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2012英语冲刺2试题

2012 南师专转本《大学英语》冲刺实战卷
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2012 南师专转本《大学英语》冲刺实战卷
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江苏省 2012 年普通高校“专转本”统一考试
大学英语 冲刺实战试题(二)
Part I Reading Comprehension Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage Personal interviewing is most effective when all the people to be interviewed are located in a relatively small geographical area. Otherwise, the time and expense spent in travelling from one person to another makes this type of interviewing economically impractical. Personal interviewing is usually used when the information needed is too complex to be gathered by another technique. For example, a problem being studied may require the interviewer to probe beyond the more superficial answers that might be obtained with another method. It is sometimes assumed that personal interviewing is the most accurate of all survey research techniques. Although personal interviewing may be accurate in many cases, human errors may prevent a researcher from obtaining valid results. Questions perceived by the interviewee as an invasion of privacy or threatening in any way will probably produce false of partially "true answers. Also, since the interviewer must interpret the respondent's statements, a certain amount of information loss results even though the respondent may be answering truthfully. In spite of the problems, at least two major advantages are provided by this research technique. First, the alert interviewer can generally tell if the respondent is being truthful of if he or she is giving superficial or untrue responses. Second, the interviewer can rephrase questions, give more explanation, or probe more deeply if the initial questions do not produce the information desired. As a result, the information gleaned should be more accurate than that provided by interviews where no one is present to clarify questions or to interpret answers. 1. It can be concluded from the passage that when all the people to be interviewed are located in a relatively big . geographical area A. personal interviewing is most effective B. personal interviewing is economically impractical C. personal interviewing is the only technique to get information D. telephone interviewing may not be used . 2. Sometimes a researcher cannot get valid results because A. the information needed is too complex to be gathered B. personal interviewing is the most accurate of all survey research techniques C. personal interviewing is not as effective as other research techniques D. both interviewer and interviewee may make mistakes during the interviewing Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage . 3. In the second paragraph,the phrase “an invasion of privacy” most probably means The concept of personal choice in relation to health behaviors is an important one.An estimated 90 percent of all A. an unpleasant conversation illnesses may be preventable if individuals would make sound personal health choices based upon current medical B. a challenge to interviewee’s professional skills knowledge.We all enjoy our freedom of choice and do not like to see it restricted.The structure of American society C. an interference with interviewee’s personal affairs allows us to make almost all our own personal decisions that may concern our health.If we so desire,we can smoke, D. an interference with interviewee’s hobby drink excessively, refuse to wear seat belts, whatever foods we want, live a completely sedentary lifestyle without eat and . 4. In the first sentence of the last paragraph, the pronoun “this” refers to any exercise.The freedom to make such personal decisions is a fundamental aspect of our society, although the wisdom A. survey B. question C. answering D. personal interviewing of those decisions can be questioned. Personal choices relative to health often cause a difficulty. As one example, a . 5. According to the last paragraph, one of the advantages of the personal interviewing is teenager may know the facts relative to smoking cigarettes and health but may be pressured by friends into believing it is A. the interviewer can ask the interviewee questions again in different ways the socially accepted thing to do. B. the interviewer can ask the interviewee some personal questions A multitude of factors, both inherited and environmental, influence the development of health-related behaviors. 《大学英语》试题 第 1 页 (共 4 页)
C. the initial question do not produce the information desired D. no one is present to clarify questions Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage It has often been said by people involved in language teaching that a student who really wants to learn will succeed what ever the circumstances are under which he studies. It is certainly true that students do learn in unfavourable conditions, and it is also true that Students often succeed using methods that experts have considered unsatisfactory.All teachers can think of some students who are significantly better than their peers, and it seems reasonable to suggest that the motivation of the student is perhaps the single most important thing that he brings to the classroom. Motivation is some kind of internal drive that encourages somebody to pursue a course of action. It seems to the case that if we perceive a goal and if that goal is sufficiently attractive, we will be strongly motivated to do whatever is necessary to reach that goal. Of course, goals may be of many different types. Language learners who are motivated also perceive goals of various types,and here we might immediately make a distinction between short-term goals might include such things as the urge to pass an end-of-term or end-of-semester exam or complete a unit successfully. It seems possible to suggest that a teacher will find a strongly motivated student with a long-term goal easier to teach than a student who has to study the language because it is on the curriculum and who does not have such a goal. For the latter type of student short-term goals will often be the source of any motivation he has. 6. What’s the passage about? A. The way of teaching. B. Types of goals. C. Motivations. D. Language learning. 7. What is the key to a successful student according to the passage? A. Circumstances. B. Methods. C. Teachers. D. Motivation. 8. Who is easier to be taught to the teacher? A. highly-motivated student with a long-term goal. B. de-motivated student. C. student who has to study because of the curriculum. D. student with the urge to pass the exam. . 9. It seems that all these are factors involved in learning except A. motivation B. study techniques C. 1earning atmosphere D. personality 10. Who is likely to talk about the subject? A. Experts and authorities concerned. B. Linguists and language teachers. C. Psychologists and analysts. D. Assessors and predictors.

2012 南师专转本《大学英语》冲刺实战卷
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2012 南师专转本《大学英语》冲刺实战卷
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culture studies have benefited private collectors greatly because the results have enhanced the associative or relic value of certain objects. . 16.Washington’s teapot is more valuable as antiques because A.it belonged to the 18th century America B.it had aesthetic, and practical value C.Washington was the greatest person D.it played a big role in Washington’s life 17.In practice, which of the following is the most important feature that makes an object an antique? A.It has to be 100 years old. B.It has to be at least 20 years Old. C.It has to be beautiful and decorative. D.It has to have aesthetic or historic value. 18.Which of the following is NOT true? A.The rarer material an antique is made of.the more valuable it is. B.Most antiques belong to the decorative arts. C.An antique may be valuable because of its design. D.Household furnishings are most likely to become antiques. . 19.A social historian is more concerned with an antique’s A.decorative value B.aesthetic value C.intrinsic beauty D.practical value . 20.To a cultural and social scholar,Washington’s teapot is valuable because A.a great man like Washington could afford expensive teapot B.it is beautiful and much studied by private collectors A.improving the quality of one’s life B.limiting one’s personal health choice C.it tells people something about how Washington lived C.deliberately ending one’s life D.breaking the rules of social behavior D.it is typical of pottery making in Washington’s time . 15.According to Fries and Crapo sound health choices should be based on Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure A.personal decisions B.society’s laws Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the C.statistical evidence D.friends’ opinions sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. 21. The good service at the hotel ______ the poor food to some extent. A. make up for B. make up Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage United States customs law defines an antique(古董)as an object that is more than 100 years old.It is understood, C. make for D. make out however,that an object must be more than just 20 years old in order to be called an antique.Properly,an antique must 22. Many of the earliest _____ into the United States established large plantations. also be distinguished by some degree of aesthetic(美学的)or historic merit.An antique is usually both beautiful and A. exiles B. immigrants C. migrants D. emigrants decorative.It may also have additional interest and value because of its relationship to a historical period or to some 23. Bob thought he had all the right ______ for the job, so he went bravely to the manager. George Washington’s teapot and dining room chairs, example, more valuable as antiques than for are well-known person. A. qualifications B. certificate those that belonged to most other 18th century Americans. C. diploma D. temperament Antiques of all kinds are highly valued for their intrinsic(内在的)beauty,craftsmanship,and quality of design.They 24. If you keep getting wrong numbers, your phone could be_______. may be made of rare materials such as gold or silver,but they may also be made of ordinary materials such as wood or A. deceptive B. defective C. deficient D. ineffective paper. Most antiques are things that were. originally used as household furnishings. Thee include furniture, silver, glass, 25. I'm sorry to say that John Smith is not the kind of man who can be ____ with either money or secret information. ceramics(陶瓷制品),rugs,embroideries,and various kinds of metal ware.In museums these objects represent the A. entrusted B. committed C. confined D. assigned decorative arts.They are studied and exhibited in ways that are different from the ways in which the fine arts(paintings, 26. Streets in the United States are ______ by motor vehicles. prints,and sculpture,for example)are studied and presented. A. confronted B. distributed C. constituted D. dominated Antiques are studied by cultural and social historians,who see them as direct clues to a people’s way of life.Such 27. Although the hazards of space travel are many, the rewards made it a worthwhile scholars are less concerned with the beauty of a piece than with its typicality, craftsmanship, role in the economic and and A. endeavor B. execution C. expenditure D. expedition social life of its owners.Washington’s teapot and dining room chairs are studied as examples of 18th century pottery and 28. I have much business that has _____ my answering your letter. furniture making.They are also studied for their roles in daily life at Washington’s home,Mount Vernon.Such material A. improved B. resisted C. restricted D. hindered 《大学英语》试题 第 2 页 (共 4 页)
However, the decision to adopt a particular health-related behavior is usually one of personal choices. There are healthy choices and there are unhealthy choices. In discussing the morals of personal choice,Fries and Crapo drew a comparison.They suggested that to knowingly give oneself over to a behavior that has a statistical probability of shortening life is similar to attempting suicide.Thus,for those individuals who are interested in preserving both the quality and quantity of life,personal health choices should reflect those behaviors that are associated with a statistical probability of increased vitality(活力)and longevity(寿命). . 11.The concept of personal choice concerning health is important because A.personal health choices help cure most illnesses B.it helps raise the level of our medical knowledge C.it is essential to personal freedom in American society D.wrong decisions could lead to poor health . 12.To “live a completely sedentary lifestyle”(Line 6,Para.1)means A.to “live an inactive life” B.to “live a decent life” C.to “live a life with complete freedom” D.to “live a life of boredom” . 13.Sound personal health choice is often difficult to make because A.current medical knowledge is still insufficient B.there are many factors influencing our decisions C.few people are willing to trade the quality of life for the quantity of life D.people are usually influenced by the behavior of their friends 14.To knowingly allow oneself to pursue unhealthy habits is compared by Fries and Crapo to

2012 南师专转本《大学英语》冲刺实战卷
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2012 南师专转本《大学英语》冲刺实战卷
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29. The American Library Association is the chief ______ for the people of the United States in their search for the 48. _______, water will dissolve almost anything. highest quality of library and information services. A. To give enough time B. Given enough time A. host B. spokesman C. statesman D. guard C. Giving enough time D. Enough time given 30. A whale shark's body is stout but _____, like that of a whale. 49. I must __ to my uncle to thank him for having us. A. tough B. striped A. draw a line B. drop a line C. brightly spotted D. streamlined C. come into line D. read between the lines 31. In the blackout, Albert had to _______ his way up the stairs. 50. As soon as it started to rain we turned round and ______ home. A. climb B. touch C. grope D. pick A. made out B. made for 32. It is not necessary to have a battle; we can ______ for peace. C. made off D. made over _ take a short walk before breakfast. A. attack B. defeat C. triumph D. negotiate 51. In those days I _ A. was used to B. was accustomed to 33. The President will ______ his message by radio so that a very large number of people will be able to hear it. C. am used to D. was familiar to A. transform B. transport C. transfer D. transmit 34. ______ in rock, the bones of dinosaurs (恐龙) and the tracks made by these animals occur in many parts of the world. . 52. A man who wants to start a business must have some A. currency B. income C. wealth D. capital A. Conserved B. Preserved C. Reserved D. possessed 53. He seized his son _______ the collar. 35. Unless economic conditions improve next year, there will be widespread _______ in the United States. A. at B. on C. by D. of A. rumor B. stability C. argument D. unrest 54. The professor ______ yesterday is not here today. 36. I am in no ______ this evening to listen to his silly jokes. A. whom you spoke B. you spoke A. mood B. feeling C. attitude D. heart C. that you spoke D. to whom you spoke 37. Although we have told John many times that he should spend more time studying, he never took any _____ of what 55. I'll ______ your complaint at once. we said. A. look over B. look on A. attention B. warning C. notice D. observation C. look through D. look into 38. A conflict was _____ because they have never been able to get along with each other. 56. The boy held _______ his explanation; he would not admit it was wrong. A. possible B. probable C. essential D. inevitable A. in B. of C. at D. to 39. Californians and New Englanders speak the same language and _____ by the same federal laws. 57. Is the exhibition ______ the foreign friends visited yesterday? A. stand B. abide C. conform D. sustain A. what B. the one C. which D. where 40. When people reach 55 they stop being employed and start receiving a state____. 58. I have eleven novels. Nine of them are Chinese, and ______ are English. A. petition B. donation C. pension D. subsidy A. others B. the others C. the other D. another 41. In judging the progress he has made in his studies, we must ______the fact that he has been working under great 59. Please tell me who has been ______ to lead the football team? difficulties for several months. A. choose B. selected C. elected D. picked up A. take account over B. take into account 60. The country round is very _______. C. take account on D. give account of A. alone B. lonely C. scarcely D. singularly 42. If you _____ the truth, you've nothing to fear. Part Ⅲ Cloze A. stick out for B. stick up Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. C. stick to D. stick it out You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 43. Be so kind _____ in some time when you are free. For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade A. as dropping B. dropped publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words. C. for dropping D. as to drop In ___61___ a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend ___62___ can mean the difference between 44. Do you mind ______ here? success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are ___63___ readers. Most of us develop poor reading A. me to smoke B. my smoking ___64___ at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency___65___ in the actual stuff of language C. my smoke D. for me to smoke itself-words. Taken individually, words have ___66___ meaning until they are strung together into phrased, sentences and 45. His father prefers that he _____ a different university. paragraphs. ___67___, however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at A. attends B. attended C. will attend D. attend a time, often regressing to ___68___ words or passages, egression, the tendency to look back over ___ 69___ you have 46. There was no mother _____ loves her own children. just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which ___70___ down the speed of reading is A. who B. but C. that D. whom reads. vocalization-sounding each word either orally or mentally as ___71___ 47. I took someone else's umbrella _______ mistake. To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an 72 , which moves a bar (or curtain) A. in B. for C. with D. by 《大学英语》试题 第 3 页 (共 4 页)

2012 南师专转本《大学英语》冲刺实战卷
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2012 南师专转本《大学英语》冲刺实战卷
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down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate 73 the reader finds comfortable, in word-by-word reading, regression and sub order to "stretch" him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, 74 is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and vocalization, practically impossible. At first 75 your comprehension will improve. Many people have found concepts, you will not only read faster, 76__ reading skill drastically improved after some training. 78____ Charley Au, a business manager, for 77__ the training, now it is an excellent 1,378 instance; his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute 79 a lot more reading material in a short period of time. words a minute. He is delighted that how he can 80 ( )61. A. applying B. doing C. offering D. getting ( )62. A. quickly B. easily C. roughly D. decidedly ( )63. A. good B. curious C. poor D. urgent ( )64. A. training B. habits C. situations D. custom ( )65. A. lies B. combines C. touches D. involves ( )66. A. some B. A lot C. little D. dull ( )67. A. Fortunately B. In fact C. Logically D. Unfortunately ( )68. A. reuse B. reread C. rewrite D. recite ( )69. A. what B. which C. that D. if ( )70. A. scales B. cuts C. slows D. measures ( )71. A. some one B. one C. he D. reader ( )72. A. accelerator B. actor C. amplifier D. observer ( )73. A. then B. as C. beyond D. than ( )74. A. enabling B. leading C. making D. indicating ( )75. A. meaning B. comprehension C. gist D. regression ( )76. A. but B. nor C. or D. for ( )77. A. our B. your C. their D. such a ( )78. A. Look at B. Take C. Make D. Consider ( )79. A. for B. in C. after D. before ( )80. A. master B. go over C. present D. get through Part Ⅴ Translation Section A Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1. Personal interviewing is usually used when the information needed is too complex to be gathered by another technique.
5. It may also have additional interest and value because of its relationship to a historical period or to some well-known person.
Section B Directions: Translate the following sentences into English. 1.众所周知,马克·吐温是一位美国大作家。
2.看看我现在的糟糕处境!我早听从你的建议就好了。
3.除非摆脱了这样的干扰,否则政府部门无法有效工作。
4.我们不需要空调,我们也买不起。
5.不是约翰不想帮你,而是他力不从心。
Part V Writing Directions: You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline given below.
Reflection on Natural Disasters
1. 最近国内外灾害不断发生,这些灾害引起了我们对于自然所做的行为的再一次思考。 2. 你是如何看待自然灾害的? 3. 我们应该采取哪些措施来尽可能避免这些灾害和减少损失呢?
2. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time.
3. It has been often said by people involved in language teaching that a student who really whatever the circumstances are under which he studies.
wants to learn will succeed
4. The freedom to make such personal decisions is a fundamental aspect of our society, although the wisdom of these decisions can be questioned. 《大学英语》试题 第 4 页 (共 4 页)

2012年广州中考英语试卷及答案

秘密★启用前 20l2年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷共五大题,12页,满分135分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力(共两节,满分35分) 第一节听力理解(共15小题;每小题2分,.满分30分) 每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题,各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。’ 听下面一段对话,回答第l~3三个小题。 1.What does the man give the woman? A.A birthday card.B.A birthday present.C.A birthday invitation. 2.When will the woman go shopping? A.On Friday.B.On Saturday:C.On Sunday. 3.Why does Anne think she is gomg tO the man’s home? A.To discuss his study problems. B.T0heIpbinlwithhis computer. C.TO attendhis binhday party. 听下面一段对话,回答第4~6三个小题。 4Where does the talk take place? A.At the ticket Office.B.In the football stadium.C.In the street. 5.Why does the woman want to buy a ticket? A.Tlo go to see thematch. B.T0 give her son a reward. C.To seiI it and earn money. 6.What does the woman finally decide to do? A.Togototheticketoffice. B.T0buytheticketfromtheman. C.T0 returnhomewithoutaticket. 听下面一段独自,回答第7~9三个小题。 7.How did the speaker feel when she heard the noise? A.Angry.B.Shocked。C.Sick. 8.Why couldn’t the speaker open the driver’s car door?

2012年全国高考英语试题及答案-全国卷(word版)

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 绝密启用前 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至14页。第Ⅱ卷15至16页。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。 2.短小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小脱.从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18. 答案是B。 1.Where does this conversation probably take place? A.In a bookstore. B.In a classroom. C.In a library. 2.At what time will the film begin? A.7:20 B.7:15 C.7:00 3.What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A.Their friend Jane. B.A weekend trip. C.A radio programme. 4.What will the woman probably do? A.Catch a train. B.See the man off. C.Go shopping. 5.Why did the woman apologize? A.She made a late delivery. B.She went to the wrong place. C.She couldn't take the cake back.

2012年英语专业四级考试真题及答案55486

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