cet-6笔记

新东方英语六级听课笔记【考前看一看，最少增加40分，赶快分享吧】重点在听力和阅读、、、、来源：杨明的日志

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新东方英语六级听课笔记

六级词汇与结构：

（二）考点：

一。主要考点：

1。难词辨意。找题目中的关键词。

2。短语搭配。

3。近义词辨析。许多英文词汇的中文解释相差不多，可联系其英文解释，或者看中文解释中括号里面的内容。

4。形近易混词。一般四个选项中有最为相象的两个词，答案就在这两个词中间。但是也例外。

二。词汇的记忆：

1。正确的读音；看其英文解释及其典型例句。

2。词根词缀记忆法，与形象化相结合。

3。在语境当中记忆；生活中学英文。

4。在阅读当中达到反复和熟练。

5。个性化记忆方法。发展自己的想象力，结合读音，词形来记忆。例如：bride，“b”读

音“不”，“ride”义为“骑”，不骑就是坐轿子，为新娘；groom，“g”读音“给”，“room”义为“房子”，则提供房子的为新郎。

三。词根词缀：

soph（wise智慧）：sophism 诡辩，sophomore 大二学生，philosophy 哲学，zoophilis

t 动物保护者

con—com（together一起）：coincidence

con（together/ fully）：contact；

tact（touch）：contact lens隐形眼镜；intact 未开化；

clude（close关上）：exclude 排除，除去；include 包括；exclusive 独占的，排他的

，仅仅的；preclude 阻止，排除；

sub（under在下面）：subscribe 同意/付款，捐助/订阅；subway 地铁；submit 提交；scribe（write写）：subscribe；describe 描述；ascribe；prescribe 开处方；

cur（to run）：excursion 远足，游览；recur 重现，再发生；precursor 前驱，前辈；incursion入侵，侵犯；

duce（lead）：produce；reduce；introduce；seduce；

cide（cut）：decide；pesticide；suicide 自杀；

nov（new）：lenovo 联想；novel 新意的/小说；innovation 革新，创新；

inter（相互的）：interchange；interview；review；preview；

volv（）：revolve 围绕；evolve 演化；

liter（letter）：literal；

verge（incline）：diverge；converge；

seque（to follow）：subsequent；consequence；

duplicate；dual；du——two

pel（drive赶）：repel 抗御，击退，驱除；compel 迫使，强迫；expel 逐出去，开除；impel 推进；propel 驱动；

verse（turn）：reverse 颠倒，反转；adverse 不利的，有害的；inverse相反的，对立

的；subvert颠覆，破坏；introvert 内向的；extrovert 外向的；anniversary 周年；

trans（across跨越）：transmit （病）传播，传送，发送（信号）；transaction 交易

，业务；transition 过渡，转变；transform 改革，改造；transfer 调动，移动，转会

；transient 短暂的，瞬间的；

scend（）：ascend；descend；

fect（do）：defect 缺陷；affect ；infect ；perfect ；

press（压）：impress 留有印象；express 表达；depress 沮丧；compress 压缩，受压迫；ject（jet喷射）：projector 投影仪；eject 弹射；inject 注射；objection 反对；

lect（chose）：collect 收集；elect 选择；select 选项；recollect 回忆；

fess（说）：confess 坦言，倾诉；professor 教授；convince（vin：win）使信服；

pose（put）：compose 合成；expose 姿势；impose 施加；dispose 处理；

dis（分散）：dispose；dismiss；disappear；

rupt（break）：interrupt 中断；abrupt 突然的；erupt 喷发；corrupt 腐败；（cor：

完全的）

mit（send）：emit；transmit；

ob（against）；e（out）；de（down/out）；re（again/back）；pre（before）；ex（

out）；in（in/into）；

四。重要词汇。

1，adhere to [坚持（观点，信仰）；粘住stick sth. by glue ；遵守（法律，法规）；

]，conform to（遵守；适应适合），comply with（遵守）；

appropriately（适当，恰当），toss（抛，扔：toss a coin），

2，glance（扫一眼，看一眼）/glimpse（扫一眼）/peer（由于近视，看不清而凝视）/g aze（由于感兴趣而盯着看）/scan（浏览，快读；细看，审视，扫描）/glare（瞪眼，怒目而视）/gape（瞪着看，由于吃惊或惊吓）/peep（偷窥）；

obscure（晦涩的，模糊的），reproduction，decline[（国力）的衰落；（数字，指标，

比率）下降，下跌；婉拒；]，deprive（deprive sb. of sth.），exclusive，shrink（

缩水，比原来少），

3，介词+名词+介词（词组意义在于名词）：with the exception of（除了）/with the purpose of（目的是）/with reference to（谈及，提及，关于）/with a view to（为了

，以…为目的）；

hamper =hinder（妨碍，阻碍），propel（驱动），

4，以trans为词根的词，总会放在一起考形近易混词，不会单个考。

5，resort（依靠，依赖，求助于；+to：resort to arms/force使用武力）/grant（同意

，给予；grant sth）/afford（买得起；afford to经受得住，承担得起）/entitle [（法

律方面）赋予…权利资格；be entitled to/into doing sth.]；

conspicuous（杰出的，明显的），gloomy（阴暗的，忧郁的；take a gloomy view of s th.），authentic（真的，可靠的，真迹的），in terms of（从…方面来说，根据…，在

某方面），contaminate（污染，毒害），trivial（不重要的；琐屑的），compliant = obedient（顺从的），vulnerable（脆弱的，易受攻击的），indignation（愤怒，愤慨）

，in case（万一），at a loss（不知所措的），scratch（抓；擦；乱写乱画），ascri

be = attribute to（归因于），dilemma（困境；prisoner dilemma囚徒困境），profou

nd（深奥的，深远的；profound effect），formidable（难以对付的，可怕的），incre

asingly（逐渐地，与日俱增地），deteriorate（变质，恶化），fluctuate（价格等波动

），coincide（时间，空间上巧合），

6，advocate（提倡；鼓吹）/ allege（声称；硬说）/ address（演说；向…致辞）/ an nounce（宣布，宣告）

7，模版题。有几个大词作为选项：spontaneously（自发地，无意识地），simultaneous

ly（同时地，同步地），homogeneously（同性地；同类地），instantaneously（瞬间地

，即刻地），contemporarily（同时代地，同代地），anonymous（匿名地），一般会在前

三个选项中出题，D选项会掉换，但不作为答案。

六级听力理解：

（一）题型：

1，小对话。分数10*1=10；

2，短文。与四级相比文章长，涉及范围广，难度加深；

3，听写。分为两种：A spot题型，考的机率很小；B compond题型，常考。

（二）十种小对话题型：

1，人物态度意图题。其中“中but”题型尤为重要。例如：一般会提问：What ……mean？How does sb. feel？对话中：“A：……。B：……，but…X…。”则在but之后的X部分大

多会出题，应注意。

2，异义解释题。联系在第六部分的词组，记住其实际代表的意义。例如：burn the midnight oil不能理解为“烧午夜的油”，而是“熬夜”的意思；get a smell of midnight oil不是“闻到午夜的油的味道”而是形容文章等写的不好；chase rainbows表面上看是“追彩虹”，其实是“走神”的意思。

3，对话场景。

4，人物关系。

5，人物职业。

6，细节列举。一般考后一个细节，记笔记由为重要。

7，中心思想题。头重题。

8，数字价格运算题。一般是在shopping场景中出现。涉及加减运算，extra，plus，save，spare；又如discount 30%意为“打七折”。

9，时间加减运算。例如，开车时，计算频率，首发车时间，特殊日期发车时间；有关手表的问题，手表永远不会准。

10，人物动作题。如问What happened to sb.？则涉及动作的执行者及其结果；还会有新闻出现，一般会是灾难性的事件，问题中常含有what，when，where，who，why，how等。（三）十种对话场景：

一。CAMPUS校园：

1，选课。作业多：heavey assignment书单（永远读不完）：reading list学分：credit学分时：credit hour 讨论课：lesson—seminar必修课：required course

2，考试。期末考（总决赛）：finals期中：mid-terms小考，随堂测验：quiz及格

分数：passing score ace it = get a full score（满分）

3，论文。论文（总）：paper 包括：A小论文：essay B 中型论文（研究生毕业）：thesis C 大论文（博士）：dissertation最后期限：deadline拖延：put off 熬夜：burn the midnight oil申请延期：ask for extension

4，学生。大学生：undergraduate大一：freshmen大二：sophomore大三：junior大四：senior 研究生学位：Master degree博士：Doctor文凭：diploma

5，学费。学费：tuition奖学金：scholarship全额奖学金：full scholarship失去资格：disquality助教：teaching assistant贷款：loan

6，打工。part-time job刷盘人：dishwasher busboy人手：hands

7，住宿。宿舍：dorm存在问题：neighbor，noisy公寓（贵，要合租）：apartment 问题：roommate ，smoker ，non-smoker房子（带有花园和泳池的，很贵）：house健身房：gym ，work out in the gym自助食堂：cafeteria

二。WORKPLACE工作。

1，找工作。job applicant拒绝：turn…down理由：lack of experience面试：job interview旅行社：travel agency

2，开除。You're sacked/fired/dismissed。下岗：You're laid off。辞职：resign one's post (大词)撤职：remove sb. from …position / replace sb.

3，提升。promotion顶头上司：immediate boss加薪：raise / get a raise

三。餐馆。

1，点单，投诉。点单：order —menu甜品，甜点：dessert特价菜，特色菜：special 甜圈：doughnut凉菜：salad调味汁：dressing 投诉：make a complaint

2，付帐。当桌分帐：go Dutch（荷兰）分帐单：let's split it/the check/bill.

请客：on one's treat小费：tip(tips)

3，人物。新郎，贴身男仆，车夫：groom伴郎：bestman伴娘：bride's maid

新婚夫妇：newly-weds

四。图书馆。

1，借书。保留：put on reserve书面许可：written permission外借（放出去）：let…out 2，杂志：magzine过期杂志：backnumber最新一期：latest number

3，还书。过期：over due到期：due罚款：fine ：charge sb. a fine

五。医院。

骨折的病人：fractured ankle急诊室：emergency集中特护病房：ICU：intensive care unit 感冒：flu发烧：fever咳嗽：cough心脏病：heart attack治疗手段：treatment 六。BANK银行。

银行：bank 旅行支票：traveller's check 护照：passport对帐单：statement赤字，透支：in the red 开户：open a …account存款：deposit存折：bankbook

七。电话场景。

1，电话。phone box投币：coin ，slot machine

2，服务。在服务区：in service占线：busy/engaged别挂断：hold the line

挂断某人的电话：hang up on sb.切断（线路）：cut off

3，打进来：in-coming打出去电话：out-going

八。机场场景。

晚点了：behind the schedule准时：on schedule取消掉了：flight is canceled

推迟：delay订光了：be booked坠机：air crash失物招领处：lost-and-found 行李寄存处：left-luggage

九。租房。

租约：lease漏水：leak 建筑公司：roofing company寒流：cold spell电暖气：heater 电工：electracian停电：black out 盗窃：theft闯入：break into 搬家公司：moving company 十。POSTOFFICE邮局。

发电报：send a cable超重：over weight ——extra postage

（四）听写的重要性：

一。分类：A. spot（不常考）：250—300字短文听写填空，10*1=10。

B. compound （常考）：7个单词空+3个长句，0.5*7+2*2+2.5*1=10。二。看，猜，听，记。看：scan，浏览短文；猜：联系空前后单词词组猜测所填词的词性；听：精听，认真；记：速记，通常记单词的前四个字母。最后检查，尤为重要的是语法错误。三。听音时注意：

1，介词。连读对象in：come in / get in；on：work on / get on；at：good at / end at；of：kind of。

2，冠词。易漏掉

3，代词。连读对象，失去爆破：it：get it back—get i（t ）back；them：beatthem，like him。4，近音异形词。often—orphen

5，同音。用语法检查：two—to—too，know—no，cell—sell。

6，特殊。连读中加音现象：just do it，see it

同化：could you ，get you ，略读：Good day！—G'day！

7，单词拼写。

8，名词单复数。

9，单词的大小写。

10，动词的时态，语态。

四。可用做听写材料的Passage短文：

90.1.Passage1，91.1.Passage2，94.1.P3，95.6.P3，96.1.P2，96.6.P2，97.1.P1，97.

6.P2，98.1.P1，98.6.P2，99.1.P1，00.1.P1，00.6.P3，01.6.P3，02.1.P3，02.6.P2，

02.12.P3。

（五）PASSAGE：

一。题型。

1，主旨题。一般占30%A。在短文开头：例如在第一句出现topic idea/ theme等；

B。在短文末尾：例如末句有learn/convey/As a result…/On the whole…/In conclusion…/All in all…/Last but not least…等短语。此时应注意，而且答案一般不为陈述句，而带有must，should 等说教意味。

2，细节题。一般占到60%左右。一般围绕人物，事件，时间等有如下关系：人事时间职业地点而其中仍包括：A偏于主旨细节题：例如出现according to…X/due to…X/result in…X/…X…result from/等一般问原因细节题，则答案关键在于文章中的X部分。

B目的细节题：有如：to X/in order to X/the propose is X…等

C 异义解释题：有些词组出现时，并不代表其表面意义，短文中一般会接着给出解释。若无，则须背记带有异义的词组。

二。解题小技巧。

1，negative thinking

2，含有change的一般为正确答案：（一般只有一个选项含有该词义）：alter/ postpone/ put off/ turn…into / convert/ transform/ modify.

3，概括的是答案，具体的不是（适用于passage中的主旨题）；去一，三选一。

4，片尾主旨题，一般深刻的结论是答案，肤浅的不是。

5，对于相似或相反选项：A小对话中，正确答案为其中之一B短文当中，都不是正确答案. 6，带有感情色彩的，有肯定和否定的，涉及范围方面的，选少数项。适用于小对话中的人物主旨态度题，但是切记慎用！

7，找主线。短文都会有一个文章主旨，注意找寻其主题语言。

（六）异义词组。

A。accompany（隐含乐器piano）appeal to（与a pill的读音类似，而意为“吸引”）a far cry from （与…相差甚远）a must （必需的事物）all ears （形容听的很仔细）as…as…：as fit as a fiddle（像小提琴一样健康）and how！（表示同意）at a loss

（不知所措）around the corner（某事情要来了）a phone call away（随叫随到，表示非常愿意帮忙）

B。beside oneself（几乎疯狂，表狂喜或大悲）break out in a rash（出麻疹）by and large=in general（总体来说）be done/through with=finish（完成）be in the dark

（在黑暗中，蒙在鼓里，完全不知情）behind the schedule（）bent on sth.=be suppo sed to do sth.（下决心做某事）believe it or not（信不信由你，一般否定）book up

（订光了）

C。call it a day（）cut down on sth.（削减，例如面包/开支）come down with（病倒了）come over（过来，到某人家里）cost sb. an arm and a leg（形容某事物特别的昂贵）cut it out（闭嘴）

D。die out（灭绝）drop sb. off（踩一脚）drop in on sb.（顺路拜访某人）drop at some place（顺路去某地）do with（用…凑合）do without（没有…也能凑合）dont lo ok at me！（别指望我！）dont tell me！（你还说呢！形容情况更糟）drop sb up the

wall（使某人发疯）

E。every so often（偶尔，偶然）=every once in a while

F。fall back on sb.（转而求助某人）fall flat（泡汤，告吹）be fed up with（对某

事极度厌倦）finish up（吃光，完成，以…结束）for nothing（免费的）

G。get away with sth.（做某事（坏事）不受惩罚）get back to sb.（在和某人联系）get nowhere with（一筹莫展，毫无进展）get out of the wrong side of one's bed（

形容心情糟糕，不顺利）go about sth.（开始做某事）go ahead with（继续）

H。have a way with（擅长某事）have the finally say（有最终决定权）have had it

with sth.（处境好/糟）have one's hands full（某人总是很忙）head and shoulders（

比别人高一筹）hold out for sth.（坚持要某物）hold up（耽搁了某事物）

I。I have seen worse.（表示同情）in shape（有型）out of shape（没型）in good/b

lack/blue/no mood（有好/不好/忧郁/没心情）…in commen（共同的）in the middle of sth.（正在做某事）in vain（徒劳，白白）

K。keep an eye on sb.（监视，留意某人）see eye to eye with sb. on sth（在某问题

上完全同意某人）keep to oneself（闷在心里）kill time=fool around=trainspotting

（消磨时间）

L。lay off（裁员，解雇）light schedule（日程安排宽松）look sharp！（赶快！）lo

ok up to sb.（尊敬。尊重某人）

M。make ends meet（收支相抵）make it to（完成某事）make difference（有影响，有关系）make up one's mind（下决心）meet each other half way（妥协，互让一步）mi ght as well do sth（倒不如做某事好了）move on to（进一步讨论某事）

N。now that=since

O。on earth（究竟）on edge（紧张）on short notice（一经通知就…）on top of（一

清二楚，完全掌握）

P。place the call（打电话）play it by ear（见机行事，随机应变）put up with sb.

（忍受某人）

R。reguardless of（不管，不顾）raise the roof（吵翻天）hit the ceiling（非常生

气，暴跳如雷）rule out（排除）resign one's post（辞职）run out of（用完了，用光

了）

S。see to（关照某事）slip one's mind（忘的一干二净）should know better than to

do sth.（应该知道不去做某事）stick to（忠于…；坚持…）

T。take a rain check（改期进行）take one's time（慢慢来）take one's place（替代

某人）the reverse is also true=vice versa（反之亦然）take sth. up（从事某事）

U。under the weather（身体不舒服，生病了）up in the air（悬而未决）up to sb.（

由某人决定）

W。without fail（无一例外）

Y。You're telling me？（还用你说吗？）

六级阅读与简答题：

（一）阅读：

一。与四级阅读的区别：

1。词汇量不同。六级比四级要多出1226个单词。

2。阅读速度不同。四级为50个词/1分钟，六级为70个词/1分钟。阅读要保证至多在45分钟之内完成，才有可能拿取高分。

3。提问方式不同。六级的文章注重是的是上下文之间的逻辑，其逻辑性比较强，但是一般会九曲十八弯，尤其是在有转折的地方会出题。阅读时应把握好上下文的前后联系及其有转折的地方，弄清其逻辑关系，问题也就迎刃而解了。

4。难句的不同。六级的句子要长，难，要理解句子，就要找准其谓语。六级难句主要有五种，易出题。

五种难句类型：1，双重否定句；2，有言外之意的句子；3，结尾有转折关系的句子；

4，有矛盾关系的句子；5，有类比关系的句子。

五种题型：1，主旨题；2，细节题；3，推断题；4，词汇题；5，态度题。

二。做题步骤：1，扫描题干，找关键词，30秒；

2，浏览文章，5分钟；浏览文章时应注意：A 段落主旨，全文主旨；

B 细节要标号，人物，年代要标注；在some, several, a number of出现后的句子多为并列句

C 关注文章中的转折连词，代词。把握文章的逻辑结构，转折处易出题。

3，细节定位，答主旨，态度题；

4，用感觉和技巧排除错误选项。

三。五种题型：

1。细节题。1，题干和原文同义词转化，为正确答案特征。

2，定位词所在句是首选句子；若不是，则再继续向下找1~2句。

3，题目与原文有很大联系。

4，有几个非常好或者难词的同义转化，则为答案所具特征。

5，词性的转化也是正确答案的特征。

对应题目：89年6 月40题；90年1月21题；91.6.，36题；95.1.，27题；96.6.，32题；

97.6.，26题。

2。主旨题。1，首段第一句为首选句；若无，则看首段末句，尤其带有的句子，可能为新老观点交替。

2，若首段没有，则找全文最后一句。

3，若首末段都无，则看每一段段落主旨叠加。

4，若文章是提出，分析问题，则主旨是把问题罗列上去。97. 1.，25题；

5，若文章是提出，分析，解决问题，则住址为解决问题。

对应题目：A，文章中有主旨句的：89.6.21题；91.6.，40题；94.1.，40题；95.1.，30题

；95.6.，25题

B，各段段主旨叠加的：90.1.，24题；91.6.，22题；94.1.，23题

；95.6.，25，31题；96.1.，25题；96.6.，25题；97.1.，35，40题。

3。词汇题。1，上下文找关系。

2，四个选项依次代入题目作比较。

3，根据词根，词缀辨别其意。

对应题目：89.6.30题；90.1.，33题；93.6.，24，37题；94.1.，24，33题；95.1.，2

7，31题；95.6.，26题；96.1.，28题；96.6.，38题；97.1.，33题；98.1.，31题。

4。带有conclude推断题。有2/3问因果关系，且一般问原因。1/3为infer，imply，题联系五种句型。

1，若为前两题，则看首段的首，末句。

2，若为后三题，则看末段的首，末句。

3，若是从类比关系的句子中推断，则要从整体考虑，而不是从某一条中推出来。

95.1.，23题；95.6.，23题；对应题目：93.6.，35题；94.1.，30，38题；98.1.，40题。5。态度题。观点有正负两面，positive，negative，neutral，但要注意有中庸观点的。不作为答案的有：overenthusiastic过分狂热的；suspicious怀疑的；cautious警惕的；indifferent漠不关心的；tolerant忍受的；对应题目：89.6.25题；91.6.，34题；93.6.，26题；94.1.，37题；95.1.，40题；97.1.，36，39题。

四。五种句子：

1，双重否定句。对应句子与题目：1，年月第4篇首段二行However开始的句子，36题；

2，91.6.第3篇末段第2句There are…，35题；

3，93.6.第3篇首段第2句I can't think of…，32题；

4，96.1.第2篇末段末句it cannot be said…，29题；

5，96.6.第1篇第3段中间because the latter does not …，22题；

2，结尾有转折关系的句子。对应：1，90.1.第4篇末句，40题；

2，90.1.第1篇末句，23题；

3，90.1.第2篇末句，29题；

4 ，93.6.第1篇末句，25题；

5，97.1.第2篇末句，30题；

6，94.1.第1篇末句，25题。

3，有言外之意的句子。

对应：1，91.6.第3篇第2段It would have…the way ahead.，32 题；

2，95.1.第1篇首段末句Furthermore…，22题；

3，97.1.第1篇第3段But it's disturbin g …procedures.，22题；

4，96.6.第2篇第5段Having made …evid ence.，28题；

5，年月第4篇第2段第3句From costing …expensive.，38题；

6，93.6.第2篇末段倒数第2句We need to know…the earth.，30题。

4，有类比关系的句子。大于50%出题。

对应：1，95.6.第1篇第2段前5行We have only…drama tic changes.，23题；

2，96.6.第3篇第3段中间Yet when we as k…至段末+末段首句，33题；

3，94.1.第1篇首段整段，21题；

4，95.1.第1篇第2段首We try to …self -disclosures,and so on.（中间23题；

5，93.6.第2篇末段整段，28题。

5，有矛盾关系的句子。对应：1，91.6.第2篇首段Yet, instead of joy,…more food a bout？26 2，98.6.第4篇倒数第2段末句But…and starvation.，37，38

3，97.1.第1篇首段末句Even worse,…without punishment.，24题；

4，98.1.第1篇第3段第2句Once again…just the contrary.，23题。五。其他：

1。中庸题目：易为答案

中庸选项的特点：A正反两面论述某事情；95.1.，24题；99.1.，25题；

B存在让步关系；91.6.，26，30，34题；97.6.，31题；98.6.，38题；2。并列不是解。A文章中并列位置的句子，在选项中罗列出来，都不是解。93.6.，27题；

B几个选项内部相似，同时排除。90.1.，39题；

3。A因果关系一般问原因。90.1.，37题；

B若单问原因，则为根本原因。93.6.，31题；98.1.，34题；

4。选项中出现between，among，mutural时，有A对B，B对A；若文章中为单方面，则为错误选项。91.6.，22题；96.8.，22题；

5。文章中模糊不确定的，选项中确定的，则为错误选项。90.1.，21，37题；

6。否定转移。96.1.，34，38题；

7。两个干扰选项。A看在文章中有无对应句子；B若都有对应句，则难句为答案。97.1. 22题；

8。新老观点交替。文章首段中或第2段首有转折含义的多为新老观点交替，转折前为老，后为新。

90.1.第2篇；94.1.第4篇；95.6.第2篇；97.1.第2篇；

（二）简答题：

一。概述：简答题的文章一般都为记叙文，问题为细节题，对应前面的阅读，作简答要一边读文章一边做题。

二。扣分标准：（画线部分为注意的地方或对策）

1）语言有错误扣0.5分（不包括引起歧义的，可以辨识的拼写错误；包括大小写，用短语回答首字母必大写），每题由于语言错误扣分不能超过0.5分。

2）涉及无关内容者扣0.5分；其答案中有相互矛盾的内容，则内容矛盾的部分均不得分。

3）整句原封不动照搬应扣分；照搬一句扣0.5分；照搬两句及两句以上者扣2分。则可适当地用同义词改动单词或词组，例如should—would—may等。

4）考生所给答案超过10个单词扣0.5分。答案单词尽量少。

三。答题中常见错误：

1，主谓不一致；2，时态不对应；3，连词或起连接作用的副词或短语使用不当；4，介词使用不当；5，代词，冠词及其他的限定词使用不当；6，动名词，分词及动词不定式使用不当7，虚拟语气使用不正确；8，否定形式使用不正确；9，强调，倒装，省略等句型使用不当；10，搭配不当；11，逻辑关系混乱。

六级作文与综合改错：

（一）作文：

一。作文要求。

出题方式：命题作文，看图画或图表作文，根据所给文章（英文或中文）写出文章摘要或大意，给出关键词作文等。其中命题作文一般为提纲式，即给出提纲。可以用VIP来概括要求：P：practice，平时练习很重要，至少要包括10篇比较典型的作文例文；I：input，写作与听，读，说密切相连，能在其中积累素材；V：vary，即flexible，思维要灵活开阔。

作文涉及内容：A关于某人的信息，例如生活方面的；B常见的社会，文化话题。不涉及知识面过广，专业性太强的内容。写作时注意：先主后次，纲举目张，字迹清楚。文章分为三段为最佳，每段的形式为：Topic Sentence+Supportina Ideas。而且要注意使用连接词，加强上下文的联系。

常见作文错误：1，词性；2，单复数一致；3，冠词错误；4，代词一致；5，时态一致。

高分作文具备条件：A，用词的准确化；B，句式的多样化。

平时注意收集好的词组类型：1）动词+名词：acquire knowledge，commit a crime；

2）形容词+名词：a sharp increase；dramatic increase；

3）动词+大副词：shake violently；

4）动词+ 介词/小副词：break through。

二。作文题型：1，正反阐释题。对应题目：95年6月Should Firecrackers Be Banned？，96.1.Why I Take College English Test Band 6？，97.6.My View on job-hopping，98.6.Do “Lucky Numbers”Really Bring Good Luck？，99.6.Reading Selectively or Extensively？，00.6.Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary？；

2，阐释原因，方法，描述危害题。对应：98.1.My View on Fake Commodities，99.1.Dont Hesitate to say “No”，00.1.How I Finance My College E ducation，03.1.It Pays to Be Honest；

3，永恒话题。对应：97.1.Haste Makes Waste；

4，图表题。对应：91.6.，92.1.，96.6.，02.6.；

5，书信题。对应01.6.，02.1.。

三。技巧。

1）正反阐释题。大多数这一类型的题目一般都会给出提纲，且一般为3部分，第1为某一种观点，第2为与之相反的观点，第3为“我的看法”。若题目明确给出三部分，则写作时就要注意一定分为三段。若给出两部分，则可以适当做调整，写两段或者自己添加一段为三段文章。例如：99.6.题目的提纲为：1，有些人分为读书要有选择；2，有些人认为应当博览群书；3，我的看法。则可以按其要求分为三段；而98.6.提纲为：1，有些人认为某些数字会带来好运；2，我认为数字和运气无关……。可以按提纲所列条目写，也可以再加一段内容为“有些人认为数字和运气无关”，而“我”则同意这一观点。

注意：A作文中有可能要求写出原因如97.6.题，则一定要写出原因，若只描述问题而缺少原因则属于偏题，分数自然降低。如果没有明确要求也可补充，增加内容。

B一般第3部分“我的看法”中，可以赞同某一种观点反对另一种，也可以结合两者优点，或持中庸态度等，作出结论。

常用句型：起：When asked about / it comes to…，many people claim/ belie ve/ argue/ say that…

There is a general/ public/ heated/ much discussion / debate taday about… There is much disagreement / are some controversies over…转：Others，however，think differently.

As opposed to these widely-held views，someone argues that…

Despite the popular belief that…，a current survey indicates that…2）阐释原因，方法，描述危害题。这一类型多为社会问题及现象。提纲一般也分为2~3部分，而相应地，写作时也要明确三部分：1，提出问题；2，分析问题；3，解决问题。在“提出”中，主要描述所要说的问题；“分析”要分析问题所在或阐述出现这种问题的原因；“解决”中提出解决的方法。例如：98.1.题纲：1，假冒伪劣商品的危害；2，怎样杜绝假冒伪劣商品。可以在第1段提出假冒伪劣商品这种现象描述其危害，在第2段可以阐述其出现的原因，第3段提出解决问题的办法。再如00.1.提纲：1，上大学的费用可以通过多种途径解决；

2，哪种途径适合我（说明理由）。则可在首段简要提出上学费用对于我们学生是一个不小的问题，然后阐述解决费用的途径，最后说明自己的方法并说明原因。

常用句型：起：Recently，there has been a widespread concern / feeling / belief / attitude that…

Now it is widely / commonly/ generally thought/ believed/ Now people in increasing number are beginning / coming to realize/ accept/ understand that…

承：The opinion may be supported by the following facts.

合：It is hoped / suggested / recommended that…

It is high time that we put and end to the…/ take measures to …

3）永恒话题。97.1.题目出了一句谚语Haste Makes Waste，类似的还可以有Practice Makes Perfect，Where There's a Will There's a Way，Unity Means Strength，God Helps Those Who Help Themselves等。对于这一类的题目也要把握三点：1，解释含义；2，举例说明；3，总结发挥。前两点可以作为前两段，最后可以根据自己的心得体会总结，比如我们应该怎样避免或怎样去做等。常用句型：举例：History abounds with the example of…

I can think of no better illustration of the point / view than the fact that…/example of…

总结发挥：Both history and common sense suggest that…

All these examples goes to show / point to the fact / piles up to show that…

Judging from all evidence offered，we may safely say / come to the conclusion that…4）图表题。图表作文三步骤：1，描述变化；2，解释原因；3，A若是好的现象则对其进行预测；B若是坏的现象则提出解决办法；C不好不坏的情况阐述自己的观点。注意：图表题一定不要大量机械地罗列数据，而要挖掘图表的内涵，如写出上升或下降的趋势或比率。常用句型：描述变化：It can be seen / we can see from the gragh that…/ According to the gragh..

The number has nearly doubled that of last year.

The number was…，less / more than half / a third / a quarter of the 2000 total.

指出原因：The change in…mainly results / arises from…

One may attribute this trend / change/problem to…，but it doesn't answer the question.

A number of factors could account for / lead to the change in…

5）书信题。一般会给出信的开头与结尾，中间部分自己作答。内容多为求职，申请，邀请等需表达清楚，求职要列出自己的优势言辞恳切，邀请可说明原因，时间地点也要叙述完整。6）关联词。举例for example，for instance，as an example，as an illustration，such as；

比较similarly，likewise，in the same way，equally important，in common；

对照contrast：on the contrary，on the other hand，otherwise，unlike，in contrast，whereas，conversely，by contrast；

让步although，nevertheless，however，but，admittedly，even though，in spite of；

原因because，because of，as，since，for，owing to，due to，on account of，as a result of…结果thus，so，consequently，hence，therefore，accordingly，as a result, as a consequence，on that account；

强调chiefly，especially，indeed，in fact，certainly，particularly，actually；

列举first，second，in the first place，first of all，to begin with，in the second place，furthermore，moreover，for one thing，for another，what's more，what's worse；

总结in conclusion，in short，in brief，in summary，on the whole，to sum up，to conclude。

2005-2012历年英语六级作文真题及范文

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