英文论文Cover_letter

写cover letter，可以分大致三四个段落。第一段，大意就是表明想把什么稿件投到哪个期刊。这里要注意几个小问题。第一，还是信件开头的称呼。如果期刊有公开编辑的信息，可以考虑选择直接致信其中某位编辑，比如“Dear Dr. XX”。如果找不到这方面的信息，写“T o whom it may concern”也是可以的。因为在投稿的阶段，作者一般确实无法预知稿件会到哪一位编辑的手里（当然，一旦编辑回复作者，接下来的交流就无疑不要再用Dear Edit or或者To who it may concern之类的模糊语了，直接称呼该位编辑Dear Dr. XX即可）。第二，要写明自己所投稿件的标题，最好注上最基本的信息，包括总字数，总图（figure）数和总表（T able）数。第三，要写明所投期刊的全名，比如Journal of Neuroscience，而不是笼统地说“贵刊”。

第二段的任务是大致介绍所投稿件的重要信息。请注意，这个介绍和摘要（abstract）有所不同，不要把文章摘要原封不动地照抄一边。介绍的目的不仅是让期刊编辑对论文稿件的基本内容有所了解，也有一些向编辑“推销”（sell）稿件的意味。在实事求是的基础上，可以用一些比较抓人眼球的用词，以特别强调文章的独特之处，以及其为什么特别值得在该期刊上发表。同时，应该考虑到期刊编辑虽然一般都具有博士学历，但很可能专业和论文的领域并不一致。所以，在介绍的时候，要尽量用通俗易懂的方式介绍一些相关基本概念。而不是在很紧张的写作中，下意识以为无论自己写下什么专业术语，期刊编辑都一定能立刻心领神会。

第三段，按照许多期刊的规定，需要做一些必要的声明。比如，确认本文没有同时投给其它期刊，作者之间是否存在利益冲突（conflict of interest），确认所有实验遵从道德要求（et hical requirements）等等。

最后，要记得留下联系作者（corresponding author）的联系方式（邮件，电话）。虽然在电子投稿（electronic submission）中，这些信息有专门提交，但是在cover letter里强调一遍总是好的。联系作者的联系方式万一出错，会导致期刊编辑的信件不能及时被收到、延误时机而造成遗憾。

英文论文Cover letter模板

英文论文投稿信Cover letter模板

Case 1

Dear Editor,

We would like to submit the enclosed manuscript entitled "GDNF Acutely Modulates Neuronal Excitability and A-type Potassium Channels in Midbrain Dopaminergic Ne urons", which we wish to be considered for publication in Nature Neuroscience.

GDNF has long been thought to be a potent neurotrophic factor for the survival of midbrain dopaminergic neurons, which are degenerated in Parkinson’s disease. In t his paper, we report an unexpected, acute effect of GDNF on A-type potassium ch annels, leading to a potentiation of neuronal excitability, in the dopaminergic neuron s in culture as well as in adult brain slices. Further, we show that GDNF regulates the K+ channels through a mechanism that involves activation of MAP kinase. Th

us, this study has revealed, for the first time, an acute modulation of ion channels by GDNF. Our findings challenge the classic view of GDNF as a long-term survival factor for midbrain dopaminergic neurons, and suggest that the normal function of GDNF is to regulate neuronal excitability, and consequently dopamine release. Thes e results may also have implications in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease.

Due to a direct competition and conflict of interest, we request that Drs. XXX of H arvard Univ., and YY of Yale Univ. not be considered as reviewers. With thanks fo r your consideration, I am

Sincerely yours,

case2

Dear Editor,

We would like to submit the enclosed manuscript entitled "Ca2+-binding protein freq uenin mediates GDNF-induced potentiation of Ca2+ channels and transmitter releas e", which we wish to be considered for publication in Neuron.

We believe that two aspects of this manuscript will make it interesting to general r eaders of Neuron. First, we report that GDNF has a long-term regulatory effect on neurotransmitter release at the neuromuscular synapses. This provides the first phy siological evidence for a role of this new family of neurotrophic factors in functional synaptic transmission. Second, we show that the GDNF effect is mediated by enh ancing the expression of the Ca2+-binding protein frequenin. Further, GDNF and fre quenin facilitate synaptic transmission by enhancing Ca2+ channel activity, leading t o an enhancement of Ca2+ influx. Thus, this study has identified, for the first time, a molecular target that mediates the long-term, synaptic action of a neurotrophic f actor. Our findings may also have general implications in the cell biology of neurotr ansmitter release.

[0630][投稿写作]某杂志给出的标准Sample Cover Letter[the example used is the IJEB]

Case 3

Sample Cover Letter[the example used is the IJEB]

Dear Editor of the [please type in journal title or acronym]:

Enclosed is a paper, entitled "Mobile Agents for Network Management." Please acc ept it as a candidate for publication in the [journal title]. Below are our responses t o your submission requirements.

1. Title and the central theme of the article.

Paper title: "Mobile Agents for Network Management." This study reviews the conce pts of mobile agents and distributed network management system. It proposes a m obile agent-based implementation framework and creates a prototype system to de monstrate the superior performance of a mobile agent-based network over the conv entional client-server architecture in a large network environment.

2. Which subject/theme of the Journal the material fits

New enabling technologies (if no matching subject/theme, enter 'Subject highly relat ed to [subject of journal] but not listed by [please type in journal title or acronym])

3. Why the material is important in its field and why the material should be publish ed in [please type in journal title or acronym]?

The necessity of having an effective computer network is rapidly growing alongside the implementation of information technology. Finding an appropriate network mana gement system

has become increasingly important today's distributed environment. However, the co nventional centralized architecture, which routinely requests the status information of local units by the central server, is not sufficient to manage the growing requests. Recently, a new framework that uses mobile

agent technology to assist the distributed management has emerged. The mobile a gent reduces network traffic, distributes management tasks, and improves operation al performance. Given today's bandwidth demand over the Internet, it is important f or the [journal title/acronym] readers

to understand this technology and its benefits. This study gives a real-life example of how to use mobile agents for distributed network management. It is the first in t he literature that reports the analysis of network performance based on an operatio nal prototype of mobile agent-based distributed

network. We strongly believe the contribution of this study warrants its publication i n the [journal title/acronym].

4. Names, addresses, and email addresses of four expert referees.

Prof. Dr. William Gates

Chair Professor of Information Technology

321 Johnson Hall

Premier University Lancaster, NY 00012-6666, USA

phone: +1-888-888-8888 - fax: +1-888-888-8886 e-mail: wgates@https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5e13484625.html, Expertise: published a related paper ("TCP/IP and OSI: Four Strategies for Intercon nection") in CACM, 38(3), pp. 188-198.

Relationship: I met Dr. Gate only once at a conference in 1999. I didn't know him personally.

Assoc Prof. Dr. John Adams

Director of Network Research Center

College of Business Australian University

123, Harbor Drive Sydney,

Australia 56789

phone: +61-8-8888-8888 - fax: +61-8-8888-8886

e-mail: jadams@https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5e13484625.html,.au

Expertise: published a related paper ("Creating Mobile Agents") in IEEE TOSE, 18 (8), pp. 88-98.

Relationship: None. I have never met Dr. Adams.

Assoc Prof. Dr. Chia-Ho Chen

Chair of MIS Department

College of Management

Open University

888, Putong Road

Keelung, Taiwan 100

phone: +886-2-8888-8888 - fax: +886-2-8888-8886

e-mail: chchen@https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5e13484625.html,.tw

Expertise: published a related paper ("Network Management for E-Commerce") in IJ Electronic Business, 1(4), pp. 18-28.

Relationship: Former professor, dissertation chairman.

Mr. Frank Young

Partner, ABC Consulting

888, Seashore Highway

Won Kok, Kowloon

Hong Kong

phone: +852-8888-8888 - fax: +852-8888-8886

e-mail: fyoung@https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5e13484625.html,

Expertise: Mr. Young provides consulting services extensively to his clients regardin g network management practices.

Relationship: I have worked with Mr. Young in several consulting projects in the pa st three years.

Finally, this paper is our original unpublished work and it has not been submitted t o any other journal for reviews.

Sincerely,

Johnny Smith

中国一些传统文化的英文介绍

一、过年由来- - 中国古时侯有一种叫”年”的怪兽，头长尖角，凶猛异常，”年”兽长年深居海底，每到除夕，爬上岸来吞食牲畜伤害人命，因此每到除夕，村村寨寨的人们扶老携幼，逃往深山，以躲避”年”的伤害．今年的除夕，乡亲们都忙着收拾东西逃往深山，这时候村东头来了一个白发老人对一户老婆婆说只要让他在她家住一晚，他定能将”年”兽驱走．众人不信，老婆婆劝其还是上山躲避的好，老人坚持留下，众人见劝他不住，便纷纷上山躲避去了．当”年”兽象往年一样准备闯进村肆虐的时候，突然传来白发老人燃响的爆竹声，”年”兽混身颤栗，再也不敢向前凑了，原来”年”兽最怕红色，火光和炸响．这时大门大开，只见院内一位身披红袍的老人哈哈大笑，”年”兽大惊失色，仓惶而逃。第二天，当人们从深山回到村里时，发现村里安然无恙，这才恍然大悟，原来白发老人是帮助大家驱逐”年”兽的神仙，人们同时还发现了白发老人驱逐”年”兽的三件法宝．从此，每年的除夕，家家都贴红对联，燃放爆竹，户户灯火通明，守更待岁．这风俗越传越广，成了中国民间最隆重的传统节日”过年”． 土家族民间体育活动之一--舞龙灯 二、舞龙灯的意义 舞龙灯，是中华民族的传统文化活动，各民族都有舞龙灯的习俗，传说，土家族在很早以前没有舞龙习惯。有一年，久旱不雨，禾苗枯黄，溪河断流，来了一位能算天气晴雨阴旱、人间祸福的鬼谷先生，对土家人说：“大家不要愁，今天午后未时排云，戌时下雨，城内下三分，城外下七分”。他这话，被治水的金勾老龙听到后心想，凡间有如此能人还要我管什么水？！顿生嫉妒，便赌气将玉皇大帝命他在城内城外的下雨量倒改过来分。结果，倾盆大雨，水淹城内，房屋倒塌，淹死了许多人这事被当坊土地向玉皇大帝启奏后，玉皇大帝把金勾老龙打入天牢，七天后斩首示众。观音菩萨知道此事向玉皇大帝求情保救老龙。没待观音开口，玉皇大帝就放阴剑把金勾老龙斩成九节。此后，鬼谷先生又来对土家人说：“老龙被斩，是和我赌气而丧命，但他对民间做了不少好事，他死了，你们要为他烧点香纸。”于是，土家人就制作九节金龙，到各村寨起舞，叫人们敬奉，求老龙保佑风调雨顺，五谷丰登。久之，舞龙亦成为土家族的传统习俗。但是，土家舞龙，在城镇是舞全国各地大同小异的布扎龙，在土家山寨舞龙与各地有别，其自成特色。 三、清明节的由来 我国传统的清明节大约始于周代，已有二千五百多年的历史。清明最开始是一个很重要的节气，清明一到，气温升高，正是春耕春种的大好时节，故有“清明前后，种瓜种豆”。“植树造林，莫过清明”的农谚。后来，由于清明与寒食的日子接近，而寒食是民间禁火扫墓的日子，渐渐的，寒食与清明就合二为一了，而寒食既成为清明的别称，也变成为清明时节的一个习俗，清明之日不动烟火，只吃凉的食品。 关于寒食，有这样一个传说： 相传春秋战国时代，晋献公的妃子骊姬为了让自己的儿子奚齐继位，就设毒

《信号与系统》信号术语中英文对照

A Absolutely integrable 绝对可积Absolutely integrable impulse response 绝对可积冲激响应Absolutely summable 绝对可和Absolutely summable impulse response 绝对可和冲激响应Accumulator 累加器 Acoustic 声学 Adder 加法器 Additivity property 可加性 Aliasing 混叠现象 All-pass systems 全通系统 AM (Amplitude modulation ) 幅度调制 Amplifier 放大器 Amplitude modulation (AM) 幅度调制Amplitude-scaling factor 幅度放大因子Analog-to-digital (A-to-D) converter 模数转换器Analysis equation 分析公式（方程）Angel (phase) of complex number 复数的角度（相位）Angle criterion 角判据 Angle modulation 角度调制Anticausality 反因果

Aperiodic 非周期 Aperiodic convolution 非周期卷积Aperiodic signal 非周期信号Asynchronous 异步的 Audio systems 音频（声音）系统Autocorrelation functions 自相关函数Automobile suspension system 汽车减震系统Averaging system 平滑系统 B Band-limited 带（宽）限的 Band-limited input signals 带限输入信号 Band-limited interpolation 带限内插 Bandpass filters 带通滤波器Bandpass signal 带通信号 Bandpass-sampling techniques 带通采样技术Bandwidth 带宽 Bartlett (triangular) window 巴特利特（三角形）窗Bilateral Laplace transform 双边拉普拉斯变换Bilinear 双线性的 Bilinear transformation 双线性变换 Bit （二进制）位，比特

100个中国传统文化英文单词

100个中国传统文化英文单词 1.元宵节:Lantern Festival 2.刺绣:Embroidery 3.重阳节:Double-Ninth Festival 4.清明节:Tomb sweeping day 5.剪纸:Paper Cutting 6.书法: Calligraphy 7.对联:(Spring Festival) Couplets 8.象形文字:Pictograms/Pictographic Characters 9.雄黄酒:Realgar wine 10.四合院:Siheyuan/Quadrangle 11.战国:Warring States 12.风水 :Fengshui/Geomantic Omen 13.昆曲 :Kunqu Opera 14.长城 :The Great Wall 15.集体舞 :Group Dance 16.黄土高原 :Loess Plateau 17.红白喜事:Weddings and Funerals 18.中秋节:Mid-Autumn Day 19.花鼓戏:Flower Drum Song 20.儒家文化:Confucian Culture 21.中国结:Chinese knotting 22.古装片:Costume Drama 23.武打片:Chinese Swordplay Movie 24.元宵:Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup) 25.越剧:Yue Opera 26.火锅:Hot Pot 27.江南:South Regions of the Yangtze River 28.《诗经》:The Book of Songs 29.谜语:Riddle 30.《史记》:Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian 31.《红楼梦》:A Dream of Red Mansions 32.《西游记》:The Journey to the West 33.除夕:Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival 34.针灸 :Acupuncture 35.唐三彩 :Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery 36.二人转 : Errenzhuan 37.偏旁 :Radical 38.孟子:Mencius 39.亭 / 阁:Pavilion/ Attic 40.黄梅戏 :Huangmei opera 41.火药 :Gunpowder 42.农历 :Lunar Calendar 43.印 / 玺 :Seal/Stamp 44.腊八节 :The laba Rice Porridge Festival 45.京剧 :Beijing Opera/Peking Opera 46.秦腔 :Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera 47.太极拳 :Tai Chi 48.《本草纲目》: Compendium of Materia Medica 49.天坛 :Altar of Heaven in Beijing 50.小吃摊 :Snack Bar/Snack Stand 51.红双喜 :Double Happiness 52.国子监:Imperial Academy

信号与系统课程设计报告

信号与系统课程设计报告 实验题目：信号的运算与处理 内容简介： 设计一个信号，对其进行信号运算和处理，利用Matlab仿真。 课设方式： 利用电子技术、电路理论和信号与系统的知识学习验证信号的运算和处理，如延时、相加、微分、抽样等。自已设计信号及运算方式，并利用Matlab仿真。 分析计算结果。 课程设计要求： 独立完成； 完成信号设计（任意信号均可）及其某种运算（任意运算均可，也可多做几种，或做组合运算）的验证； 学会利用Matlab仿真；提交课程设计报告。 例如： 设计一个信号为f(t)=3sin2t 对其做微分运算得到f/(t) , 用MATLAB 编程实现计算过程，画出f(t)和f/(t)

本次课程设计本人选的信号运算是： 设计一个信号为y1=y(x)=sin2x,对其作微分运算得到dy1,用MATLAB对其实现运算过程，后画出y1,dy1,y1+dy1的图像 实验步骤（操作过程） 1、 首先打开MATLAB软件，在其命令窗口直接输入以下程序，对y(x)进 行微分运算。得到dy1 clear >> syms x y1; >> y1=sin(2*x); >> dy1=diff(y1,'x') dy1 =2*cos(2*x) 运算过程如下图所示： 2、 接着便是对其进行验证，点击fire，新建一个文件，输入以下程序（绘制出y1=sin2x, dy1=2cos2x, 以及y1+ dy1=sin2x+2cos2x。的波形）

3、保存文件，后缀名为.m,随后按F5执行输出输出图形。实验结果如下图所示 、

结果分析 如图所示绿色波形为y1=sin2x，蓝色为dy1=2cos2x,红色波形为y1+dy1。仿真结果与运算结果一致。 实验心得体会（调试过程） 总的来说，这次课程设计难度并不是太高，而我选取的正玄信号也是较为简单常用的一种函数，对其进行微分运算之后，得到了余弦函数，其仿真结果波形也如上所示，与预期一致。在设计过程中，还是出现了几个小问题的，一个是变量的定义，之前没有定义x，直接取范围结果出错了，还有一个是注意各种函数的调用以及运算格式，还是希望能在之后再接再厉，掌握好matlab软件！（附上调试过程图片） 左边为文件、历史窗口，底下是命令窗口，最右下角为实验仿真波形，中间为运算程序，绘图画图程序。

如何用英文介绍中国传统文化

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信号与系统论文+傅里叶变换的分析 (2)

信号变换与处理 论文 ——单边拉普拉斯变换与傅里叶变换关系 专业：电气工程与自动化系 姓名：刘俊鹏 学号：B11040416

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成绩评定表 课程设计任务书

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中国传统文化英语翻译

元宵节： Lantern Festival 2. 刺绣：embroidery 3. 重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival 4. 清明节：Tomb sweeping day 5. 剪纸：Paper Cutting 6. 书法：Calligraphy 7. 对联：(Spring Festival) Couplets 8. 象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters 9. 人才流动：Brain Drain/Brain Flow 10.四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle 11.战国：Warring States 12.风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen 13.铁饭碗：Iron Bowl 14.函授部：The Correspondence Department 15.集体舞：Group Dance 16.黄土高原：Loess Plateau 17.红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals 18.中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day 19.结婚证：Marriage Certificate 20.儒家文化：Confucian Culture 21.附属学校：Affiliated school 22.古装片：Costume Drama 23.武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie 24.元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup) 25.一国两制：One Country, Two Systems 26.火锅：Hot Pot 27.四人帮：Gang of Four 28.《诗经》：The Book of Songs 29.素质教育：Essential-qualities-oriented Education 30.《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian 31.大跃进：Great Leap Forward (Movement) 32.《西游记》：The Journey to the West 33.除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival 34.针灸：Acupuncture 35.唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery 36.中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics 37.偏旁：radical 38.孟子：Mencius 39.亭/阁： Pavilion/ Attic 40.大中型国有企业：Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises 41.火药：gunpowder 42.农历：Lunar Calendar 43.印/玺：Seal/Stamp 44.物质精神文明建设：The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization 45.京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera

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