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浙江省杭州市 八年级(上)期末英语试卷-(含答案)

浙江省杭州市 八年级(上)期末英语试卷-(含答案)
浙江省杭州市 八年级(上)期末英语试卷-(含答案)

八年级(上)期末英语试卷

一、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)

Jennifer was sitting on the bench.‘It's getting(1)'she thought.‘I should go home.'She wanted to know her parents'reactions (反应)when she(2)home after the three days she was missing.It was really dark when she finally got to home's front door.It was different(3) usual.(4)looked after the outside garden for(5)days.It was so strange because her father usually worked hard to keep everything(6)and tidy.She couldn't understand what was going on.She walked into the(7).First,she went into the kitchen(8)she saw a note written by her father.He said,‘Dear Ellen,here is some coffee.I am looking for her out.'Ellen was her mother,but(9) is she?She went to her parents'room.She saw her there.Her(10)was lying on the bed and was sleeping.Her face looked so tired as if she wasn't asleep for days.Jennifer wanted to wake her up.However,she looked too tired,(11)Jennifer just fell asleep beside her.When Jennifer(12) ,something was different:She wasn't in her mother's room and she wasn't (13)the old clothes she ran away in.She was on her own bed.It felt so good being back home.Suddenly she(14) a voice,‘Are you feeling better now,dear?You know you(15)us all very,very afraid.

1. A. early B. late C. warm D. angry

2. A. got B. get C. gets D. will get

3. A. to B. from C. with D. as

4. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Nobody

5. A. many B. lots of C. a few D. much

6. A. clean B. dirty C. quiet D. busy

7. A. school B. room C. house D. library

8. A. if B. or C. what D. and

9. A. when B. who C. where D. what

10. A. mother B. father C. friend D. sister

11. A. and B. so

C. but

D. though (尽管)

12. A. got up B. woke up C. put up D. cleaned up

13. A. putting on B. dressing C. wearing D. taking

14. A. heard B. listened C. sounded D. listened to

15. A. had B. told C. made D. gave.

二、阅读理解(本大题共11小题,共22.0分)

A

One day,a boy found an eagle's (鹰)egg and put it in the nest (窝)of a prairie (草原)chicken.The eagle hatched (孵化)and thought he was a chicken.He grew up doing what prairie chickens do.It was a boring life.

Day after day,the eagle grew older.One day,he and his prairie chicken friend saw a beautiful bird soaring (翱翔)in the sky,high above the mountains."Oh,I wish I could fly like that!" said the eagle.The chicken replied,"Don't give it another thought.That's the strong eagle,and it's the

king of all birds.You could never be like him because you are a chicken!" And the eagle never

thought about that.He went on living like a chicken.Even when he died,he thought he was a prairie chicken.

My friend,you too are a small eagle.So try your best to fly upon(在…之上)the sky,and

don't listen to the prairie chickens!

16.Why did the eagle do the same things as the chicken?______

A. He thought himself was a chicken.

B. He thought the things were funny.

C. The boy asked him to do so.

D. The chicken asked him to do so.

17.What does the underlined sentence(划线句子)mean in English?______

A. Stop thinking like that.

B. You should never give up.

C. You can have a try.

D. Everything may happen.

18.Which of the following is TRUE?______

A. The boy looked after the eagle as his baby.

B. The eagle's life with the chicken was interesting.

C. The chicken never saw an eagle before.

D. The eagle once wanted to fly upon the sky.

19.What can you learn from the passage?______

A. We should always listen to other's ideas.

B. There is something that we can never do.

C. It's important for us to choose good friends.

D. Don't let others' words affect(影响)your own dream and life.

B

If you think you are too shy and want to be a little outgoing,try the following rules.You can make it.

Tell people you are shy.Just let people know that you are a shy kid.When they know that,they'll understand you better.This also helps you feel more relaxed at home when talking with others.

Try to smile more.People will think you are friendly and easy to talk to.Remember that most of us would like to talk to friendly people and we will stay away from an angry looking face.Talk to others first.If you find it hard to do,say something nice about people around you.Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to those people?

Turn your attention(注意)to somewhere else.Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the

game.Don't worry about your looks or care if(是否)people like you.

Reward yourself.Each time after you say "Hi" or smile at someone for the first time,say to yourself "You did it!" or it could be something bigger,like buying yourself an ice-cream.Keep trying and one day you won't be shy any more when you talk to others.

20.How can you make people think you are friendly and easy to talk to?______

A. By telling them you are shy.

B. By trying to smile more.

C. By talking to them first.

D. By rewarding yourself.

21.What does " Reward" mean in Chinese?______

A. 奖励

B. 惩罚

C. 肯定

D. 欣赏

22.To be more outgoing,we should ______ .

A. tell others you are friendly.

B. care our looks and words

C. keep trying talking to others.

D. buy some gifts for ourselves

C

What will our homes be like in the future?Here are some predictions:

◆Do you want to take a shower when you get home?You'll be able to let your smart water heater (热水器)to start heating up when you're on your way home.

◆Did I turn off the oven?Did I close the window?Everyone may have a moment like that.But in the future,your home will check these for you.

◆In your home of the future,all of your devices(设备)can work together to make your life more

comfortable.When you turn on the lights in the morning,your windows will open at the same time.The lights will slowly turn off by themselves after the sun appears.

◆Your home may have dangers.The hackers (黑客)could open your door and cause a mess (造成

麻烦)at your home through your phone or other devices.Your home will tell you about it but you can't arrive in time.So people will have to be careful of their personal information.

23.In the future,what can we do on our way home?______

A. Take a shower.

B. Let the water heater work.

C. Keep working.

D. Have a look at our smart home devices.

24.What will our life be like in the future in smart homes?______

A. More comfortable.

B. Very busy.

C. Very safe.

D. More boring.

25.Who will let you know if someone breaks into your home in the future?______

A. Your friend.

B. Your home.

C. The police.

D. Your neighbor.

26.What can we NOT learn from the passage?______

A. There might be dangers about smart homes in the future.

B. The hackers might only come into your home through the phone.

C. The lights will turn off by themselves when the sun comes out.

D. You don't need to worry if you forget to close windows in the future.

三、信息匹配(本大题共4小题,共8.0分)

27.Tom is a ten-year-old child and likes singing.What program may he want to watch?

______

A. Running Man.

B. Dad Came Back Season II.

C. Master Class.

D. Raid the Cage.

28.What time can you watch Running Man?______

A. At 8:20p.m.

B. At 9:08p.m.

C. At 9:10p.m.

D. At 11:20p.m.

29.Who can you see in Dad Came Back Season II?______

A. Tianxin.

B. Cao Ge.

C. Peng Yu.

D. Han Lei.

30.What can you learn from the information above?______

A. The children in Master Class are between 6and 10.

B. People can watch Raid the Cage on weekends.

C. Lin Zhixuan is good at singing.

D. You can watch Raid the Cage at 8:20p.m.

四、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)

31.In Britain,people usually begin their talks with weather.For example,they will say

"It's a fine day,(51)______(be)it?" "Do you think it will rain?"

Many people believe that they are able to tell (52)______the weather will be like.But they never agree (53)______each other.One man may say,"How (54)______(cloud)it is now! It's going to rain." Another man will (55)______(say),"No,it's going to be fine______(late)."

People always hope the weather they want.For example,when a farmer (57)______(need)water,he looks for something to tell him it's (58)______(rain).When

a man wants to travel,he is sure the weather will be fine quickly.

Now almost everyone (59)______(listen)to the weather report.It doesn't always tell us the weather we want.It only tells us what the weather will be like.But sometimes it makes(60)______(mistake).

五、单词拼写-单句(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)

32.Don't take it too s______. It was just a joke.

33.My best friend lent me some money w______thinking twice when I had difficulties.

34.Tim's father d_______last week. We all feel so sorry for the sad news.

35.Sometimes we should listen to our parents because they have more e_______than we do.

36.The teacher asked Linda a question in class. She didn't know the answer and she just s

______ her head.

37.It's d______for us to leave children under 3at home by themselves. They can't look aft

er themselves.

38.It was such a bad day. I w______for the bus at least an hour, but it didn't appear. Fi

nally, I was late for work.

39.At the b_______of the new year, people like to make resolutions for the coming year.

40.Some people think game shows are m_______. The lives of the performers are made up.

41.Internet helps us to get the i______we want the most quickly.

六、完成句子(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)

42.______Overwork is the main reason why so many students feel tired and stressed. Cut

down some of the jobs you need to do each day. Leave time for activities that are relax ing and fun.

32.______Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best stat e. If you stay up late and need to get up early for school the next day. You may not b

e able to concentrate on the things you need to do.

33.______Don't rush through your meals. Eat less junk food or fast food. Eat healt hy food instead.

34.______Some people are optimistic(乐观的),

while others not. Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with t hem and you'll be as happy as them.

35.______Find out the best sides from those that are in your mind. Knowing that you are able to solve problems is a good way to build up your self-confidence.

A.Eat well.

B. Learn to relax.

C. Be calm when facing problems.

D. Get to know active people.

E. Get a good night's sleep.

七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)

43.根据下列短语的提示以 What should we do to keep healthy?为题,写一篇 70 词左右

的英语小短文.

参考词汇:do more exercise, not stay up, have healthy eating habits

要求:1.语句通顺,条理清楚,意思连贯,标点正确,书写清晰规范;

2.文章中不得出现真实的人名地名和校名.

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】C

【小题6】A 【小题7】C 【小题8】D 【小题9】C 【小题10】A 【小题11】B 【小题12】B 【小题13】C 【小题14】A 【小题15】C

【解析】

36.B.考查副词.四个选项中A和B是副词;C和D是形容词.early 早;late 晚、迟;warm 温暖;angry 生气.根据下文"I should go home"的意思,她要回家,是因为天晚了.句意:时候不早了.故选B.

37.A.考查一般过去时.四个选项都是动词get的某种形式.get home回家.根据主句"She wanted to know her parents'reactions"的时态(一般过去时),确定本句用一般过去时.句意:当她回家后,她想知道自己失踪三天后父母的反应.故选A

38.D.考查短语as usual.四个选项都是介词(连词).to到;from 来自;with 和…一起;as 像.根据句中的"usual",确定选择as.as usual像往常一样.句意:它跟往常不同.

39.D.考查不定代词.Everybody每个人;Somebody 某人;Anybody 任何人;Nobody 没有人.句意是:好几天没有人照顾外面的花园了.故选D.40.C.考查形容词及短语a few.many 很多;lots of 很多;a few 几个;much

很多.空格后面的days是可数名词复数,应用A,B或C三个选项的形容词或短语修饰.另外,她只失踪了三天,所以,选择a few.句意:好几天没有人照

顾外面的花园了.故选C.

41.A.考查形容词.四个选项都是形容词.clean 清楚的;dirty 肮脏的;quiet 安静的;busy 忙的.根据句子前面部分的"because her father usually worked hard"可知句意:真奇怪,因为她们一家很能干,总是把一切弄得既有条理,又整洁.故选A.

42.C.考查名词.四个选项都是名词.school 学校;room 房间;house 房子;

library 图书馆.根据下文"First,she went into the kitchen"的意思,她首先进入厨房,因此本句是说,她进入房子里面.故选C.

43.D.考查连词.四个选项中除了what外都是连词.if 如果;or或者;and 和.根据前后两个句子的关系,它们的动作依次发生,故用and连接.句意:并且看到她父亲写的一张便条.故选D.

44.C.考查疑问副词(代词)和特殊疑问句.四个选项都是疑问副词(代词).when 何时;who 谁;where 何地;what 什么.根据下文"he saw her there"的意思,她在那里发现了母亲.故本句意思是:但是,她在哪里?故选C.45.A.考查名词.四个选项都是名词.mother 母亲;father父亲;friend朋友;sister 姐姐(妹妹).根据上文"Ellen was her mother"和"She saw her there"所说,她在父母的房间里找到了母亲,因此,本句句意是:她妈妈正在躺在床上睡觉.故选A.

46.B.考查连词.四个选项都是连词.and和,又而;so 所以;but 但是;though 虽然.根据上文"she looked too tired"所说,她妈妈看上去很疲惫,因此詹妮弗就在她身边睡了.故选B.

47.B.考查一般过去时及短语wake up.四个选项都是动词短语的一般过去式.got up起床;woke up醒来put up张贴,搭建;cleaned up打扫.根据主句"something was different"所说,有些不一样了,这是醒来发现的,故句意是:当她醒来后,发现有些不一样了.故选B.

48.C.考查过去时进行时.四个选项都是现在分词.putting on穿上;dressing 给…穿后加人;dress sb.给某人穿衣服;wearing 穿着(的状态);taking拿走,带走.根据句中的"the old clothes she ran away in"可知,她不再穿着自己逃走时穿的旧衣服,故选C.

49.A.考查一般过去时.四个选项都是动词过去式.heard听到;listened 听;

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