册知识点总结

Module1 Travel

Unit1 We toured the city by bus and by taxi.

欢迎回来 2. not bad 还不错 3. be full of 充满=be filled with 4. over = more than 超过、多于 5. because of + 名词/ 代词/动名词because +句子

6.fly back to +地名飞回某地

7. a bit late 有点晚 a bit of + 不可数名词

8. fly direct to Hong Kong 直飞香港9. succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事

10. take a boat to sp. = go to sp. by boat 坐船去某地

11. have quite a good time 玩得很高兴quite a / an + adj. + n. = a very adj. + n.

quite a nice boy = a very nice boy 12. tour the city v. = take a tour to the city n. 环城市旅行13. go for a walk 去散步14. had better do sth. 最好做某事15. at the end of the term 在学期末16. nothing to worry about 没什么担心17. as long as 只要; 和…一样长

18. the school-leavers’ party 毕业生晚会19. look forward to+ sth. / doing sth. 盼望(做）某事Unit 2 It’s a long story.

1. say goodbye to sb. 向某人告别say hello to sb. 向某人问候

2. take care 多保重care for 喜欢care about:关心take care = be careful 小心、注意take care of sb. / sth. 照顾某人/ 保管某物

3. get on 上（车）get off 下（车）

4. be afraid +that从句: 恐怕be afraid of +名词/代词/动名词: 害怕/担心be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事

5. take one’s seat 就坐；坐某人的座位

6. have /get sth. ready: 把某物准备好Please have your tickets ready.请把票准备好。

7. have a look at sth. = take a look at sth. = look at sth. 看一看某物

8. I see the problem. 我发现问题了。I see. 我明白了。

9. How stupid of me.！我真笨！= How stupid I am! How + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 某人因做了某事而显得怎样How careless of you to make this mistake.

10. wait a moment 等一会儿for a moment 一会儿at that moment 在那时

a moment ago 刚才at any moment任何时候 a moment later片刻之后

11. go past 经过12. sb. be surprised to do sth.某人惊奇做某事sb. be surprised at sth.某人对…感到惊奇to one’s surprise 令人惊奇的是in surprise 惊奇地, 是副词性短语，修饰动词

13. take off 脱下(反义词) → put on穿上take off 起飞

14. make sb. / oneself + adj.(形容词) 使某人/某人自己怎样The news made her happy.

make sb./oneself +动词过去分词(heard /understood) 使某人/ 某人自己被（听见/ 理解）

The teacher made himself understood in class. 15. It’s a long story. 说来话长。（口语）

6. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物

provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 提供某物给某人

1). That’s very good of you. 你真好。It’s / That’s + 形容词+ of sb. to do sth. 表示人的性格或品质，

这类形容词有：kind, good, nice, clever, polite, careless等。It’s kind of you to help me with the work.

2). 若形容词仅仅是描述事物, 不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价时，用for sb.,这类形容词有：difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous等。It’s difficult for us to finish the work.

Module 2 Education

Unit 1 They don’t sit in rows.

1. What is…like? …是什么样的？/…怎么样？What are English school like? 英国学校什么样？What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？

2. a bit /a little/much/even + 形容词或副词的比较级 a little earlier much better

3. wear a jacket and tie 穿夹克衫系领带

4. sit in rows 坐成排

5. sports ground 运动场

6. enjoy /like doing sth. 喜欢做某事

7.one day 某一天(过去/将来)

8. play with 和…玩9.mean doing sth. 意味着做某事mean to do sth. 打算/意图做某事

Unit2-Unit3 What do I like best about school?

1. How do you like …？= What do you think of …？你觉得…怎么样？

2. far (away) from sp. 离某地多远

3. primary school 小学

4. secondary school 中学

5. be present at 出席be absent from 缺席

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5b7581207.html,st (for) + 一段时间持续…

7. have a break = have /take a rest 休息一下8. two more lessons = another two lessons 还有两节课9. instead of + sth. /doing sth. 代替，而不是10. in the country = in the countryside在农村，在乡下11. parents’ meeting 家长会12. once a term 一学期一次13. above all 首先，是重要的是14. do well in 在……方面做得好15. ask for one’s advice 征求某人的建议take/follow one’s advice 接受/听从某人的建议16. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是

17. teach oneself sth. = learn sth. by oneself自学

Module3 Life now and then

Unit1 They sometimes work harder.

1. nearly = almost 几乎；差不多

2. know …about 了解关于…的情况

3. There is less fear of 很少害怕

4. get ill 生病

5. take /do exercise=play sports 做锻炼

6. used to do sth.过去常常做某事There used to be 曾经有

7. suppose that 从句猜想；认为suppose sb. to be 认为某人是

be supposed to do sth. =should do sth. 应该做某事You are not supposed to play basketball here.

8. That’s because…那是因为…That’s why …那就是…的原因

9. the number of +可数名词复数…的数量（数目、人数）,其作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

a number of +可数名词复数许多的，其作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

10. in one’s free time = in one’s spare time = when sb. be free 在某人的业余时间

11. speak up 大点声说12. the deaf 失聪的人the blind 盲人

Unit 2-Unit3 I think life is better today.

1. all one’s life 终生，一辈子

2. all day (long) 整天

3. all the year round 整年

4. in the winter cold or in the summer heat 无论是寒冷的冬天还是火热的夏天

5. a loving mother 一位慈祥的妈妈

6. go out to work 出去工作

7. a full-time job 一份全职工作 a part-time job 一份兼职工作

8. afford to do sth. 有足够的钱做某事afford to buy sth. 买得起某物

9. what’s more 而且；更重要的是10. play a role/part in (doing) sth. 在（干）某事上起作用11. have a good education 接受良好的教育12.be/get married to sb. 与某人结婚

13. be happy/glad to do sth. 高兴/乐意做某事14. though 可是，不过；然而（位于句末）

15. be busy doing sth. = be busy with sb. 忙于（做）某事

16. generally speaking = in general 一般而言

17. satisfying adj. 令人满意的be satisfied with …对…满意satisfy v. 使……满意

Module 4 Rules and suggestions

Unit 1 You must be careful of falling stones.

1. pay attention to sth. /doing sth. 注意（做）某事

2. for a moment 一会儿

3. set off/out= start off /out 出发，动身set off for sp. 动身去某地

4. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事suggest that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人应该做某事

make a suggestion 提建议 5. whenever = no matter when 无论什么时候

6. close to = next to = near 靠近

7. hurt oneself 伤着某人自己

8. keep together 聚在一起，不分散

9.be/ get lost迷路10.go off = leave 离开;熄灭;变质11.on one’s own = by oneself = alone独自地12. Start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事13. To start /begin with 起初，开始的时候

14. be careful of /with sth. 小心某物be careful of doing sth. 小心做某事

be careful to do sth. 做某事小心15. come on 过来；赶快；加油

16. begin/start with 以……开始17. get + adj. 变得（强调变化）get yellow

Unit 2-Unit3 We must keep the camp clean.

1. watch out = look out = be careful 小心，当心Watch out for sb. /sth. 当心某人/某物

2. the three of us 我们三个人(总共三人) three of us 我们中的三个(我们不止三人)

3. fall asleep 入睡

4. in the middle of the night = at midnight 在午夜

5. noise n.噪音noisy adj.吵闹的noisily adv.吵闹地make a noise 制造噪音

6. look out of …从…往外看Don’t look out of the window in class.

7. open adj. 开着的；营业的closed adj.关闭着的open v.打开；开业close v.关闭

8. in a tree (外来的物)在树上on a tree (树本身长的的东西)在树上

9. put up 建造；搭起；举起10. from a long way away 从很远的地方

11. tidy up 收拾；整理；使整洁12. reach out 伸出(手或臂) reach out for sth. 伸手去够某物reach sp. 到达某地13. look up 抬头；向上看；查找，查阅

14. a piece of wood 一块木头in the woods 在树林

15. every time = each time 每次；每当(引导时间状语从句)

16. My blood went cold. 我全身发冷。go bad变坏/变质go blind 失明

17. except 介词除……之外，常与all, every, anything, anyone, no 等词连用。

18. be made of 由……制成的The table is made of wood. 这张桌子是用木头做成的。

19. wake up to …= realize 意识到We must wake up to the importance of English.

20. To save water is to save lives. 节约水就是挽救生命。To see is to believe. 眼见为实。

13. pass on …to…= pass…on to…把……传递给……Please pass on the letter to him.

14. in order to do sth. 为了做某事15. so that + 句子以便；为了16. at the same time 同时

17. be known as 作为……而出名She is known as a writer. 她作为一名作家而出名。

18. be responsible for sb. /sth. 对某人/某事负责I’m responsible for my child.

Module 5 Look after yourself

Unit 1 We’d better get you to hospital.

1. seriously = badly 严重地The person is seriously hurt. 这个人受伤很严重。

2. sth. happened to sb. 某人发生某事sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做了某事

happen 指偶然发生,无被动语态take place 指事先安排或按计划发生,无被动语态

3. catch up 赶上catch up with sb. 赶上/追上某人

4. in + 一段时间，用于将来时，对其提高用how soon. 在多久之后

5. miss v. 想念；错过；missing adj. 不在的，缺席的；失踪的；丢失的

6. have an agreement to do sth. = agree to do sth. 达成一致做某事；同意做某事

7. have an accident 发生一次意外事故by accident = by chance 意外地；偶然地

8. fall over 向前摔倒fall off 跌落；从……掉下来fall down 倒下fall off sth. = fall down

from sth. 从某物上掉下来9. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物

10. There he is. 他在那儿。11. Here comes the bus. 公车来了。

12. Nothing serious. 没什么严重的；不严重13. call off 取消14. put off 推迟

Unit 2-Unit3 Get off the sofa!

1.thanks to = because of = with the help of 幸亏，由于

2. health care 卫生保健(服务)

3.expect to do sth. 期望做某事expect sb. to do sth. 指望/预料某人做某事

expect that从句预计/预料 4. get off 下（车、马）;离开；动身

5.keep fit =keep healthy = stay healthy 保持健康

6. step n. 脚步（声）；步骤；措施v. 走；踏入；踩step by step 逐步地

7. require sth. 需要某物require (sb.) to do sth. 要求（某人）做某事

sth. require doing (表被动) = sth. require to be done 某物需要被8. the same as 与……一样的

9. once in a while = sometimes = at times = now and then = from time to time 偶尔；有时

10. not just …but…不仅…而且…not …but … 不是…而是…

11. say no to 向…说不；拒绝say yes to 向……说行；12.同意think about 考虑；思考13. be in good health 身体健康14. not…at all 根本不，一点也不Not at all. 不客气；没关系15. put on weight 增肥；增加体重lose weight 减肥；减轻体重

16. plan to do sth. 计划/打算做某事17. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事

18. from side to side 左右摇摆;从一边到另一边19. in pain 痛苦地20. make tea 沏茶

21. take /show an interest in 对……感兴趣be/become/get interested in 对……感兴趣

22. for the past couple of months在过去的几个月里in the past few years 在过去的几年中

23. take up 开始从事；开始养成……的习惯；占用；占据24.stay up 熬夜

25. Thousands of people died from smoking. 死于吸烟16. give up smoking = stop smoking 戒烟

Module 6 Eeating together

Unit 1 When is the school-leavers’ party?

1. hold v.举办；召开；抓住；握住；容纳hold/have a meeting开会

2. in fact事实上；实际上

3. sb. be chosen to do sth. 某人被选中去做某事choose sb. to do sth. 选某人去做某事

choose v. 选择choice n. 选择make a choice 作出选择

4.ask sb. to do sth. 请/要求某人去做某事其否定形式→ask sb. not to do sth.

ask sb. for sth. 问某人要某物

5. dish n. 一道菜；菜肴；盘；碟wash the dishes = dothe dishes 清洗餐具

6. be no good 不适合，不行，不好It is no good /use doing sth. 做某事没用

be no good to sb. 对某人没有好处/帮助be no good for sth. 某物不适合

7.prepare to do sth. 准备做某事prepare for 为……做准备prepare sth. for…为…准备某物

prepare sb.sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物

8. be made with 用…做成be made of (看得出原材料) be made from (看不出原材料)

be made in + 地点产于某地be made into +成品被制成

9. everywhere 处处；到处(用于肯定句) somewhere 某处；在某处(用于肯定句)

anywhere 任何地方；在什么地方(用于否定句/ 疑问句/ 条件句中)

Unit2 –Unit3 Knives and forks are used for most western food.

1. serve sb. sth. = serve sth. for sb. 为某人端上serve the people 为人民服务(serve后不加for) server n. 服务员servant n. 仆人service n. 服务

2, at the start of = at the beginning of 在……开始时at the end of 在……结束时

3, be similar to 与……相似be similar in 在某方面与……相似

4, be used for (doing) sth. 被用于(做)某事be used as 被用作be used by 被…使用be used to do sth. 被用来做某事used to do sth. 过去常常做某事

be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事

5.in one’s left / right 在某人的左手/右手on one’s left/ right 在某人的左边/ 右边

6, serve oneself 自助7. help oneself to sth. 随便用…(食物/饮料)

8. cross adj. 生气的同义词为→angry be cross with sb. 生某人的气

be cross at /about sth. 因某事而生气cross v. 穿过,越过

9, offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 提供某人某物offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

10, be over 结束adv. over prep. 在……上方(不接触)，越过，超过

11. expect to do sth. 期待做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事

expect +that从句预计/料想…expect + n./pron. 预计……可能发生；期望

12, as soon as 一……就……(主将从现) 13, finish doing sth. 结束/完成某事

14, eat up sth. 吃完；吃光

15. without (介词)，后接名词/代词/动名词。He went out without locking the door.他没锁门就出去了。

We can’t finish the work without your help.=We can’t finish the work if you don’t help us.

without用于否定句，表示条件，意为“如果没有”，可与if引导的条件状语从句互换。

16. pick up 捡起；拾起来；拿起；得到；pick sb. up 接某人

17. be/get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事be /get ready for sth. 为某事做准备

18. find it + 形容词+ to do sth. I find it hard to learn maths well.

find + that + 宾语从句I find that teachers are friendly to me here.

find +宾语+宾补(形容词/名词/动词ing) He found the boy crying over there.

19. email sb. 给某人写邮件email ab. at + 邮箱地址…往…邮箱给某人发邮件

20. towards prep. 朝；向；对着。其后接名词、代词或动名词。Tom ran towards the door.

21, dress up 穿上盛装；乔装打扮dress up as +人打扮成dress up in +衣服穿…

Module 7 English for you and me

Unit 1 Have you ever been to an English corner?

1. make progress in (doing) sth. 在（做）某事方面取得进步I have made great progress in maths this year. 这一学期我在数学方面取得了很大进步。make rapid /great/much/some progress

2. achieve v. 成功；实现(主语是人) achievement n. 成就

achieve success /victory / one’s dream 取得成功/胜利/实现某人的梦想

come true 主语是梦想、蓝图、计划等。Your dream will come true one day.

3. anyway adv. 无论如何；不管怎样

4. spoken English 英语口语written English 英语书面语English-speaking 说英语的

at the beginning 开始，原先，起初at the beginning of 在……之初

5. keep doing sth. = go on doing sth. 继续做某事

6. have fun 玩得开心have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事有趣

7. continue to do sth. continue doing sth. continue with sth. 继续做某事

8. you mean 你意思是说，你指，用在口语中，用于核实某人所说的话。

You mean I must finish it before I go home?

9. thought 原以为(但实际并非如此或现在不认为) I thought he was honest, but I’m wrong.

10. including prep. 包括，后接名词/代词/动名词。include v. 包括

11. don’t need to do sth. = needn’t do sth. 不需要做某事；不必做某事

12. speak to sb. 和某人说话/通话at the same time 同时

13. help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事with one’s help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下14. in the future 在将来in future = from now on 今后，从今以后

Unit 2- Unit 3 We all own English.

1. own v. 拥有owner n. 主人；物主own adj. 自己的one’s own 某人自己的

on one’s own = by oneself = alone 独自地of one’s own 某人自己的

2. be used as 被用作

3. everyday adj. 日常的every day 每天

4. grow up 长大(成人) grow vi.-生长vt.-种植系动词-变得

5. 分数表示法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数。

a quarter 一刻钟；四分之一three quarters 四分之三five sixths 六分之五

分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要与其后的名词的数保持一致。

One fifth of the water is dirty. Three fifths of the students in our class are girls.

6. There is a good chance that = It is possible that = It is likely that 很有可能……

7. the reason why…is that……的原因是…The reason why he doesn’t come here today is that he is ill.

8. a common language 通用语言common adj. 共同的；普遍的

9. borrow from 从…借用/引用/借入People borrowed some musical terms from Italian.

10. the importance of ……的重要性We all know the importance of learning English.

11. as 随着，表示两个动作同时发生，引导时间状语从句。As time went on, he grew cleverer and

cleverer.

12. together with 和……一起；加上，相当于with。当主语部分含有with, together with, along with

等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词与介词前面的主语部分一致。

13. rich adj. 富有的；丰富的be rich in 富有The small country is rich in oil.

14. even though = even if 尽管，引导让步状语从句。

15. different types of = different kinds of = all kinds of 不同种类的；各种各样的

a type /kind of 一种this type /kind of 这种type n. 类型；各类type v. 打字

16. so that 以便；为的是；结果，引导目的状语从句/结果状语从句。相当于in order that.

so + 形/副词that…如此…以致于…He spoke so fast that no one could follow him.

such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句He is such a nice boy that we all love him.

such +形容词+复数名词+ that 从句They are such interesting books that we all enjoy reading them. such + 形容词+不可数名词+ that 从句Today is such bad weather that we have to stay at home.

17. take every chance to do sth. 抓住一切机会做某事have /get a chance to do sth. = have /get a

chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事

18. reach a very high level of English 达到一个很高的英语水平

19. bright = clever adj. 聪明的bright adj. 明亮的；光线充足的brightly adv. 明亮地

20. hard-working adj. 工作努力的；勤奋的，作表语或定语work hard 努力工作/学习

work hard on /at 努力学习；努力干；致力于He works hard at English and he is a hard-working student.

21. be proud of 以……为自豪take pride in 对……感到自豪

22, learn from 从……学到learn …from…从某处获得知识learn from sb. 向某人学习learn…by heart 熟记……，背诵; learn one’s lesson from从……中吸取教训; learn…by oneself自学

23. disappear 消失vi.不及物动词，不能用于被动语态. appear v. 出现

appearance n.出现；露面；外表He disappeared into the dark. 他消失在黑暗中。

24. have/has been + 动词的ing形式，是现在完成进行时结构，表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在。I have been writing the novel for two months. 这本小说我已经写了两个月了。

25. be based on 以……为依据This novel is based on historical facts. 这部小说是以历史事实为根据的。

Module 8 My future life

Unit 1 Here’s to our friendship!

1. I feel a bit sad. 我感觉有点伤心。feel是连系动词，常接形容词作表语。feel sb. /sth. do sth. 感觉某人/某物做了某事feel sb. /sth. doing sth. feel like sth. 想要某物feel like doing sth. = want to do sth. 想要做某事on the wall 在墙上(某物在墙的表面上) in the wall (某物镶嵌在墙内或在墙上)

2. beat n. 节拍；拍子beat v. 战胜；敲；跳动

3. Pardon? 能再说一遍吗？/你说什么？相当于I beg your pardon.

4. intend to do sth. 打算做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事

5. for long = for a long time 很长时间

6. I hope so. 我希望是这样的。(同意) I hope not. 我希望不是这样。（不同意）

7. even if = even though 尽管；即使8. Good for you! 太好了!/祝贺你!/适合你！（表赞赏）

9. fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 去拿某物给某人fetch sth. from sw. 去某地拿来某物

10. raise our glasses 举杯raise vi. 升起；起身raise vt. 举起；提高；筹钱raise money

11. Here’s to sb. /sth.！为某人/某事干杯！Cheers!干杯！（喝酒时）

Unit 2-Unit3 I know that you will be better at maths.

1. I’m proud +that 从句我很自豪…

2. choose sb. to do sth. 选某人做某事choose to do sth. 选择去做某事make a choice 做出选择

3. a group of 一群；一组in groups 以小组为单位；成群结队的

4. thank sb. for (doing) sth. 感谢某人（做了）某事thank sb. 感谢某人give thanks for sth. 为……

而感谢give thanks to sb. 感谢某人give thanks to sb. for doing sth. 为做某事而感谢某人

5. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人smile at / to sb. 对某人微笑

6. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某事

teach oneself sth. = learn sth. by oneself 自学……

7. kind adj. 好心的；和蔼的kindness n. 善举；好意

8. There is no success without effort. 没有努力就不会有成功。

9. try / do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事

10. not only …but also …不仅……而且…11. work hard at 在……方面努力学习；致力于12. disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的be disappointed with sb. 对某人失望

disappointing adj. 令人失望的；令人扫兴的13. make / take notes 记笔记

14. be sure that从句确信be sure of /about sth. 对……确信/有把握be sure to do sth. 务必/ 一定做某事15. happy 快乐的happily 快乐地happiness n. 快乐；幸福；高兴16. stay in touch = keep in touch 保持联系out of touch 失去联系

stay / keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系lose touch with sb. 与某人失去联系

19. match v. 与……相配The tie matches your clothes. 那条领带与你的衣服相配。

match … with… 把……与……搭配起来Match the words with the pictures.

20. It’s time to do sth. = It’s time for sth. 到做某事的时间了It’s time for sb. to do sth. 到某人该做某事的时间了

21. make a living 谋生His father made a living by selling newspaper. 他父亲以卖报为生。

22. He believes that he has a bright future ahead of him. 他相信他前面有一片光明的未来。

23. What are you planning to do in the next three years.?你计划在接下来的三年里做什么?

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外研版英语九年级下册同步全解

目录 Module 1 (2) Unit 1 (2) Unit 2 (4) 单元测试 (6) Module 2 (8) Unit 1 (8) Unit 2 (10) 单元测试 (13) Module 3 (14) Unit 1 (14) Unit 2 (15) 单元测试 (20) Module 4 (22) Unit 1 (22) Unit 2 (25) 单元测试 (28) Module 5 (30) Unit 1 (30) Unit 2 (31) 单元测试 (36) Module 6 (37) Unit 1 (37) Unit 2 (38) 单元测试 (41) Module 7 (43) Unit 1 (43) Unit 2 (44) 单元测试 (47) Module 8 (48) Unit 1 (48) Unit 2 (51) 单元测试 (53) Module 9 (55) Unit 1 (55) Unit 2 (57) 单元测试 (63) Module 10 (65) Unit 1 (65) Unit 2 (66) 单元测试 (68) 期中试题 (70) 期末试题 (71) 参考答案 (72)

Module 1 单元目标 1.理解名词、冠词、数词的用法 2.熟记课本中的单词和词组 3.以“话题”的形式对本单元的词汇进行记忆。 Unit 1 要点精讲 1．The train was full of people and I had to stand for over six hours. 火车装满了人，我不得不在火车上站了6个多小时。（1）be full of装满，充满，相当于be filled with ①The box is full of books. =The box is filled with books. 盒子里装满了书。 ②The shop is full of people on Sundays. 每到星期天商店里就挤满了人. ③My life is filled with pleasure. 我的生活充满了乐趣。（2）have to和must的区别和用法 ①两词都是'必须'的意思，have to 表示客观的需要，must 表示说话人主观上的看法，既主观上的必要。 My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night.我弟弟病得很厉害，我只得半夜里把医生请来。(客观上需要做这件事) He said that they must work hard. 他说他们必须努力工作。（主观上要做这件事）（2）have to有人称、数、时态的变化，而must只有一种形式。但must 可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。 He had to look after his sister yesterday. ③在否定结构中：don't have to表示“不必”；mustn't表示“禁止”。 You don't have to tell him about it. 你不一定要把此事告诉他。 You mustn't tell him about it. 你一定不要把这件事告诉他。 2．We went sightseeing by bus and by taxi. 我们坐汽车或出租车去观光。 by+交通工具，表示“乘……，坐……”(注意介词后不能加a/an ) by bus/ car/ train/ plane/ ship/ subway 坐公共汽车/小汽车/火车/飞机/轮船/地铁 3．We’ve got exams at the end of the term. 我们在学期末进行了测试。 at the end of在……末尾，到……尽头 At the end of the road, You can see a shop. 到路的尽头，你能看到一个商店。 by the end of到……为止 We have learnt 300 words by the end of this term. 到这学期为止，我们已经学了300个单词。 in the end最后（注意不能与of连用） In the end, he passed the exam. 最后，他通过了考试。 4．There are plenty of fun things to do this term… 这学期有大量有趣的事情可做…… plenty of许多的，大量的，可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词，通常出现在肯定句中。

(完整版)外研版九年级英语下册(课文及对话)

Module 1 Unit One The flight was late. Lingling: Welcome back, everyone! Betty: Hi Lingling! How was your holiday? Lingling: Not bad! I went to Henan Province. But the trip back was very long. The train was full of people, and I had to stand for over six hours. Betty: Bad luck. Where's Tony? Daming: He's staying with his family in the UK, and flying back tomorrow. The flights were late today. Betty: Why is travel so difficult in winter? Lingling: Well, it's the busiest season in China because of Spring Festival. Where did you go, Daming? Daming: We flew to Hong Kong—and the flight was late! But we took the boat to Landau Island and went to Disneyland. Lingling: How about you, Betty? Betty: We had quite a good time in Beijing. We went sightseeing by bus and by taxi. And last weekend, we took a tour by coach to the Summer Palace and went for a long walk. Daming: And now, better get back to work ... We've got exams at the end of the term. Betty: Yes, but there are plenty of fun things to do this term ... the school trip ... Lingling: ... and the school leavers' party ... Daming: ... the visit to the English-speaking theatre in Beijing ... Lingling: And our trip to Los Angeles! We'll have a great time! Unit Two Excuse Me. You're Sitting in My Seat! The train to Beijing! Lin often dreamed about the train, and about going to the capital. Now it was in front of him, to set off soon. He looked at his brother. "Don't forget where you come from, little brother," Jin said. "And watch your bags carefully." Lin nodded, unable to speak. This was his first long trip by train at the start of his new life, leaving his village and his home for the last 16 years. He held Jin in his arms. With tears in his eyes, Jin pushed Lin away. "Go, brother. Write to us as soon as you get there, OK?" Lin jumped onto the train. There were people and bags everywhere. He pushed past them towards his seat. A young man was sitting in Lin's seat. He was wearing jeans and a very smart jacket, and was smoking a cigarette. What should he do? Six pairs of eyes looked at Lin, while the man looked out of the window. "Sir, you're sitting in my seat," Lin said, with a nervous smile. The other people watched with interest. The man didn't turn to look at Lin, but just looked out of the window. "Excuse me. I have a ticket with the number of the seat you're sitting in!" Lin said in a stronger voice. "I also have a ticket with that number—though it is in another car. Besides, I was here first," said the man, without moving his head. Though he was sitting, he looked very tall and strong. Lin looked at the other passengers for help. "But ... " he started to say. "But what?" The man turned and looked at Lin. "I'm not moving." Finally a man wearing glasses spoke in a loud voice. "This young man has the right ticket for that seat. You should move." Lin felt brave. "See? Please move. I've got a long way to go." "How long?" the young man asked. "To the last stop, Beijing." "I'm getting off before you. Then you can have my seat. "

2016北京昌平初三中考英语二模

2016北京昌平区初三中考英语二模听力理解（共30 分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。（共 5 分，每小题 1 分）二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共15 分，每小题1.5 分）请听一段对话，完成第 6 至第7 小题。 6．Why is Mary so happy? A. Because she got a birthday gift. B. Because she passed her P.E.exam. C. Because she met some people. 7．When does Mary meet her group members? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Saturday. 请听一段对话，完成第8 至第9 小题 8．Where is the woman going ? A. To the shop. B. To the museum. C. To the airport.

9．What time is it now? A. 6:00. B. 7:00. C. 8:00. 请听一段对话，完成第10 至第11 小题。 10．Why does the woman want to change the dress? A. Because of the colour. B. Because of the style. C. Because of the hole. 11．When did the woman buy the dress? A. Yesterday. B. On Wednesday. C. At weekend. 请听一段对话，完成第12 至第13 小题。 12. What did the woman lose? A. A bag. B. A sweater. C. A pair of shoes. 13. What colour was the man’s sweater? A. Red . B. Black. C. White . 请听一段独白，完成第14 至第15 小题。 14．What does the speaker want to tell us? A. The history of Chinatown. B. The life of Chinatown. C. The population of Chinatown. 15．Why do people like shopping in Mott Street? A. Because of the low price. B. Because of the good service. C. Because of the culture things. 三、听对话，记录关键信息。本段对话你将听两遍。（共10 分，每小题2 分）请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。知识运用（共25 分）四、单项填空（共10 分，每小题 1 分） 21．Look at that girl! She is from England. ___ name is Linda. A. His B. Your C. Its D. Her 22．--- Where does your sister work? --- She is a worker and she works ____ a factory. A. in B. on C. of D. to 23．Mr. Black didn’t go to Shanghai yesterday, ____ his mother was ill at home. A. so B. if C. because D. but