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学考英语复习资料

学考英语复习资料
学考英语复习资料

学考英语复习资料

模块一Unit 1

Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for

__ school starts around 9a.m and ends about me. I was happy with the school hours in Britain __1

3:30 p.m. this _2_ I could get up an hour later than usual, as schools in China begin before 8 a. m.

I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old __3__. However,

it was a bit __4__ for me at first, because all the homework was in __5__. I felt lucky, as all my

teachers gave me encouragement and I __6__ all my subjects.

My English improved a lot, as I used English every day and spent an hour each day __7__

English books in the library

British food is very different. British people like eating dessert at the end of their main __8__.

After lunch, we usually played on the school field. Sometimes I played football __9__ the boys.

Sometimes I just relaxed under a tree or sat on the grass.

I was very lucky to experience this different __10_ of life. I look back on my time in the UK with satisfaction, and I really hope to go

back and study in Manchester again. ( B ) 1 A so B because C and D since ( D ) 2 A goes B says C finds D means ( B ) 3 A country B school C place D class ( A ) 4 A challenging B easy C surprising D strange ( D ) 5 A Chinese B Japanese C Russian D English ( D ) 6 A studied B succeeded C hated D enjoyed ( C ) 7 A seeing B writing C reading D checking ( C ) 8 A day B meeting C meal D sleep ( A ) 9 A with B for C to D in ( A ) 10 A way B method C view D means

模块一Unit 2

Dad and Mom arrive back from vacation a day earlier than expected. When they enter the living room, they want to give their sons, Daniel and Eric,a___31___.However,they find the

living room is in a__32__,with garbage all over the place. The dog looked__33__ and hungry.

The money left to buy dog food is gone. Dad and Mom feel angry and blame Daniel for his__34___.Daniel is so __35__ that he runs into his bedroom and__36__ the door angrily. Eric

enters the bedroom and asks his brother to tell__37__ the truth. The truth is that Spot, the dog, was sick .___38__ they used the money to take the dog to the clinic and had no time to clean the room. Although Mom thinks that they might be too__39___ on Daniel, Dad still ___40___ to

punish Daniel for his being rude.

( B )31. A. joy B. surprise C. sadness D. shout

( B )32. A. garbage B. mess C. scene D. scenery

( C )33. A. surprised B. excited C. tired D. tried ( D )34. A. carelessness B. happiness C. kindness D. laziness ( B )35. A. sad B. angry C. confused D. frightened ( B )36. A. opens B. shuts C. hits D. knocks ( C )37. A. Mom B. Dad C. the parents D. him ( A/C )38. A. Thus B. Because C. And D. But ( B )39. A. kind B. hard C. cruel D. impolite

( C )40. A. devotes B. regrets C. decides D. is supposed 句子翻译:1. Dad and Mom arrive back from vacation a day earlier than expected. 爸爸妈妈

比预料中的提前一天度假回来了。

2妈妈变得很生气。

3She wondered what her sons did with the money they left

她想知道她的儿子把他们留下来的钱怎么处理呢。

4他认为他们不配知道真相。

5Mother thought they might be too hard on Daniel.

妈妈认为他们可能对丹尼尔太苛刻了。

模块一 Unit 3

Hi Zhou Ling,

How are you? I haven?t heard from you for weeks. Is everything ok

with you ?

Do you still go to the gym every day? I used to go to the gym three

1 a week, but I don?t

2 any more. I know

3 way to stay slim. Looking good is important to women,

4 ? Most

young women want a slim figure these days, 5 here in Canada. I?m

trying to lose weight 6

I?m so ashamed of my body. Since I?m preparing to act in a new TV show, I?m taking weight-loss

pills called Fat-Less, which are quite 7 among young women here. I hope to lose at least 10kg. I take two pills a day and don?t need to exercise.

The pills really 8 ! I?m becoming slimmer and slimmer. I?ve lost 7kg in the last two months.

However, 9 I don?t feel so energetic. My mother, who you met last year, keeps telling me not to take them because they are 10 . She says health is the most important thing, and I agree, but then I look so slim at the moment.

( ) 1. A. time B. times C. sometime D. sometimes

2. A. work out B. take out C. put out D. get out ( )

( ) 3. A. other B. the other C. others D. another ( ) 4. A. are they B. does it C. isn?t it D. is it

( ) 5. A. special B. specially C. especial D. especially ( ) 6. A. because B. so C. but D. and ( ) 7. A. necessary B. popular C. important D. attractive ( ) 8. A. do B. effect C. count D. work ( ) 9. A. sometimes B. sometime C. anytime D. everytime ( ) 10. A. safe B. healthy C. dangerous D.peaceful Dear Zhou Ling, 双向翻译

Things changed so quickly! I?m now in hospital recovering from liver failure. 1.我后悔服用了那

种减肥药. They contain a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail. The pills were going to completely destroy my liver if I continued taking them. 2.My mother insisted on sending me to the

hospital, where I received good medical treatment.

3 It was a really painful experience, but I?m feeling better now. 4

I follow my doctor?s advice and

exercise for at least half an hour every day.(but I seldom go to the gym!), and eat lots of fruit and

vegetables. People should look after their bodies. 5. My mother is right: don?t damage your health

for a slim and attractive figure. 6那是不值得的。 7. We should not be ashamed of the way we

look, should we?

I hope to hear from you soon.

1

2

3

4

5

6___________________________________________________________________ ___

7______________________________________________________________________ 模块二 Unit 1

双向翻译

1 Justin, my brother, has been missing for two weeks. Now I miss him very much.

2 I?m worried

that something bad has happened to him. I …m sure he came home that night at about 11 o?clock,

because 3 I heard him playing his favorite CD in his bedroom. But where has he gone?

Yesterday a girl named Marvies told me that she was once taken away by aliens from outer place. 4 They did some research on her. Marvies said that 5 the whole experience was really terrible, luckily they returned her home. If Justin has been taken away by aliens too, I hope they will return him soon.

My parents have been worrying about Justin. Soon after he was found missing, they called the police .6 However, the police are not making much progress in the case. They are very puzzled,

saying Justin might have been murdered. 7 Dad is very disappointed with them. He doesn?t think

they are doing their job well. Mum is so worried that she can?t sleep well. 8 I hope Justin will

come home soon and tell us what happened to him. I want all of us to be together again.

1

________________________________________________________________________ ___

2_______________________________________________________________________

_____

3_______________________________________________________________________ _____ 4

________________________________________________________________________ ___

5_______________________________________________________________________ _____

6_______________________________________________________________________ _____

7_______________________________________________________________________ _____

8_______________________________________________________________________ _____

模块二 Unit 2

双向翻译:

Dear Aihua,

How are you? Sorry 1 I haven?t written for so long. I?ve been quite busy arranging my

holiday with my older brother, Colin. 2Colin and I plan to spend a few weeks traveling before he

goes to university.

We?re going to visit so many exciting places and do lots of extraordinary things. We will go

Have you ever been there? to Africa first. 3 I can?t wait!

We leave London on 15 July, and we?ll be taking a flight to morocco, in northern Africa. 4we?re going to ride camels through the Sahara desert.. 5It?s the biggest desert in the

world—about the size of the US! And then we?re going to travel down the River Nile and we?re going on a trip to see wild animals in Kenya. After that, we?ll be moving on to Tanzania,

where we?re going to climb Mount Kilimanjaro. 5 Mountain climbing can be very tiring, and

many people feel sick as the atmosphere gets thinner, so Colin and I will make sure that we get

plenty of rest. 6 The African part of our trip will take about four weeks. Afterwards, we?re going

to the Himalayas.

7 I?ll send you postcards from all the different places we visit.

1___________________________________________________________________ ___________

2_______________________________________________________________________ _______

3_______________________________________________________________________ _______

4___________________________________________________________________ ___________

5_______________________________________________________________________ _______

6_______________________________________________________________________ _______

7_______________________________________________________________________ _______

模块二Unit 3

Today is the best day of my life! All my years of training as an explorer have finally 1._______.

Since I arrived in Egypt in the early 1920s, I had spent most of my time 2.______ for lost

treasure.3._______ ancient Egyptian tombs, I have found gold, jewels and the 4._________ dead bodies of former Kings. These bodies are called mummies.

However, nothing can compare with 5._______ I found today. 6._______, my lucky pet bird

found the place--- he 7.______ me to it! Together with Lord

Carnarvon and my team, I opened the tomb of Tutankhamun at Luxor, in the Valley of the Kings. Words can?t express 8.________

excited I was! It was amazing.

The tomb was very dark and dusty 9._______ that did not stop us! In

it we found the mummy of Tutankhamun, gold and jewels. We decided to empty the tomb. I?m sure we will soon be rich and famous!

The only thing about today is 10. _______my bird died! A snake ate

him just after we entered the tomb. I hope there isn?t a curse.

( ) 1. A. paid back B. paid off C. paid for D. paid to ( ) 2. A. searching B. search C. to search D. to searching ( ) 3. A. On B. In C. Over D. Above ( ) 4. A. preserve B. preserving C. preserved D. being preserved ( ). 5. A. that B. what C. which D. how ( ) 6. A. Usually B. Always C. Often D. Actually ( ) 7.A. led B. carried C. brought D. fetched ( ) 8.A. what B. how C. what a D. how a ( ) 9. A. however B. and C. but D. or ( ) 10. A. that B. what C. all D. which 双向翻译:1. During his life, he discovered many amazing things.

____________________________________________________________________ ______ 2.He was bright and ____________________ (对。。。感到好奇) the world outside his home town .

3.In 1891, ________________________ (在17岁时),he set sail for Alexandria, Egypt.

4.These preserved bodies __________________________ (为人所知的) mummies.

5. He had received money from Lord Carnarvon, a British man who

___________________________ ( 对。。。感兴趣) in Egypt.

6.Richard Bethell , ____________( 死于) heart trouble four months after the tomb was opened .

7.Within seven years, 21 people who

________________________________(与。。。有关系) the

opening of the tomb died.

8. If breathed in, they can result in illness or even death.

____________________________________________________________________ ___________

模块三 Unit 1

Last week, 1(a terrible fog hit the city where I lived.) In the fog

2(I was so frightened __31__ I

could hear my heart beating very fast,) but a tall man made me feel safe with his kindness.

That morning, I tried to take my usual bus home__32__ the fog got

too thick, but the bus

conductor told me to go to Green Park by Underground and find a taxi there. 3(I followed his __33__.) When I arrived at Green Park and got to the station entrance, it was empty---4(there was no one in sight.) The fog lay like a thick grey cloud.. Weather __34__ bad is really rare these

days .5(It was impossible __35__ a taxi.)

I had to __36_ in the fog. I became frightened as I could hear footsteps __37__ couldn?t see

anyone. The tall man spoke to me and offered help.6 (I was frozen with fear for a moment,)but then __38__ decided he had a kind voice, so I answered him

7(It was the best decision I had ever made.) He took my hand and led me confidently through the __39__ streets to my house. 8(His hand was rough but strong and warm. )I imagine my surprise when he told me he was blind! I wanted to invite him to my home to rest for a while, but he left so quickly to help other people __40__ got lost in the fog. How I regret

that I didn?t have the chance to (express my thanks to him!)

( )31. A. this B. that C. what D. when

( )32. A. so B. before C. if D. until ( )33. A. gift B. suggest C. advice D. action ( )34. A. that B. very C. pretty D. such ( )35. A. find B. to find C. look D. to look ( )36. A. walk B.

walked C. run D. ran

( )37. A. approach B. to approach C. approaching D. approached ( )38.

A. she

B. you

C. he

D. I

( )39. A. rainy B. foggy C. snowy D. stormy ( )40. A. who B. whom C. whose D. that

模块三 Unit 2

Old English

1(Old English is very different from the English we speak nowadays.) In fact , we would not be

thable to _1__it if we hear it today. Before the middle of the 5 century, people in Britain all spoke

a language __2_ Celtic. Then two Germanic groups from the European mainland---the Angles and the Saxons—occupied Britain. 2(Old English

__3__ of a mixture of their languages.) (Both the

English language and the English people are named __4__ the Angles; the word “Angle” was

spelt “Engle” in old English.) Aside from__5__ names such as London, very few Celtic words

thbecame part of Old English. At the end of the 9 century, the Vikings, people from Northern

European countries such as Denmark and Norway, 6__ to move to Britain. _7___ brought with

ththem their languages , which also mixed with Old English. 3(By the 10 century,old English had

became the official language of England.)

When we speak English today, we sometimes feel 8___ about which words or phrases to use.

4(This is __9__ English has many words and phrases from different languages, but with similar meanings.) For example , the word “sick” came from a word once used by the Angles and the

Saxons, __10__ “ill” came from a word once used by the Norwegians.

( ) 1 A borrow B build C use D understand

( )2 A caught B cared C called D caused

( )3 A fixed B made C mixed D consisted

( )4 A by B after C for D from

( )5 A people B goods C country D place

( ) 6 A begin B begins C began D has begun

( ) 7 A They B He C We D She

( ) 8 A pleased B puzzled C puzzling D surprised ( )9 A why B because C how D when

( )10 A if B though C while D as

模块三 Unit 3

I often wondered why the people of Pompeii did not run away before the Volcano erupted. As it turns out, they didn?t know what a __1__ was. In fact, the Romans did not even have a word for “volcano”. They had no idea that a volcano would __2__ them. Starting from 20 August AD 79, there were some earthquakes near the volcano. However , no one paid them much attention. Then,

__3__ 24 of August, the mountain exploded, pouring out a cloud of

__4__, the ash was very

__5__--- as much as 350C when it reached the city. __6__was moving very fast. Most of the

human remains from Pompeii have been found on the roads away from

the city. The people were fleeing the city for their lives. However, they couldn?t get away fast enough, __7__ they were

buried beneath the ash.

A famous Roman scholar __8__ to be on a boat nearby when all of this happened, so he went to the area to see what was _9__ on. Even he didn?t know what a volcano was. _10_ was

unfortunate that he too died in the disaster.

1. A. city B. mountain C. volcano D. earthquake

2. A. find B. punish

C. hate D destroy

3. A. on B. at C. as D. in

4. A. ash B. water C. fire D. earth

5. A. high B. hot C. red D. strong

6. A. There B. It C. He D. They

7. A. but B. because C. so D. for

8. A. used B. seemed C. happened D. remained

9. A. coming B. happening C. moving D. going

10. A. There B. This C. That D. It

th双向翻译:This morning we attended a lecture about Pompeii. 1. The city was founded in the 8

century BC. In 89 BC, the Romans took over Pompeii. 2. 之后它成为了

一座富裕的城市。Near

the city was a volcano. On 24 August AD 79, the volcano erupted and lava ash and rocks poured

out of it onto the surrounding countryside. It continued to erupt

for the next two days. Many

people were buried alive3 and so was the city. How unfortunate!

Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii as it was 2000 years ago. 4. 多么令人惊叹

th啊~ The city was forgotten for many years until the 18 century when a farmer found some stone with writing on it. People started to dig in the area for treasure, which causes much damage. So in 1861, 5. the area was put under government protection so it could be preserved and studied.

1.

________________________________________________________________________ __

2 ._____________________________________________________________________

____

3 ._____________________________________________________________________ ____

4 ._____________________________________________________________________ ____

5 .

________________________________________________________________________ 模块四 Unit 1

Dear Professor Liu,

I want to thank you for offering such useful advice dealing with my research. I have just published my article about ___1____ on our school website, and have already __2____ many kind comments about it from my

__3_____. The information I found has really helped me educate others in the ways ____4___ companies promote their products.

Before I consulted you, I had no comprehension that a company might

try to __5__ people into buying a product or service. Now, __6___ there are exciting pictures and _7____ language in an ad, I will remember to think before I buy something so that I will not be cheated.

I will also pay a lot more ____8___ to the public service ad campaigns. Now I know how ___9__ can benefit society. I will encourage my friends to pay attention to them as well. Thank you again for helping me find __10___much useful information!

( )1. A. story B. family C. article D. advertisement

( )2. A. found B. read C sell . D. received

( )3. A. students B. readers C. audience D. friends

( )4. A. in that B. which C. that D. at which

( )5. A. fool B. force C inspire . D . draw

( )6. A. because B. since C. as if D. even if

( )7. A. ugly B. clever C exciting D. surprising

( )8. A. money B. energy C. attention D. awareness

( )9. A. it B. I C. you D .they

( )10.A..more B. a C. such D so

句子翻译:

1. We are used to them that we often do not even realize how many we see and hear in a day.

________________________________________________________________________ ___ 2. There are laws to protect people from advertisements that cheat people.

________________________________________________________________________ ___ 3 可是不是多有的广告都愚弄我们。

____________________________________________________________________ ______ 4. 公益广告的目的是教育我们并帮助我们生活的更好。

____________________________________________________________________ _______ 5. When it comes to advertisements, we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them.

________________________________________________________________________ _______

模块四 Unit 2

句子翻译:

Today Mr. Johnson, a member of the International Olympic Committee, visited a high school in Beijing. He made a speech there. In his speech, he talked about the history and

significance of the Olympic Games. He described the ancient Olympic Games. He said that

athletes at the ancient games could only be men who spoke Greek, but today, both men and women from around the world can take part. The modern games, first held in 1896, were designed to make it possible for countries and people to live peacefully together.

Mr. Johnson also talked about some famous athletes(One example is Michael Jordan who

won his second Olympic gold medal after a long break. He also mentioned Deng Yaping who won many gold medals. Mr. Johnson ended his speech by wishing the Olympic movement a successful future. The audience really enjoyed his speech..

1.__________________________________________________________________ ___________

2_______________________________________________________________________ _______

3.______________________________________________________________________ _______

4_______________________________________________________________________ ______

5_______________________________________________________________________ _______ 6 ______________________________________(我很高兴) to have been invited to your school.

7. They were held at Olympia in Greece

____________________________________(每四年)

8. Single women were allowed to _________________(参加) their own competition, at a

separate festival ______________________ (为了纪念)Hera, the wife of the Greek god Zeus.

9. Now people all over the world are helping to

__________________________(实现这个梦想)

模块四 Unit3

RealCine is a virtual reality cinema. You?re sure to be_____1_____ by the RealCine

experience, and will agree that this is an extraordinary technology that must be____2____ further. It works by making the viewers feel that they are actually in the _____3_____. Unlike ordinary cinema, RealCine _____4_____ all five of people?s senses: sight, hearing, smell, touch, and

even____5___. Scientific studies show that VR can provide teenagers with ____6____ way to experience the world and make them work harder to make their dreams____7____ true. This effect has never been achieved in the history of cinema. ____8____ an argument has been put forward, with VR we can also do something that could ____9____ be achieved in real

world. RealCine will ____10____ provide a fantastic opportunity for the film-making industry. 1. A. angry B. pleased C. amazed D. frightened 2.

A. developed

B. studied

C. taken

D. made 3. A. room B. world C. book D. film

4. A. interests B. excites C. moves D. surprise

5. A. mouth B. eye C. ear D. taste

6. A. a B. the C. no D. another

7. A. come B. get C. turn D. find

8.

A. When

B. After

C. Although

D. Because 9. A. always B. never C. even D. still 10. A. certainly B. hardly C. badly D. luckily

模块五 Unit 1

Dear Annie,

I feel betrayed by my friend Hannah. We have been best friends 1_ primary school and

spend almost every day with each other.

On Monday, we had a surprise math quiz. I thought it was quite easy and was not 2 about

the results. The next day after class, my math teacher told me that

I had the lowest grade in the

class! I felt so ashamed. I begged Hannah not 3 anyone else, and she said she would 4 my

secret.

5 , the next day, I noticed that my classmates were

6 at me as I

came into math class

(完整word版)英语词汇学复习大纲整理

1 B a s i c C o n c e p t s 基本概念 1.1 the definition of a word ( alone in a sentence. A word is a minimal free form of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic function.) 1.2 sound and meaning :symbolic connection is almost always arbitrary and conventional . A dog is called a dog not because the sound and the three letters that make up the word just automatically suggest the animal in question. 1.3 sound and form : 1.4 vocabulary 1.5 classification of words 词汇分类 basic word stock 基本词汇 nonbasic vocabulary 非基本词汇 by use frequency 按使用频率分: basic word stock and nonbasic vocabulary 基本词汇和非基本词汇 by notion 按概念分: content words and functional words 实义词和功能词 by origin 按起源分: native words and borrowed words 本地词和外来词 all national character 全民性 stability 稳定性 productivity 多产性 polysemy 一词多义 collocability 搭配性 terminology 术语 jargon 行话 slang 俚语 argon 黑话 dialectal words 方言词 archaism 古语词 neologism 新词 neutral in style 文体上中性 frequent in use 使用频繁 native words 本地词 borrowed words 外来词 denizens 同化词 aliens 异形词 translation-loans 译借词 1. No enough letters: alphabet from Latin 2. Pronunciation changed more rapidly 3. Early scribes: change spelling for easier recognition 4. Borrowing: different rules of pronunciation and spelling obvious characteristics 明显的特点 (Functional words do not have notions of their own and their main function is to express the relation between notions, words, etc.)

现代英语词汇学概论最强版复习资料chapter

现代英语词汇学概论最强版复习资料c h a p t e r 文件管理序列号:[K8UY-K9IO69-O6M243-OL889-F88688]

Chapter 9 Changes in Word Meaning 9.1 Causes of Changes in Word Meaning 9.2 Four Tendencies in Semantic Change 9.3 Semantic Development or Change Resulting from the Figurative Use of Words Definition: Change of meaning refers to the alteration of the meaning of existing words, as well as the addition of new meaning to established words. 9.1 Causes of Changes in Word Meaning A.Historical cause 历史原因 It often happens that though a word retains its original form ,its meaning has changed because the object which it denotes has changed . *Changes of meaning because of increased knowledge of the object described are common in the history of science. Eg. pencil ==is from a Latin word meaning “a little tail” or “a fine brush”, like our Chinese “pen”毛笔.Later, when it was made of wood and graphite ,it was still called a “pencil”. atom ==It was borrowed though Latin and French from Greek arouos,invisible. Thus atom meant originally “an particle too small to be divided”. This meaning is now out-of-date, because scientist have found out that atom can be split.

《新编简明英语语言学教程》章期末复习

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