东北大学计算机考研复试英语口语常见问题

随着研究生报名人数的逐年增加，研究生复试一般改为差额复试，考生复试的成绩如何直接影响到其是否被录取。研究生复试一般分为专业课复试与英语复试，而英语复试主要是口语测试。由于从2005年起研究生入学考试英语笔试部分取消了听力，因此，研究生复试中除了传统的口语测试外，很多学校增加了听力部分。这里我们特别邀请了中央财经大学多年的博士生、硕士生与MBA英语复试考官冯玉红和温剑波老师，为大家介绍一下研究生英语复试的备考。

随着研究生报名人数的逐年增加，研究生复试一般改为差额复试，考生复试的成绩如何直接影响到其是否被录取。研究生复试一般分为专业课复试与英语复试，而英语复试主要是口语测试。由于从2005年起研究生入学考试英语笔试部分取消了听力，因此，研究生复试中除了传统的口语测试外，很多学校增加了听力部分。这里我们特别邀请了中央财经大学多年的博士生、硕士生与MBA英语复试考官冯玉红和温剑波老师，为大家介绍一下研究生英语复试的备考。

一般性备考：总结常见热门话题

英语口试备考：考前提前了解考试形式

专业备考：不必担心专业词汇太少

听力备考：不建议听英语考试的听力材料

口试评分标准：分项打分与整体打分

无论参加哪种形式的口语考试，说一口流利、准确的英语都是通过考试的关键所在。因此，语言的基本功与长期的口语素材积累至关重要。一般性备考可以分为下面几个部分：

1..应试材料的准备：为了准备口语考试，可以准备一些材料，如

《英语中级口语教程》、《四、六级英语口语应试》等。当然如果确定参加哪种英语口试，又了解其口语考试的形式与内容，选择针对其考试的口语材料更为有效，如雅思口语、托福口语等。

2. 制定复习计划：根据备考时间与所要参加的口试类型制定复习计划。可以每天准备一个话题，话题的内容最好是热门话题或常考话题。常见口语话题总结如下：Laid-off worker's problem、Reforms of housing policy 、Going abroad 、Globalization 、Information age、Environmental protection and economic development 、Online learning 、2008 Olympic, Beijing、Economic crisis 。热点话题在报纸、杂志上大多可以找到，也是很多考试写作部分常出的题目，因此也可以参照考研或四、六级作文范文。但切忌全篇背诵所找到的材料，最好只借用其中某些素材，然后用自己的语言重新整理。

3. 熟悉考场情况与考试流程

(1)与小组组员的交流(二对二考试模式)

小组成员可先模拟一下考试过程。让自己进入状态，而后可谈一些其他话题，放松一下。

(2)进入考场

入室前要敲门，虽是小节，但关系到你给考官的第一印象。

衣着得体，落落大方。

向考官问候：Good morning/ afternoon.

如果可以，微笑，但绝不可勉强。

(3)自我介绍

要求简洁、有新意，能够让考官记住你。最重要的是，发音要准，不要太快，以别人听懂为目的。但注意一定要听考官的指示语，听到考

官说：Can you introduce yourself briefly/ say something about yourself后再开始。其实现在许多口语考试为了避免考生背诵准备好的自我介绍，都去除了这个部分，而是由一些简单问题来代替，如：

Where are you from? Could you say something about your hometown? Could you say something about your family?

What do you usually do in your leisure time?

What’s your favorite TV program?

Who is the most important person in your family?

(4)回答考官问题

此处不再赘述，但有一点要注意，千万不要只回答“YES”或“NO”，而是要加上你的reason或者是example.

(5)看图说话

不要过分局限于图中的内容，而应充分开阔思路，尤其注意的是在讲述完图中内容后做适当的评价，对图中的事物或观点提出自己的看法或客观公正的评论。

(6)讨论

此处是发挥你的才智的关键一节，discussion在考试中占了很大一部分时间，所以要尽可能是自己多说，但要保证说到点子上。

(7)最后问题

最后，考官还会问你一个问题，这是你进一步展示自己的大好机会，如果前面不太理想，也可借此补救一下。

(8) 结束

考官明确说出：This is the end of the test, thank you.说明考试正式结束。站起来，拿好自己的东西，如准考证，与考官说再见：Thank you,

goodbye. 或Thank you for your interview goodbye. 然后离开。注意考试结束后不要问老师关于得分的问题，应该马上礼貌的离开。

英语口试备考：考前提前了解考试形式

口语考试的形式、内容、评分标准不尽相同，因此考前一定要熟识考试的各个环节，然后进行更有针对性的准备。由于网络资源的发达，几乎所有口语考试的内容都可以在网上找到信息。

考研复试英语口试特点如下：

1. 各学校考试形式不同

对口语的考查，各个学校各不尽相同。有的学校制定了非常详细的标准和流程，甚至规定了每个老师发问的方式和时间;有的只是面试老师的自由发挥，成绩也基本上由面试老师主观判定。

2. 考试形式汇总

﹒个人介绍

让你或以问答的方式或以一个小小的独白来介绍自己。一般自我介绍包括个人信息、兴趣爱好、学习情况、未来计划几个方面，但时间都不会过长，大约持续一分钟左右。例如：

Good morning. I am glad to be here for this interview. My name is Li Ming. I come from Chang Chun, the capital of Ji Lin Province. I will graduate from Department of Finance of Ji Lin University in the coming June.

I am open-minded, quick in thought and very fond of traveling. In my spare time, I have broad interests like many other youngsters. I like reading books, especially those about Chinese history. Frequently I exchange with other people by making comments in the forum on line. In addition, during

my college years, I was once a Net-bar technician. So, I have a good command of network application.

I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning. Of course, if I am given a chance to further my education in this famous University, I will spare no effort to master the latest knowledge in my field and make good preparation for my future profession.

﹒深入对话

考官进一步问你关于一些话题的看法。例如：

﹒ What kind of professions show status in your country?

﹒ Modern society is often called materialistic. Why do you think this is?

﹒What is the role of advertising?

﹒ How do you think the internet will affect buying patterns in the future?

﹒个人长谈

考官让你抽一个话题，给你1至2分钟准备，让你做1至2分钟的演讲。这部分比较接近雅思口语考试的第二部分。例如：Describe an activity in school.

When I was in middle school, I attended a training class for dancing, because then, many classmates of mine told me that dancing was not only a wonderful sport which could exercise my coordination which I used to be poor at, it could also improve my artistic taste, and many of them would attend the training. I was trained there for about 2 month. The instructor spent about 1 month training my basic skills like flexibility, music sense, sit-ups

and pull-ups and basic movements like pony, sunrise and twist. To me, all those training items seemed more like an aerobics training class other than a dancing class, but who cares. Two month passed, and I didn’t think I really know how to dance well then. But later, when I was old enough to go dancing with my friends, all those training items seemed to work well, you know, I could dance a movement at only one sight of it, which is a mission impossible to most amateur dancers. This activity brought me a strong sense of achievement.

﹒考生对话

考官给你和另外一个考生一个话题，给你们一段准备的时间，然后让你们进行对话讨论。

﹒图片描绘，分析与讨论

这种形式非常接近考研笔试写作的图片作文，只不过是以口语的形式考。每个学校会根据自己专业备考：不必担心专业词汇太少

现在很多学校英语复试的形式更加灵活，比如不再采取单独的英语复试，而是把英语复试和专业课复试融在一起进行，其具体形式大概可以分为两种：

1.专业课老师与英语老师组成一个复试团队，复试过程中专业课老师用汉语提问专业问题，而英语老师用英语提问一些与考生考取专业相关的问题。例如，考取金融方向研究生的考生可能会遇到如下问题：

Could you explain the Chinese monetary policy in English?

What do you think will be the impact of current global economic crisis on Chinese economy?

2. 由于现在高校老师的整体素质提高，复试中由专业老师直接用英

语进行提问。

虽然用英语对专业问题进行考查是研究生复试的一个新的趋势，但考生不必担心自己的专业词汇太少或无法用英语表达自己的观点，因为即使用英文提问专业相关的问题，这部分的目的仍旧是考查考生的英语水平，问题一般比较浅显，不会涉及到大量专业词汇。除一般性备考外还要注意：关注与自己专业相关的热点问题，注意阅读报纸或杂志上相关的文章，适当积累一些专业词汇;如果学过英文原版教材，注意其中的专业词汇。

其实并非所有专业的考生都会遇到英语复试中考查专业问题的情况。一般涉外专业或国际化较强的专业如经济(如考取中央财经大学、对外经贸大学)、传媒、语言专业的考生要注意对专业问题的准备。

的想法来指定考试的具体的形式，但一般都会包括以上的两到四个部分。

考研英语口语复试自我介绍

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