高一英语必修一Unit2_同步练习题

高一英语必修一Unit2 同步练习题(人教版

三、知识精讲:

(一重点词汇

1. base

1 v. One should always base his opinion on facts.

be based on/upon

The film is based on a novel by Lao She.

2 n. We camped at the base of the mountain.

ABCD is the base of the pyramid.

O ur company’s base is in Beijing.

2. recognize

They recognized this man without difficulty.

They don’t recognize the new government.

be recognized as 被承认为 recognize sb. to be 承认某人是……

【典型例题】

①—Oh, it’s you! I ______ ________ you. --—I’ve j ust had my hair cut, and I’m wearing new glasses.

② Though they hadn’t met for many years, they ______ each other at first sight.

③ Lincoln is recognized ____ one of the greatest presidents in America.

3. command

command sb. to do sth. 命令(要求某人做某事

have a good command of … 对……精通

command that … (sh ould + 动词原形

【典型例题】

He commanded that all the gates __________.

A. should shut

B. would be shut

C.

shut D. be shut

4. request

用作名词,意为“请求”,是可数名词。如:

It is my last request — I shall never ask you anything again.

这是我的最后一个请求,我再也不会向你提任何要求了。

She refused all requests for an interview.

她拒绝了所有的采访请求。

用作动词,意为“请求;邀请”。这时,其后可以跟名词、不定式的复合结构以及从句作宾语。尤其要注意,当从句作宾语时,从句谓语常用“(should + 动词原形”结构。如: You have to request permission if you want to take any photos here.

如果你想要在这儿拍照的话,需要申请准许。

request sth. of/ from sb. 向某人请求某物

request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事

at one’s request 应某人之请求

request that … (should + 动词原形

【典型例题】

① Visitors ____ not to touch the exhibits.

A. will request

B. request

C. are requesting

D. are requested

② The old pianist wouldn’t listen to our repeated request that he ____ in public again.

A. play

B.

played C. would play D. was going to play

③ He came here ____.

A. at my request

B. by me request

C. by the request of me

D. for my request

5. present

at present= at the present time 目前;现在

be present at the meeting 出席会议

present sth. to sb. 把……赠给某人

present sb. with sth. 赠给某人某物

【典型例题】

① All the people _____ at the party were his supporters.

A. present

B. thankful

C.

interested D. important

② They ______ a sum of money ____ (赠予 the college in memory of their son.. (二重点短语:

1. Do you know that there is more than one kind of English in the world?

你知道世界上有不止一种英语吗?

more than one +名词单数, 后面的谓语动词用单数。

More than one student wants to go to swim.

more than 还可以与名词、形容词、副词、动词、动名词连用,意为“不止是,非常”Both of them are much more than schoolmates. They are close friends.

他们俩远不止是同学, 他们是知心朋友。

more than 的反义短语是less than, 意为“少于”

高考链接:

1We advertised for pupils last autumn, and got ___ 60.

A. more than

B. more of

C. as much as

D. so many as

2—Do you need any help, Lucy? —Yes, the job is I could do myself.

A. less than

B. more than

C. no more than

D. not more than

3 Lizzie was to see her friend off at the airport.

A. a little more than sad

B. more than a little sad

C. sad more than a little

D. a little more sad than

2. come up 上升;上来;被提出

The problem came up in the meeting.

问题在会议中被提出来了。

come up with (人找到或提出(答案或方法等

come about 发生come up to 达到come across (偶然遇见;碰到

用come的有关短语填空:

①Would you _________ my flat for a visit?

②The question _______ at the meeting whether we had enough money.

③She ____________ a new idea for increasing sales.

④I ________ children sleeping under bridges.

⑤Can you tell me how the accident _________?

高考链接:

—Have you some new ideas? –Yeah. I’ll tell you later.

A. come out

B. come into

C. come up with

D. come out with

3. because of/ due to(不可放于句首/ thanks to/ owing to 由于+ n./ pron. /动名词/名词性短语

because + 句子as a result of 因为……的结果

result in 导致result from 由……导致

He came to work late because he got up late.

He came to work late because of getting up late.

填空:

①I didn’t attend the meeting, _________ I was ill.

②He is absent _________ his illness.

③He was ill, __________, he didn’t attend the meeting.

④His illness ____________ his absence from the meeting.

⑤His absence from the meeting _______________ his illness.

【典型例题】

He complained to the boss his pay was not good but just what he said he was fired.

A. because of, because

B. because, because

C. because, because of

D. because of, because of

4. make use of/ make good use of/ make full use of

We could make good use of our resources.

Every minute should be made good use of.

①If better use ___________ of your spare time, you will make great progress in it.

②She wondered uneasily what use she would ______ ___ this opportunity.

5. the same... as 表示同类的事物

the same ... that 表示同一个事物

the same ... which/ who/ when /where 和……相同的……

①Thi s pen is not very good; I’d like the same one ______ you are using now.

②He went back to the same place ______ he had found the ring.

③The explorer took only such men and things ______ he really needed into the thick forest.

④I’m lucky enough to find the s ame knife _____ I lost yesterday.

6. play a part (in= to act a role in a play or film/ to have a share in sth.

Can’t you see she is eager to play a part in the new film?

She plays an active part in local politics.

role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar.

A. How interesting

B. How an interesting

C. What interesting (三重点句型:

1. This is because...

because, why, that 都可以引导表示原因的表语从句,但其用法各有侧重。because表示一种动作或状态的根本原因。

why意义上虽是因为,实质表示结果。

that引导的表语从句表示原因,主语通常是reason或what引导的主语从句。在the reason why…is/was that…结构中也只用that。

e.g. She didn’t study hard. That was why she failed in the exam.

She failed in the exam. That was because she didn’t study hard.

What caused the accident was that the bus driver drove the bus too carelessly.

高考链接:

—Did you return Fred’s call?—I didn’t need to I’ll see him tomorrow.

A. though

B. unless

C. when

D. because

The traditional view is we sleep because our brain is ―programmed‖ to make us do so.

A. when

B. why

C. whether

D. that

2. Native English speakers can understand each othe r even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.

把英语作为母语的人相互之间可以交流, 即使他们说的不是同一种英语。

even if= (even though是连词词组,用来引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管;即使”

even if /even though

even though 引导的句子所说的是事实,even if引导的句子所说的则不一定是事实He will not let out the secret even if he knows it.

He will not let out the secret even though he knows it.

【典型例题】

I hadn’t eaten anything for 24 hours, I wasn’t hungry.

A. Even if

B. As though

C. In order that

D. In case

I won’t forgive them for what they said,they apologize.

A. so that

B. so far as

C. even if

D. in case

3. In some important ways they are very different from one another.

在某些重要方面, 它们彼此有些差异。

in…way (s/by…means在……方面

We should solve this problem in a different way.

=We should solve this problem by different means.

其他:

(1 be different from…

(2 believe it or not

(3 such as

(4 in the early days

Unit 2-2 预习导学

温故知新

上个单元我们学习的主要语法内容是:直接引语如果是陈述句或疑问句变为间接引语时,人称、时态、时间状语等方面都需要变化。我们今天来学习当直接引语是祈使句时,如何变间接引语。

例句呈现

1. ―Could you post the letter for me?‖ she asked me.

She asked me to post the letter for her.

2. Sh e said to me, ―Hand me the dictionary.‖

She asked me to hand her the dictionary.

3. She said to her little daughter, ―Don’t stand in the way.‖

She told her little daughter not to stand in the way.

小结归纳

这3组句子的第二句的基本结构是:ask / tell sb. to do sth. 其实我们有时候也会用order sb. to do sth. 这个结构。我们只需要根据说话的对象、语气的强弱来确定动词就可以了。特别需要指出的是:直接引语若是表示否定的祈使句,变为间接引语时,应该把not放在不定式的前面。如:句3。

另外,用问句形式来表示请求的直接引语在变为间接引语时,是否也可以改写为由whether或if引导的句子呢?请认真想一想,句1的第一句是否也可以改写为下面这

个句子呢?

She asked me whether / if I could post the letter for her.

答案是肯定的!这可是我们上个单元刚学过的内容。相信你一定理解了。这个单元的语法很容易掌握吧!

即学即用

请把下面的句子变成间接引语。

1. The officer told the soldiers, ―Cross the river at once.‖

2. The teacher said, ―Don’t get up late next morning, Tom.‖

3. The old man said, ―Read this letter to me, please.‖ D. What an interesting【模拟试题】(答题时间:40分钟

一、单项选择

1 Mr. Huang will ________ in the movement.

A. play a leading part

B. take parts

C. play leading part

D. take a part 2. We discussed where to go for a whole morning, but we decided to stay at home_____. A. at the end B. by the end C. in the end D. on end 3. _____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450. A. A number B. A lot C. Lots D. The number 4. Sometimes ________ English is quite different from _______ English in many ways. A. speaking, writing B. spoken, written C. speaking, written D. spoken, writing 5. Can you tell me if you have found the key ________ your car. A. for B. to C. about D. by 6. When we visited Zhangzhuang again ten years later, we found it changed so much that we could hardly ________ it. A. remember B. think about C. believe D. recognize 7. The policeman warned the driver ________ so carelessly. A. never to drive B. to never drive C. to not drive D. doesn’t drive 8. The officer ordered his soldiers ________. A. to stand still B. to not stand still C. not stand still D. stand still 9. They lived a hard life and were often made _______ for over ten hours a day. A. work B. to work C. to working D. worked 10. Do you have any difficulty ________? A. on listening B. to listening C. for listening D. in listening 11. Xiao Hong worked harder last year. _______ , she still didn’t get high grades. A. As a result B. After all C. By the way D. However 12. Please tell me the way you thought of _______ the garden. A. take care of B. to take care of C. taking care of D. to take care 13. It’s _______ hot here. We can’t stay here for a long time. A. much B. very much C. much too D. too much 14. How did all these _________? A. came out B. come up C. come across D. come about 15. I came here with your mother ________ to see you. A. specially B. special C. especially D. especial 二、完形填空 Water costs money. In some places water is hard 16 . What 17 when a town has these problems？A small town in California found a happy 18 Very 19 rain ever fell there. The town had no water 20 . The water it used was 21 from a river 300 miles away. As more people 22 live in the town, 23 water was needed. Now water 24 to be brought in from 600 miles away. All these cost 25 money. The town 26 a plan. It found 27 to clean its ―dirty‖ water. Once the cleaned water was reused 28 many ways. Five 29 lakes were built. Here people could swim and fish and go 30 . They 31 have picnics in their new parks. Farmers had more water 32 their crops. New factories can be

built，now that they have the promise of 33 . In most places，water is used and thrown 34 . The town that saved 35 water has saved the

town！ 16. A. supplying B. getting C. to get D. to supply 17. A. happens B. happening C. is happened D. happened 18. A. key B. answer C. answering D. way 19. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 20. A. of itself B. of its own C. for its own D. for itself 21. A. fetch B. take C. brought in D. guided 22. A. come to B. came to C. coming to D. came for 23.

A. many

B. plenty of

C. more

D. many more 24. A. has B. had C. must D. needed 25. A. many B. a few C. a great many D. a lot of 26. A. put B. made C. supply D. noticed 27. A.

a way B. ways C. an answer D. a key 28. A. for B. by C. at D. in 29. A. man-making B. man-make C. man-made D. man made 30. A. boating B. to boat C. to boating D. on boating 31. A. must B. could C. needed D. had to 32. A. as B. with C. for D. to 33. A. water enough B. enough water C. crops enough D. enough crops 34. A. off B. of C. away D. out of 35. A. it’s B. its C. one’s D. his 三、阅读理解 A People need to relax and enjoy themselves. One way they can have a good time is to watch a baseball game or another sports event. Even thousands of years ago，groups of people gathered to watch skilled athletes（运动员）. Over 2000 years ago in Greece, certain days in the year were festival days. These were holidays when people stopped work and enjoyed themselves. They liked to watch athletes take part in races and other games of skill. The most important festival was held every four years at the town of Olympia. It was held in honor of the Greek god Zeus（Zus）. For five days, athletes from all parts of the Greek world took part in the Olympic Games. At the Olympic Games, people could watch them box，run, jump and so on. There was a relay race between two teams of men in which a lighted torch（火矩）was passed from runner to runner. The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fighting. People were allowed to travel to the games safely. Thousands of people came to Olympia from cities in Greece and from her colonies （殖民地）in Africa, Asia and Italy. They met as friends to cheer their favorite athletes and to enjoy themselves. 36. What happened in Greece over 2000 years ago？ A. People stopped work and enjoyed themselves. B. The cities there were often against one another. C. People watched baseball games. D. People didn’t go to any games at all. 37. What were those countries in Africa？

A. Friends.

B. Enemies.

C. Colonies.

D. Other cities. 38. What did people do at the games？ A. They fought. B. They just talked to friends. C. They cheered for good athletes. D. They tried to find friends. 39. Greek cities then were fighting so they_____.

A. were weak

B. were strong

C. couldn’t go to other cities freely

D. could see each other

40. The best title for the story is―_____‖. A. Greece at War B. Together for the Games C. Stop Fighting D. Sport B Henry Ford was the first person to build cars which were cheap，strong and fast. He was able to sell millions of models because he could produce them in large numbers at a time；that is, he made a great many cars of exactly the same kind. Ford’s father hoped that his son would become a farmer, but the young man did not like the idea and he went to Detroit（底特律）where he worked as a mechanic（机械师）. By the age of 29，in 1892，he had built his first car. However, the car made in this way，the famous ―Model T‖ did not appear until 1908-five years after Ford had started his great motor car factory. This car showed to be well-known that it remained

unch anged for twenty year. Since Ford’s time, this way of producing cars in large numbers has be come common in industry and has reduced the price of many goods which would otherwise be very expensive. 41. Henry Ford was the man to built _____ cars. A. cheap and strong B. cheap and long C. fast and expensive D. strong and slow 42. Ford was able to sell millions of cars, because_____. A. he made many greet cars B. his cars are many C. he made lots of cars of the same kind D. both A and B 43. The young man became a mechanic, _______. A. which was his father’s will B. which was against his own will C. which was against his father’s will D. which was the will of both 44. The ―Model T‖ was very famous_____. A. before 1908 B. between 1982 and 1908 C. before 1892 D. after 1908 45. Ford built his own car factory . A. in 1903 B. in 1908 C. in 1913

D. in 1897 【试题答案】一. 单项选择 1~5: ACDBB 6~10: DAABD 11~15: DBCDA

二. 完形填空 16~20: C A B A B 26~30: B A D C A 21~25: C B C A D 31~35: B C B C

B

三. 阅读理解 36~40: B C C C B 41~45: A C C D A

新人教版 高一英语必修一unit2同步练习及答案

一．单项填空 ( )1．—Sorry，sir.I didn’t quite follow you.—________.I’ll explain it to you later. A．Don’t worry B．Come on C．That’s right D．Don’t mention it ( )2．—We are going there by________sea. —Don’t you think it too slow？Why not take________train? A．the；/ B．the；the C．/；/ D．/；the ( )3．Ten minutes later，a bus________and everybody got on it. A．came up B．added up C．looked up D．put up ( )4．As you can see，the number of cars on our roads________rising these days. A．was keeping B．keep C．keeps D．were keeping ( )5．Every minute must be made full use of________spoken English. A．to practise B．practising C．practise D．practised ( )6．She understood what I was talking about，________it was the first time we had spoken together. A．whether B．even though C．as though D．since ( )7．My uncle knows several foreign languages，________English，French and Japanese. A．for example B．for instance C．such as D．that is ( )8．As the project________at the meeting，it drew our attention. A．comes up B．was coming up C．came up D．had come up ( )9．—What do you think______an important part in their lives?—Friends. A．plays B．takesw C．makes D．acts ( )10．This tree，among the tallest in the world，is________to a small area in southeastern Africa. A．present B．native C．official D．latter 第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) A large cat arrived at a farm where many mice lived.None of them dared go outside for fear of being __1__by the cat. The mice decided to hold a __2__ to find a way of stopping themselves from being in__3__.One day，when the cat was out，mice of all ages__4__into the meeting room. “Let’s build a big trap，”one mouse__5__.When this idea was__6__，another said，“What about poisoning(毒死)her？”But __7__knew where to buy the poison.One young mouse，whose mother had become t he cat’s food，__8__said，“Let’s cut her teeth，so she can do no more harm.”But the meeting did not accept his__9__. At last，one mouse，__10__than the rest，jumped onto a table.Waving a bell，he called for__11__，“Be quiet！We’ll tie this bell to the cat’s tail，so we’ll always know__12__ she is！We’ll have__13__ to escape，and the slower and weaker mice will hear her coming and be able to__14__！”Hearing the words，everyone got__15__ and they congratulated him on his good idea. “We’ll tie it so tightly(紧紧地)that it will never__16__！” “She’ll never be able to walk__17__ again！Why，the other day，she suddenly appeared right in front of me！Just imagine...” However，the wise mouse said，“We must__18__who is going to tie it on her tail.”There was not a sound in the room.Nobody was__19__ enough to put the plan into action.The meeting ended without any decision being made. It’s often very__20__to have bright ideas，but putting them into practice is a more difficult matter. ( )1．A.trained B．taught C．caught D．invited。

2019人教版高中英语必修3电子课本 word版

普通高中课程标准实验教科书《英语》电子课本 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world B3U1P1-3 FESTIV ALS AND CELEBRATIONS Ancient Festivals Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Other celebrations were held when hunters could catch animals. They would starve if food was difficult to find, so they celebrated when they had food. They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty. Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. In Japan the festival is called Obon, when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico they have the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people might eat food in shape of skulls, and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead. It is now a children’s festival, when they can go to their neighbours’ homes and ask for sweets. They dress up and try to frighten people. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can be held as an honour to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. Another is Columbus Day in the USA, in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in America. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter ,and because a season of agricultural work is over. In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and people get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their animals, flowers, fruits and vegetables, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gift of mooncakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat, and may give children lucky money in the red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the lunar New Year together. In some Western countries there are very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. They might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival in Christian countries. It celebrates the return of Jesus for Christians and it also celebrates the coming of spring. In Japan, the Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each others. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while.

高一英语必修一单词表(人教版)

高一英语必修一单词表（人教版）Unit 1 1.survey n.调查；测验 2.add up合计 3.upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的 4.ignore v.不理睬；忽视 5.calm vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇定的；沉着的 6.calm...down（使）平静下来 7.have got to不得不；必须 8.concern vt.（使）担心；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 9.be concerned about关心；挂念 10.walk the dog 遛狗 11.loose adj 松的；松开的 12.vet n.兽医 13.go through经历；经受 14.Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5d17424373.html,herlands 荷兰（西欧国家） 16.Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的 17.German 德国的；德国人的；德语的。 18.Nazi n.纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 19.set down记下；放下；登记 20.series n.连续，系列 21.a series of一连串的；一系列；一套 22.outdoors adv.在户外；在野外 23.spellbind vt.（ spellbound,spellbound）迷住；疑惑 24.on purpose故意 25.in order to为了 26.dusk n.黄昏傍晚 27.at dusk在黄昏时刻 28.thunder vi 打雷雷鸣n. 雷，雷声 29.entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 30.entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 31.power n.能力；力量；权力。 32.face to face面对面地 33.curtain n.窗帘；门帘；幕布 34.dusty adj 积满灰尘的 35.no longer /not?any longer不再 36.partner n.伙伴．合作者．合伙人 37.settle n.安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决 38.suffer vt. &遭受；忍受经历 39.suffer from遭受；患病 40.loneliness n.孤单寂寞 41.highway n.公路

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