搜档网
当前位置:搜档网 › 西安交通大学综合英语课后完形填空

西安交通大学综合英语课后完形填空

西安交通大学综合英语课后完形填空

1.

Guilt can be a feeling of _____about an action or situation in which you had some culpability or ______. Sometimes we can feel guilt even there is no _____.

Any ideas about what has _____ the guilt? What is of interest in our context is the neurotic sense of guilt which is a form of _____mostly connected to repressed, murderous rage. The person feels as if he had _____ moral crime.

Does too much _____ really cause too much guilt? Harsh parenting leads to decreased ____, guilt, and self-control. Children are more likely to ____ a sense of morality/ conscience if parents use induction. Guilt means that a person does something that ____ their moral code, ____ system, or their sense of right/ wrong and good/ bad. In other words, once they do something ____ their duty, people will have the sense of guilt. In the final analysis we judge things by whether they _—___the purpose for which they were made. It is a ___ accepted principle that one cannot condemn something for___to achieve what it was never ___to achieve. If man is merely a machine, he cannot be ___on any moral grounds ___the behavior of machines is predetermined by their very ___ and is in no sense “moral”.

2.

Everything that the human race has done and thought is ___with the satisfaction of ___ felt needs and the assuagement of pain. One has to keep this constantly in mind if one wishes to understand spiritual ___ and their development. Feeling and ___are the motive force behind all human ___ and human creation, in however exalted a guise the latter may ___themselves to us. Now what are the feelings and needs that have led men to ___ thought and belief in the widest sense of the words? A little consideration will ___ to show us that the most _____ emotions preside over the birth of religious thought and ___. With ___ man it is above all fear that _____ religious notions—fear of hunger, wild beasts, sickness, death. Since at this_____ of existence understanding of causal connections is usually _____ developed, the human mind _____ illusory beings more or less analogous to itself on whose wills and actions these fearful happenings _____ . Thus one tries to secure the favor of these beings by carrying out actions and offering sacrifices which, according to the tradition _____ down from generation to generation, propitiate them or make them well _____ toward a mortal. In this sense I am speaking of a religion of fear. This, though not created, is in an important _____ stabilized by the formation of a special priestly caste which sets itself up as a mediator the people and the beings they fear, and erects a hegemony on this _____ .

3.

A variety of simple techniques can prevent computer crimes, but more _____ methods are also necessary to prevent computer crimes.

One technique to _____ confidentiality is encryption. Information can be scrambled and unscrambled using mathematical equations and a secret code named a key. Two keys are usually _____ , one to encode and the _____ to decode the information. The key that encodes the data, called the_____ key, is possessed by_____ the sender. The key that decodes the data, called the _____ key, may be possessed by several receivers. The keys are modified _____ , further hampering unauthorized access and making the encrypted information difficult to decode or _____ .

Another technique to prevent computer crime is to _____ access of computer data files to _____ users. Access-control software verifies computer users and limits their _____ to view and alter files. Records can be made of the files accessed, thereby making users _____ for their actions. Military organizations give access rights to classified, confidential, secret, or top secret information according to the corresponding security clearance level of the user. Passwords are _____ sequences of characters that give approved level users _____ to computer. To be effective, passwords must be _____ to guess. Effective passwords contain a _____ of characters and _____ that are not real words.

5.

Though it?s never fun to be stuck on a _____ plane, it can be excruciating on long-haul flights like the ones to Europe that so many _____ are about to take. And with load factors—the percentage of seats filled—expected to reach 90 percent or more on many days this summer, finding space to stretch out is harder than ever.

Flight between the United States and Europe are particularly _____ in August, when travelers returning from vacations abroad are also competing with Europeans_____ their holiday trips to the United Sates. And so far, botched car bombings in London and Glasgow don?t _____ to be deterring travelers to Britain.

Anyone with the_____ can pay more to stretch out in business or first class, but most travelers end up in coach, smashed up _____ a window, bumped by beverage carts in the aisle or worse—in the _____ middle seat. But even without an upgrade or elite status in a frequent-flier program, it?s _____ to nab a spot on a plane with plenty of empty seats—if you know what to look for.

To help you find some room in the sky—and avoid that spot in the middle—here?s a guide to _____ crowded planes to Europe this summer.

Some of the least-packed planes to _____ European destinations are flown by airlines you might not think of. Take Los Angeles to Frankfurt. It?s no_____ that the German carrier Lufthansa is one of the most popular airlines on that _____ . Last August, 90 percent of its seats were _____ , according to Back Aviation Solutions, an industry consulting firm. But Air India, which files that _____ route on its way to New Delhi, was only half full last August. While it?s _____ to predict how full a particular flight will_____ be this summer, Frederick Roe, regional manager at Back Aviation Solutions, said that taking a look at how full planes were on a _____ route last summer “can be indicative” of what to_____ this year.

7.

It used to be that_____ things started to unravel in almost any Asian country it was easy to finger the culprit: Americanization. Are families falling apart? Dig out the American_____ rates. Kids joining gangs? Talk about Los Angeles and American movies. Rock groups replacing the gamelan? Must be the _____ TV programs. The environment in ruins? _____ New York?s air conditioners. AIDS? That?s a _____ disease, the Thais once said confidently _____ more and more warehouse-sized “massage parlors” opened.

Now in cities, towns and satellite-dished villages _____ Asia—and in other parts of the world _____ rising incomes and greater access to goods and information are _____ consumerism and speeding modernization—it is getting much harder to hold the_____ , particularly the United States, responsible for assaults_____ local cultures.

Worldwide communications—especially satellite television, the fax machine and the Internet —_____ the narrowing of cultural differences. Not everything novel comes from the West, _____ if most of these now-universal fashions were first popularized_____ richer Western countries. If trends are set by Japan, this is because the Japanese were the first to break _____ the top ranks of technology and trade, not only in the region but also worldwide. Others will _____ in other regions.

An American diplomat said he was _____ by this trend when a Korean radical wearing jeans and smoking an American cigarette lectured him on the perverse effects of American influence. Many Southeast Asians have _____ traditional costumes for business suits _____ because Western business people dress that way _____ because the Japanese and Taiwanese do.

8.

The noun “Clone” and the _____ “to Clone” are not used consistently. In biology, a clone is a cell or organism that is genetically _____ to another cell or organism. Many simple organisms such as bacteria reproduce _____ by copying their DNA and _____ in half. The two bacteria that result from this form of a sexual reproduction are_____ identical; they are_____ of each other. In contrast, during the process of _____ reproduction, the nucleus of a sperm cell, which _____ the father?s DNA, fuses with the nucleus of the egg cell, _____ contains the mother?s DNA. The resulting offspring carry genetic material from both parents and are not identical to_____ parent.

The verb “to Clone”refers to the process of creating cloned cells or _____ . The process _____ , _____ on the kinds of cells used in the cloning procedure and the desired result. Usually, when scientists clone an animal, they_____ the nucleus of a cell—which contains chromosomes made _____ deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and proteins—and_____ it into an egg cell (also called an oocyte) _____ which the nucleus has been removed. The egg cell then_____ to produce an embryo that develops into an animal, if the procedures work_____ planned.

11.

Millions of Americans get poked, prodded—and cut open—all in the name of _____ . But last week?s death of novelist Olivia Goldsmith from_____ during plastic surgery provides a sharp _____ that surgery, and surgery, is inherently risky.

Plastic surgery, like most surgeries, is _____ safe. Anesthesia-related deaths in 1 in 250,000 procedures, says the American Society of Anesthesiologists. But Goldsmith?s_____ is a reminder that “plastic surgery isn?t a _____ benefit,” says Nancy Etcoff, psychologist at Harvard Medical School and author of Survival of the Prettiest. “It isn?t someone waving a magic wand and you look better. You?re subjecting yourself to _____ dangers.”

Cosmetic procedures by plastic surgeons have _____ 195% since 1992, and about 6.6 million Americans had procedures in 2002, according to the plastic surgeons society. Risks range from ugly _____ and illness to death.

Diane Sanders, a commercial property manager from Dallas, says she understood the risks when she had facial plastic surgery three years ago. But that did n?t stop her. Goldsmith?s death “is a one-in-a-million _____ ? thing,” says Sanders, 56. “You can?t to through life just _____ behind everything. You?re got to think, …Well, that was an _____ . It?s not going to happen to me.?”

Even a small risk should be considered carefully, doctors say.

“You have to ask yourself, …How_____ is it for me to have my face lifted??” says Roger Litwiller, president of the American Society of Anesthesiologists. “If it?s very important, then you do everything you can to _____ that risk.” That includes checking a physician?s qualifications and making sure surgical facilities can handle emergencies.

In a youth-driven culture, it?s easy to understand why people _____ the risk, Etcoff says.

The surgery provides people “a whole new_____ … to look any way they want,”Etcoff says. “It used to be people would go into _____ and say, …I want Meg Ryan?s hairdo.? Now it?s…I want her nose, her chin.?”

12.

Cambridge University is an English autonomous_____ of higher learning at Cambridge, Cambridge shire, Eng., on the River Cam 50 miles north of London.

The start of the university is generally _____ as 1209, when scholars from Oxford _____ to Cambridge to escape Oxford?s riots of “town and gown” (townspeople _____ scholars). In 1633 the Lucasian professorship of mathematics was founded under the _____ of a former member of the university, and six years later the first holder resigned in _____ of Isaac Newton, then a young fellow of Trinity. In 1871 the university _____ the Cavendish professorship of experimental physics and began the building of the Cavendish Laboratory. James Clerk Maxwell was the first professor, beginning a leadership in physics at the university that would be _____ by J.J. Thomson and Ernest Rutherford. Here, too, the team of Francis Crick and James Watson elucidated the

structures of proteins and of the double-helix DNA, to_____ the modern science of molecular biology. Noted Cambridge scholars in other fields have been the _____ Charles Darwin, the _____ John Maynard Keynes, and the historian G.M.Trevelyan.

Many of the college buildings are _____ in history and tradition. King?s College Chapel, begun in 1466, is one of Britain?s most _____ buildings. The mulberry tree under which the poet John Milton is reputed to have written Lycidas is on the grounds of Christ?s College. Two of the colleges contain _____ designed by Christopher Wren-Pembroke and Emmanuel. The gardens and grounds of the colleges along the River Cam are known as the “Backs,” and together they form a unique _____ of large-scale architecture, natural and formal gardens, and river scenery with student boaters.

The university library with well over 3,000,000 _____ is one of a handful in the country that is _____ to a copy every book published in Great Britain. Noteworthy collections include the Acton Library of medieval, ecclesiastical, and modern history, the W.G. Aston Japanese library, the _____ of Charles Darwin, and the Wade Chinese _____ .

相关主题