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上海英语高考 之 新题型解题要诀

上海英语高考 之 新题型解题要诀
上海英语高考 之 新题型解题要诀

英语高考阅读理解新题型解题要诀

从2010年开始,上海英语高考阅读理解推出了一种新题型。我们先来看这种题型的解题说明。

Section D

Directions:Read the passages carefully. Then answer the question or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.

从中可以看出解题的方式可能是三个疑问名,一个补全句子或者两个疑问句,两个补全句子。补全句子的方式可能在句末,也可能在句中。

在问答问题的时候须注意以下几点:

1、先要找出原话的出处,理解其真实含义。

2、注意原句的动词时态,回答时要注意答句动词时态与问句保持一致。

3、回答问题时的答句内容应与原句相符,但可简练用词。

4、可能会有开放性题目,这时便没有现成答案,但考生在回答时,必须紧扣主题,不能随意发挥,或任意删减。

5、扣分以1分为单位,没有0.5的扣分方式。

阅卷都是在评分时的评分标准为:

1、所有问题都必须紧扣文章的主题,不能有主观方面的内容。

2、四个问题或补全句子的内容应能概括全文大致内容。

3、题目表达尽量不能照抄原文原句。

4、问题必须明确和具体,不能模棱两可。

5、没法回答的问题可选用填空的形式来完成。

Sample

Mail carriers will be delivering some good news and some bad news this week.

The bad news: Stamp prices are expected to rise 2 cents in May to 41 cents, the Postal regulatory Commission announced yesterday.

The good news: With the introduction of a “forever stamp”, it may be the last time Americans have to use annoying2-or-3-cent stamps to make up postage differences.

Beginning in May, people would be able to purchase the stamps in booklets of 20 at the regular rate of a first-class stamp. As the name implies, “forever stamps”, will keep their first-class mailing value forever, even when the postage rate goes up. The new“forever stamp ”is the United States Postal Service’s(USPS) answer to the complaints about frequent rate increases. The may increase will be the fifth in a decade .Postal rates have risen because of inflation(通货膨胀),competition from online bill paying, and rising costs of employee benefits, including healthcare ,says Mark Saunders ,a spokesman for USPS

The USPS expects some financial gain from sales of the “forever stamp” and the savings from not printing as many 2-or-3-cent stamps.”It’s not your grandfather’s stamp,”says Mr. Saunders. “It could be your great-grandchildren’s stamp.”

Other countries, including Canada, England, and Finland use similar stamps.

Don Schilling, Who has collected stamps for 50 years, says he’s interested in the public’s reaction. “This is an entirely new class of stamps.” Mr. Schilling says. He adds that he’ll buy the stamps because he will be able to use them for a long period of time, not because they could make him rich-the volume printed will be too large for collectors.” We won’t be able to send our kids to college on these.” He says, laughing.

The USPS board of governors has yet to accept the Postal Regulator Commission’s decision, but tends to follow its recommendations. No plans have been announced yet for the design of the stamps.

The new“is the United States Postal Service’s(USPS) answer to the complaints about frequent rate increases.

1、The new “forever stamp” is introduced to respond to _______.

A. The complaints about frequent rate increases.

B. The rising postage rate/rate rising/answer to the complaints about frequent rate increases.

C. The rise of the cent/Make up postage differences/keep the value forever

With the introduction of a”forever stamp”, it may be the last time Americans have to use annoying 2-or3-cent stomps to make up postage differences.

2. How did Americans use to make up postage differences when stamp prices went up?

A. By using 2-ro-2-cent stamps. / They used use annoying 2-or-3-cent stamps. /They had to use annoying 2-ro-3-cent stamps. /Used annoying 2-ro-2-cent stamps.

B. Americans have to use annoying 2-ro-2-cent stamps. /To use annoying 2-ro-2-cent stamps. / Use annoying 2-ro-2-cent stamps.

C. With the introduction a “forever stamp”.

As the name implies,“forever stamps”will keep their first-class mailing value forever, even when the postage rate goes up.

3. What will happen to the forever stamp when to postage rate changes?

A. They will keep their first-class mailing value forever. / They will keep their mailing value forever. /It will keep their first-class mailing value forever.

B. It won’t change.

C. Nothing will happen. / Many 2-ro-2-centstamps will be used.

The USPS expects some financial gain from sales of the “forever stamp”and the savings from not printing as many 2-ro-2-cent stamps. “It’s not your grandfather’s stamp,”says Mr. Saunders. “It could be your great-grandchildre n’s stamp.”

4. By saying “It’s not your grandfather’s stamp. It could be your great-grandchildren’s stamp.”Mr. Saunders that the forever stamp could________

A. be even used by your great-grandchildren/be used for a long time

B. be used forever /remain its value forever/be saved and could be give to your grandchildren

C. Own its value forever/make you great-grandchildren rich/be collected by great-grandchildren / raise the stamp prices

根据以上标准和要求,我们具体来分析一下几篇文章

A.徐汇区试题

Say goodbye to the greetings of the past, from the hands-off “What’s up!” to the handshake or high-five. For young people across the United States, hugging is the new “Hello”. Girls are hugging girls. Boys are hugging boys. Girls and boys are hugging each other. And, like every major trend, there are lots of variations on the form. There’s the classic, full-body, arms-around-the-person bear hug, the casual one-armed side hug, the group hug and the hug from behind.

As trends go, this one seems pretty innocent. But some parents, teachers and school administrators are worried nonetheless. In response to some of these concerns, some schools have set up new rules to limit or eliminate hugging. One school head has created a three-second limitation for hugs at her school. Another school has taken even more drastic measures, placing a ban on all forms of touching between students.

A few important points are being left out of the discussion. While the US has traditionally been reserved about touching-saving hugs and kisses for romantic partners and very close friends-people in many other parts of the world have been greeting each other this way for ages. In Latin America or Western Europe, in countries like Spain, France, and Italy, a kiss on the cheek is common among women, as well as among women and men who are not romantically involve, Latin American men are more likely to shake hands when greeting other men, but in some countries like Turkey, it’s not unusual for men who know each other well to exchange kisses on the cheek. Meanwhile, for the Maori people of New Zealand, a traditional greeting called the “hongi ”involves pressing noses together. People all around the world move in close to say hello, and Americans are just now joining in.

There’s yet another point to consider: For as long as there have been kids and parents, kids have embraced new trends and lifestyles that have shocked or confused their parents. Parents and teachers who are now trying to struggle with the “hugging issue” should remember that when they were kids, they too found new ways of relating to each other that concerned or confused their parents. Every Generation represents a step away from the previous one. This generation’s teens are hugging. Who knows what the next generation will do?

(Note: Answer questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)

81. What problem is discussed in the passage?

82. Some schools are worried about this new trend, so they have_________.

83. Why does the author mention the ways of greetings in Latin America and America and Western Europe?

84. The last paragraph mainly tells us that different generations_________.

81-84 参考答案

81. They are hugging each offer.

82. Set up new rules to limit/eliminate hugging.

83. To prove / show that this hugging trend hot new

84. Have different fried and lifestyle

B.黄浦区试卷

This article is designed to help you understand why you should always call the authorities to the scene of an accident in which you were injured and why the insurance company you may be facing will hate that you did so!

When you call the police to the scene of your accident, then the police will require the drivers involved to exchange insurance and identification information the police may also obtain witness information and preserve statements about the event, including descriptions of what occurred and complaints of injury. All of this information will very likely assist you in the future with your claim and hurt the insurance company’s ability to deny your claim. By calling the police, you have made an official record of the event and can be relatively sure that the information you receive about the other driver is accurate and truthful.

This official record will effectively prevent the other driver’s insurance company from arguing that the incident did not occur or that their insured driver was not involved in the cause of your injuries. (Yes, insurance companies will deny responsibility at every opportunity, including whether their driver was even in the accident with you.) Finally, statements from witnesses or the other driver may contain valuable facts that may be later forgotten or can be used to make up a“changed story.” I don’t know how many times I have been told by my clients that the other person admitted fault at the scene, but later hear from the insurance company that no such statement was made and that the cause of the accident was contested.(You may not be aware of this, but I will bet that your own automobile insurance card contains the following instruction: Do not admit fault for the accident Remember, the insurance companies hate it when their drivers take responsibility for the accident because it damages their ability to deny or effectively defend your claim. After all, these companies are in business to make lost of money not to pay it to you!) If you follow this rule, then you are a step ahead in the game and you will have a much better chance of successfully making you automobile accident personal injury claim.

(Not: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TWELVE WORDS.)

81. The information related to a car accident is collected by the police to ________.

82. If witness statements are not recorded officially, the relevant facts may_____

83. What can you do when you have called the police to the scene?

84. Why don’t the insurance companies want you to admit fault for the accident?

81-84 参考答案

81. Assist you in the future with your claim

82. be forgotten or changed

83. I can make an official record of the event

84. Because it damages their ability to deny your claim

C.长宁区试题

I have just been treated like a second-class citizen, simply because I happened to be that put-upon member of society – a customer. The more I go into shops and hotels, banks and post offices, railway stations, airport and like, the more I’m convinced that things are being run solely to suit the firm, the system, or the union, There seems to be a dishonest new motto for so-called “service organizations”--- Staff Before Service,

How often, for example, have you queued for what seems hours at the Post Office or the supermarket because there weren’t enough staff on duty to man checkout counters? Surely in these days of high unemployment it must be possible to hire cashiers and counter staff? Yet supermarkets say that putting all the cashiers at any one time would increase overheads. And the Post Office says we cannot expect all the service counters be occupied “at times when demand is low.”

It’s the same with hotels. Because waiters and kitchen staff must finish when it suits them, dining rooms close earlier or menu choice is shortened. As for us guests (and how the meaning of that word has been weakened.) we just have to put up with it. There’s also the nonsense of so many friendly hotel night porters having been withdrawn gradually in the interests of “efficiency” (i.e. profits) and replaced by coin-gulping machines which supply everything from beer to medicine. Not to mention the creeping threat of the tea-making kit in your room: kettle with teabags, plastic milk cartons and lump sugar. Who wants to wake up to a raw teabag? I don’t , especially when I am paying for “service”.

Can it be stopped, the declining service quality, this growing attitude that the customer is always unpleasant to deal with? I hope so, because it’s happening, sadly, in all walks of life. Our only hope is to hammer home our anger whenever and wherever we can, and if all else fails, resurrect(复兴)that older slogan --- Customer Is God (Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)

81. According to the writer, long queues at counters are caused by ________________.

82. Service organizations claim that keeping the checkout counters fully manned would result in_________

83. What caused the disappearance of the old-style hotel porter?

84. In the writer’s opinion, why is the quality of service not as good as before?

81-84 参考答案(只要意思接近,没有语法错误就认可)

81. Ineffective staff management/arrangements; the lack of enough staff/employees/cashiers on duty

82. Increasing overheads; the increase of overheads; an increase of thee cost of providing services; a rise in the price of providing services

83. Automation has provided cheaper alternative(s) /choices.

Appliances/ equipment like / such as coin-gulping machines and tea-making kit offer/provide(s)

The interests of efficiency and the using of automatics appliances.

84. Because companies/firms/service organizations consider their staff and themselves more than customers.

D.浦东新区试卷

①“Hello” is one of the first words we learn as babies, yet it’s one of the last ones we think to use as adults. That’s unfortunate, because saying hello is more than just saying hello. It is recognition of another’s worth. How might the world change-how might we change- if we mastered this word? To find out, I spent one month saying hello to every person I met, Here’s what I’ve leaned.

②It can boost(促进) productivity. In one of the few studies ever done on this subject, Allan Allday, an assistant professor of special education at Oklahoma State University, ha middle school teachers greet their students individually each morning. This exchange of greetings raised the kids’ productivity. School went from impersonal To personal, and that resulted in more class participation (参与)and better grades.

③Environments influence friendliness. One study found that people in the city were more likely to kiss one’s hands with a stranger than those in the countryside. And, researchers say, pleasant environments generally encourage more smiles and hellos than unpleasant one. My experience was similar. Whatever the reason, my urban hellos were answered far less often than my rural ones. Similarly, people in vacation spots, like the Jersey Shore, were far

friendlier than those hurrying to work downtown.

④It’s a form of universal health insurance. It’s insurance. It’s impossible to say hello without smiling. And smiling has been shown to lower blood pressure, relieve stress and boost happiness. Apparently, a smile creates a similar effect in the recipient(接受者)

⑤So maybe we can make the world a better place by saying hello to each other. After a month of doing it, I feel lighter and more connected and I have a better sense of well-being.

81. In the first paragraph, what does the author mean by saying “it’s one of the last ones we think to use as adults”?

82. The research shows that if the school teachers greet their students each morning individually, the students_______________.

83. Three research shows that if the school teachers greet their students each morning individually, the students_______________

84. What is the main idea of the passage?

81-84 参考答案:

81. Adults are not willing to say hello.

Adults seldom/rarely use(The word)/say“hello”

Adults don’t /won’t say/won’t say/like to say/use hello often.

Adults seldom/rarely think of using. Think to use (the word) “hello”

82. become more active in learning and score higher in tests.

Will be .become more active in class and get better grades/marks.

Raise their productivity.

83.①lowering blood pressure ②relieving stress ③boosting happiness

①to lower blood pressure ②(to) relieve stress ③( to ) boost happiness

84. We can make the world a better place by saying hello to each other/greeting to people

The (magic) power of “hello”

The powerful effects of saying “hello”

[高考必看]高考英语答题技巧解题方法集锦

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测短文或对话可能涉及到的内容,这样听录音材料时就有的放矢,有所侧重,提高答题的准确率。 2、克服犹豫不决的毛病,对自己有把握的试题应快速作答,对无把握的试 题也要在所听信息的基础上排除错误选项,进行优化处理。不会作答的,立即暂时搁置,准备听新的题目。 3、目前高考听力测试中短文理解大部分是记叙文或讲话稿,所以听录音时 重在听懂每句话的意思和内涵,注意捕捉文中所涉及的人物(who)、事件(what)、时间(when)、地点(where)、原因(why)、方式(how)、程度(how long,how soon,how much)、数字(how many/how much)、选择(which…)等,以便检查答案。 4、注意听短文的首句和首段,文章的开首和开首段,往往是对短文内容的 概括,如讲话目的、主要内容、作者、论点、故事发生的时间、地点及事由等。 5、不管听什么材料,注意力一定要集中在整体内容的理解上,千万不能只 停留在个别单词或单句上,听不清时马上放弃,不要强迫自己听清每一个词,要把重点放在听关键词即实词上,一边听一边把要点及回答问题的关键词记下来。 【单项填空答题技巧、解题方法】 单项填空主要考查三个方面:1、英语语法知识;2、对近义词或习惯用语的辨析;3、日常交际用语。这三个方面各有其内在规律,因此了解这些规律,掌握这些规律,就能逐渐形成答好单项填空题目的解题技巧。高考的学生要想快又准地做好单选题,必须具备下列技巧: 1、题眼法:"题眼"是指题干中的关键词或关键符号,它具有提示信息的作 用。一旦抓住了它,就能掌握选择的依据。 2、还原法:把倒装式、强调式或疑问式的题干变换为陈述句,再选就容易 多了 3、归类法:根据句意,把选项分组归类,缩小范围,提高做题的速度和准

上海市_2001年_高考英语真题(附答案)_历年历届试题

2001年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 上海英语试题 第一卷(共110分) I. Listening comprehension Part A Short Conversations Directions: In Part A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers in you r paper, and decide which one is the best answer t o the question you have heard. 1. A. In a library B. In a theatre C. In a cinema D. In a classroom 2. A. 40 B. 30 C. 20 D. 10 3. A. take a long walk B. Take a good rest C. Read a long story D. Catch up with her work 4. A. The woman B. The man C. The woman’s mother D. The baker 5. A. Doctor and nurse B. Cashier and customer C. Dentist and patient D. Conductor and passenger 6. A. 8:45 B. 9:00 C. 9:15 D. 9:30 7. A. A best writer B. A recent book C. A good sailor D. A new record 8. A. He’s a carpenter B. He’s a doctor C. He’s an electrician D. He’s an editor 9. A. Borrow a book B. Write a book C. Translate a book D. Buy a book 10.A. She’s not sure what’s happened to Geor ge. B. She doesn’t want to talk to George. C. George is always late for meetings. D. It’s difficult to understand George’s behavior. Part B Longer conversations Directions: In Part B you will heat two longer conversations. After each conversation, you will be asked two questions. The conversations will be read twice, but the question will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 and 12 are based on the following conversation. 11.A. The food in the West Lake is too expensive. B. Their own food will be cleaner. C. She wants more choices of food. D. They can have what they like. 12.A. The scenery is more beautiful B. The place is nearer C. The transportation is free D. The fields are better Questions 13 and 14 are based on the following conversation 13. A. Mental problem B. Final examinations C. Studrnt6s’ friendship D. Time agreement

上海高考英语试题

上海高考英语试题 集团文件版本号:(M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988)

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷) 英语试卷 本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分,考试用时120分钟。考试结束,将答题卡和答题卷一并交回。 考生注意: 1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 2.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号、校验码,并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准 考证号和效验码。 3.第Ⅰ卷(1—16小题,25—80小题)由机器阅卷,答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。考试应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。 注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应,不能错位。答案需要更改 时,必须将原选项用橡皮擦去,重新选择。答案不能涂写在试卷 上,涂写在试卷上一律不给分。第Ⅰ卷中的第17—24小题,第 81—84小题和第Ⅱ卷的试题,其答案用钢笔或水笔写在答题纸 上,如用铅笔答题,或写在试卷上一律不给分。 第Ⅰ卷(共105分) L listening comprehension Section A Directions In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a

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