英文单词:atmosphere 简明英汉词典
atmosphere
[5AtmEsfiE]
n.
大气, 空气, 气氛
美国传统词典[双解]
atmosphere
at.mos.phere
AHD:[2t“m…-sf?r”]
D.J.[6#tm*7sfi*]
K.K.[6#tm*7sf!r]
n.(名词)
(1) Abbr. atm, atm., atmos.The gaseous mass or envelope surrounding a celestial body, especially the one surrounding Earth, and retained by the celestial body's gravitational field.
缩写atm,atm.,atmos.大气层:指环绕天体的气团或气层,尤指环绕地球的气团,被天体重力场所束缚
(2) The air or climate in a specific place.
空气:某地的空气或天气
(3) Abbr. atm, atm.Physics A unit of pressure equal to the air pressure at sea level, approximately equal to 1.01325 ×105 newtons per square meter. See table at measurement
缩写atm,atm.【物理学】大气压力:压力单位,等于海平面上的空气压力,每平方米约为1.01325×105牛顿参见measurement
(4) A dominant intellectual or emotional tone or attitude, especially one related to a specific environment or state of af fairs:
风格,基调:一种占支配地位的智力或情感的基调或态度,尤指与特定的环境或事物状态有联系:
a prevailing atmosphere of distrust.
猜疑的主导基调
(5) The dominant tone or mood of a work of art.
基调:艺术作品中显著的风格或情调
(6) An aesthetic quality or effect, especially a distinctive and pleasing one, associated with a particular place:
美感,奇趣:艺术的特性或效果,尤指一种不同寻常的或令人愉悦的,与特定的地区相联系:
a restaurant with an Old World atmosphere.
一个充满东半球情趣的小饭馆
语源
(1) New Latin atmosphaera
现代拉丁语atmosphaera
(2) Greek atmos [vapor] * see wet- 1
希腊语atmos [蒸气] *参见wet- 1
(3) Latin sphaera [sphere] * see sphere
拉丁语sphaera [球,天体] *参见sphere
现代英汉词典
atmosphere
[5AtmEsfIE(r)]
n.
(1) 大气
(2) 空气
(3) 气氛
the exciting atmosphere of a football match
一场足球比赛的激动人心的气氛
现代英汉综合大辞典
atmosphere
[5AtmEsfiE]
n.
(1) 大气(层), 气圈; 空气
(2) 周围情况, 环境, 气氛
(3) (艺术品的)基调; 风格
(4) 气压
(5) 【化】雾
(6) 【动】瞳点外圈
(7) 工程大气压
(8) 炉气
atmosphere pressure
大气压力
the somber atmosphere
阴沉忧郁的气氛
We live in an atmosphere of freedom.
我们生活在自由的环境中。
习惯用语
clear the atmosphere
澄清空气; 消除误解[疑虑]; 消除紧张气氛
特殊用法
absolute atmosphere
绝对大气压
aircraft cabin atmosphere
座舱大气
air-like atmosphere
空气大气层(区别于纯氧大气层)
ambient atmosphere
环境大气
arc atmosphere
电弧(炉内)气氛
ARDC model atmosphere ARDC
标准大气模型(美国空军研究发展部制定的标准大气的模型) argon atmosphere
氩氛, 氩保护气氛
artificial atmosphere
人工调节的空气, 人工大气
autobarotropic atmosphere
自动正压大气
baroclinic atmosphere
斜压大气
barotropic atmosphere
正压大气
carbonaceous atmosphere
碳质气氛, 含碳保护气氛
carburizing atmosphere
渗碳[碳化]气氛
cell atmosphere
电解槽气氛, 电解保护气氛
chemically oxidizing atmosphere
化学氧化性大气
community atmosphere
城市大气
conducting atmosphere
导电的大气
controlled atmosphere
受控[人造]大气
corrosive atmosphere
腐蚀性空气
COSPAR International Reference atmosphere
空间研究委员会国际参照大气
Cottrel atmosphere
科特雷耳气团
decarburizing atmosphere
脱碳气氛
diffusion atmosphere
扩散大气
drag-producing atmosphere
产生阻力的大气(层)
dust-free atmosphere
无尘大气
economic atmosphere
经济情势
effective atmosphere
有效大气压
electron atmosphere
电子云
equivalent cabin atmosphere
等效座舱大气(按气压说, 相当于某一高度上的大气) explosive atmosphere
爆燃性空气
exponential atmosphere
指数大气
extreme upper atmosphere
最高层大气
fluorine atmosphere
氟大气层
furnace inside atmosphere
炉内气氛
hazy atmosphere
(炉中)烟污气氛; (炉中)未完全燃烧气体heat-treating atmosphere
热处理气氛
helium-oxygen atmosphere
氦-氧大气层
high-grade argon atmosphere
高级氩保护气氛
high-density atmosphere
高密度大气(层)
hight-level atmosphere
高层[高空]大气
homogenous atmosphere
均匀大气
hydrocarbon atmosphere
烃类保护气氛
hydrogen atmosphere
氢气氛
immediate atmosphere
周围(最接近的)大气
impurity atmosphere
杂质原子气团
industrial atmosphere
工业气氛
inert atmosphere
惰性气氛
international reference atmosphere
国际参比大气
international standard atmosphere
国际标准大气压
interplanetary atmosphere
星际大气
intervening atmosphere
居间大气层
ionic atmosphere
离子雾
ionized atmosphere
电离层大气
isothermal atmosphere
等温大气
Jovian atmosphere
木星大气
life-sustaining oxygen-nitrogen atmosphere
维持生命的氧氮大气(层)
Lithcarb atmosphere
锂蒸汽保护气氛low-density atmosphere ?〈笃?层) lunar atmosphere
月球大气
Mars atmosphere
火星大气
maxwellian atmosphere
麦克斯韦尔气团
measurable atmosphere
可测知的大气
metric atmosphere
公制气压
midlatitude atmosphere
中纬度大气
mixed gas atmosphere
混合气体气氛
model atmosphere
模式大气
natural gas atmosphere
天然气保护气氛
neutral atmosphere
中性气氛[炉气]
nitrogen atmosphere
氮保护气氛
nitrogen-poor atmosphere
缺氮大气
non-contaminated atmosphere
未污染的大气
non-oxidizing atmosphere
无氧化气氛, 中性炉气
nonturbulent atmosphere
未扰动大气
normal atmosphere
标准大气压, 常压
on-board atmosphere
机[舱]内大气
"onionskin" atmosphere
生理大气层(由地面到3.2公里可供呼吸的大气层, 该层很薄, 只占地球直径四千分之一) optically effective atmosphere
光学有效大气
outer atmosphere
外层大气
oxidizing atmosphere
氧化气氛
oxygen-free atmosphere
无氧气氛
part-reducing atmosphere
部分还原性大气
perfect-gas atmosphere
理想气体大气
physical atmosphere
物理大气压
physiological atmosphere
生理大气层(高度13, 000尺以下)
planetary atmosphere
行星雾围
polytropic atmosphere
多元大气
prepared furnace atmospheres
制备好的炉气(氛), 现成的炉气(一般指城市煤气或氮质气体) protective atmosphere
保护气氛[介质]
quiescent atmosphere
静止介质[大气]
radio atmosphere
电离层rarefied atmosphere ?〈笃 ?
Rayleigh atmosphere
瑞利大气
reducing atmosphere
还原空气[炉气, 介质]
rough atmosphere
不稳定大气, 扰动大气
sea-level-pressure atmosphere
海平面气压大气(指航天飞船内的)
sealed cabin atmosphere
密封舱内大气
Semi-infinite atmosphere
半无限大气
sensible atmosphere
可感大气
severe atmosphere
侵蚀性气氛; 恶劣环境
shielding gas atmosphere
保护气氛
single-gas atmosphere
单一气体大气(指航天飞船内的)
sintering atmosphere
烧结气氛
soil atmosphere
土壤大气
solar atmosphere
太阳大气
solute atmosphere
溶质气团
standard artillery atmosphere
标准弹道大气
standard laboratory atmosphere
标准实验室(大)气压
stellar atmosphere
恒星大气
tangible atmosphere
可测知的大气
technical atmosphere
工业大气压
temperature-stratified atmosphere
变温层大气压(温度随高度变化的大气) terrestrial atmosphere
地球大气(层)
total atmosphere
大气总体
turbulent atmosphere
湍流大气
undisturbed atmosphere
未扰动大气
unperturbed atmosphere
未扰动大气
varying density atmosphere
变密度大气
Venus atmosphere
金星大气
water atmosphere
水汽圈
weakly reducing atmosphere
弱还原气氛
working atmosphere
工作环境
atmosphere at rest
静止大气
用法词典
atmosphere
希腊语atmo-=vapour+sphere 球[七国语言]英汉地质大词典
atmosphere
大气圈, 大气压
[七国语言]英汉地理大词典
atmosphere
大气圈, 大气压
[七国语言]英汉电子大词典
atmosphere
大气
[七国语言]英汉公共大词典
atmosphere
气氛
[七国语言]英汉化学大词典
atmosphere
大气
[七国语言]英汉机械大词典
atmosphere
大气, 气压, 气氛
[七国语言]英汉机械工程大词典
atmosphere
大气
[七国语言]英汉建筑大词典
atmosphere
大气
[七国语言]英汉矿业大词典
atmosphere
大气
[七国语言]英汉生物学大词典
atmosphere
大气, 气圈
[七国语言]英汉物理大词典
atmosphere
大气
[七国语言]英汉冶金大词典
atmosphere
大气, 气氛
[七国语言]英汉医学大词典
atmosphere
大气
[七国语言]英汉原子能大词典
atmosphere
大气
美国传统词典
atmosphere
at.mos.phere
AHD:[2t“m…-sf?r”]
D.J.[6#tm*7sfi*]
K.K.[6#tm*7sf!r]
n.
(1) Abbr. atm, atm., atmos.The gaseous mass or envelope surrounding a celestial body, especially the one surrounding Earth, and retained by the celestial body's gravitational field.
(2) The air or climate in a specific place.
(3) Abbr. atm, atm.Physics A unit of pressure equal to the air pressure at sea level, approximately equal to 1.01325 ×105 newtons per square meter. See table at measurement
(4) A dominant intellectual or emotional tone or attitude, especially one related to a specific environment or state of af fairs:
a prevailing atmosphere of distrust.
(5) The dominant tone or mood of a work of art.
(6) An aesthetic quality or effect, especially a distinctive and pleasing one, associated with a particular place:
a restaurant with an Old World atmosphere.
语源
(1) New Latin atmosphaera
(2) Greek atmos [vapor] * see wet- 1
(3) Latin sphaera [sphere] * see sphere
[名词委审定]英汉地理学名词(1988)
atmosphere
大气圈
[名词委审定]英汉大气科学名词(1996)
atmosphere
(1) 大气
(2) 包围地球的空气层。
[名词委审定]英汉地质学名词(1993)
atmosphere
大气圈
[名词委审定]英汉航海科技名词(1996)
atmosphere
大气
[名词委审定]英汉农学名词(1993)
atmosphere
大气
英汉船舶大词典
atmosphere
n.大气,空气
英汉电力大词典
atmosphere
n.大气,大气压
朗文英汉综合电脑词典
atmosphere
大气层;大气,空气;环境
英汉电信大词典
atmosphere
n.大气,大气压
英汉地质大词典
atmosphere
n.大气,大气压,大气圈
英汉广播大词典
atmosphere
n.大气,大气压,环境气氛;n.气氛英汉环境大词典
atmosphere
n.大气,大气压,大气压圈
英汉航空大词典
atmosphere
n.大气;n.大气压,大气层
英汉化学大词典
atmosphere
n.大气层,环境,空气
英汉海运大词典
atmosphere
大气大气压
基本词义
atmosphere
大气大气压大气(气导)气氛,环境大气压(单位)大气层,基本词义
atmosphere
大气大气压气氛,环境
基本词义
atmosphere
大气压(单位)大气层,大气
英汉计算机大词典
atmosphere
n.大气层(环境,空气
英汉机械大词典
atmosphere
n.大气层
英汉建筑大词典
atmosphere
n.大气;n.大气,大气压
英汉农牧林大词典
atmosphere
n.大气,大气压,大气圈
英汉能源大词典
atmosphere
n.大气,大气压;n.大气层,环境,空气
英汉水利大词典
atmosphere
n.大气,空气
英汉消防大词典
atmosphere
①大气,空气②大气(压) ③气氛
英汉冶金大词典
atmosphere
n.大气,空气
英汉仪器仪表术语词典
atmosphere
气氛[ 试样所处空间的条件。如气体种类、压力、流速等。(IED)] 英汉医学大词典
atmosphere
n.大气,大气圈
英汉中医大词典
atmosphere
n.大气
英汉造纸大词典
atmosphere
n.大气层
上一篇词典:atlas
. . Unit 1 pen [pen]钢笔pencil ['pens ?l]铅笔 pencil-case ['pens?lkeis]铅笔盒ruler ['ru:l ?]尺子eraser [i'reiz?]橡皮crayon ['krei ?n]蜡笔book [buk]书bag [b?ɡ]书包 sharpener['?ɑ:p?n?]卷笔刀school [sku:l]学校Unit 2 head[hed] 头face[feis] 脸nose[n?uz] 鼻子mouth ]mau θ]嘴eye [ai]眼睛ear [i?]耳朵arm[ɑ:m] 胳膊finger['fi?ɡ?] 手指leg [le ɡ]腿foot [fut]脚body ['b ?di]身体Unit 3 red [red]红色的yellow ['jel ?u]黄色的green [ɡri:n]绿色的blue [blu:]蓝色的purple ['p ?:pl] 紫色的white [hwait] 白色的black [bl?k]黑色的orange ['?rind ?] 橙色的pink [pi?k]粉色的brown [braun]棕色的Unit 4 cat [k?t] 猫dog [d?ɡ, d?:ɡ]狗monkey ['m ??ki]猴子panda ['p?nd ?]熊猫rabbit ['r?bit]兔子duck [d ?k] 鸭子 pig [pi ɡ]猪bird [b ?:d]鸟bear [b ε?]熊 elephant ['elif ?nt]大象mouse [maus, mauz]老鼠squirrel ['skw ?:r ?l] 松鼠Unit 5 cake [keik] 蛋糕bread [bred]面包hot dog 热狗 hamburger ['h?mb ?:ɡ?]汉堡包chicken ['t ?ikin]鸡肉 French [frent ?] Fries 榨薯条Coke [k ?uk] 可乐juice [d ?u:s] 果汁milk[milk]牛奶water['w ?:t?] 水tea[ti:]茶coffee ['k ?fi]咖啡Unit 6 one [w ?n]一two [tu:]二three[ θri:] 三 four [f ?:]四five [faiv] 五 six[siks] 六seven['sev?n] 七eight [eit]八nine[nain] 九ten[ten]十doll [d ?l]玩具娃娃boat [b?ut]小船ball [b ?:l]球kite[kait] 风筝 balloon ]b ?'lu:n] 气球car [k ɑ:]小汽车plane [plein] 飞机 人教版小学英语?三年级下册?单词表Unit 1 boy [b ?i]男孩girl [ɡ?:l] 女孩teacher ['ti:t ??] 教师
《英语词汇学教程》(2004 年版)练习答案 Chapter 1 7. Choose the standard meaning from the list on the right to match each of the slang words on the left. a. tart: loose woman b. bloke: fellow c. gat: pistol d. swell: great e. chicken: coward f. blue: fight g. smoky: police h. full: drunk i. dame: woman j. beaver: girl 8. Give the modern equivalents for the following archaic words. haply = perhaps albeit = although methinks = it seems to me eke = also sooth = truth morn = morning troth = pledge ere = before quoth = said hallowed = holy billow = wave / the sea bade = bid 12. Categorize the following borrowed words into denizens, aliens, translation loans, and semantic loans. Denizens: kettle, die, wall, skirt, husband Aliens: confrere, pro patria, Wunderkind, mikado, parvenu Translation loans: chopstick, typhoon, black humour, long time no see Semantic loans: dream Chapter 2 1. Why should students of English lexicology study the Indo-European Language Family? The Indo-European Language Family is one of the most important language families in the world. It is made up of most of the languages of Europe, the Near East and India. English belongs to this family and the other members of the Indo-European have more or less influence on English vocabulary. Knowledge of the Indo-European Language Family will help us understand English words better and use them more appropriately. 2. Make a tree diagram to show the family relations of the modern languages given below.
初一下册英语单词表(人教版)1至12单元 Unit 1 pen pal 笔友 Australia 澳洲 Japan 日本 Canada 加拿大 France 法国 the United States 美国 Singapore 新加坡 the United Kingdom 英国 country 国家 Sydney 悉尼 New York 纽约 Paris 巴黎 Toronto 多伦多 Tokyo 东京 live 住 lauguage 语言 world 世界 in English 用英语 Japanese 日本人 French 法语 any 任何一个 dislike 不喜欢 人名: Jodie 朱迪 Andrew 安德鲁 Lucy 露西 King 金(姓) Sam 萨姆 Julie 朱丽叶
Unit 2 post 邮件 office 办公室 post office 邮局restaurrant 餐馆 library 图书馆supermarket 超市 bank 银行 park 公园 pay 付钱 pay phone 投币式公用电话street 街道 center 中央 mail 邮件 near 近 across 在对面 across from 在……对面between 介于两者之间front 前面 in front of 在……之前behind 在……之后 there 在那里 avenue 大街 excuse 原谅neighborhood 在附近straight 一直 turn 转弯 left 向左 right 向右 down 向下 open 开着的 clean 清洁的 quiet 安静的 dirty 脏的
英语3-6年级单词COLOUR (颜色) 1. blue 蓝色(的) 2. green 绿色(的) 3. red 红色(的) 4. yellow 黄色(的) 5. orange 橘色(的) 6. purple 紫色(的) 7. white 白色(的) 8. black 黑色(的) 9. brown 棕色(的)SCHOOL (学校) 1. school 学校 2. book 书 3. chair 椅子 4. class 班 5. desk 书桌 6. student 学生 7. teacher 老师 8. office 办公室 9. gym 体育馆 10. classroom 教室 11. blackboard 黑板 12. school bus 校车 13. lights 灯 14. lesson 课 15. card 卡片STATIONERY (文具) 1. book 书 2. notebook 笔记本 3. paper 纸 4. pencil 铅笔 5. pencil case 笔袋 6. pencil box 铅笔盒 7. pen 钢笔 8. eraser 橡皮 9. ruler 尺子 10. marker 水彩笔 11. scissors 剪子 12. envelope 信封 13. stamp 邮票 14. glue 胶水
NUMBERS(数字) 1. one 一 2. two 二 3. three 三 4. four 四 5. five 五 6. six 六 7. seven 七 8. eight 八 9. nine 九 10. ten 十 11. eleven 十一 12. twelve 十二 13. thirteen 十三 14. fourteen 十四 15. fifteen 十五 16. sixteen 十六 17. seventeen 十七 18. eighteen 十八 19. nineteen 十九 20. twenty 二十 21. thirty 三十 22. forty 四十 23. fifty 五十 24. sixty 六十 25. seventy 七十 26. eighty 八十 27. ninety 九十 28. one hundred 一百 29. nine hundred 九百 30. one thousand 一千 31. ten thousand 一万 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5b15515279.html,lion 百万 33.billion 十亿 34. zero 零 35. first 第一 36. second 第二 37. third 第三 38. fourth 第四 39. sixth 第六 40. seventh 第七 41. eighth 第八 42. ninth 第九 43. tenth 第十FAMILY (家庭) 1. father 父亲 2. dad 爸爸
1、 Blindness is a very serious disability. 失明是非常严重的残疾。 2、 Though he is disabled, he is a gifted artist. 尽管身残疾 (的 ),他是一个有天赋的艺术家。 3、 person with a hearing and eyesight disability misses many things. 一位听力和视力残疾的人会错过很多东西。 4、 Beware of the love syndrome.当心恋爱综合症。 5、 Rosalyn had been there frequently in past years for treatment for infantile paralysis. 罗莎琳在过去的几年中频频来这里治疗小儿麻痹。 6、 Harris went on top in the last lap. 哈里斯在最后一圈跑到了最前面。 7、 He had a high ambition to be a headmaster. 他的抱负是想成为一名校长。 8、 I will love the ambitious for they can inspire me!我爱雄心壮志的人,因为他们能激励我! 9、 We will have dictation today.我们今天要听写了。 10、 I wrote the letter at Sally's dictation . 我照萨利的口述写信。 11、 The campus is noisy today.今天校园里很吵。 12、 Do believe there is no best man, only much suitable one. 要相信没有最好男人,只有更适合的。 13、 Trees hid the entry of the cave. 洞穴的入口被树丛遮掩。 14、 Fresh air is beneficial to people's health. 新鲜空气对人的健康有好处。 15、 In other words, a classic fudge. 总之一句话,一派胡言。 16、 Mother reproached me for being too clumsy. 母亲责备我笨手笨脚。 17、 He used to be quiet, but now he is very outgoing. 他以前性格沉默少言,但现在很外向。 18、 How do you adapt to this new environment? 你要怎样适应这种新环境呢?。 19、 The bench often does duty for a table. 这条长凳经常当桌子用。 20、 The doctor told me to cut out meat for my fat. 由于肥胖,大夫叫我停止吃肉 21、 He applied his eye to the microscope. 他把眼睛贴近显微镜。 22、 She was out of breath from climbing the stairs. 爬楼梯使她上气不接下气的。 23、 A servant is known by his master's absence.主人不在就可以看出仆人的品行来。 24、 You are a milk-livered fellow!你真是一个胆小的家伙! 25、 Thank you, my fellow colleagues. 谢谢,同事们。 26、 No joy without annoy. 没有无烦恼之快乐。 27、 I am really very annoyed about it. 我对此事真是很生气。 28、 I felt annoyance at being teased.我恼恨“别人”取笑我。 29、 I let go of all annoyance. 我放下所有烦恼。 30、 He has his faults, but all in all , he is a good guy. 他有缺点,但总的来说,他是不错的人。 单词拼读举例:Di sa bi li ty di sa bled syn drome in fan tile pa ra ly sis am bi tion am bi tious
试题三 第一部分选择题 I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket.(30%) 1.According to the degree of similarity, homonyms can be classified into ( ) A. perfect homonyms B. homonyms C. homophones D. all the above 2.Transfer as a mode of semantic change can be illustrated by the example ( ) A. ad for “advertisement” B. dish for “food" C. fond for “affectionate” D. an editorial for “an editorial article" 3.It is a general belief that the meaning does not exist in the word itself, but it rather spreads over ( ) A. the reader’s interpretation B. the neighbouring words C. the writer's intention D. the etymology of the word 4.Which of the following is a prefix of time and order? A. extra- B. pro- C. re- D. semi- 5.Which of the following dictionaries is not a specialized dictionary? A. The Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology B. Chamber's Encyclopedic English Dictionary C. Longmont Dictionary of Phrasal Verbs D. Webster's New Dictionary of Synonyms 6.Which of the following statements is Not true? A. Reference is the relationship between language and the world. B. The relationship between a word and its referent is arbitrary. C. Concept is universal to all men alike. D. Sense denotes the relationships outside the language. 7.The words which occur before or after a word and may affect its meaning form ( ) A. physical context B. grammatical context C. lexical context D. linguistic context 8."Smith is an architect. He designed World Trade Center. "The clue provided in the context is ( ) A. definition B. explanation C. example D. hyponym 9.The term "vocabulary" is used in different ways because of all the following reasons EXCEPT that ( ) A. it can refer to the common core of a language B. it can refer to the total number of the words in a language C. it can represent all the words used in a certain historical period D. it can stand for words in given dialect or field 10.The idiom "a dark horse" is a ( ) A. simile B. metaphor
外研社初一下册英语单词表 *buy v. 买(JH7B M1 P2) call v. 打电话(JH7B M1 P2) drive v. 开车(JH7B M1 P2) enjoy v. 享受(JH7B M1 P2) lie v. 躺下(JH7B M1 P2) *shop v. 逛商店;购物(JH7B M1 P2) *take v. 获得;拿;抓(JH7B M1 P2) take photos 拍照(JH7B M1 P2) *tell v. 讲;告诉(JH7B M1 P2) *wait v. 等(JH7B M1 P2) *for prep. 为,为了(JH7B M1 P2) *wait for 等待;等候(JH7B M1 P2) *postcard n. 明信片(JH7B M1 P2) the Great Wall 长城(JH7B M1 P2) *really adv. (表语气)真的吗(JH7B M1 P2) a good time 美好时光(JH7B M1 P2) a lot 非常(JH7B M1 P2) anyway adv. 转换话题结束谈话时说无论如何,反正(JH7B M1 P2) car n. 小汽车(JH7B M1 P4) put on 穿上(JH7B M1 P4) *thing n. 事情;东西(JH7B M1 P4) leave v. 离开(JH7B M1 P4) work n. & v. 工作(JH7B M1 P4) at home 在家(JH7B M1 P4) pub n. 酒馆(JH7B M1 P4) *restaurant n. 饭馆(JH7B M1 P4) opera n. 歌剧(JH7B M1 P4) ballet n. 芭蕾舞(JH7B M1 P4) sleep v. & n. 睡觉(JH7B M1 P4) *wash v. 洗;洗涤(JH7B M1 P4) dress v. 穿衣服(JH7B M1 P4) start n. & v. 开始(JH7B M1 P4) midday n. 正午(JH7B M1 P4) *hot dog 热狗(JH7B M1 P4) coffee n. 咖啡(JH7B M1 P4) see v. 探望;看见(JH7B M1 P4) greeting n. 问候;致意(JH7B M1 P5) at the moment 现在,此时(JH7B M1 P5) look at 看…… (JH7B M1 P5) *soon adv. 立刻;不久(JH7B M1 P5) *love n. & v. 爱;热爱(JH7B M1 P5) See you later. 再见。(JH7B M1 P6) *night n. 夜晚(JH7B M1 P7) good night 晚安(打招呼用语)(JH7B M1 P7) *street n. 街道(JH7B M1 P7) festival n. 节日(JH7B M2 P8) Spring Festival 春节(JH7B M2 P8) ready adj. 有准备的(JH7B M2 P8) get ready for 为……准备好(JH7B M2 P8) *clean v. 打扫;弄干净(JH7B M2 P8) *cook v. 做饭;烹饪(JH7B M2 P8) meal n. 一餐;一顿饭(JH7B M2 P8) *learn v. 学;学会(JH7B M2 P8) dragon n. 龙(JH7B M2 P8) dragon dance 舞龙(JH7B M2 P8) lantern n. 灯笼(JH7B M2 P8) Lantern Festival 元宵节(JH7B M2 P10) sweep v. 打扫(JH7B M2 P8) sweep away 扫去(JH7B M2 P8) *floor n. 地板(JH7B M2 P8) *happen v. 发生(JH7B M2 P8) *help v. 帮助(JH7B M2 P8) at work 在工作(JH7B M2 P8) tradition n. 传统(JH7B M2 P10) bad adj. 坏的;不好的(JH7B M2 P10) *luck n. 运气(JH7B M2 P10) *paint v. 涂;绘画(JH7B M2 P10) *mean v. 意思是;意味(JH7B M2 P10) decorate v. 装饰(JH7B M2 P10)
《英语词汇学教程》参考答案 (注:参考答案仅供参考。有些题目的答案并非是唯一的) Chapter 1 1. The three definitions agree that lexicology studies words. Y et, they have different focuses. Definition 1 focuses on the meaning and uses of words, while definition 2 on the overall structure and history. Definition 3 regards lexicology as a branch of linguistics and focuses on the semantic structure of the lexicon. It is interesting to note that the three definitions uses different names for the object of study. For Definition 1, it is words, for Definition 2 the vocabulary of a language, and for Definition 3 the lexicon. 2. (1) They can go into the room, and if they like, shut the door. (2) Y ou boys are required to give in your homework before 10 o‘clock. (3) I watch the football match happily and find it very interesting. 3. (1) when it follows ?-t‘ and ?-d‘, it is pronounced as [id]; (2) when it follows voiceless consonants, it is pronounced as [t]; (3) when it follows voiced consonants and vowels, it is pronounced as [d]. 4. (1)They are words that can be included in a semantic field of ―tree‖. (2)They represent the forms of the verb ―fly‖ and have a common meaning. (3)They belong to a lexical field of ?telephone communication‘.. (4)They are synonyms, related to human visual perception. Specifically, they denote various kinds of ―looking‖. 5. (a) ?blackboard: a board with a dark smooth surface, used in schools for writing with chalk (the primary stress in on black) ; ?blackbird: a particular kind of bird, which may not necessarily be black in colour (the primary stress in on black); ?greyhound: a slender, swift dog with keen sight (the primary stress in on black), ?White House: the residence of the US President in Washington (the primary stress in on black). 0 (b) black ?board: any board which is black in colour (both words receive primary stress); black ?bird: any bird which is black in colour (both words receive primary stress); grey ?hound: any hound that is grey in colour (both words receive primary stress); ?white ?house: any house that is painted white (both words receive primary stress). 6. There are 44 orthographic words, i.e. sequences of letters bounded by space. There are 24 open class words and 20 closed class words. 7. (a) The ?bull‘ is literal, referring to a male bovine animal. (b) ?Take the bull by the horn‘ is an idiom, meaning ?(having the courage to) deal with someone or something directly.
初一下册英语单词表 单词列表所 1 有单词 2 3 4 单词表 5 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 6 guitar.吉他 7 sing.唱;唱歌 8 swim 游泳 9 dance.跳舞;舞蹈 10 draw.画 11 chess.国际象棋 12 play chess 下国际象棋 13 speak.说;说话 14 speak English 说英语 15 join 参加;加入 16 club.俱乐部;社团 17 be good at … 擅长于…… 18 tell 讲述;告诉 19 story 故事;小说 20 write.写作,写字 21 show.演出;表演展示; 22 or conj.或者 23 talk 说话;谈话 24 talk to … 跟……说 25 kungfu (中国)功夫 26 drum 鼓 27 play the drums 敲鼓 28 piano.钢琴 29 play the piano 弹钢琴 30 violin 小提琴 31 play the violin 拉小提琴 32 also adv 也;而且 33 people 人;人们 34 home 家,活动本部.adv 到家;在家 35 be good with … 善于应付……的;36 对……有办法 37 make 使成为;制造 38
make friends 结交朋友 39 40 help with 在某方面帮助(某人) 41 center (=centre )中心,中央 42 weekend.周末 43 on the weekend. (在)周末 44 teach 教,讲授 45 musician 音乐家 46 47 Lisa 莉萨(女名) 48 Jill 吉尔(女名) 49 Peter 彼得(男名) 50 51 Unit2 What time do you go to 52 school 53 up adv 向上 54 get up 起床;站起 55 dress 穿衣服.连衣裙 56 get dressed 穿上衣服 57 brush 刷刷净.刷子 58 tooth n.(pl. teeth)牙齿 59 shower n.v 淋浴;淋浴器(间) 60 take a shower 洗淋浴 61 62 forty num.四十 63 Wow intery.(表示惊奇或敬佩)哇;64 呀 65 never adv 从不;绝不 66 67 fifty num.五十 68 job 工作;职业 69 work 工作 70 station.电视台;车站 71 radio station 广播电台 72 o'clock adv.(表示整点)…点钟 73 night n.晚上;夜晚 74 funny 奇怪的;滑稽好笑的 75 exercise 锻炼;练习 76
试题二 第一部分选择题 I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket(30%) 1. Degradation can be illustrated by the following example A. lewd → ignoran t B. silly → foolish C. last → pleasure D. knave → boy 2. Homophones are often employed to create puns for desired effects of: A. humour B. sarcasm C. ridicule D. all the above 3. The four major modes of semantic change are _____. A. extension, narrowing, elevation and degradation B. extension, generalization, elevation and degradation C. extension, narrowing, specialization and degradation D. extension, elevation, amelioration and degradation 4. The use of one name for that of another associated with it is rhetorically called _____. A. synecdoche B. metonymy C. substitution D. metaphor 5. Idioms adjectival in nature function as _____. A. adjectives B. attributes C. modifiers D. words 6. Grammatical context refers to _____ in which a word is used. A. vocabulary B. grammar C. semantic pattern D. syntactic structure 7. In the idiom 'in good feather', we change 'good' into 'high, full' without changing meaning. This change of constituent is known as _____ . A. addition B. replacement C. position-shifting D. variation 8. The word "laconic" is _____. A. onomatopoeically motivated B. morphologically motivated
gate n.大门 the same to 对...也一样 by prep.乘(车等);靠近;在…旁;在...时间;不迟于;,被;用;由subway n.地下铁道;地铁交通 always adv.总是,一直;永远 come on 快点儿;加油;来吧 on foot 走路,步行 go to school v.去上学 plane n.飞机 train n.火车v.培训,训练 ship n.船,轮船 boat n.小船,小舟 Ms. n.女士(对婚姻状况不明的女子的称呼) grandmother n.奶奶;外婆 group n.组,群 weekday n.平日 hmm interj.嗯,唔,哼 early adv.早地adj.早的 bird n.鸟 catch v.捉住;接住;赶上;染上 worm n.软体虫,蠕虫 seldom adv.很少;不常
walk v.n.步行;散布 never adv.决不,从来没有 sometimes adv.有时 ride v.骑;乘车n.乘车旅行 park n.公园v.停放 homework n.家庭作业 do(one's) homework 做家庭作业 watch v.观看;注视;当心,注意n.手表,表 TV n.电视;电视机 watch TV 看电视 life n.生活;生命;人生 American n.美国人adj.美国的;美国人的 or conj.还是,或;否则 few adj.很少的,不多的pron.不多,少数 have lunch 吃午饭 at school 在学校;在上课 day n.(一)天,(一)日;白天 rest n.休息;剩余的部分,其余的人(物);v.休息,歇息have a rest 休息 play v.打;玩;游戏;播放n.玩耍;戏剧 basketball n.篮球 soccer n.足球(运动) swim
六年级上册英语单词和句子Unit 1 How can I get there? science科学 museum博物馆 post office邮局 bookstore书店 cinema电影院 hospital医院 crossing十字路口 turn left左转 go straight笔直走 turn right右转 sir先生 Italian意大利的 restaurant餐馆 map地图 compass 指南针 GPS定位系统 follow跟着 far远 next to 与......相邻 near在......附近 Unit 2 Ways to go to school. on foot步行 by 经,乘 bus公共汽车 plane飞机 taxi出租车 ship大船 subway地铁 slow down减速 train火车 stop停,停车站 foot脚 traffic交通 traffic lights交通信号灯 bike自行车 fast快的 ferry轮渡 sled雪橇 must必须 交通方式: on foot步行 by bus乘公共汽车 by bike骑自行车 by plane乘飞机 by taxi坐出租车 by ship乘轮船 by subway坐地铁 by sled坐雪橇 by ferry轮渡 Stop and wait at a red light .红灯停下等待。 Slow down and stop at a yellow light.黄灯减速停下。 Go at a green light.绿灯行。 Unit3 My weekend plan.我 的周末计划。 visit 拜访 visit my grandparents 拜访我的祖父母 film电影 see a film 看电影 trip旅行 take a trip 去旅行 supermarket超市 go to the supermarket去超市 this morning今天早上 this afternoon今天下午 this evening今天晚上 tonight今晚
Unit 8 Check Your Understanding State whether each of the following statements is TRUE or FALSE. a. English words are either appreciative or derogatory. (F) b. The affective meaning of a word may change over time. (T) c. Affective meaning has nothing to do with culture. (F) d. The semantic prosody of a word determines the affective meaning of its collocates. (T) e. A variety of lexical devices are employed in English to express affective meanings. (T) In-Class Activities 1. The following two pairs of sentences contain four words in bold face. A. a. His (her) eyes sparkled with amusement (merriment, good humour, high spirits, happiness). b. His (her) eyes glittered with anger (rage, hatred, malice). B. a. Look at that lovely little girl. b. Look at that tiny girl. ASK: (1) Can the two words in bold face in each pair of sentences be used interchangeably? If not, why? (2) Can you suggest more pairs like the above ones? KEY: Answer: (1) No. The verbs sparkle and glitter are close synonyms. They are different in terms of affective connotations. In the above two sentences, both adjectives (little and tiny) describe the smallness of the girl. However, little suggests ?attractiveness‘ and ?pleasantness‘ while tiny implies the abnormal growth of the child. Therefore, little is appreciative while tiny is derogatory. (2) Slim and skinny Famous and notorious Proud and arrogant Confident and conceited 2. The following are the concordance lines of the verbs cause and provide obtained with the corpus tool from a very small part of BNC (spoken and part of written news report). Observe the collocates of the two words and answer the questions that follow. ASK: (1) What are the features of the two words in terms of semantic prosody? (2) Can you use each of the two words in a sentence of your own? Answer: (1) Cause is often used with words with a negative feature, that is, something unpleasant, such as problem, damage, danger, chaos. Provide is often used with words with a positive feature, or something useful, for example, food accommodation, necessities, comfortable conditions.