物流专业英语考试复习
一，英译汉
Product-oriented businesses以产品为导向的买卖
Customer returns 客户退货
Shipping 运送
Inventory management 库存管理
Delivery 交货
End customer终端客户
Raw materials 原材料
Customer support 客户支持
Transportation 运输
Movement of people and goods人流和物流
Warehouse management 仓储管理
Purchasing采购
Include ,but not limited to 包括，但又不限于
A variety of functions多种功能
Across the company从整个公司
Control mechanism控制机制
Flexible planning 灵活的规划
Integration集成整合
Coordination协调
Labor,equipment and space 劳动力，设备和场地
Obtain greater efficiency获取更高的效率
Inventory levels库存水平
Pre- and post-production生产前后期
Holding (or not) inventories持有或不持有库存
Direct and indirect costs 直接和间接成本
To balance …against 使…和…获得平衡
Supply chain 供应链
Sequence of operations 运营顺序
Finished goods 成品
End user终端用户
Specific processes 具体的过程
Key elements关键因素
procurement采购
External sources外部来源
Long distance heavier transport长途重型运输
Interchanging passengers乘客转乘
Processing plant加工厂
Both within and outside the airport机场的内部和外部
Return of unsold or faulty goods 退回未售出或有缺陷的商品
wholesalers and retailers批发商和零售商
Flexibility弹性灵活性
Pervade the entire supply-chain弥漫整个供应链
A tool for integrating and coordinating logistics 一个整合和协调物流的工具
Seasonal orders 季节性订购量
Resource provision资源供应
Forecasting, scheduling and resource planning预测，调度和资源规划
Short-term planning短期规划
Transfer of information信息传递
Collection,analysis and evaluation of data收集分析和评价数据
Electronic processing media电子媒体处理
Transfer of data 数据传递
Visibility可见度能见度
Product specifications产品规格
Technical data技术数据
Freight manifests货运单
Consignment details托运细节
Purchase order采购订单
Quotation报价
Automatic processing自动处理
Payment付款
Invoice发票，发货单
Freight forwarding货运
Bulk movement 大宗货物的流转
multi-drop movement多点递送
Part loads零担载货
multi-part loads多种零担载货
Household refuse家庭垃圾
Commercial waste 商业垃圾
With no great urgency不太紧急
Specialist fuels特种燃料
Heating oil供暖燃油
Food ingredients食品配料
Expertise专门技术，专门知识
Road delivery公路运送
Goods in process进程中的货物
As a buffer against things going wrong作为一种防止事情变坏的缓冲
Money tied up 所占用的资金
In exchange for 交换
Inadequate levels of stock库存水平不足
Production hold-ups生产停顿
All aspects relating to stockholding与持有库存有关的各个方面
At opti
mal cost在最佳成本
Spares and consumables备件和消耗品
Cost reduction降低成本
Take advantage of 利用
Bulk discount批量折扣
Degree of probability概率度
Predictability 可预言性
Scope范围范畴
Frequency频率，发生次数
An essential prerequisite一个基本的先决条件
Lead-time management前置期管理
Stock classification库存分类
Safety stock安全库存
Stock identification and coding库存识别和编码
Demand forecasting需求量预测
Demand capture需求量采集
In terms of speed,accuracy and utilization从速度，准确性和使用方面
Conveyors输送机
Cranes,tractors and chutes起重机，牵引机和滑梯
Counter-balanced fork lift trucks 平衡型叉式起重车
Manual and powered手动或电动的
Pallet moving trucks 托盘搬运车
Save costs节约成本
Increase efficiency提高效率
Reduce human effort 减少人为的努力
Alpha-numeric字母数字混排的
Shrinkage(theft)损失'（盗窃）
Interact with 和…互动
Snapshop一瞬间的事
Stocktaking存货盘点
Receipt and put-away收货和存放
barcode reading扫描条形码
Unloading卸载
Shutdown关闭
The book records台账记录
Physical stock实际存货
Time-consuming耗时
To count and locate a product计数和放置产品
二，汉译英
底线 bottom line
从…获益benefit from
做业务的成本the cost of doing business
半成品semi-finished food
成品finished food
原材料raw materials
实物，实体物资physical goods
生产和配送production and distribution
材料和设备materials and equipment
物资的流动the flow of goods
供应链supply chain
消费地point of consumption
原产地point of origin
物资储存storage of goods
消除低下的效率eliminate inefficiency
产品的流转，储存和控制movement,storage,and control of products
和供应相关的活动supply-related activities
理想的服务水平desired levels of service
设计，规划并执行这些活动design,plan, and execute the activities
材料流，信息流和资金流the flow of material ,information and finances
供应链管理supply chain management
配送中心distributor cemter
零售网点，零售店retailer
优化生产optimize productions
条件和机会conditions and opportunities
潜在供应链的评估evaluation of potential supply chain
计算calculation
获取总成本total cost of acquisition
共同责任joint responsibility
供应的延续assure continuity of supply
市场上流行的特征features that prevail in the market
市场分析market analysis
产品性质the nature of products
经济预测economic forecast
满足…的要求meet the requirement
价格水平levels of prices
被船运到西班牙shipped to Spain
享受高质量的生活enjoy quality life
可以使用运输（条件）have the access to transport
冷藏运输refrigerated transport
一系列a range of
大量的运输amount of transport
进行中的
工作work in progress
单独的成分separate element
材料需求计划materials requirements planning
仓储管理系统warehousing management systems
立即使用信息immediate access to information
减少前置期lead time reduction
整合与协调integration and coordination
生产计划production planning
已知的产品系列known product ranges
电子数据交换electronic data interchange
电子零售e-retailing
信息共享information sharing
库存持有成本hold stock
缺货（库存告罄）stockout
库房补充
通过EDI发送sent via EDI
数据采集capture of data
电子销售点（EPOS）electronic point of sale
消耗率consumption rates
库存量the amount of stock
在各个阶段at each stage
鉴定，鉴别identification
干线运输trunk hsul
配送运输（拼装运输）
货运代理商freight forwarder
小件货物smalls
货轮cargo ship
箱式货车box van
汽车部件car components
变速箱gearbox
新的整车new vehicles
煤炭coal
粮食grain
水泥cement
安全和保险security and insurance
提货和检查stocktaking and checking
管理和系统成本management and system costs
用于运营仓库的能力manpower for running stores
仓库建筑物的折旧费depreciation for stores buildings
取暖和照明heat light
机会成本opportunity cost
生产中的一个成本因素an element of cost in production
投资在别的活动区域invest in other areas of activuty
有形资产physical asset
每年一次性交货100件one-off delivery of 100units per annum
按季度间隔交货4次，每次25件four deliveries of 25 units each at quarterly intervals
反映以前的需求量mirror previous demand
申请单，调拨单requisition
在指定的一些场合下on a specified number of occasions
短期的，季节性的或长期的short-term,seasonal,and long-term
概率度degree of probability
可预见性predictability
区，过道，隔间，层和位置zone 、aisle、bay、level and postion
位置编码系统location numbering system
可调托盘架adjustable palletracking
悬臂架cantilever racks
塑料架plastic bins
滚柱罩roll cage
托盘搬运车pallet moving truck
以最低的成本、最经济地利用空间the best economic use of space at the lowest cost
取决于实际情况depending on practical situation
多功能（用途）设备multi-purpose equopment
容易存取货物easy access to goods
是…之间的折中方案be a compromise between
检查checking
再包装repackaging
整理程序order collation
静电static electricity
识别危险情况identification of hazard
防尘、防水和防蒸汽dust、water、and vapour-proofing
过早变质premature deteriotation
地址代码address code
分离separation
冷藏refrigeration