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固定搭配和词组

固定搭配和词组
固定搭配和词组

大学英语四六级考试网>> 复习指导>> 简答>> 信息正文

张传东四六级词组搭配总结2005年1月5日

absent from缺席,不在

access to 接近…的机会

acquaintance with了解,与…相识

adaptation to 适应

answer to …的答案、解决办法

appeal to 上诉,请求

application for申请

appointment with与…约会

comparison with与…相比较

comparison to 比作

complaint about对…抱怨,投诉

confidence in 信任

consent to 同意

departure from背离,违反

dependence on依靠

desire for愿望,欲望,渴望

devotion to 专心致志于,对…奉献

impatience with对…不耐烦

indifference to 对…不关心

influence on对…的影响

insight into 洞察

insistence on坚持,坚决要求

intention of打算

interest in对…感兴趣

interference with对…干扰

key to …的关键,方法,

lack of缺乏

limit to …的界限

look at看

objection to对…的反对,反对

operation on给…做手术

outlook on对…的看法、观点

passion for热爱,强烈的爱好

participation in对…的参与,参加

reaction to 对…的反映

reference to 提及,论及,参与

shelter from躲避…的地方

solution to …的解决方法,方案

stress on 对…的强调

substitute for…的代替品,代替

sympathy for/ with对…的同情

trust in 相信,信任

wish for希望,…的愿望

Ban sth.from…类词组注:这类结构中基本含义是“使…不”。有时介词from也可省略。如是被动语态介词则不能省略。

keep…from…克制,忍住,抑制

refrain from…忍住不,戒除

ban …from…禁止

constrain oneself from…克制,忍住不

dissuade …from…劝说…不做…

Excuse sb. from…同意…不

Exempt sb. from…使…免除

hinder sb from…阻碍…做

inhibit sb. from…禁止/阻止…做…

preclude sb. from…阻止/使…不能

prevent sth. from...防止…做…

prohibit sb. from…禁止…做…

restrain sb. from…制止/限制…做…

shelter sb./sth. from…掩蔽…免受…袭击

stop sb./sth/ from…阻止…做…

Hang 短语

hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着

hang on 坚持,抓紧;等待片刻,不挂断;有赖于,取决于

hang on to 保留;紧紧抓住

hang together 团结,同心协力;一致,相符

hang up 挂断(电话);悬挂,挂起

Make短语

make for 走向,朝…前进;促成,有助于

make of 理解,推断

make off 匆忙离开,逃走;偷越

make out 看出;理解;写出,开出

make up 捏造,虚构;组成,构成;化妆;补充;和解,重归于好

make up for 补偿,弥补

Look短语

look after 照料,照顾;注意,关心

look ahead 向前看,考虑未来

look at 看;看待;考虑,研究

look back 回头看;回顾,回忆

look down on/upon 看不起;轻视

look for 寻找,寻求;招来,惹来

look forward to 盼望,期待

look in 顺便访问,顺便看望

look into 调查,观察

look on 观看,旁观

look out (for) 注意,留神

look over 把…看一遍;察看,参观

look through 浏览;详尽核查

look to 照管,留心;指望,依赖

look up 好转;查找;看望;(to)究竟

Give 短语

give away 赠送;泄露

give back 归还

give in 认输,投降;交上,呈上

give off 发出(光等),散发出(气味)

give out 分发;用完;发出

give over to 留作,把…留作特定用途

give up 停止,放弃;(oneself)自首

Keep 短语

keep at 继续做

keep back 阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留

keep down 压制,镇压;控制,使处于低水平

keep from 阻止,抑制

keep off (使)让开,(使)不接近

keep on 继续进行,继续下去

keep to 遵守,信守;坚持

keep up (使)继续下去,保持;使居高不下

keep up with 跟上

Break 短语

break away 突然离开,强行逃脱

break down 损坏,出故障;垮掉,崩溃

break in 非法闯入;插嘴

break into 非法闯入,强行闯入

break off 中断,突然停止

break out 爆发,突然出现;逃脱,逃走

break through 突围,突破;取得突破性成就

break up打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散;终止,结束

Hold 短语

hold back 阻挡,抑制;踌躇,退缩;保守,隐瞒

hold down 阻止上涨;压制,控制;保持住

hold forth 滔滔不绝地讲

hold off 推迟,拖延;阻止,阻挡

hold on 等一会,不挂断;坚持住

hold on to / onto 紧紧抓住,坚持

Stand短语

stand by 袖手旁观;坚持,遵守;支持,帮助;作好准备,准备行动

stand down 退出,退下

stand for 是…的缩写,代表; 主张,支持;(用于否定、疑问句)容忍,接受

stand in 代替,代表,做替身

stand out 引人注目;杰出,出色

stand up 站起来; (论点,论据)站得住脚

stand up for 支持,维护,保卫

stand up to 抵抗; 经得起,顶的住

Take短语

take back 使吃惊,使困惑

take after 与…相像

take apart 拆卸,拆开

take as 把…当作,认为

take away 减去

take back 收回(说错的话);使回忆起

take down拆卸,拆;记下,写下

take …for 把…认为是,把…看成为

take in 接纳,接受;包括;领会,理解;欺骗

take off 脱下;起飞;匆匆离开

take on 开始雇用;呈现,具有;同…较量,接受…挑战;承担,从事

take out 带出去;除掉,毁掉;取得,办理;(on)对…发泄

take over 接受,接管;承袭,借用

take to 对…产生好感,开始喜欢;开始从事,形成…的习惯

take up 开始从事;把…继续下去;着手处理;占据;接受邀请;(on)与…成为朋友

Bring 短语

bring about 导致,引起

bring around /round 说服,使信服;使恢复知觉

bring down 使落下,打倒;降低,减少

bring forth 产生,提出

bring forward 提前;提出,建议

bring off 使实现,做成

bring on 引起,助长,促进

bring out 出版,推出;使显出;激起,引起

bring through 使(病人)脱险,使安全度过

bring to / round 使恢复知觉

bring up 养育,培养;提出

Go 短语

go about 处理;(with)常与…交往

go after 追赶,追求

go against 反对,违背;对…不利

go ahead 进行;开始

go along 进行,进展;(with)赞同

go around/round 四处走动,到处活动;流传;足够分配;(with)常与…交往

go at 攻击;着手做,努力做

go back on 违背(诺言等)

go by 过去;遵守,遵循,依据

go down 下降,减少;(船)沉没,(日)落;(with)生…病;

(with或badly)(不)受欢迎,(不)被接受

go for 想要获得,选择;袭击;喜爱;适用于

go in for 从事,参加;爱好

go into 进入,参加;开始从事;调查,研究

go off 爆炸,开火,突然响起;中断,停止;不再喜欢;送出,公布,播出

go on

go out

go over 仔细检查,查看;复习,重做

go through仔细检查,查找;经历,遭受;获得,通过;将…干到底

go under 失败,破产;沉没于…中

go up 一升,上涨;正在建设中;烧毁

go with 跟…相配;与…相伴;附属于

go without 没有

Fall 短语

fall back 后退,退却

fall back on 求助于,依靠

fall behind 落后,落在…的后面

fall for 受…的骗,对…信以为真;对…倾心,迷恋

fall in with 同意,赞成

fall on /upon 攻击;由…承担

fall out 吵架,失和;脱落

fall through 落空,成为泡影

fall to 开始,着手

Get 短语

get about 走动;(消息等)传开

get across (使)被了解,将…讲清楚

get ahead 获得成功,取得进展

get along 前进,进展;与…相处;生活,过活

get around / round 克服,设法回避;(to)抽出时间来做;见get about

get at 触及;意指;查明,发现;指责

get away 走开,离开;逃脱;( with)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚

get back 回来,回到;取回,恢复;(at)对…报复

get by 通过;过得去,(勉强)过活

get down 下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真处理,着手做

get in 进入,抵达;收获;(with)与…亲近

get into 对…发生兴趣;卷入;使进入

get off 下来;动身,出发;结束,下班;逃脱惩罚

get on 登上,骑上;(to)转入;与…相处(融洽);进展,过活;(with)继续

get out 离开,退出;泄露;生产,出版

get over

get through

get together 相聚,聚集

get up 起立;起床

get through 干完,完成;度过(时间);(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案)等获得通过;(将…)讲清楚;打通电话

Put 词组

put away 将…收起来;存(钱)以备他日之需; 吃,喝

put aside将…收起来;存(钱)以备他日之需;不顾;忽视

put off 拿走;脱(衣服,冒);推迟;出发

put on 穿上

put out 放在外面;生长出;生产;发布;使熄灭;关灯

put up 进行(抵抗);建立;展示

put up with 容忍,忍受

Come 短语

come about 发生,产生

come across 偶然遇见,碰上

come along 出现,发生;进步,进展

come apart 碰碎,崩溃

come at 攻击,冲向;达到,了解

come between 分开,离间;妨碍

come by 得到,获得;访问,看望

come down 下跌;落魄,潦倒

come down to 可归纳为

come in for 受到,遭到

come off 发生,举行;成功;脱落,分开

come on 快,走吧;进步,进展;发生,开始

come out 出现,显露;出版,发表;结果是

come round/around 复醒,复原;顺便来访

come through 经历…仍活着

come to 苏醒;总数为;涉及,谈到

come up 出现,发生;走上前来

come up against 突然(或意外)碰到(困难

come up to比得上,达到(标准)

come up with 提出,想出,提供

Set短语

set about 开始,着手

set against 使敌视;使抵消

set apart 使分离,使分开;使…与众不同;留出

set aside留出(时间、金钱);把…置于一旁

set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍; 使花费

set down 写下, 记下

set forth 阐明,陈述

set in开始(并将延续下去)

set off 出发,启程;激起,引起

set on 袭击;唆使

set out启程;开始;摆放;阐明,陈述

set up 建立,为…做准备;建立,架起;开业

Adj. + prep.

absent from …缺课,缺席

abundant in …有丰富的…,有富强的…,有富裕的;…丰富

adequate for…足够…的,对…是足够的

alive to …意识到,注意到

angry at…生…的气,对…发怒

ashamed of …为…感到惭愧,以为…是耻辱

astonished at…因…感到惊讶

bored with …对…厌倦

bound for/to…准备到…去的;开往…的

capable of…有本领(能力)做…

careless of …不关心…的,对…淡漠

characteristic of ……特有的,独有的…

comparable to /with …可与…相比,类似于…的

competent at …能胜任…的

confident of (in) …对…有信心,确信…

confronted with …面临…

connected with …与…有关的

considerate of …体谅…,考虑到…,照顾到…

consistent with …与…一致

contrary to …与…相反

critical of …批评…,批判…

deficient in …缺乏…,…不足

different from …与…不同,不同于…

distinct from …与…截然不同

doubtful about ( of ) …怀疑…,不相信…

eager for/about …渴望…,极想…

eager in …热心于…

essential to / for …对…必不可少的

faithful to …对…忠实,忠实于…

familiar to ……所熟悉的(后接表示人的名词或代词)

familiar with …熟悉的…,精通的…(后接表示事物的名词或代词)

foreign to …非…所原有的;不适于…;与…无关;非…所熟悉的

free of / from …无…的,摆脱…的,不受…影响的

good at …擅长于…

indifferent to …对…漠不关心

indispensable to / for …

Inferior to …次于…的,低于…的

innocent of …无…(罪)的

intent on …专心于…的,专注于…的

常见词组固定搭配

常见词组固定搭配

(一)名词的固定搭配 介词+名词形式 on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除…之外(包括) in the air 在流行中,在传播中 on average 平均,一般来说 on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上 on board 在船(车、飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公,因事in case of 假使,万一 in no case 决不 in charge (of) 负责,主管in common 共用,共有,共同 in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在……条件下 in consequence of 由于……的缘故 on the contrary 反之,正相反 in contrast with/to 与……成对照 out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以……为代价 in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间 in danger 在危险中out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地 in the distance 在远处

off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班 in effect 有效;实际上 in the face of 面对,不顾,即使 in fact 其实,实际上 on fire 烧着 on foot 步行 in force 有效;实施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持 in front of 在……面前 in general 通常,大体上by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传,传给(后代) hand in hand 手拉手,携手 on (the) one hand... on the other hand... at home and abroad在国内外 in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意 in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说 at least 至少,最低限度at length 终于,最后;详细地 in the light of 按照,根据at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by no means 决不by means of 借助于 in memory of 纪念 at the mercy of 在……支配下 by mistake 错误地 at the moment 现在此刻at present 目前,现在for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时for the present 目前,暂时for the time being in a moment 立刻,马上

常用词组固定搭配

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实,好,很,较,再,更副词二字部:加快,尽快,抓紧,尽早,整体,充分,继续,深入,自觉,主动,自主,密切,大力,全力,尽力,务必,务求,有效副词三字部:进一步后缀:化,型,性词组:统一思想,提高认识,认清形势,明确任务,加强领导,完善机制,交流经验,研究问题,团结协作,密切配合,真抓实干,开拓进取,突出重点,落实责任,各司其职,各负其责,集中精力,聚精会神,一心一意,心无旁骛,兢兢业业,精益求精,一抓到底,爱岗敬业,求真务实,胸怀全局,拓宽视野。 1、常用排比新水平、新境界、新举措、新发展、新突破、新成绩、新成效、新方法、新成果、新形势、新要求、新期待、新关系、新体制、新机制、新知识、新本领、新进展、新实践、新风貌、新事物、新高度;重要性,紧迫性,自觉性、主动性、坚定性、民族性、时代性、实践性、针对性、全局性、前瞻性、战略性、积极性、创造性、长期性、复杂性、艰巨性、可讲性、鼓动性、计划性、敏锐性、有效性;法制化、规范化、制度化、程序化、集约化、正常化、有序化、智能化、优质化、常态化、科学化、年轻化、知识化、专业化、系统性、时效性;热心、耐心、诚心、决心、红心、真心、公心、柔心、铁心、上心、用心、痛心、童心、好心、专心、坏心、爱心、良心、关心、核心、内心、外心、中心、忠心、衷心、甘心、攻心;政治意识、政权意识、

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词组和固定搭配

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12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么

固定搭配词组

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promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事

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