1高中被动语态专项训练 学生

被动语态与高考试题赏析

1．高考对谓语动词语态的考查例析

1). In some parts of the world, tea ___ with milk and sugar.

A. is serving

B. is served

C. serves

D. served

2). This is Ted’s phone. We miss him a lot. He ___ trying to save a child in the earthquake.

A. killed

B. is killed

C. was killed

D. was killing

3). ---- Have you moved into the new house? ---- Not yet, the rooms _____.

A. are being painted

B. are painting

C. are painted

D. are being painting

4). When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ___ yet.

A. are not decided

B. have not been decided

C. is not being decided

D. has not been decided

5). The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that four-fifths of the tickets ___.

A. was booked

B. had been booked

C. were booked

D. have been booked

1). Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ___ whether they

will enjoy it.

A. to see

B. to be seen

C. seeing

D. seen

2). While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ___ into buying something they don’t really need.

A. to persuaded

B. persuading

C. being persuaded

D. be persuaded

3）. I feel it is your husband who ___ for the spoiled child.

A. is to blame

B. is going to blame

C. is to be blamed

D. should blame

【强化训练】

1. If city noises ____ from increasing，people ____ shout to be heard even at dinner．

A． are not kept；will have to B． are not kept；have

C． do not keep；will have to D． do not keep；have to

2. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, ____and perfected now.

A. developed

B. have developed

C. are being developed

D. will have been developed

3. --- ____ the sports meet might be put off． --- Yes，it all depends on the weather．

A． I've been told B． I've told C． I'm told D． I told

4. I need one more stamp before my collection ___.

A. has completed

B. completes

C. has been completed

D. is completed

5. Rainforests ___ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the

near future.

A. cut

B. are cut

C. are being cut

D. had been cut

6. The new suspension bridge ___ by the end of last month.

A. has been designed

B. had been designed

C. was designed

D. would be designed

7. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____.

A. breaks

B. has broken

C. was broken

D. had been broken

8. Great changes ___ in the city, and a lot of factories ___.

A. have been taken place; have been set up

B. have taken place; have been set up

C. have taken place; have set up

D. were taken place; were set up

9. That suit __ over 60 dollars.

A. had costed

B. costed

C. is costed

D. cost

10. --- Look! Everything here is under construction.

--- What’s the pretty small house that __ for?

A. is being built

B. has been built

C. is built

D. is building

11.--- Do you like the material? --- Yes, it ___ very soft.

A. is feeling

B. felt

C. feels

D. is felt

12. It is difficult for a foreigner ____ Chinese．

A． write B．to write C． to be written D． written

13. I have no more letters ____ ，thank you．

A． to type B． typing C． to be typed D． typed

14. Take care! D on’t drop the ink on your shirt, for it __ easily.

A. won’t wash out

B. won’t be washed out

C. isn’t washed out

D. isn’t washing out

15. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to ___.

A. be put up

B. give in

C. be turned on

D. go out

16. The computers on the table ___ Professor Smith.

A. belongs

B. are belonged to

C. belongs to

D. belong to

17. --- What do you think of the book?

---Oh, excellent. It’s worth ___ a second time.

A. to read

B. to be read

C. reading

D. being read

18. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ___.

A. catching

B. to be caught

C. being caught

D. to catch

19. This page needed ___ again.

A. being checked

B. checked

C. to check

D. to be checked

20. ___ many times, the boy still didn’t know how to do the exercises

A. Having taught

B. Having been taught

C. taught

D. Teaching

被动语态专项练习题

1.Our house_____,

A . is getting paint

B . is getting painted

C . is got painted

D . has got to paint

2.He arrived in Beijing,where he_____his friend .

A . was met by

B . was met

C . was meeting

D . met by

3.The war_____in 1937

A . was broken out

B . had been broken out

C . has broken out

D . broke out

4.The mistakes in the exercises will_____the teacher.

A . cross

B . be crossing

C . be crossed by

D . cross by

5.My brother and I have __________her birthday party.

A . been invited

B . been invited for

C . invited to

D . been invited to

6.It_______this way

A . is had to do

B . is had to be done

C . had to be done

D . has to do

7.It__________this way.

A used to do

B . used to be done

C . is used to do

D . is used to doing

8._____Chaplin.

A . The child's name was called

B . The child's name calls

C . The child calls

D . The child is named

9.The sports meeting____ .

A . is put off

B . is to put off

C . is to be put off

D . puts off

10.Mary realized she_________

A . was making fun of

B . was made fun

C . was being made fun of

D . was being made fun

11.______to say a thing in that way

A . It is considers wrong

B . It is considered wrong

C . It is considered it's wrong

D . It is consiedring wrong

12.He ordered that the books_______at once.

A . would be printed

B . would print

C . be printed

D . print

13.The story______in ChinA .

A . was taken place

B . was happened

C . took place

D . has been taken place

14.The house_____my parents

A . is belong to

B . belong to

C . belongs to

D . is belonged to

15.He_______by his teacher.

A . happened to see

B . was happened to see

C . happened to be seen

D . was happened to be seen

16.Great changes_____in our province.Many tall buildings.

A . have been taken place, have been set up

B . have taken place, have been set up

C . have been taken place, have been set up

D . were taken place, were set up

17.The hall's____but it's not yet____with lamps.

A . furnished, finished

B . been finished, been furnished

C . being finished, being furnished

D . set up, full

18.The new hall is the tallest building in this town._____from here?

A . Can it see

B . Can it be seen

C . Can it seen

D . Can see

19.As soon as we got to the airport,we found that the plane_____.

A . had already taken off

B . already took off

C . was already taking off

D . was already taken off

20. Some of the hotels in my hometown_________.

A . have now been rebuilding

B . are now rebuilding

C . are now being rebuilt

D . are rebuilt now

21. If city noises ____ from increasing，people ____ shout to be heard even at dinner．

A . are not kept；will have to

B . are not kept；have

C . do not keep；will have to

D . do not keep；have to

22. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are ____and perfected now.

A . developed

B . have developed

C . are being developed

D . will have been developed

23. --- ____ the sports meet might be put off． --- Yes，it all depends on the weather．

A . I've been told

B . I've told

C . I'm told

D . I told

24. I need one more stamp before my collection ___.

A . has completed

B . completes

C . has been completed

D . is completed

25. Rainforests ___ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.

A . cut

B . are cut

C . are being cut

D . had been cut

26. The new suspension bridge ___ by the end of last month.

A . has been designed

B . had been designed

C . was designed

D . would be designed

27.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____.

A . breaks

B . has broken

C . was broken

D . had been broken

28. Great changes ___ in the city, and a lot of factories ___.

A . have been taken place; have been set up

B . have taken place; have been set up

C . have taken place; have set up

D . were taken place; were set up

29. That suit __ over 60 dollars.

A . had costed

B . costed

C . is costed

D . cost

30. --- Look! Everything here is under construction.

--- What's the pretty small house that __ for?

A . is being built

B . has been built

C . is built

D . is building

31.--- Do you like the material? --- Yes, it ___ very soft.

A . is feeling

B . felt

C . feels

D . is felt

32. It is difficult for a foreigner ____ Chinese．

A . write

B . to write

C . to be written

D . written

33. I have no more letters ____ ，thank you．

A . to type

B . typing

C . to be typed

D . typed

34. Take care! Don't drop the ink on your shirt, for it __ easily.

A . won't wash out

B . won't be washed out

C . isn't washed out

D . isn't washing out

35. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to ___.

A . be put up

B . give in

C . be turned on

D . go out

36. The computers on the table ___ Professor Smith.

A . belongs

B . are belonged to

C . belongs to

D . belong to

37. --- What do you think of the book?

---Oh, excellent. It's worth ___ a second time.

A . to read

B . to be read

C . reading

D . being read

38. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ___.

A . catching

B . to be caught

C . being caught

D . to catch

39. This page needed ___ again.

A . being checked

B . checked

C . to check

D . to be checked

40. ___ many times, the boy still didn't know how to do the exercises

A . Having taught

B . Having been taught

C . taught

D . Teaching

英语被动语态专项训练

英语被动语态专项训练 一、单项选择被动语态 1．Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.” A．could have been rewarded B．must have been rewarded C．should be rewarded D．need have been rewarded 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词+have done用法。句意：金庸去世了，至于他的成就，有这样的评论：他本能获得诺贝尔文学奖用他的被翻译成了英语的著作。A. could have been rewarded本可以被授予；B. must have been rewarded一定被授予；C. should be rewarded应该被授予；D. need have been rewarded本必要被授予。根据语境，A选项正确。 【点睛】 could have done可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句。用于肯定句既可以表示过去能够做而实际未做，有惋惜、遗憾或委婉批评之意，通常译为“本来可以”“本来能”，也可以表示对过去动作的推测，常可译为“可能（已经)”。本句表达金庸本能获得诺贝尔文学奖，但却没有获得的惋惜。故A选项正确。 2．(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing________shortly. A．will be published B．have been published C．had been published D．are published 【答案】A 【解析】 考查时态。shortly不久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来时。句意为：这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。 答案：A 3．—Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow? —Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher. A．was sent B．has been sent C．had been sent D．would be sent 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：——Peterson叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗？——很可惜他已经被派到Zimbabwe去做志愿教师了。由语境可知，Uncle Peterson被派到Zimbabwe这是发生在过去的事情，这个动作对现在产生了影响，故该空应用现在完成时态。且主语he和send之间是被动关系，故该句要用被动语态。综上，B选项正确。

英语被动语态用法详解

英语被动语态用法详解 一、单项选择被动语态 1．The classroom ________ by students every day. A．cleans B．cleaned C．is cleaned D．is cleaning 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态和被动语态。句意：教室每天都由学生打扫。句子主语The classroom，单数第三人称形式，与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系，再结合every day，可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故选C。 2．The two nurses ________ 100，000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion. A．rewarded B．would be rewarded C．have been rewarded D．had been rewarded 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：这两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元，但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。根据“but donated it to victims of the explosion.”，可知“她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者”已经是发生在过去的事情，而“两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元”是发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，且“两位护士”和“奖赏”是被动关系，故用被动语态，选D。 考点：考查时态和语态 3．(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing________shortly. A．will be published B．have been published C．had been published D．are published 【答案】A 【解析】 考查时态。shortly不久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来时。句意为：这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。 答案：A 4．The affairs of each country should be by its own people. A．elected B．settled C．developed D．contained 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。句意为：各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。由句意可知，选settle，

(完整word版)高中英语被动语态讲解及习题

被动语态 被动语态的构成 被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。一般现在时：am／is／are＋taught 一般过去时：was／were＋taught 一般将来时：will／shall be＋taught 现在进行时：am／is／are being＋taught 过去进行时：have／has been＋taught 现在完成时：have／has been＋taught 注意：区分被动语态与“be+过去分词”结构 be+过去分词”并不一定都是被动语态，有时是系表结构。被动语态,动作的对象是主语；当“be +过去分词”表示主语所处的状态时为系表结构，be是连系动词。be后面的过去分词是表语，相当于形容词。其区分办法如下：1, 如果强调动作或句中有介词by引导出动作的执行者，该句一般为被动语态。 The glass is broken.(系表结构) The glass was broken by the boy. (被动语态) 2 ，如果句中有地点、频率或时间状语时，一般为被动语态 The magazine is published in Shanghai.。(被动语态) The door is locked. (系表结构) The door has already/just been locked. (被动语态) The shop is opened. (系表结构) The shop is opened at 8 a.m. everyday. (被动语态) 3 ，被动语态除用于一般时态和完成时态外，还可以用于其他各种时态，而系表结构中的系动词be只有一般时态和完成时态。 三、被动语态的用法 1 不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。 Some new computers were stolen last night. This book was published in 1981. 2 强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。 This book was written by him. Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed. 四、主动语态变被动语态的方法 1 把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 2 把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词)，根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式。 3 把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。 All the people laughed at him.= He was laughed at by all people. They make the bikes in the factory.= The bikes are made by them in the factory. 五、含有情态动词的被动语态

(完整版)被动语态专项练习附答案

初中英语被动语态专项讲解 一、语态概述 语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子之中主语和谓语动词的关系。英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态 二、被动语态的构成 被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。(被动语态的否定式和疑问式均由助动词或第一个助动词构成。) 各种时态的被动语态构成： 1.一般现在时：am／is／are＋及物动词的过去分词 Eg：I'm asked to take care of myself. Football is played all over the world 2.一般过去时：was／were＋及物动词的过去分词 Eg：This house was built in 1958. His leg was broken in an accident. 3.一般将来时：will／shall be＋及物动词的过去分词 Eg：More factories will be built in our city. He will be taken to hospital tomorrow. 4.现在进行时：am／is／are being＋及物动词的过去分词. Eg： A road is being built around the mountain. Many new houses are being built in this cit 5.过去进行时：was/were being＋及物动词的过去分词 Eg：The meeting was being held when I was there. We were being trained this time last year. 6.现在完成时：have／has been＋及物动词的过去分词 Eg：His book has been translated into many foreign languages. The prices of many goods have been cut again . 7.过去完成时：had been + 及物动词的过去分词 Eg：A new school had been set up by the end of last year. 8.含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词 Eg：The rubbish can be put into the dustbin over there. 4.含有情态动词的被动语态

被动语态练习题(1)

【解析】 【详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：完成了训练，我和我的同学被送往了远离城市的一个小镇。 together with (和)符合就远原则，故现在只看主语 I ,是单数；根据下文的 was 判断为 般过去时，send 和主语I 之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，即一般过去时的被动语态，主 语是单数，故用 was sent ,故选B 项。 【点睛】 本题考查就远原则，即谓语动词的形式和前面的那部分主语保持一致。常见的符合就远原 贝 U 的词或短语有： as well as;(together/al on g/comb in ed) with; rather tha n; exce pt; besides; but; in cludi ng; in additi on to; apart from ； in stead of 等 例如： John, rather than his roommates, is to blame.约翰，而不是他的室友，应该受到责备。 The affairs of each country should be y its own people. developed D . contained 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。句意为：各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。由句意可知，选 意为 解决” elect 选举；develop 发展；contain 包含，控制。故选 B 。 3. The sin ger ' s musiccvid nearly 9 milli on times since it was po sted on the Internet four weeks ago. A . viewed C. was viewed 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词时态与语态辨析。 A. viewed ，一般过去式； B. was viewed 过去式的被 动语态；C. has viewed ，现在完成式；D. has been viewed ，现在完成式的被动语态。句意： 自从四个星期前这位歌手的音乐视频被放在互联网上，这个视频的访问量达到了将近 9百 万次。si nee 从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时 has done 形式，又因 music video 是被 被动语态练习题(1) 一、单项选择被动语态 1. After comp let ing the trainin g, I, together with my classmates, from the city. A . were sent 【答案】B to the tow n that was far B . was sent C. have been sent D . has been sent 1. 2. 3. Nobody but two students is in the classroom.除了这两个学生，没有人在教室。 Everybody except you is down on me.除了你，大家都看不起我。 A woman with two children has come. 4. A . elected B . settled C. settle , B . has viewed D . has been viewed

被动语态1

He plants flowers every year. --> Flowers are planted by him every year. We speak Chinese. --> Chinese is spoken by us. I look after the old man. --> The old man is looked after by me. Do you clean your room every day? --> Is your room cleaned by you every day? Tom doesn’t wash his shoes every week. --> Tom's shoes aren't washed by him every week. I wrote a letter yesterday. --> A letter was written by me yesterday. Mary made 3 kites the other day. --> 3 kites were made by Mary the other day. Did they build this bridge last year? --> Was this bridge built by them last year? They asked us to sing a song. --> We were asked to sing a song by them. They didn’t water the flowers. --> The flowers weren't watered by them. We must obey the school rules. --> The school rules must be obeyed by us. Should I open the door? --> Should the door be opened by me? Wu must plant trees every year. --> Trees must be planted by us every year. Tom shouldn’t drink cold water. --> Cold water shouldn't be drunk by Tom. We can’t see s tars in the day time. --> Stars can't be seen by us in the day time. Mary will sweep the floor. --> The floor will be swept by Mary. Will Tom clean his room? --> Will Tom's room be cleaned by him? I won’t believe his story. --> His story won't be believed by me. People won’t use paper money in 100 years. --> Paper money won't be used by people in 100 years. Mary is going to wash the dishes. --> The dishes are going to be washed by Mary. Tom has cleaned his room. --> Tom's room has been cleaned by him. They have planted a lot of trees since 1990. --> A lot of trees have been planted by them since 1990.

【英语】被动语态(完整版)

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