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语法练习(时态,语态,主谓一致)

语法练习(时态,语态,主谓一致)
语法练习(时态,语态,主谓一致)

1.For more than 50 years, travellers (use) the international driver’s license to travel in foreign countries.

2.—Hi,let’s go skating.

—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I (fill) in an application form for a new job.

3.— What time is it?

—I have no idea. But just a minute, I (check) it for you.

4.I found the lecture hard to follow because it (start) when I arrived.

5.They made up their mind that they (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.

6.Whenever you (buy) a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.

7.—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?

—Well, the media (cover) it in a variety of forms.

8.Since the time humankind started gardening, we (try) to make our environment more beautiful.

9.The men said they (hear) a tiger growling somewhere nearby, but they didn’t know from which direction the noise had come.

10.Ten people were going from one village to another. On the way they had to cross a river. After crossing they (want)to be sure whether all were there.

11.James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he (come) until yesterday.

12.It took a long time but eventually the dog (stop) barking and the man was able to touch it

13.When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that (reflect) my interest.

14.A school in Sarajevo not only accepted a deaf student, but also (teach) the entire class sign language to allow them to better communicate with him.

15.Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she (see) most of the guests before.

16.Shortly after he borrowed this book, he (call) to London to continue his research

17.Researchers say that the human personality (form) during the first two years of life

18.It is reported that a space station (build) on the moon in years to come.

19.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable.

20.The basketball coach, as well as his team,(be) interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.

Anyone who has had a long-term disease knows that recovering at home can be lonely. This can be 1 (especial) true of children. They may feel 2(leave) out. Now, these children may have a high-tech friend to help feel less alone. A small robot may help children who are recovering from long-term 3(ill).The robot like human beings takes their place at school. And their school friends must help carry the robot between classes and place the robot on their desks. Through the robot, a child can hear his or her teachers and friends. He or she can also attend classes from wherever they are recovering—whether at home 4from a hospital bed. Dolva, one of the scientists who 5(be) concentrating on developing the robot, explains 6the robot A V1 works. She says from home, the child uses a tablet or phone to start the robot.7(use) the same device, he or she can control the robot’s movements. Inside the robot, there is a small computer linked 8 a 4G network. The robot is 9(equip) with speakers, microphones and cameras, which makes communicating 10(easy).So it’s the eyes and the cars and the voices at school. Hopefully A V1 will help some children feel less lonely while they are absent from class.

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) wasn’t fully accepted outside of China for centuries. There was once a Chinese man in the US who was accused after he used 1certain form of TCM treatment 2(cure) his grandson’s disease.In the last 10 years or so, however, TCM 3(get) more popular all over the world. A report 4(publish) on Dec.6 says this style of healthcare, which 5(include) different forms like herbal medicine and exercise, has spread to 183 countries and regions. For instance, in Lima, the capital of Peru, there are around 50 Chinese medicine clinics(诊所). Around 70 percent of 6(they) were set up by local doctors. TCM has become popular 7the people of Peru.

Although TCM has been widely accepted, it still faces challenges. For example, there is trouble in being able to prove 8(exact) what certain drugs are made up of, as well as being able to keep the effects the same every time. Some researchers have suggested TCM should be more exact and come together with Western Medicine.“Bringing together Western Medicine and TCM, rather than being in 9(compete),is 10the potential for great effects lies.”

高中英语语法(时态和语态)

高中英语语法(时态和语态) 一.动词的时态 时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。英语动词有16种时态,但是常见的只有九种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。 (一)一般现在时(do / does) 1.具体用法 1) 表示经常性或习惯性动作 We always care for each other and help each other. 我们总是互相关心互相帮助。 He goes to school every day. 2)表示现在的特征或状态 He is very happy. Do you sing? ----A little. 3)表示普遍真理 Light travels faster than sound. 光速比声速快。 Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜过言语。 * 常与一般现在时态连用的词或短语主要有:often, usually, sometimes, every day, every morning/afternoon, on Sundays/weekends等等。 I often go to the cinema on Sundays. 我经常星期天去看电影。 He goes to work early every day. 他每天上班很早。 (二)一般过去时( did ) (1)表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态,常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。例如: We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film. (2)表示过去习惯性动作。例如: He always went to class last. I used to do my homework in the library. (三)一般将来时( will / shall do) 1)表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态。例如: I shall graduate next year. 2)一般将来时有时可以表示一种倾向或习惯性动作。如 Crops will die without water. You won’t succeed with out their support. 3) 几种替代形式: *be going to +v在口语中广泛使用,表示准备做或将发生的事情。例如: I'm going to buy a house when we've saved enough money. *be to +v表示计划安排要做的事,具有"必要"的强制性意义。例如: I am to play tennis this afternoon. *be about to +v表示即将发生的事情。例如: He was about to start. *be due to +v表示预先确定了的事,必定发生的事。例如: The train is due to depart in ten minutes. 5)少数动词如:begin, come, leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, close等的一般现在时可用来表示将来的动作。(多用来表示按计划事先安排好即将发生的动作,句中通常还有一个表示将来的时间状语)。例如: The meeting begins at seven.

2020年高考英语二轮复习:动词时态、语态和主谓一致

2020年高考英语二轮复习 第一讲动词的时态、语态和主谓一致 一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式: 1. Since the United Nations declared June 21 the International Day of Yoga in 2014 , many cities in China_______(start)hosting international yoga festivals. 【答案】(现在完成时)have started 【解析】句意:自从联合国在2014年宣布6月21日为国际瑜伽日以来,中国的许多城市已经开始举办国际瑜伽节。此处since(自从……以来)引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,句子主语cities是复数形式,所以谓语动词也用复数形式。 2. Over the past decade, a global push to reduce hunger and extreme poverty______(mark) some significant successes. 【答案】(现在完成时)has marked 【解析】由时间状语Over the past decade可知,句子表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,故用现在完成时,主语a global push是第三人称单数,谓语动词也用单数形式。 3 . The twins , who _______ ( finish ) their homework , were allowed to play badminton in the playground. 【答案】(过去完成时)had finished 【解析】此处表示这对双胞胎完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球(过去式)之前,所以完成作业应该使用过去完成时。 4. It is the first time that I______(punish) students. 【答案】(现在完成时)have punished 【解析】考查固定句型中的时态:It/This/That is the first time that sb. has done sth. ;It/This/That was the first time that sb. had done sth.。 5.While _________(pick) the tea, he received the news of his mother being ill ,so he carelessly put the leaves in his right sleeve and _______(leave) Hangzhou for Beijing 【答案】(现在分词)picking;(一般过去时)left 【解析】句意:在摘茶叶的时候,他收到了母亲生病的消息,所以他不小心把叶子放在他右边的袖子里,离开杭州去了北京。第一空所在句省略的主语he和pick之间是主谓关系,所以用现在分词。第二空,由and 可知此处与put是并列谓语,故填left。

英语语法(时态、语态)

动词时态 一、一般现在时 1.定义:表示经常发生的情况、有规律出现的情况、总是发生的事和事实真理。 2.时间状语:Always,usually,often,sometimes,every week (day,year,month…),once a week(day,year,month…),on Sundays(on Mondays …). 3.基本结构:主语+ do/does +其他;(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)。 4.否定形式:主语+ am/is/are + not + 其他(此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词)。 5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 6.例句:(1)It seldom snows here.这里很少下雪。 (2)He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于帮助别人。 (3)Action speaks louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。 二、一般过去时 1.定义:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.时间状语:ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week,last(year,night,month…),in 1989,just now,at the age of 5,one day,long ago,once upon a time. 3.基本结构:主语+ 动词的过去式或be的过去式+名词。 4.否定形式:主语+ was/were + not + 其他(在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词)。 5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。 6.例句:(1)She often came to help us in those days.那些天她经常来帮助我们。 (2)I didn't know you were so busy.我不知道你是这么忙。 三、一般将来时 1.定义:表示将要发生的动作、打算、计划或准备做某事。 2.时间状语:Tomorrow,soon,in a few minutes,the day after tomorrow,etc. 3.基本结构:(1)主语+ am/is/are + going to + do sth (2)主语+ will/shall + do + do sth 4.否定句:在系动词is/am/are或情态动词will/shall后加not 5.一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。{首字母大写} 6.例句:(1)They are going to have a competition with us in studies. 他们将有一场比赛和我们一起研究。 (2)It is going to rain.天要下雨了。 四、一般过去将来时 1.定义:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。 2.时间状语:The next day (morning \,year…),the following month(week…),etc. 3.基本结构:主语+ was/were + going to + do + 其它;主语+ would/should + do +其它 4.否定形式:主语+ was/were + not + going to + do; 主语+ would/should + not + do.

高考英语二轮复习专题限时检测时态、语态和主谓一致

专题限时检测(四)时态、语态和主谓一致 (共3组,限时25分钟) [模拟题组一] 1.(2019·泰州模拟)With the application of 5G technology ________ profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world. A.will come B.are coming C.comes D.come 解析:选 D 该句为倒装句,正常的语序是:profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world come with the application of 5G technology。主语是profound changes。因为该句表达一个客观的事实,所以用一般现在时。 2.(2019·扬州模拟)—I will have two final exams tomorrow. —Me too. So you ________ any sympathy from me here. A.aren't getting B.didn't get C.hadn't got D.haven't got 解析:选A 句意:“我明天有两门期末考试。”“我也是,因此你将不会从我这得到任何同情。”此处用现在进行时表将来。 3.(2019·南京、盐城模拟)—I hear you'll cancel all your plans and appointments. Why? —They ________ my life. I just can't stop. A.control B.controlled C.have controlled D.have been controlling 解析:选D 句意:“我听说你取消了你所有的计划和预约,为什么呢?”“因为它们一直在掌控我的生活,我控制不了了。”表示从过去到现在一直在发生,没有间断的动作,用现在完成进行时。 4.(2019·南通七市模拟)—Professor Li is wanted on the phone. Where is he? —I saw him coming, but in a minute, he ________. A.will disappear B.has disappeared C.disappears D.disappeared 解析:选D 句意:“电话里有人在找李教授,他现在在哪呢?”“我刚刚看见他走来了,但一会儿后他却消失了。”saw对应过去时,消失也是刚刚一个瞬间的事情,用过去时。5.(2019·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters, ________ in China's major cities these years. A.have sprung up B.sprang up

高考英语语法专题复习动词时态和语态

高考英语语法专题复习动词时态和语态 Document number:PBGCG-0857-BTDO-0089-PTT1998

高考英语语法复习专题:动词时态和语态 一、考点聚焦 1、动词时态考查要点简述 (1)一般现在时考点分析 ①表示客观事实或普通真理(不受时态限制) The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun. Water boils at 100o C. ②表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词;表示经常或习惯性的动作,多用 动作动词,且常与表频率的时间状语连用。 Ice feels cold. We always care for each other and help each other. ③表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时:see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem等。如: I know what you mean. Smith owns a car and a house. All the students here belong to Middle School. ④在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”,但不表示时态。 If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.如果你愿意接受并参加我们的舞会,我的家人会非常高兴。 ⑤少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时,表示一 个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。当be表示根据时间或事先安排,肯定会出现的状态,只用一般现在时。 The shop closes at 11:00 . every day. Tomorrow is Wednesday.

高中英语语法(时态语态)练习精选

高中英语语法(时态语态篇)练习题精选 ( ) 1. –Where is the morning paper?–I ________ for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 2. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 3. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 4. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating. A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine ( ) 5. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ______ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go ( ) 6. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be ( ) 7. They ________ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have ( ) 8. Sorry, I can’t open the door, for I the key to it. A. lost B. lose C. had lost D. have lost ( ) 9. —It’s good to see you again, Agnes. —This has been our first chance to visit since from Iran. A. you return B. you returned C. you have returned D. returning ( ) 10. — Did you expect Frank to come to the party? — No, but I had hoped . A. him coming B. him to come C. that he comes D. that he would come ( ) 11. — Bob must be very wealthy. — Yes, he more in one day than I do in a week.

高中语法时态和语态

一、动词的时态和语态 名称构成用法 一般现在时do/does,( 连系动词 is/am/are ) 1.一般现在时表示经常发生、习惯性动作、客观真理、 科学事实、格言,目前的特征、状态、能力等。 2.主句是一般将来时,时间、条件状语从句中用一般现 在时表示将来。 I’ll go there after I finish my work. If it rains tomorrow,I won’t go there. 3.在以he re,there开头的句子里,go,come等少数动词 的一般在时表示正在发生的动作。 There goes the bell.铃响了。 There comes the bus.汽车来了。 Here she comes.她来了。 一般过去时did,( 连系动词 was/were) 表达特定的过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状况,或 过去某一时间内经常发生或反复发生的动作或行为。 现在进行时is/am/are doing 1.表示正在进行的动作。 2.表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。 She is leaving for Beijing.她要去北京。 He is working as a teacher tomorrow. 从明天起他要做老师。 My father is coming to see me this Saturday. 这个星期六我爸爸要来看我。 3.代替一般现在时,描绘更加生动。 The Changjiang River is flowing into the east. 长江江水滚滚向东流。 The sun is rising in the east.太阳从东方冉冉升起。 过去进行时was/were doing 1.表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作(这一过去时间须用时间状语表示) He was preparing his lecture all day yesterday. 2.表示动作在另一过去动作发生时进行 They were still working when I left. 3.用在两个过去进行时动作同时发生 I was writing while he was watching TV. 4.表示过去将来动作 He said she was arriving the next day. 现在完成时has/have done 1.表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果,说 话时已 完成的动作。 I have finished the report./ She has cleand the room. 2.表示从过去开始,待续到现在的动作或状态,往往和“for...”, “since...”表述的一段时间状语连用。 He has learned English for six years. They have worked here since they left college.

时态,语态和主谓一致

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初中英语语法与时态语态总结表

初中英语时态语态总结表

Ⅰ. 初中英语八种时态归纳复习

时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容,广大初中学生在实际运用时,往往对时态总是倍感棘手,下面我们就归纳复习一下这几种时态。 一、一般现在时: 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词 否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 二、一般过去时: 概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词 否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。 三、现在进行时: 概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc. 基本结构:am/is/are+doing 否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing. 一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。 四、过去进行时: 概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 基本结构:was/were+doing 否定形式:was/were + not + doing. 一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。 五、现在完成时: 概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。 时间状语:recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.

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over the years. 4.【2019·浙江卷】When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody _____ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚). 5.【2019·浙江卷】One study in America found that students' grades ______ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. 6.【2018·全国卷I I】Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country _____(grow)more corn than rice. 7. In US high school, everything(record) and graded, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations. 8.As you go through this book, you ________ (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience. 9.Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I ________ (leave) my book in the cafe. 10.Shirle y ________ (write) a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it. 11. It was the second time that we _____(see) her. 12.Either the beautiful sights of this modern city or its local custom____(attract) thousands of visitors during the past years. 13.At this time tomorrow we__________ (fly) over the Atlantic Ocean. 14.The father as well as his three children ____________ (go) skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. 15.Engineers(set) up over 15,000 sensors (传感器) nationwide and wiring them into a web. 16. The treatment continued and finally the deep, bloody pain ______ (be) 100% healed. 直击考题 passage1 【甘肃省兰州市第一中学2019-2020学年高二9月月考卷】The term “extreme sports”, which we might have seen on a magazine or a website,1(be) becoming more and more common as the concept of extreme sports gains2(popular). But what are extreme sports on earth? During the 1970s and 1980s, the term was used for sports with high risks3(involve). Today, however, the sports also include activities that give a feeling of adventure without4(necessary) putting a participant’s life in danger. For every extreme sport, there is professional equipment that has

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