(完整版)必修五重点词汇、短语、句子练习题

重要词汇拓展
特征；特性
结论
出席;侍从;看护
暴露；揭穿；揭发
可治愈的
被吸收的;全神贯注的
严重的;严厉的;剧烈的
宣布；宣告；通知 9. _____________n.指导；指示；指令 10. _____________n.贡献；奉献 11. _____________n.创造；创作 12. _____________ n. 热心；热情 13. _____________ a.小心的；谨慎的 14. _____________拒绝；丢弃；抛弃 15. ______________n.建造;建筑;结构 16. ______________n.分析
重要短语
提出
另外
结束
将…和…连接
除…之外
对…严格的
有道理;讲得通 8. _______________ of view 态度；观点 9. be ______________ to 暴露于… 10. be _____________ in 全神贯注于… 11. _______________ into 调查 12. be ____________ 反对 13. be _______________ about对…热心 14. be under __________处于控制之下
重点句式梳理
人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。
每次暴发（霍乱）时，都有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。
约翰·斯诺建议所有的水源都要经过检测。
只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。
________ ______ you put the sun there _______ the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.

The second suggested that people _______________(absorb) this disease into their bodies with their meals.
Yet Copernicus’ theory is now the basis ________ _________ all our ideas of the universe are built.
______________(support) evidence from two other deaths that _____________ (link)
…, so he only published it as he _________________(lie, die) in 1543.
it was against God’s
. 重点句型练习—选词填空或完成句子
（beat/defeat/conquer/win）
By not working hard enough you ___________ your own purpose.
Some countries may be __________ but can never be ___________.
Who is ___________ the drum? ④He __________ the first prize in the writing contest.

In summer, _________________ the sun can be very harmful to your skin.
The soil was washed away by the flood, _____________bare rock.
与recover)
Penicillin __________ _________ _________ his pneumonia.

The cut on his finger ___________ quickly.
①那个人看报纸太入神撞到了墙上。(absorb)


_________ so deeply___________ ( absorb) in watching the show on television that they
与influence)
are interested in the weather because it has direct ________ _______ us —what we wear,
对我们有直接影响)
We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that______________ (blame) for their son’s bad

. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
___________ (pollute) water, because it carries the disease.
___ (invite) to the party couldn’t come.
翻译句子
不要在太阳下暴露太久，你会被晒伤的。(sunburn)
_________________________________________________________________________
有组织的旅行就是由某人或某机构

组织的旅行。
_________________________________________________________________________
到了那时他才意识到造成的损失有多大。
每当他遇到困难，他就会想起他的妈妈。（every time）
_________________________________________________________________________
正在建造的那幢摩天大楼将比去年建的那幢还要高。
_________________________________________________________________________
．重要词汇拓展
分离；分开
描写；描述
一致性; 连贯性
清楚; 明晰;清澈
集体的 6. ____________adj.便利的；方便的 7. ____________ adj.令人兴奋/胆颤的 8. ____________ adj.高兴的 9. ___________ a.有吸引力的; 诱人的 10. ____________ n.筹备；安排；整理
重要短语填空
由…组成
把…分成
遗漏;删掉;不考虑
捣毁;出故障;分解
为方便起见
接近；几乎
代替；取代 8. break _________ from 挣脱；脱离 9. on special_____________ 特殊场合 10. have an _____________ on 有影响 11. at your_______________在你方便时 12. in/with ____________ to 与…有关 13. under _______________ 在建设中 14. to one’s _____________值得称道的是
．重点句型
再也没有什么必要争论为什么要用不同的词去描述这四个国家了。
There is _______ ________ to debate any more why different words are used to describe the four
这三个国家发现自己并没有通过战争就和平统一起来了。
The three countries ________ ____________ ___________ peacefully instead of by war.
这似乎很奇怪：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。

’s a pity that the industrial cities__________(build) in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.

(enjoy) and worthwhile.


. 填空练习
’t consist ___________ smoking.
如今，只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士总是包括在内的。

.
’s defense works.
. 同义句转换
to older but smaller towns _________ ________first __________by the Romans.
she _______ _________ about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a _______
____________ many visitors enjoying looking at the beautiful old Chinese pots and other objects
．翻译句子
在这个单词中，有一个字母漏掉了。_____________________________________
未来，地铁将会逐步取代公共汽车，成为人们的主要交通工具。
_______________________________________________________________________
如果你继续那样工作的话，你的身体很快会垮下来的。
_______________________________________________________________________
噪音那么多，以至于演讲者无法使自己被听众听清楚。
______________________________________________________________________
重要词汇拓展
定居；解决
给人深刻印象的
坚定性；持久性
环绕的；周围的 5. _______________ n. 压力 6. ______________

_ n.乐观主义者 7. _______________ v. 代表；表现 8. _______________v. 刺激；使有动机
重点短语填空
拿起;从事;接受;继续
忽略/看不见…
从四面八方;全面地
打扫；横扫
加速
帮助；援助；协助
宇航局；航天局
________...to ...把…递给…
对…乐观
与…很相似 12. be e_____________ for 对…很重要 12. ____________ no time 立刻；马上 13. be ______________ with 装备着… 14. ________________ off 散发（气味） 15. _________________ from 遭受；蒙受 16. in _______ ____________ 立即；马上 17. be ________________ to do 应该;非…不可 18. _______________ with/to 作比较;比作 19. be d_______________ of被处理;被解决 20. make an ___________ on... 给…留下印象
完成句子
空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。
因为担心这次旅行，头几天我感到心绪不宁。
当到了一个看上去像大市场的地方时，因有太多气垫车从四面八方飞来，我看不到王平了。
我还是不能相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。

这项工作占去了整个星期天。The work _________ _______ all of Sunday.
他肯定会在他年老后把事业移交给他的儿子
由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。 ________ ______a lack of fresh air, my head ached.
她似乎缺乏常识。She seems ________________(lack) in common sense.
这与你乘飞机会产生时差反应相似，所不同的是，你的脑子里似乎会不断闪现以前的时光。
is _________ _______ the “jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting

金与黄铜的颜色相似。Gold is similar _______ colour ______ brass.
……一些椅子就像变魔术一样从地板下面升了起来。
known for their expertise, his parents’ company , __________(call) “Future Tours”,
me safely into ….
I stared at the ____________(move) model of the waste machine, ____________(absorb) by its efficiency.
____________(describe) as an enormous round plate, it __________(spin) slowly in space to

选用所给短语的适当形式填空
（for sth.）; be anxious to; accuse ...of, defend against; protect against; concentrate
__________ any surprise attack.





. 翻译句子
工作做完之后，他们开始下棋。（独立主格）______________________________________
格林先生给学生们留下了很好的印象。
_____________________________________________________________________________
这张照片使我想起了我们在农村度过的快乐的时光。(remind…of)
_____________________________________________________________________________
他们厂生产的汽车受到消费者的普遍欢迎。(分词作定语)
________________________________________________________________________
他不可能走远，因为他的书还摊开放在桌子上。
_______________________________________________________________

_________
词汇拓展
专业的;专业人员
摄影师
集中的;紧张的;加强的
已获得的;已成习惯的
故意的;有意的
有罪的;内疚的
技术上 8. ________________ a.彻底的;详尽的 9. ________________n. 罪犯 10. _______________ n.精确；准确 11._______________ a.磨光的；改进的 12. ______________ vt. 不批准；不赞成 13. p______________ n.行列；队伍
重点短语
全神贯注于
因……指责/控告…
防卫以免于
对…敏锐
理应做某事
说实话
开始工作
把…传递给
充当 10. be ____________ to do sth. 渴望做某事 11. be ____________ of 在…的前面 12. make _________________ 约会 13. get ______________ for ...为…做好准备 14. take _______________ 拍照 15. on one’s ____________独自地；自主地 16. go on/____________ a story外出采访 17. i______________ sb of... 通知某人…
完成句子
周扬将永远不会忘记他在一家时尚英文报社的第一次任务。
________ _________ Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.
只有等你见习了他们的工作之后，你才能独自去进行新闻采访。
对摄影我不只是感兴趣，在大学里我还修过摄影这门课程来更新技术。
________ _______ _____ interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at
现在两人一组进行讨论，如果一家著名报社提供给你一份工作，你感觉如何？

这幅画我们向他要价2，000美元。We ___________ him the painting _______ $2,000.
help, one often says “Thank you” or “It is kind of you”.
这项工作无论如何明天也完不成。By _____ ________ will this work be completed tomorrow.
直到…才)
’t concentrate on my studies ________all that noise _________(go) on.

你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他（她）们的报道完全失实？
我看谁也不能说他不坦率。I don’t think anyone can accuse him of _______ _________ frank.
警察指控他犯了谋杀罪。The police charged him _________ murder.
我赞成你的选择。I approve ________your choice.
我想在天黑之前走完100英里。I want to _________ 100 miles by dark.
涉及)
润色).
Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question _____________(depend) on _________ the person says.
… Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker _____________(employ) by the newspaper
. 选用所给短语的适当形式填空

having broken his words.
___ your earning some money, but don’t give up studying.
seeing you again soon.
____________________ a surprise attack.
They weren’t ___________________ enter the building by the back door; however, the front door was locked.
．翻译句子
你能把收音机音量关小点儿吗？我不能集中注意力做功课。(concentrate on)
我很少如此沮丧。(seldom)______________________________________________________
我们将

派最好的记者去详尽地采访这次事故。(cover; thoroughly)
______________________________________________________________________________
公司控告他偷了一份秘密(secret)文件。(accused…of)
______________________________________________________________________________
你是不可能在如此短的时间里完成这项任务的。(task)
重要词汇拓展
受伤的
出血的；血染的
令人窒息的；哽咽的
应用的；实用的
生物体；有机体
有毒的 7. ______________ n.辐射；射线 8. ______________ n.治疗；处理；对待 9. ______________ ad.温和地；轻柔地 10. ______________ n.勇敢，勇气 11. ______________ n.压力；按；压 12. ______________ v. (使)不同/改变
重点短语
在适当的位置
生病
’s __________on sth. 找到 4. first ___________ 急救 5. carry __________ 实行；执行 6. have a _____________ of 对…有些了解
若干；许多
放火烧…
被烧伤
___________ 有作用；有影响
触电；电休克 12. _____________ out 榨出；挤出 13. protect ..._____________保护…以免 14. take ____________起飞；脱掉；离开 15._________ sb. _______sth.赠与某人… 16. cut_________ 切断；使隔绝；剪下
重点句型
正是约翰的快速反应和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。
__ John’s quick action and knowledge of first aid _______ saved Ms Slade’s life.
毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术，使得斯莱德女士的生命得救了。
__________ __________ ___________ that John’s quick thinking and the first aid

约翰正在房间里做功课，突然听到一阵尖叫声。
急救是在医生到来之前对突然生病的病人或受伤者的一种救助。
First aid is a temporary form of help ___________(give) to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets
. 完成句子（用所给词的正确形式填空或填入恰当的词汇）：
’ll get ___________________ (punish) if he goes on like this.
’m afraid you can’t have time to get _____________ (change) before the party.
（run）all day long.
’s got himself into a dangerous situation __________ he is likely to lose control over the plane.
（操作）with different tools.
（履行, 兑现）what he promises.
（表现）in the contest.
’s ________________（性能）.
在颁奖大会上，约翰被授予奖赏，大会表彰了十个抢救别人生命的勇敢行为。

我想出席这次会议会对你有好处。

除非衣服粘在烧伤处，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。
毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术，使得斯莱德女士的生命得救了。
’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned

’m afraid it will rain tomorrow.______ _______ (果真如此的话), we won’t be able to hold our

Do you know how to __________ _________ _________ (实施急救) if som

eone is bitten by a snake?
说实话). So he was afraid to do so.
（无关紧要）

重点词汇
2. conclusion 3. attendance 4. exposure 5. curable 6. absorbed
8. announcement 9. instruction 10. contribution 11. creation 12. enthusiasm
14. reject 15. construction 16. analysis
重点短语
2. addition 3. come 4. link 5. apart 6.strict 7. sense 8. point
10. absorbed 11. look 12. against 13. enthusiastic 14. control
重点句式
2. every time 3. be examined 4. Only if; did 5. inspired, exposed
7. absorbed 8. be examined 9. on which 10. supporting, were linked
12. lay dying 13. rejected, saying, be attacked
. 重点词汇练习
①defeated ②defeated; conquered ③beating ④won
①being exposed to ②exposing 3. ①cured him of ②was treated ③healed
①absorbed ② were, absorbed 5. effects on 6. is to blame
. 词形变化
2. polluted 3. invited 4. parked
；inspiring 6. disappointed 7. terrified
翻译练习
’t expose yourself to the sun for too long. You will get sunburned.
．词汇拓展
2. description 3. consistence 4. clarity 5. collective
7. thrilling 8. delighted 9. attractive 10 arrangement
．短语填空
2. divide 3. out 4. break 5. convenience 6. come 7. place 8. away
10. influence 11. convenience 12. relation 13. construction 14. credit
重点句型
2. found themselves united 3. should have lived 4. built 5. settled
7. Worried, had made 8. built 9. What
. 填空练习
2. in 3.with 4. included 5. into 6. out
8. up 9. in 10. down 11. whenever
. 句型转换
2. which/that were; built 3. was worried; list of
5. Seeing; pride in
句子翻译

重要词汇
2. impressive 3. constancy 4. surrounding
6. optimist 7. represent 8. motivate
重要短语
2. sight 3. directions 4. sweep 5. speed 6. assist 7. agency 8. hand
10. similar 11. essential 12. in 13. equipped 14. give
16. no time 17. supposed 18. compare 19. disposed 20. impression
完成句子
2. Worried about 3. what , because of 4. am taking 5. took up
7. Hit by 8. to be lacking 9. lacking 10. similar to 11. in, to
13. from where 14. planned 15. called, transported)
17. Described, spins/span
. 选词填空
2. to protect herself against 3. Concentrate on 4. devoted himself to
6. accused me of 7. is eager of 8. is anxious to
. 句子翻译


sk.
重点词汇
2. photographer 3.concentrated 4.acquired 5. deliberate
7. technically 8. thorough 9. criminal 10. accuracy 11. polished
； 13. procession
重点短语
2. accuse 3. defend 4. nose 5. supposed 6. tell 7. set to
9. act

10. eager 11. ahead 12. appointments 13. ready
15. own 16. cover 17. inform
完成句子
2. Only when 3. Not only am I 4. would 5. offered, for 6. offered
8. is, himself 9. Not until, did 10. with, going 11. am concentrating
13. not being 14. with 15. of 16. cover 17. covered 18. polishing
20. employed, to polish
. 选词填空
2. accused; of 3. approved of 4. concentrate on 5. am eager to
7. looking forward to 8. defended against 9. supposed to 10. depend on
. 翻译句子
’t concentrate on my lessons.

you to finish this task in such a short time.
重点词汇
2. bloody 3. choking 4. applied https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5e4877988.html,anism 6. poisonous 7.radiation
9. mildly 10. bravery 11. pressure 12. vary
重点短语
in 2. ill 3. hands 4. aid 5. out 6. knowledge 7. number 8. set 9. burnt
11. shock 12. squeeze 13. against 14. off 15. present, with 16. off
重点句型
2. There is no doubt 3. was studying; when 4. given, injured, be found
.完成句子
2. to work 3. involved 4. changed 5. running 6. where 7. that/which
9. perform 10. performance 11. performance 12. was presented, had saved
14. if necessary 15. There’s no doubt that 16. of 17. If so
19. telling the truth 20. makes, difference