Loopy Belief Propagation

My groundless belief

My groundless belief A groundless belief is one that has no convincing basis. Actually there are lots of groundless beliefs which I hold, but it really takes time to find some of them out. I believe that our family will still keep us company and keep looking at us after their death. Maybe I hold this belief because I have read many stories about conversations between living people and dead people's souls. I already know this is groundless and that this may seem absurd in some people's mind. I am an atheist myself, however, I believe strongly that my family never leave me.Maybe this can be regarded as a wish, though it may be a little bit superstitious.Whenever I get frustrated or anxious, I would talk to them in my heart. In this way, I get comfort and encouragement that I need to go on. These beliefs give me strength. In this way, I won't change this belief. After all, it does no harm. Besides, it always happens to me that I suddenly find that things are not like what I have kept in mind for many years. For instance, not all Americans are very rich and many of them live on debts. Another example is that when I was young I think what adults said is all right, but as I grow up, I come to realize that some of their opinions are wrong and we shouldn't blindly be obedient to them. These groundless beliefs come into being because of the circumstances I am in. As I grow up, I come to realize there is really something called stereotype. We grow up in a certain kind of environment, our thought pattern therefore is constructed in a certain way. It's really hard to jump out of it and think in another way.Fortunately, as we get in touch with others' minds and step out to explore the outside world, we can know more and be aware of our defects, then we can perfect our own idea. As time is limited, it is hard for me to do a thorough research. But what is important is that once we find a groundless belief, we should analyze and deal with it. The access to a mature mind is just the process of keeping rationalizing our ideas.

Belief(信念)

Belief Belief is a quality with which are can bravely face and go through his difficult times and find his aims in life. The function of belief in our society is quiet obvious, and the following are a few aspects where it can play an indispensable role. Belief can help us face and go through difficult times. We simply can not expect an obstacle-free path to our destinations. In the course of our life, there will be difficulties or even times when we think it would be impossible for us to move forward. This kind of situation would be confronted with by a businessman whose ideas can not be accepted by the market, who runs out of money at the middle of his business plan, or a researcher whose experiment gets stuck in and it seems impossible to produce any measurable result. And the list can really go on and on, and we can all relate to one of the pictures presented at some point. When we have a strong belief at heart to support us, to guide us, we will finally get out of the darkness, and use the strong motivational power to reach our goal at last. Belief can provide the aim and purpose in life for us in case we feel lost. And life can be simplified to be a series of actions to set up and then to reach a goal. If this is the case, we have to face many occasions when we have reached a goal, and we are stuck in

英国文学史名词解释

1. Ballad(民谣) A ballad originally is a song intended as an accompaniment to a dance or a popular song. In the relatively recent sense, now most widely used, a ballad is a single, spirited poem in short stanzas, in which some popular story is graphically narrated. The ingredients of ballads usually include a refrain, stock descriptive phrases, and simple, terse dialogue. 2. Alliteration(头韵) It refers to a repeated initial consonant to successive words and it is the most striking feature in its poetic form. In alliterative verse, certain accented words in a line begin with the same consonant sound. There are generally 4 accents in a line, three of which show alliteration, and it is the initial sound of the third accented syllable that normally determiners the alliteration. In old English verse, alliteration is not an unusual or expressive phenomenon but a regular recurring structural feature of the verse. 3. Sonnet (十四行诗) It is a poem of 14 lines (of 11 syllables in Italian and 10 in English), typically in rhymed iambic pentameter. Sonnets characteristically express a single theme or idea. The sonnet was introduced to England by Sir T. Wyatt and developed Henry Howard (Earl of Surrey) and was thereafter widely used notably in the sonnet sequences of Shakespeare, Sidney, and Spenser. 4. Tragedy(悲剧) The word is applied broadly to dramatic works in which events move to a fatal or disastrous conclusion. It is concerned with the harshness and apparent injustice of life. Often the hero falls from power and his eventual death leads to the downfall of others. The tragic action arouses feelings of awe in the audience. 5. Lyric(抒情诗) As a genre, it was the tradition of popular song flourishing in all the medieval literatures of Western Europe. In England lyric poems flourished in the Middle English period, and in the 16th century, heyday of humanism. This tradition was enriched by the direct imitation of ancient models. During the next 200 years the links between poetry and music was gradually broken, and the term “lyric” came to be applied to short poems expressive of a poet’s thoughts or feelings. 6. Epic(史诗) It is a poem that celebrates in the form of a continuous narrative the achievements of one or more heroic personages of history or tradition. Among the great epics of the world may be mentioned the Iliad, Odyssey, Aeneid, and Paradise Lost. 7. Renaissance(文艺复兴) The word “renaissance” means rebirth or revival. It is commonly applied to the movement or period of great flowering of art, architecture, politics, and the study of literature, usually seen as the end of the Middle Ages and the beginning of the Modern worn world. It came about under the influence of Greek and Roman models. It began in Italy in the late 14th century, reached the highest development in the early 16th century, and spread to the rest of Europe in the 15th century and afterwards. Its emphasis was humanist: that is , on regarding the human figure and reason without a necessary relating of it to the superhuman.

groundless belief

The Causes of Groundless Beliefs Speaker: Lavender

Contents The summary of causes Psychology＆Groundless beliefs Solutions of groundless beliefs

The summary of causes ?Result of environment in early life ?Parroting ?Self-interest ?Sentimental associaltion ?Fashion

How do you like the typical male and female? Female Male Affectionate Conceited Charming Independent Emotional Rational Elegant Active Social-oriented Achievement-oriented Tenderhearted Adventurous Sympathetic Ambitious Warm Brave

Gender Stereotypes(性别 刻板定型） The perceptions and attituds of men and women, which are widely recognized. Men's and women's early life environment is different

Example one A study showed ,compared with newborn sons, that newborn daughters were more likely to be described as good-looking and delicate. However, enough medical evidences showed that there was no difference in the infants' body.(Karraker,Vogel,and Lake,1995) Example two Those middle school teachers, who believe that women have more nurturing nature than men, are apt to make young girls to volunteer in the kindgarten, which provides the girls but not boys with more opportunities for the development of education quality. Man Woman Bechelor 25％ 75％Master 24％ 76％Doctor 38％62％Groundless beliefs

大学英语(3)课程作业_A

大学英语(3)课程作业_A 用户名：最终成绩：96.0 一单选题 1. ___ dosbelief the director came to the spot in person on in for by 本题分值： 4.0 用户得分： 4.0 用户解答： in 标准答案： in 2. ___ terms of art treasures, Dunhuang is worldwide famous. on in for by 本题分值： 4.0 用户得分： 4.0 用户解答： in 标准答案： in 3. Most people do not believe in ___ individual happiness for the sake of the children. sacrifice sacrificing being sacrificed to sarcifice 本题分值： 4.0 用户得分： 4.0 用户解答： sacrificing 标准答案： sacrificing 4. When he was six he ___ speak some Japanese. can could is able to must

本题分值： 4.0 用户得分： 4.0 用户解答： could 标准答案： could 5. ___ no money, I could not buy this coat. Have Having To have Have had 本题分值： 4.0 用户得分： 4.0 用户解答： Having 标准答案： Having 6. The price of such material was reduced__ . by 18 percent to 18 percent at 18 percent for 18 percent 本题分值： 4.0 用户得分： 4.0 用户解答： by 18 percent 标准答案： by 18 percent 7. .You to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do. needn't to come don't need come don't need coming needn't come 本题分值： 4.0 用户得分： 4.0 用户解答： needn't come 标准答案： needn't come 8. Hurry up! There is ___ time left. a few

Belief is everything (中英文)

Belief is everything If you want to change your life, I mean radically improve your life, you must first change your perception of yourself. It comes down to beliefs, because at the end of the day, no matter how hard you work, no matter how many hours you put in, if you don't believe you can do it, you won't do it. You won't do it, because when you get to that impossible moment, you'll quit. You'll procrastinate. You'll come up with all sorts of excuses because you don't believe you can do it. 如果你想改变你的人生，我的意思是，彻底地改变你的人生，你必 须首先改变你对自己的看法。这一切都与信念有关，因为不管怎么样，无论你工作得多卖命，无论你付出了多少时间，如果你不相信 自己可以改变人生，那你就做不到。你做不到，是因为当你遇到困 难的时候，你会放弃。你会耽误时间。你会编造出各种各样的借口，因为你不相信自己真的可以改变人生。 But if you identify yourself as someone who does achieve that particular thing, when you get to those impossible moments, you will rise to the occasion! You will rise! You will rise because you will believe you can do it. Even if there's only 1% of people in the world capable of achieving it, you'll believe you are in that one percent. Because you identify yourself as a winner, you identify yourself as someone who will do whatever it takes, someone who is willing to go through the pain to get to the other side. You identify yourself as someone who will win, in the end, no matter what. 但是，如果你认为自己是一个真的能够有所成就的人，当你遇到困 难时，你就会迎难而上！你会走上坡路！你会往高处走，因为你相 信你能做到。就算世界上只有百分之一的人有能力做到，在那时你 也会相信自己就是那百分之一。因为你将自己视为胜者，将自己视 为一个愿意为此付出所有努力的人，一个勇于接受历练煎熬去越过 高峰的人。无论如何，你会将自己看作终将胜利的人。

belief的用法知多少

飞扬英语之精典语法belief的用法知多少 belief的用法知多少 一、belief的基本用法 1. 相信；信心(不可数名词) I admire her belief in what she is doing. 我佩服她对自己工作所抱的坚定信心。 2. 看法；信念(不可数名词) There’s a general belief that things will soon get better. 普遍认为情况很快就会好转。 Contrary to popular belief, he was not responsible for the accident. 与大家的看法相反，他对这事故没有责任。 3. 信仰；宗教信仰(可数名词) His political beliefs grew out of his experience in the early twentieth century. 他的政治信仰来自他二十世纪早期的经历。 4. 常用结构： beyond belief 令人难以置信 The hard life in the earth-stricken area was beyond my belief. 地震区艰难的生活令我难以置信。 Dissatisfaction with the government has grown beyond belief. 对政府的不满已经达到令人难以置的程度。 in the belief that…相信，认为 She acted in the belief that she was doing good. 她这么做是因为她认定自己是在做好事。 Some people enjoy a glass of red wine every day in the belief that it may do them good. 有些人每天喝点红酒，他们认为有好处。 It is a common belief that …人们一般认为…… It was once a common belief that the earth was flat. 曾经一度普遍信仰地球是平的。 二、拓展：believe的基本用法 1. 相信；认为真实(接名词或宾语从句) 1

belief的用法和短语例句

belief的用法和短语例句 belief有信念;信仰;相信等意思，那么你知道belief的用法吗?下面跟着一起来学习一下，希望对大家的学习有所帮助! belief的用法： belief的用法1：belief的基本意思是“相信;信任”,指对某事物或人的真实性和正确性所具有的信心，无论根据是否充足或是否必然，均认为是真实可信的，这种看法可以是自己头脑中产生的，也可以是别人灌输的。 belief的用法2：belief后面接介词about表示“关于…的看法，意见”;后面接由that引导的同位语从句或介词in表示“对…的信仰”;后面接介词upon表示“相信”。 belief的常用短语： 用作名词(n.) beyond belief to the best of one's belief in the belief that... belief的用法例句： 1. The Greeks accepted belief in the immortality of the soul. 希腊人相信灵魂不灭。

2. Sweden is lovely in summer; cold beyond belief in winter. 瑞典的夏天非常宜人;;冬天却冷得让人难以置信。 3. America's belief in its own God-ordained uniqueness started to erode. 美国人心中上帝赋予了他们独一无二的品质的信念开始逐渐丧失。 4. Belief in the utility of higher education is shared by students nationwide. 全国的学生都相信高等教育是有用的。 5. He holds the belief that he is a latter-day prophet. 他深信自己是当代先知。 6. You need an undying belief in your own ability. 你要坚定不移地相信自己的能力。 7. Contrary to popular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite. 与通常的看法相反，适度的运动事实上会降低食欲。 8. He had been questing for religious belief from an early age. 他从小就一直在寻求宗教信仰。 9. We have no real, objective, scientific evidence for our belief.

基于 Deep Belief+Nets+的中文名实体关系抽取

软件学报ISSN 1000-9825, CODEN RUXUEW E-mail: jos@https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5816693545.html, Journal of Software,2012,23(10):2572?2585 [doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1001.2012.04181] https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5816693545.html, +86-10-62562563 ?中国科学院软件研究所版权所有. Tel/Fax: ? 基于Deep Belief Nets的中文名实体关系抽取 陈宇, 郑德权+, 赵铁军 (哈尔滨工业大学计算机科学与技术学院,黑龙江哈尔滨 150001) Chinese Relation Extraction Based on Deep Belief Nets CHEN Yu, ZHENG De-Quan+, ZHAO Tie-Jun (School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China) + Corresponding author: E-mail: dqzheng@https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5816693545.html,, https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5816693545.html, Chen Y, Zheng DQ, Zhao TJ. Chinese relation extraction based on Deep Belief Nets. Journal of Software, 2012,23(10):2572?2585 (in Chinese). https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5816693545.html,/1000-9825/4181.htm Abstract: Relation extraction is a fundamental task in information extraction, which is to identify the semantic relationships between two entities in the text. In this paper, deep belief nets (DBN), which is a classifier of a combination of several unsupervised learning networks, named RBM (restricted Boltzmann machine) and a supervised learning network named BP (back-propagation), is presented to detect and classify the relationships among Chinese name entities. The RBM layers maintain as much information as possible when feature vectors are transferred to next layer. The BP layer is trained to classify the features generated by the last RBM layer. The experiments are conducted on the Automatic Content Extraction 2004 dataset. This paper proves that a character-based feature is more suitable for Chinese relation extraction than a word-based feature. In addition, the paper also performs a set of experiments to assess the Chinese relation extraction on different assumptions of an entity categorization feature. These experiments showed the comparison among models with correct entity types and imperfect entity type classified by DBN and without entity type. The results show that DBN is a successful approach in the high-dimensional-feature-space information extraction task. It outperforms state-of-the-art learning models such as SVM and back-propagation networks. Key words: DBN (deep belief nets); neural network; relation extraction; deep architecture network; character-based feature 摘要: 关系抽取是信息抽取的一项子任务,用以识别文本中实体之间的语义关系.提出一种利用DBN(deep belief nets)模型进行基于特征的实体关系抽取方法,该模型是由多层无监督的RBM(restricted Boltzmann machine)网 络和一层有监督的BP(back-propagation)网络组成的神经网络分类器. RBM网络以确保特征向量映射达到最优,最 后一层BP网络分类RBM网络的输出特征向量,从而训练实体关系分类器.在ACE04语料上进行的相关测试,一方 面证明了字特征比词特征更适用于中文关系抽取任务;另一方面设计了3组不同的实验,分别使用正确的实体类别 信息、通过实体类型分类器得到实体类型信息和不使用实体类型信息,用以比较实体类型信息对关系抽取效果的影 响.实验结果表明,DBN非常适用于基于高维空间特征的信息抽取任务,获得的效果比SVM和反向传播网络更好. 关键词: DBN(deep belief nets);神经网络;关系抽取;深层网络;字特征 ?基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(61073130); 国家高技术研究发展计划(863)(2011AA01A207) 收稿时间:2011-06-16; 修改时间: 2011-08-09; 定稿时间: 2012-01-16

美国文学---名词解释

An Outline of American Literature by Kathryn VanSpanckeren glossary 1Abolitionism-Active movement to end slavery in the U.S. North before the Civil War in the 1860s. 2Allusion-An implied or indirect reference in a literary text to another text. 3Beatnik-Artistic and literary rebellion against established society of the 1950s and early 1960s, associated with Jack Kerouac, Allen Ginsberg, and others. "Beat" suggests holiness ("beatification") and suffering ("beaten down"). 4BostonBrahmins-Influential and respected 19th-centuryNew England writers who maintained the "genteel tradition"of upper- class values. 5Calvinism-Strict theological doctrine of the French Protestant church reformer John Calvin (1509-1564) and the basis of Puritan society. Calvin held that all humans were born sinful and only God s grace (not the church) could save a person from hell. 6Captivity narrative-Account of capture by Native American tribes, such as those created by writers Mary Rowlandson and John Williams in colonial times. 7Character writing-Popular 17th- and 18th-century literary sketch of a character who represents a group or type. 8Civil War-The war (1861-1865) between the northernU.S. states, which remained in theUnion, and the southern states, which seceded and formed the Confederacy. The victory of the North ended slavery and preserved theUnion. 9Conceit-Extended metaphor. Term used to describe Renaissance metaphysical poetry inEngland and colonial poetry, such as that of Anne Bradstreet, in colonialAmerica. 10Decadents-Late 19th- and early 20th-century "aesthetic" artists and writers, chiefly British and French, involved with "turn of century" ideas of endings, decay, and artificiality. 11Deconstruction-Controversial mode of textual analysis that can reveal hidden ideological assumptions. Questions hierarchical thinking in which one term is privileged over another (e.g. culture versus nature, man versus woman). Draws on thought of French theorist Jacques Derrida, who elaborated on linguist Ferdinand de Saussure s vision of language as a system of differences. 12Deism-An 18th-century Enlightenment religion emphasizing reason, not miracles; partly a reaction against Calvinism and religious superstition. 13Election-A Puritan doctrine in which God "elects," or chooses, the individuals who will enter heaven according to His divine will. 14Ellipsis-Omission from a text of one or more words that are obviously understood but that must be supplied to make a construction gramatically correct.

作文A Groundless Belief

A Groundless Belief A groundless belief is one that has no convincing basis. Actually there are lots of beliefs I hold are groundless, but it really takes time to find some of them out. I believe that our family will still keep us company and keep looking at us after their death. Maybe I hold this belief because I have read many stories about conversations between living people and dead people's souls. I already know this is groundless and that this may seem absurd in some people's mind. I am an atheist myself, however, I believe strongly that my family never leave me. Maybe this can be regarded as a wish, though it may be a little bit superstitious. Whenever I get frustrated or anxious, I would talk to them in my heart. In this way, I get comfort and encouragement that I need to go on. This belief gives me strength. In this way, I won't change this belief. After all, it does no harm. Besides, it always happens to me that I suddenly find that things are not like what I have kept in mind for many years. For instance, not all Americans are very rich and many of them live on debts. Another example is that when I was young I think what adults said are all right, but as I grow up, I come to realize that some of their opinions are wrong and we shouldn't blindly be obedient to them. These groundless beliefs come into being because of the circumstances I am in. As I grow up, I come to realize there is really something called stereotype. We grow up in a certain kind of environment, our thought pattern therefore is constructed in a certain way. It's really hard to jump out of it and think in another way. Fortunately, as we get in touch with others' minds and step out to explore the outside world, we can know more and be aware of our defects, then we can perfect our own ideas.