广东省2018年中考英语复习第二部分串讲第3讲完形填空检测

第3讲完形填空

(一)

2016年广东省初中毕业学业考试

I am sure many people are working hard for lots of money, a big house, a new car, expensive clothes and so on.These are considered to be symbols of __46__ on the material (物质的) level.When I was young, I was also __47__ reaching for material success.So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money.

But later I realized that was not what I wanted, because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for the customers.I became very unhappy __48__ I could make a lot of money.I no longer felt proud of my job and even __49__ myself for doing things like that.So I __50__ my sales job and took another job，this time helping people __51__ —the poor and the weak.The sense of belonging(归属感) was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again.I made less money, but I was __52__ with myself.

For my own part, success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy.I feel successful when I love what I do, not caring so much about __53__.And I feel the most successful when I __54__ my kindness everywhere I go.

So be __55__ to yourself: Learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart.And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success.

( )46.A.luck B．success C．safety D．hope

( )47.A.sadly B．hardly C．crazily D．honestly

( )48.A.if B．since C．until D．although

( )49.A.looked down upon B．looked up to C．looked through D．looked into ( )50.A.made up B．gave up C．set up D．turned up

( )51.A.in danger B．in order C．in need D．in surprise

( )52.A.strict B．careful C．angry D．satisfied

( )53.A.trust B．love C．money D．health

( )54.A.throw B．spread C．sell D．lend

( )55.A.true B．brave C．friendly D．terrible

(二)

2015年广东省初中毕业生学业考试

Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs (蜘蛛网) on the walls and mice running around.People __46__ coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day.He thought it was poverty (贫困) that __47__ his unhappy life.

One day, the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for __48__ about changing his life.The old man gave him a beautiful vase (花瓶) and said, “This is a magic vase that will bring you __49__.”

The poor man looked at the vase __50__.Why would he need a vase in his poor house? However, he didn't want to __51__ such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home and

put it on the table.

“It's not right for something so beautiful to be __52__，” the poor man looked at the vase and thought.Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful.

__53__ he was still not satisfied.“It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web.” At this, he started to do some cleaning in the h ouse and paint the walls.

His house turned into a __54__ place immediately.The poor man __55__.He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy.From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better.

( )46.A.enjoyed B．avoided C．forgot D．considered

( )47.A.led to B．connected to C．made up D．set up

( )48.A.service B．knowledge C．advice D．care

( )49.A.peace B．happiness C．mess D．regret

( )50.A.sadly B．nervously C．proudly D．surprisedly

( )51.A.throw away B．give out C．pay for D．keep off

( )52.A.ugly B．full C．empty D．dirty

( )53.A.Although B．But C．So D．Because

( )https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5d8340938.html,rge B．dark C．strange D．comfortable

( )55.A.cheered up B．rang up C．sped up D．stayed up

(三)

2014年广东省初中毕业生学业考试

Mike was reading in the garden when his mother came.She pointed to something and asked Mike what it was.Mike felt quite __46__， but he told her it was a sparrow (麻雀) and got back into reading.

Several minutes later, his mother pointed to the same sparrow and asked the same question again.Mike got a little angry but __47__ answered her question.After a little while, his mother did the same thing once more.This time Mike could not __48__ his anger.He shouted at her for __49__ him again and again.

The old lady silently __50__ an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike.Though a little impatient, Mike began to read it.

“Today, I was watering the flowers in the garden when little Mike pointed to a __51__ on the grass and asked me what it was.I __52__ at him, said it was a sparrow and kissed him.After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same.Pointing to the same sparrow, little Mike asked me what it was twenty times and I __53__ answering his question and kissing him every time.”

Something gently touched Mike's __54__.His face turned red with __55__ for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged (拥抱) her tight.

Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not realize that until they are gone.

( )46.A.angry B．lonely C．proud D．surprised

( )47.A.still B．always C．already D．seldom

( )48.A.show B．leave C．control D．discover

( )49.A.refusing B．supporting C．encouraging D．disturbing

( )50.A.set out B．took out C．put out D．looked out

( )51.A.fox B．frog C．bird D．rabbit

( )52.A.threw B．smiled C．shouted D．laughed

( )53.A.put on B．kept on C．tried on D．depended on

( )54.A.face B．mouth C．heart D．shoulder

( )55.A.shame B．fear C．happiness D．kindness

(一)

难度：★★★☆☆用时：________

(2016年广州)When Rebecca was a middle school student, she was often bullied (欺凌)．At that time, she didn't want to tell others.However, she now thinks people who are bullied should talk about their __1__.

Rebecca says that many people who are bullied __2__ in silence.She says that although she __3__ heard a lot about bullying when she was in primary school, she never thought it would happen to her.

Rebecca told us that the bullying began when she went to middle school.People started making fun of her for being a __4__ student and knowing all the answers.

She went on to say that every time she answered a question correctly in class, everyone would start shouting and saying that she was too __5__ for them.

She told us that by the end of the year, she was very __6__ about the bullying and became ill.She began to hate school.But __7__ she had a friend who she could talk to, and they told their head teacher about her problem.She believes that talking to the teacher __8__ her a lot.They found ways to deal with the problem, and the bullying finally __9__.

Her __10__ is, don't see yourself as the problem.Nobody should be bullied.But if you don't tell anyone what is going on, nobody will know that you need help.

( )1.A.experiences B．jokes C．hobbies D．studies

( )2.A.sleep B．laugh C．suffer D．play

( )3.A.seldom B．always C．never D．suddenly

( )4.A.bad B．happy C．silent D．good

( )5.A.clever B．slow C．noisy D．proud

( )6.A.pleased B．worried C．satisfied D．amazed

( )https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5d8340938.html,ually B．interestingly C．luckily D．strangely

( )8.A.surprised B．controlled C．excited D．helped

( )9.A.started B．stopped C．increased D．continued

( )10.A.problem B．agreement C．condition D．advice

(二)

难度：★★★☆☆用时：________

(2016年南宁)Students may have problems with their minds.Some students become worried because they have to study very __1__.Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.

A student of Grade 8 could not understand his teacher and was doing __2__ in his lessons.He became so worried about it that he __3__ to cut his finger with a

knife.

Another student was afraid of __4__.She got very worried __5__ she looked at the exam paper, and she could write nothing.A report says that 18% of Shanghai students have mental (心理的) problems.Their troubles include being worried and __6__， having problems in learning and getting on with people.Many students who have problems won't ask for __7__.Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor.Others don't want to talk __8__ their secrets.

A famous expert on students has the following __9__：

●Talk to your parents and teachers often.

●Take part in group activities and play sports.

●Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy __10__ unwell.

( )1.A.hard B．hardly C．easy D．easily

( )2.A.worse B．badly C．well D．better

( )3.A.refused B．stopped C．forgot D．started

( )4.A.friends B．exams C．doctors D．books

( )5.A.when B．what C．where D．why

( )6.A.happy B．unhappy C．lucky D．unlucky

( )7.A.success B．chance C．help D．dream

( )8.A.to B．with C．about D．in

( )9.A.suggestion B．facts C．fact D．suggestions

( )10.A.as B．or C．but D．so

(三)

难度：★★★☆☆用时：________

Easter is one of the two major Christian festivals.Easter celebrates the __1__ and resurrection (复活) of Jesus Christ (耶稣基督) and Christmas celebrates his birth as a religious holiday.It's not as __2__ a festival as Christmas.It starts usually in late March or early April and the Easter holiday is Friday, Saturday, Sunday and Monday.It's quite a __3__ holiday for everybody.

There are a lot of traditional Easter celebrations.Easter egg is a symbol of the most typical ones.There is an ancient custom, the egg is cooked for the street children to play.They roll their eggs down the hillsides (山坡)．The child __4__ rolls his egg the furthest is the winner.In recent years children like Easter eggs __5__ they are made of chocolate.Eggs are a symbol of new life.

Rabbit is a symbol of Easter, too.Now every Easter, candy shops that sell chocolate __6__ into Easter Bunny and eggs are becoming more and more popular in the United States.Not only do the children eat these eggs with relish (调味品), but also be a good __7__ to the relatives and friends.

Easter is also a time for families to __8__ like Christmas.Many people see Easter __9__ a nice long holiday and they __10__ themselves with their families and friends.

( )1.A.warmth B．death C．truth D．birth

( )2.A.nice B．new C．big D．late

( )3.A.short B．quick C．slow D．long

( )4.A.whose B．who C．which D．whom

( )5.A.because B．when C．though D．if

( )6.A.covered B．made C．taken D．filled

( )7.A.game B．idea C．present D．ceremony

( )8.A.hang out B．show off C．stay up D．get together

( )9.A.like B．as C．for D．during

( )10.A.enjoy B．hurt C．dress D．help

(四)

难度：★★★☆☆用时：________

(2016年丹东) It was a cold day in December in New York City.A little boy about 10 years old was standing in front of a shoe store on Green Street.He was __1__ the windows, barefoot (赤脚的) and shivering (颤抖的) with cold.A lady walked to the boy and said, “My little boy，__2__ are you doing？”“I am asking God to give me a pair of __3__，” the boy said.

The lady took __4__ by the hand and went into the store.She asked the clerk to get a pair of socks for the boy.She then asked __5__ the clerk could give her a basin (盆) of hot water and a towel (毛巾)．The clerk quickly brought the things to her.She washed the boy's little feet and dried them with the towel.After that, the lady __6__ the socks for the boy, and then bought him a pair of shoes.She patted (轻拍) him on the head and said, “My little boy, are you feeling more __7__ now？”

As she turned to go, the boy __8__ her by the hand suddenly.With tears in his eyes, he answered the question __9__ these words, “Are you God's wife？”“No, I'm a mother，” said the woman.

The boy was moved deeply by the __10__ words.

( )1.A.looking through B．looking up C．looking for D．looking after ( )2.A.how B．when C．what D．where

( )3.A.shorts B．shoes C．glasses D．trousers

( )4.A.her B．she C．he D．him

( )5.A.unless B．but C．if D．though

( )6.A.put on B．took off C．wore D．dressed

( )7.A.better B．worse C．surprised D．comfortable

( )8.A.gave B．caught C．told D．helped

( )9.A.with B．to C．at D．by

( )10.A.God's B．clerk's C．woman's D．God's wife's

(五)

难度：★★★★☆用时：________

(2016年陕西) One day during a Spring Festival, I was taking a walk near my house when suddenly there came a voice.“Excuse me, sir.” I turned around and saw an old beggar (乞丐)．“Have you __1__ some money, about fifty yuan, around here? I lost it just now.” He looked at me and __2__ my reply.“Sorry, I haven't，” I answered.He went away saying in a low voice, “Where is it？__3__ should I do now？I really need the money.”

I could sense that he was __4__.Then I got an idea.I took ou t a fifty-yuan note (纸币) and dropped it on the ground.“Here! Here is the money！” I picked it up and __5__ it to him.Then I walked towards my house.

A week later, on a snowy afternoon, I heard someone knocking at the door.It was the old beggar with a heavy bag on his shoulder.He put down the bag __6__ and said，“Thank you so much.I knew you gave me your own __7__ that day, for the money I lost was in change (零钱)．But my wife was __8__， and I really needed it to buy some medicine for her.So I didn't return it t o you.” He added, “I have nothing to pay for your __9__.Here's some rice I got from door to door for your children.As the

saying goes, ‘A child who is fed by many families grows stronger.’ I will be pleased __10__ you like it.” Hearing his words, my wife a nd I were so moved that tears ran down our faces.

( )1.A.made B．lent C．seen D．dropped

( )2.A.looked for B．paid for C．left for D．waited for

( )3.A.How B．Which C．What D．Why

( )4.A.worried B．bored C．interested D．relaxed

( )5.A.pushed B．passed C．led D．threw

( )6.A.carefully B．easily C．carelessly D．hardly

( )7.A.food B．drink C．cloth D．money

( )8.A.well B．sick C．busy D．free

( )9.A.cuteness B．illness C．kindness D．sadness

( )10.A.before B．whether C．though D．If

(六)

难度：★★★☆☆用时：________

(2016年天水) It's reported that China will allow all couples __1__ two children from January 1st, 2016.It will end the one-child __2__ that has been carried out since the late 1970s.One child policy __3__ some problems to one-child families and the country.The government has realized the problems, so the government will change the situation.

The long-awaited (期待已久的) policy immediately excited the public.Many __4__ couples will prepare for a second child, because they think only __5__ one child will make the only child feel __6__.So they want to have __7__ child.But some young couples are still considering whether to have a second child.They think having another child will need much money.__8__ life will be hard.

But many businessmen have begun seeking opportunities to earn money from the policy.Almost all companies are __9__ child-raising, incl uding baby clothes, toys and cartoons.Some foreign milk powder companies do business in China.

James Liang, a professor in Peking University, predicts that the annual (每年的) number of births will increase by 2.4 million.“__10__ 30, 000 yuan (about $4, 724) is spent on a baby every year, about 75 billion yuan will be created，” said Liang.

( )1.A.to have B．has C．having D．had

( )2.A.fact B．result C．reason D．policy

( )3.A.teach B．brought C．gave D．take

( )4.A.young B．old C．bad D．foreign

( )5.A.has B．had C．having D．have

( )6.A.happily B．happy C．lonely D．alone

( )7.A.other B．another C．others D．another one

( )8.A.Theirs B．His C．Her D．Their

( )9.A.with B．about C．at D．in

( )10.A.When B．Although C．If D．Unless

(七)

难度：★★★☆☆用时：________

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C. stayed…worryed D. staied… worried . ____ your brother _____ a letter to ? My father. A. Who… wrote B. What…wrote C. Who did…write D. What did… write . John ____ sure that he ____ good at chemistry soon. A. be… will be B. is, would be C. was… will be D. was… would be . She ____ that ____ it for two days by that day. A. says…has rained B. says…had rained C. said… had rained D. said…rained . The food tastes _____ and sells _____. A. well; well B.good; good C. good; well D.well; good . Old as the car is, _____ it works quite well. A. but B. yet C. so D. however . The driver drove __ hit a big tree and the car came to a stop. A. too carelessly to B. carelessly enough to C. so carelessly that he D. so careless that he . —When shall we meet again? —Make it ______ day you like; it’s all the same to me. A. one B. anther C. some D. any . ______ a sports meet last Sunday ? Yes , they ______. A. Did they have… did B. Did they have… had C. Had they... had D. Had they (i) . They _____ about the TV news then in the sitting-room. They often ____ such talks A. talked…had B. talk…have C. were talking…had D. are talking…have . _____ you ______ the film before ? Where ____ you _____ it ? A. H ave… seen… did… see B. Did…see…die…watch C. Have…seen… have… seen D. Did…see…have…seen . They ____for five hours when they ____ in New York. A. flew…arrived B. had flown…had arrived C. flew…had arrived D. had flown…arrived .--What is the model plane look like? --Well, the wings of the plane are _____ of its body. A. more than the length twice B. twice more than the length

2018北京中考语文真题及答案

2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 语文试卷 姓名准考证号考场号座位号 考生须知1．本试卷共12页，共五道大题，25道小题，满分100分。考试时间150分钟。2．在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结東，将本试卷、答题卡卡和草稿纸一并交回。 一、基础·运用（共13分） 学校在圆明园举行“牢记历史，缅怀先烈”主题活动。请根据要求，完成1－5题。 1．圆明园曾有著名的“四十景”，它们的命名多富有浓厚的传统文化意味。其中，“上下天光”一景的命名就出自北宋文学家的《岳阳楼记》。（1分） 2．下面是圆明园中“武陵春色遗址”景观说明牌上的文字。阅读这段文字，完成（1)（2）题。（共2分）武陵春色，圆明园四十景之一，建自康熙朝后叶，是一处摹．自陶渊明《桃花源记》艺术意境的园中园。该景园林植物号称山桃万株，东南部以①石为胜，可乘舟沿清溪而上，穿越桃花洞，进入“②”。 该景群四周环山，山外东临巨池，余皆清溪环绕。园林主体部分南北长220米，东西宽105米，占地2.5万平方米，建筑面积2000平方米。 （1）给加点的字注音和对画线字笔顺作出判断，全都正确的一项是（1分） A. 摹（mú）“巨”字的笔顺是： B．摹（mú）“巨”字的笔顺是： C．摹（mò）“巨”字的笔顺是： D．摹（mò）“巨”字的笔顺是： （2）结合语境，在这段文字横线处填入的汉字和词语，全都正确确的一项是（1分） A．①叠②世外桃源 B．①迭②洞天胜境 C．①迭②世外桃源 D．①叠②洞天胜境 3．在圆明园大水法遗址前，学生会主席准备给同学们讲述圆明园被英法联军毁灭的历史。阅读他的发言稿，完成（1）（2）题。（共4分） 第二次鸦片战争期间，英法联军攻入北京，闯进圆明园。他们被园内琳琅满的珍宝震惊了，争先恐后，大肆抢夺。园内能拿走的东西，他们统统掠走【甲】实在运不走的，他们就疯狂打砸。据粗略统计，被掠夺的文物【乙】上至先秦下至清朝的各种奇珍异宝有100多万件。为了销毁罪证，侵略者纵火焚烧圆明园。大火烧了三天三夜，往日辉煌的宫殿、参天的古树，都化为灰。就这样，英法联军连抢带砸，使圆明园遭受了毁灭性的破。 （1）在【甲】【乙】两处分别填入标点符号，最恰当的一项是（2分）。 A.【甲】分号【乙】冒号 B．【甲】分号【乙】破折号 C．【甲】逗号【乙】冒号 D．【甲】逗号【乙】破折号 （2）画线的句子作为这段文字的总结句，有一处表达欠妥，请你加以修改。（2分） 修改 4. 同学们看到了陈列在圆明园展览馆里的“雨果的一封信”。下面是这封信中的部分内容，请你阅读这段文字，完